NOVELTY - A fuel manufacturing apparatus (1) comprises thermal-medium heating part (3) which heats thermal-medium particles (2), conveyance part (4) for thermal decomposition which thermally decomposes biomass raw material and is equipped with inlet (4a) which introduces thermal-medium particles heated by thermal-medium heating part and insertion opening (4b) of biomass raw material, fuel separation part (5) which separates organic gas and solid fuel, thermal-medium recovery part (6) which returns heated thermal-medium particle to thermal-medium heating part, and liquid fuel generation part (7).    USE - A fuel manufacturing apparatus for biomass fuel manufacture (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus can recover polymeric fuels liquefied by normal temperature and normal pressure due to its highly efficient structure, has reduced size, and produces biomass fuel at a low cost and high calorific value in which transport and storage are possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fuel manufacturing apparatus comprises thermal-medium heating part which heats thermal-medium particles, conveyance part for thermal decomposition which thermally decomposes biomass raw material injected by conveying and stirring and generates organic gas and is equipped with inlet which introduces thermal-medium particles heated by thermal-medium heating part and insertion opening of biomass raw material in which heated thermal-medium particles and injected biomass raw material are made to contact, fuel separation part which separates organic gas and solid fuel which are generated within conveyance part for thermal decomposition, thermal-medium recovery part which returns heated thermal-medium particle which passes conveyance part for thermal decomposition to thermal-medium heating part, and liquid fuel generation part which liquefies organic gas downstream from fuel separation part. Thermal-medium particle recovered from thermal-medium particle recovery part is returned to thermal-medium heating part, re-heated, and re-introduced in conveyance part for thermal decomposition from the inlet. Liquid fuel is recovered from biomass raw material by high efficiency while circulating thermal-medium particle. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fuel manufacturing method which involves heating thermal-medium particles, thermally decomposing biomass raw material while carrying out mixing transfer of thermal-medium particles and biomass raw material, separating organic gas emitted by thermal decomposition of biomass raw material, returning thermal-medium particles which passes through thermal decomposition process to thermal-medium particle heating process, and concentrating separated organic gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the fuel manufacturing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Fuel manufacturing apparatus (1)    Thermal-medium particles (2)    Thermal-medium heating part (3)    Conveyance part for thermal decomposition (4)    Inlet (4a)    Insertion opening (4b)    Fuel separation part (5)    Thermal-medium recovery part (6)    Liquid fuel generation part (7)