NOVELTY - Fertilizer comprises sugar residue, radix sophorae flavescentis, herba schizonepetae, fructus cnidii, trace element, potassium fulvate, adhesive, urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, effective microorganisms liquid in ratio of 170-190:8-12:8-12:4-8:12-16:25-35:15-25:200-230:90-110:170-185:200-205:25-35. Trace element is selected from amino acid chelated zinc, amino acid chelated manganese, amino acid chelated iron and amino acid chelated copper in ratio of 1:0.8-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5.    USE - Fertilizer used for garlic (claimed) and for preventing infectious and physiological diseases of plant.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer ensures quick action and growth of cotton, and has long-term effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fertilizer comprises sugar residue, radix sophorae flavescentis, herba schizonepetae, fructus cnidii, trace element, potassium fulvate, adhesive, urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, potassium chloride, effective microorganisms liquid in ratio of 170-190:8-12:8-12:4-8:12-16:25-35:15-25:200-230:90-110:170-185:200-205:25-35. Trace element is selected from amino acid chelated zinc, amino acid chelated manganese, amino acid chelated iron and amino acid chelated copper in ratio of 1:0.8-1.2:0.9-1.2:1-1.5. Fertilizer is prepared by drying sugar residue by using a drying machine to reduce water content by 40-50%. Dried sugar residue is crushed through 100-150 meshes by using a pulverizer into fine powder. Sugar residue powder is mixed with effective microorganism liquid in a reaction tank and adding remaining components, and then ground through 200 meshes sieve to obtain powder. Fermentation is performed at 40 plus minus 5 degrees C for 2 days with speed of 5-6 revolutions per minute, and then stirred for 30 minutes with speed of 20-30 revolutions per minute. The fermented product is dried in an oven for 2-3 hours and cooled in air to 25-30 degrees C. The product is sieved to obtain fertilizer particles with diameter of 1.5-3 mm, and then packaged.