NOVELTY - Biomass carbon coated microbial fertilizer comprises 45-60 pts. wt. crop straw, 6-12 pts. wt. soil beneficial microorganism, 15-20 pts. wt. brown sugar residue, 20-25 pts. wt. starch, 3-5 pts. wt. sodium alginate, 16-22 pts. wt. urea, 15-20 pts. wt. potassium permanganate, 1-3 pts. wt. sodium selenite, 18-25 pts. wt. ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5-7 pts. wt. adhesive and water.    USE - Biomass carbon coated microbial fertilizer.    ADVANTAGE - The fertilizer has larger particles and loose porosity which provides soil organic environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Biomass carbon coated microbial fertilizer comprises 45-60 pts. wt. crop straw, 6-12 pts. wt. soil beneficial microorganism, 15-20 pts. wt. brown sugar residue, 20-25 pts. wt. starch, 3-5 pts. wt. sodium alginate, 16-22 pts. wt. urea, 15-20 pts. wt. potassium permanganate, 1-3 pts. wt. sodium selenite, 18-25 pts. wt. ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5-7 pts. wt. adhesive and water. The adhesive comprises 10-15 pts. wt. polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), 3-5 pts. wt. limestone powder, 4-7 pts. wt. coal tar, 1-2 pts. wt. sodium bicarbonate, 2-4 pts. wt. chitosan, 1-2.5 pts. wt. sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 0.5-1 pt. wt. tributyl phosphate, 6-10 pts. wt. ethanol and 50 pts. wt. water. The adhesive is prepared by mixing ethanol and water in reactor, adding coal tar, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium bicarbonate and tributyl phosphate, heating to 70-80 degrees C, stirring with 350-600 revolutions/minute (rpm) speed for 30-40 minutes, standing for 20 minutes under insulating state to remove foam, mixing with PVA, limestone powder and chitosan and stirring at 60-75 degrees C. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of biomass carbon coated microbial fertilizer comprising adding crop straw to water, soaking, oscillating for 8-10 hours, milling for 10-15 minutes, drying to powder, placing in sealed charring furnace, carbonizing at 600-700 degrees C for 5-8 hours and cooling to room temperature to get carbonized product; mixing soil beneficial microorganism, brown sugar residue, starch and sodium alginate, adding 5-8 times water, heating to 60-70 degrees C, stirring for 30-40 minutes, centrifuging with 1200-1800 rpm speed for 5-10 minutes, drying lower sediment and crushing to powder; mixing urea, potassium permanganate, sodium selenite, ammonium hydrogen phosphate and remaining components, crushing to 40 mesh sieve, adding powder and adjusting water content to 40% by adding water to get 3-4 mm particle size diameter particles; and adding adhesive to carbonized product, adjusting moisture content to 70-80% by adding water to get paste, preheating particles in coated machine to 80-90 degrees C, spraying paste to particles for 2-3 times and hot air drying.