NOVELTY - The pencil stub coupler has a pencil connection stick (3) which is connected with a pencil stub through a connection section (2). The connection section is rigidly fixed to the pencil stub. The pencil stub and pencil connection stick are formed from the rubber material. The pencil connection stick is formed in the length of 50-120mm.    USE - Pencil stub coupler.    ADVANTAGE - The pencil used conveniently till the pencil end, by using the pencil stub coupler, thus the pencil resources are saved. The pencil stub coupler is used as sharpener for sharpening the pencil.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the pencil stub coupler.    Connection section (2)    Pencil connection stick (3)
NOVELTY - A sunlight reflective film (10) has UV reflection laminated portion (11) formed by coating and containing inorganic oxide(s), and silver reflection layer (13), formed in order from surface which carries out light incidence.    USE - Sunlight reflective film used in reflector for sunlight reflective apparatus (all claimed) for solar thermal power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The film efficiently reflects sunlight.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a sunlight reflective film.    Sunlight reflective film (10)    UV reflection laminated portion (11)    Resin film-like support (12)    Silver reflection layer (13)    Corrosion-prevention layer (14)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing an electrically and/or magnetically conductive film (10). A housing (20) made of electrically and/or magnetically non conductive material having outer wall (21) and inner wall is provided. The film is formed such that shape of the film is same as that of the shape of outer or inner wall of the housing, and the film is placed on the inner or outer wall of the housing.    USE - Method for producing housing of high voltage battery (claimed), with shielding against electric and/or magnetic radiation.    ADVANTAGE - The housing of battery provided with shielding against electric and/or magnetic radiation is produced in simple and reliable manner. The isolation of high-voltage battery is guaranteed against electrical and/or magnetic radiation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a housing having shielding against electric and/or magnetic radiation; and    (2) a high voltage battery having shielding against electric and/or magnetic radiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the battery with shielding against electric and/or magnetic radiation.    Electrically and/or magnetically conductive film (10)    Housing (20)    Outer wall of housing (21)    Electric device (40)    Screw (50)
NOVELTY - The method involves manufacturing intermediate product (11A) by molding pre coat layer (14) on the plane of peripheral element of plate (12). The rubber mold (21) is clamped, while inserting the manufactured intermediate product to rubber mold. The gasket main portion is shaped with clamped rubber mold. The plate is maintained through the pre coat layer by rubber mold in the clamping process.    USE - Manufacturing method of plate integral gasket.    ADVANTAGE - The electric insulation of peripheral element of plate is improved without doing complicated operation after molding of gasket main portion. The bending deformation generated in the peripheral main portion of plate inserted to the rubber molding is prevented when manufacturing plate integral gasket, so that electric insulation of plate integral gasket is securable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of illustrating the manufacturing process of plate integral gasket. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Intermediate product (11A)    Plate (12)    Pre coat layer (13,14)    Rubber mold (21)    Space element (24)
NOVELTY - A separator comprises a multilayer porous film having a polyolefin microporous film and a porous layer containing inorganic filler and provided on at least one surface of microporous film. The ratio (R) of pores having angle between major axis of each pore and axis parallel to interface between the microporous film and porous layer of 60-120 degrees is 30% or more with respect to pores having area of 0.01 mu m2 or more in cross-section of the porous layer.    USE - Separator for non-aqueous electrolyte battery (claimed) e.g. lithium ion secondary battery used as power supply for electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles, and lithium ion capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The separator has low membrane resistance and excellent ion conductivity, and provides secondary battery having excellent output characteristics and safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for non-aqueous electrolyte battery.
NOVELTY - The transmitter has conductor sheets that are laminated in the thickness direction in the dielectric material so as to form the multilayer structure such that the dielectric material is present between the layers. The conductor sheets in the different layers are electrically connected to each other. The conductor sheet is folded up in the dielectric material. The wireless electric power feeding is performed by the electric field coupling system. The dielectric material is provided with rubber or resin.    USE - Electric power transmitter of electric power supply system (claimed) used for wireless electric power feeding using tablet terminal, mobile telephone, personal computer, digital camera, mobile battery, organic electro-luminescence (EL) illumination, and LED.    ADVANTAGE - When an electric field coupling system performs the wireless electric power feeding, the electric power transmission efficiency is improved by using the electric power transmitter. The electric power transmitter is easy to ensure the insulation in the location in which an electrode is provided.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an electric power supply system;    (2) a power-consumption apparatus; and    (3) a method for manufacturing electric power transmitter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the coating sheet.    Coating sheet (35)
NOVELTY - The material has elemental sulfur and liquid permeable that are added into nano-hole tube. The raw material contains 10 to 90 wt. % polyaniline nano-tube content, 90 to 10 wt. % sulfur content and 100 wt. % total sulfur content.    USE - Polyaniline nanotube-sulfur composite material.    ADVANTAGE - The material has high electric conductivity, high nano-hole absorbing ability, high capacity and better circulation property, and reduces active substance loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a polyaniline nanotube-preparation method    (2) an aluminum secondary battery.
NOVELTY - The plate has a plate main body provided with an ear and a plate grid, where the ear is made of lead, tin and silver metal alloy. A lug pole is fixed in a middle layer of a plate main body. An upper layer of the plate main body is arranged with a carbon material composite layer, where the carbon material composite layer is made of rice husk. Upper and lower surfaces of the carbon material composite layer are fixed with the plate grid, where the plate grid is coated with paste. The plate grid is fixed with a honeycomb structure that is formed with a hole.    USE - Lead-acid storage battery polar plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate increases battery energy more than 60 W/kg.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The plate grid is made of electric conduction polymer material, where the electric conduction polymer material is selected from one of ABS electric conduction material, polyaniline material and hot-melt epoxy resin. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a lead-acid storage battery polar plate production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a lead-acid storage battery polar plate.
NOVELTY - The system has a light collecting component connected with a light tracking module that is fixed with a receiver. The receiver is provided with a hollow aluminum profile whose lower surface is connected with a solar energy battery piece. The hollow aluminum profile is connected with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet that is connected with the light collecting component. The receiver is connected with the solar energy battery piece that is connected with the light tracking module. The hollow aluminum profile is fixed with first EVA layer and second EVA layer.    USE - Solar energy utilization system.    ADVANTAGE - The system ensures high solar energy utilization efficiency, and is simple in structure and inexpensive. The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet effectively controls liquid flow speed rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy utilization system.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a battery electric core of one safety explosion-proof structure, comprising vertical tube, tube lower end outside side and a housing connected, lower tube end inner side wall set with a limiting ring, inner tube wall set with a seal fixing ring and guide ring, a seal fixed ring is set with seal gasket, seal gasket side set with anti-explosion, anti-explosion sheet upper side with a high elastic rubber block, a high elastic rubber side through a mounting ring fixed in fixing board of circular lower side surface, a gap between the high elastic rubber block and a circulation tube, a rubber fixing ring mounted with shrinking accommodation bag. This utility new type using high elastic rubber block as an elastic pressure piece, which can ensure the sealing anti-explosion structure better and a leakage sensitivity, to ensure the reaction flexibility of explosion-proof structure, and using a contraction accommodation bag leakage, all containing the collecting, avoids electrolyte leakage greater cause of environmental pollution.
NOVELTY - Preparation of sol-gel-type inkjet printer aluminum nanopowder ink involves mixing aluminum isopropoxide and deionized water in mass ratio of 1:1-1:50 for 1 hour, hydrolyzing for 5-10 minutes, adding nitric acid, obtaining white transparent alumina sol, adding nano aluminum powder to alumina sol, stirring for uniform dispersion, adding dispersant in batches during dispersion, adding polypropylene butyral in batches, and stirring for 1.5-3 hours.    USE - Preparation of sol-gel-type inkjet printer aluminum nanopowder ink used for manufacturing thin-film solar cell for portable electronic product.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical preparation of sol-gel-type inkjet printer aluminum nanopowder ink by environmentally-friendly process.
NOVELTY - Hand lay epoxy resin composition comprises resin components including 70-90 wt.% bisphenol A type epoxy 128, 5-15 wt.% bisphenol F type epoxy 170, 5-15 wt.% epoxy diluent BDGE; and a curing agent component including 30-50 wt.% polyether amine hardener D230, 20-40 wt.% polyamide 1250 and 20-30 wt.% phenolic amine curing agent T31, where 2-10 wt.% curing agent components are added into amine accelerator K54; and the ratio of resin component and the curing agent component is 100:30.    USE - The hand lay epoxy resin composition is useful for wind turbine blade (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has fast curing speed, and helps to improve the productivity of the blade.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the hand lay epoxy resin composition, comprising (a) pre-heating bisphenol A type epoxy resin 128 and epoxy diluent BDGE to 60-65 degrees C; (b) adding portion of pre-heated bisphenol A type epoxy resin 128 and epoxy diluent BDGE into reaction vessel; (c) adding bisphenol F type epoxy resin 170; (d) stirring the mixture at a speed of 24-28 revolutions per minute for 30-40 minutes; (e) adding the remaining epoxy diluent BDGE; (f) pumping under vacuum environment, mixing at high-speed of 28 revolutions per minute, and low speed of 24 revolutions per minute, stirring for 60-90 minutes; and (g) stopping vacuuming, and restoring normal pressure within the reactor to obtain resin component; (h) adding polyether amine curing agent, polyamide 1250 and phenolic amine curing agent T31 into another reaction vessel; (i) adding tertiary amine accelerators K54; (j) mixing at high speed of 28 revolutions per minute, and low speed of 24 revolutions per minute, stirring for 50-60 minutes, and controlling the temperature to below 40 degrees C; and (k) filling the reaction vessel with nitrogen to obtain curing agent.
NOVELTY - Preparing masterbatch comprises adding polyvinylidene fluoride A resin, polyvinylidene fluoride B resin, polymethyl methacrylate, titanium dioxide, fluidity modifier and lubricant, uniformly stirring, performing melt extrusion of the mixture at 150-250 degrees C, cooling, granulating the cooled material and drying. The polyvinylidene fluoride A resin and polyvinylidene fluoride B resin have a melt index of 30-60 g/10 minutes and 3-20 g/10 minutes, respectively.    USE - The method is useful for preparing masterbatch, which is useful in thermoplastic plastic thin film molding process for preparing protective back sheets for solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of preparing the masterbatch with improved tensile strength and heat shrinkage property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for masterbatch prepared by method.
NOVELTY - A vacuum infusion epoxy resin composition blades contains components (A) and (B), in which component (A) contains 45-65 wt.% bisphenol A type epoxy resin 128, 5-15 wt.% bisphenol F type epoxy 170, 15-25 wt.% low viscosity bisphenol A epoxy resin 332, and 10-20 wt.% epoxy diluent butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDGE), and component (B) contains 50-70 wt.% polyether amine curing agent D230, 30-50 wt.% isophorone diamine (IPDA), and 2-10 wt.% tert. amine accelerator K54. Mixing ratio of components (A) and (B) is 100:29-31.    USE - A vacuum infusion epoxy resin composition used in wind turbine blades (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The vacuum infusion epoxy resin composition has low viscosity, suitable for vacuum process, and has flexible operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of vacuum infusion epoxy resin composition used in wind turbine blades which involves pre-heating bisphenol A type epoxy resin 128 and epoxy diluent BDGE at 60-65 degrees C, adding bisphenol A type epoxy resin 128 and epoxy diluent BDGE to reaction kettle, sequentially adding bisphenol F type epoxy 170 and low viscosity bisphenol A epoxy resin 332 to reaction kettle, stirring at 24-28 rpm for 30-40 minutes, adding the remaining epoxy diluent BDGE, mixing at 28 rpm and 24 rpm under vacuumed environment, continuous stirring for 60-90 minutes, close stirring, stop vacuuming to restore normal pressure inside reactor to obtain component (A), accurately weighing auxiliary agent, adding to another reaction kettle, stirring at 28 rpm and 24 rpm for 50-60 min, close stirring, adding polyether amine curing agent D230 and IPDA, and mixing to obtain component (B).
NOVELTY - A painted marine engineering part contains 50-60 pts. wt. aluminum-zinc-silicon alloy powder, 5-12 pts. wt. organic solvent, 5-15 pts. wt. nano oxide particle reinforcing agent, 1-5 pts. wt. leveling agent, 1-5 pts. wt. epoxy retention agent, 10-15 pts. wt. defoamer, 3-8 pts. wt. deionized water, 1-5 pts. wt. binder, 1-5 pts. wt. corrosion inhibitor, 1-5 pts. wt. dispersant, and 1-5 pts. wt. thickener.    USE - A painted marine engineering part for offshore wind power equipments.    ADVANTAGE - The material is corrosion-resistant.
NOVELTY - A water-based ink jet printer-type light-curable nano-aluminum powder ink is prepared by blending nano-aluminum powder, glycerin, and water in container in which weight ratio nano-aluminum powder:glycerin:water is 1-5:5-15:70-90, uniformly dispersing in emulsifying device, adding greater than or equal to 3 amount of dispersants per batch, adding acrylamide monomer, adding crosslinking agent, adding photopolymerization initiator, and continuously emulsifying solution.    USE - Preparation of water-based ink jet printer-type light-curable nano-aluminum powder ink for thin film solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The ink has high material usage rate, very small nanoparticle property change, large absorption, and low production cost and pollution, is easy to change shape and size and practical, increases battery efficiency, solar energy battery property, and prevents light escaping from battery.
NOVELTY - A photocurable fluorine-modified acrylic-based inkjet printer ink comprises 0.5-5 wt.% photocurable fluorine-modified acrylic-based resin solution having solid content of 1-10 wt.%, 0.0001-0.1 wt.% nano aluminum powder, 30-70 wt.% additive, 0.1-5 wt.% viscosity modifier and remainder of solvent (S1).    USE - Photocurable fluorine-modified acrylic-based inkjet printer ink is used for manufacturing flexible thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photocurable fluorine-modified acrylic-based inkjet printer ink improves power generation efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of photocurable fluorine-modified acrylic-based inkjet printer ink, which involves adding predetermined amount of hydrogen silicone oil and fluorinated acrylate to three-neck flask provided with thermometer and stirrer, magnetically stirring, adding 0.7% hydroxyanisole as polymerization inhibitor, heating to 20-90 degrees C, adding reactive diluent, reacting for 2-6 hours, adding 3% photoinitiator to obtained colorless and transparent fluorine-containing photocurable adhesive, obtaining photocurable fluorine-modified acrylic-based resin solution, mixing photocurable fluorine-modified acrylic-based resin solution, additive and solvent in a high-speed emulsifier at rotating speed of 10000-100000 rpm for 10-60 minutes, adding nano aluminum powder to obtained emulsion in batches, emulsifying for 10-30 minutes, and filtering using filter of 300-mesh or higher.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-modified polyurethane resin-based ink-jet printer ink contains 0.5-5 wt.% fluorine-modified polyurethane resin solution having 1-10 wt.% solid content, 0.0001-0.1 wt.% nano-aluminum powder, 0.1-5 wt.% viscosity regulator, and balance solvent.    USE - Fluorine-modified polyurethane resin-based ink-jet printer ink for flexible thin film solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The ink is easy to change shape and size, has very small passivation nanoparticle property change, large absorption, and self-cleaning effect, increases thin film solar energy battery efficiency, and prevents light from escaping.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of fluorine-modified polyurethane resin-based ink jet printer ink which mixing involves fluorine-modified polyurethane resin solution, viscosity regulator, and solvent, treating in emulsifier at 10000-100000 rpm rotating speed for 10-60 minutes to obtain uniform mixed emulsion, continuously adding nano-aluminum powder in batches at 10000-100000 rpm for 10-20 minutes, emulsifying at 10000-100000 rpm for 10-30 minutes, and filtering emulsion in greater than or equal to 300 mesh filter network.
NOVELTY - A fluorine-containing unsaturated polyester resin-based ink jet printer ink contains 0.5-5 wt.% fluorine-containing unsaturated polyester resin solution, 0.0001-0.1 wt.% nano-aluminum powder, 30-70 wt.% additive, 0.1-5 wt.% viscosity regulator, and balance solvent.    USE - Fluorine-containing unsaturated polyester resin-based ink jet printer ink for thin film solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The ink is easy to change shape and size, has very small passivation nanoparticle property change, large absorption, and self-cleaning effect, increases residence time of nanoparticle scattering light, thin film solar energy battery property, battery efficiency, and flexibility, and prevents light from escaping solar energy battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of fluorine-containing unsaturated polyester resin-based ink jet printer ink which involves mixing fluorine-containing unsaturated polyester resin solution, additive, and solvent, high-speed emulsifying at 10000-100000 rpm rotating speed for 10-60 minutes to obtain mixed uniform emulsion, processing emulsion at same rotating speed, continuously adding nano-aluminum powder in batches for 10-20 minutes, fully emulsifying for 10-30 minutes, and filtering to greater than or equal to 300 mesh filter network.
NOVELTY - A paint comprises 8-12 wt.% polyester resin having 1-10% solid content, 0.0001-0.1 wt.% nano aluminum, 0.1-1 wt.% viscosity regulator, and balance solvent.    USE - Paint used for flexible or thin film solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The paint increases power generation efficiency of flexible or thin film solar energy battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of paint comprising adding polyester resin, viscosity regulator and solvent into high speed emulsifier, emulsifying at 10000-100000 revolutions/minute for 10-60 minutes, processing, and uniformly mixing to obtain emulsion; adding nano aluminum powder batches and emulsifying for 10-20 minutes; completely adding nano aluminum powder and emulsifying for 10-30 minutes; and filtering through 300 meshes filter screen.
NOVELTY - The joint has a bottom plate (2) whose middle part is provided with an upper interface (1). An alarm device is arranged in the bottom plate that is symmetrically formed with two screw holes. A bolt (8) is arranged in a tested piece through the screw holes. The interface is connected with the bottom plate by a contact ring. A middle part of the interface is formed with a through-hole. The alarm device is connected with a battery and a buzzer that are connected with the ring by a lead. A beam is provided with a reflector (4). A handle (3) and a rubber stick (6) are fixed on the bottom plate.    USE - Unit switch sulfur hexafluoride moisture content measuring joint.    ADVANTAGE - The joint is safe and reliable to use, and has high working reliability. The joint can prompt an operator by a buzzer alarm to measure during leakage time period.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery is selected as a CR2032-type lithium manganese button battery. The buzzer is selected as a COLICOLI3V-type active buzzer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a unit switch sulfur hexafluoride moisture content measuring joint.    Upper interface (1)    Bottom plate (2)    Handle (3)    Reflector (4)    Rubber stick (6)    Bolt (8)
NOVELTY - The component has a rear groove-type paraboloid reflector (1) whose mirror surface is made of 6 mm thick ultra-thin white glass material. The paraboloid reflector is connected with a backrest base (2) that is embedded with a mounting frame (3). A heat collector is fixed on the mounting frame. The backrest base is formed as resin glass fiber fabrics hollow sandwich glass steel structure and formed with a first opening (4) and a second opening. A seal external insulation body is formed with an inner cavity.    USE - Solar energy heat collecting-type heat power generation poly light reflector component.    ADVANTAGE - The component is reasonable in structure and light in weight, and has high solar energy reflectance effect and prolonged service life.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar energy heat collecting-type heat power generation poly light reflector component.    Rear groove type paraboloid reflector (1)    Backrest base (2)    Mounting frame (3)    Opening (4)
NOVELTY - A silver paste comprises raw materials such as silver powder, lead-free glass powder, organic carrier and additive, where the silver powder is obtained from silver nano-bismuth spherical fine silver nuclei with silver content, bismuth content and glyoxal or glyoxylic acid by liquid-phase chemical reduction of bismuth nitrate and silver nitrate, the organic carrier comprises butylcarbitol, dihydroxyethyl cocamine and ethyl cellulose, and the additive is for silicon nitride film etching through reflection and comprising potassium titanium fluoride, potassium fluoaluminate and magnesium fluoride.    USE - Silver paste for use in a solar cell positive electrode.    ADVANTAGE - The silver paste has high peeling strength, and increases electric performance of solar energy battery in a cost effective and eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silver paste comprises raw materials such as 75-80 mass% silver powder, 3-10 mass% lead-free glass powder, 10-15 mass% organic carrier and 5-3 mass% additive, where the silver powder is obtained from silver nano-bismuth spherical fine silver nuclei with 99.1-99.7 mass% silver content and 0.03-0.9 mass% bismuth content to particle size of 1-2 mu m, tap density of 4.5-5.0 g/ml and specific surface area of 0.4-1.0 m2/g and glyoxal or glyoxylic acid by liquid-phase chemical reduction of bismuth nitrate and silver nitrate, the organic carrier comprises 50-60 mass% butylcarbitol, 15-20 mass% dihydroxyethyl cocamine and 15-20 mass% ethyl cellulose, and the additive is silicon nitride film etching through reflection, comprising potassium titanium fluoride, potassium fluoaluminate and magnesium fluoride. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing silver paste, which involves mixing the raw materials to obtain mixture, grinding the mixture in a three-roller grinding machine for 10-20 times to obtain a paste with size of 8 microns and viscosity of 200-300 Pa.
NOVELTY - A silver-coated copper paste comprises raw materials such as silver-coated copper powder, lead-free glass powder, organic carrier and additive, where the silver-coated copper powder comprises copper-tin-silver alloy with copper content as a core, tin as an intermediate layer and silver, where the lead-free glass powder comprises bismuth-silicon-boron-zinc-cerium-molybdenum glass system with bismuth trioxide, silicon oxide, boron trioxide, zinc oxide, cerium dioxide and molybdenum trioxide.    USE - Silver-coated copper paste for use in electrode of solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The silver-coated copper paste has high electric conductivity in a cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silver-coated copper paste comprises raw materials such as 70-80% silver-coated copper powder, 3-10% lead-free glass powder, 10-15% organic carrier and 3-10% additive, where the silver-coated copper powder comprises copper-tin-silver alloy with 50-60% copper content as core, 3-10% tin as intermediate layer and 30-40% silver as shell to grain size of 1-3 mu m, tap density of 4.0-5.5 g/ml, specific surface area of 0.5-15 m2/g, and glyoxal or glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent for stepwise chemical reduction of copper sulfate under alkaline conditions to obtain stannous sulfate and silver nitrate solution, where lead-free glass powder comprises bismuth-silicon-boron-zinc-cerium-molybdenum glass system with 60-80% bismuth trioxide, 5-10% silicon oxide, 5-10% boron trioxide, 5-10% zinc oxide, 2-6% cerium dioxide and 2-6% molybdenum trioxide, and the softening temperature of glass powder is 400-600 degrees C. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing silver-coated copper paste, which involves mixing the raw materials to obtain a mixture, grinding the mixture in three-roller grinding machine for 10-20 minutes to obtain a paste as finished product with grain size of 8 micron and viscosity of 500-800 Pa.
NOVELTY - The cable has a conductor provided with a tinned round copper single wire. The conductor is arranged with a winding layer. A polypropylene polyolefin insulation layer is arranged with a winding layer.    USE - Low smoke zero halogen type solar energy photovoltaic cable.    ADVANTAGE - The cable has better flame retardant property and anti-UV aging property, and increases stability of product, and has high temperature resistant degree, and increases solar energy photovoltaic generation, and has high safety and prolonged service use life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a low smoke halogen type solar energy photovoltaic cable production method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a low smoke zero halogen type solar energy photovoltaic cable.
NOVELTY - The product has a module shell (3) connected with a battery (11) and a contact drive module (14). The contact drive module is provided with a motor (9), a gear (2), a mesh rack (1) and an electrode contact part (8). The motor is connected with the mesh rack through the gear. A temperature sensor (10) is fixed in the battery. A pressure sensor (4) is connected with the battery. The temperature sensor senses a temperature change signal. The pressure sensor senses a pressure change signal. The battery is fixedly connected with the motor that is fixed with the electrode contact part.    USE - Component fit wearing product e.g. wearable watch, jewelry, clothing, cap and backpack (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The product reduces temperature/time or pressure and improves product wearing efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a component fit wearing product.    Mesh rack (1)    Gear (2)    Module shell (3)    Pressure sensor (4)    Electrode contact part (8)    Motor (9)    Temperature sensor (10)    Battery (11)    Contact drive module (14)
NOVELTY - A composite porous material has porous structure having pore size of 100 nm to 5 mu m interconnected with matrix structure having scale size of 100 nm to 5 mu m forming homogeneous three-dimensional mesh structure. The matrix structure comprises titanium dioxide dispersed in graphene sheet as continuous phase. The matrix structure comprises 0.5-20 %mass graphene, 50-70 %mass titanium dioxide and remainder of carbon.    USE - Composite porous material is used for photocatalyst, lithium battery and supercapacitor (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of composite porous material, which involves using polymer micelle solution containing styrene block copolymer, solvent, graphene oxide, precipitating agent and titanium dioxide.
NOVELTY - The light has a polymer electrolyte film fuel battery galvanic pile bag provided with a metal bipolar plate. The metal bipolar plate is fixed with a piece metal plate. An opening is fixed on end of the metal bipolar plate. A membrane electrode is arranged on a distribute catalytic layer. Side of a gas diffusion layer is fixed on a layer polymer electrolyte film. The membrane electrode is provided with a contact side of a metal bipolar plate. An anode metal corrugated plate is fixed with the membrane electrode. An inlet and outlet of fuel gas is fixed with a contact part of a distribution pipe.    USE - Polymer electrolyte film fuel battery galvanic pile light.    ADVANTAGE - The light has better gas distribution uniformity and high air tightening effect, and is simple to process metal bipolar plate and inexpensive.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a polymer electrolyte film fuel battery galvanic pile light manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a polymer electrolyte film fuel battery galvanic pile light.
NOVELTY - The device has a multi-photovoltaic power generation unit (1) connected with a dip rod (5) that is formed with a rectangular net-shaped frame structure. A floating device is connected with a floating tube through a dipping hoop, where the dipping hoop is connected with a floating device bracket that is connected with a photovoltaic module of an upper end frame. A multi-photovoltaic module (2) is connected with the photovoltaic module of the upper end frame, where the dip rod is a dipping plastic material. The photovoltaic module is connected with a non-crystalline silicon material.    USE - Floating-type water surface-based concentrated photovoltaic power generation device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can improve fishing and balance photovoltaic generating efficiency and comprehensive benefit and provide large-scale popularization and application ranges.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a floating-type water surface-based concentrated photovoltaic power generation device.    Multi-photovoltaic power generation unit (1)    Multi-photovoltaic module (2)    Dip rod (5)
NOVELTY - The device has a pipe-shaped structure fixed with a heat absorber or a heat inner container. An outside wall of the heat absorber or the heat inner container is fixed with a light-absorbing layer that is provided with a photovoltaic cell. The light-absorbing layer is fixed with a vacuum transparent packaging tube, where an inner wall of the vacuum transparent packaging tube is fixed with an upper inner reflecting layer. The vacuum transparent packaging tube is provided with a vacuum glass packaging tube. The absorber or the heat inner container is fixed with a tubular inner liner main body.    USE - Photo-electrical or photo-thermal integral device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has prolonged service life, high energy conversion efficiency, high working efficiency and high safety performance, and reduces cell work temperature. The device has small wind resistance so as to reduce production cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The vacuum glass tube is made of aluminum silicon acid salt glass, borosilicate glass, dichroic glass, germanium/semiconductor glass, glass ceramic, silicate/fused quartz glass, soda lime glass, quartz glass, chalcogenide/sulfide glass, fluoride glass, flint glass, or microcrystalline glass. The tubular inner liner main body is fixed with a metal tube, where the metal tube is made of plating chromium or titanium-plated copper core, aluminum alloy, stainless steel or galvanized plate. The photovoltaic cell is made of single-crystal, multi crystal, non-crystal, associating cadmium, selenium, gallium arsenide, an organic polymer or organic small molecule.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a photo-electrical or photo-thermal integral device.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one a shuttlecock, comprising pedestal and feather, the pedestal a cylindrical rubber material, mounting the internal counter in pedestal, the contact switch of counter set in lower surface of pedestal fixedly connected with one transparent cylinder in a pedestal top surface, by mounting LED lamp, battery and switch connected in series compose a lighting circuit inside in transparent cylinder, switch set in wall outside transparent cylinder, processing slot in the top surface of transparent cylinder inner edge adhered one of feather is inserted in each slot a inner, surface of the feather coating fluorescent material. This utility new type has ingenious structure, convenient use and so on.
NOVELTY - A telescopic one, with square tubes is telescopic stick, with circular tube to be straight pole, and rear pole, set with plate in two head of the telescopic pole, set with in a inner tube of telescopic pole, front part of rear handle set with a heart rate, a part of cylinder set with fixed frame and groove plate, front part of groove plate set with fixing knob, fixing frame of the front part is set with cushion, rear part of shell, telescopic pole of a tube set with plastic outside a set with socket, upper part of shell set with straight pole, a cushion block set with a regulating knob of the damping resistance, a fixed block set with front handle, upper end of straight pole set with a meter, set with plate in shell, in a set with pedal and foot pedal, set with circular magnet in inner round side of turntable surface, upper side surface of circular turntable set with, inner plate set with a magnet, a steel shaft set with steel wire torsion spring and back plate set with a generator, a generator set with a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft set with idler wheel, a back set with electric generator and storage battery charger, a charger set with four wire group.
NOVELTY - A friction type exercise bike powered by one, with elliptical iron is made straight, and set with circular pin in a straight and, under the plastic vehicle body on set with straight in a shell, rear part of shell set with circular, a circular tube set with a in damping knob, regulating tube set with a rear circular tube, a rear tube set with cushion, front part of outer shell set with front circular tube and socket, a front tube set with rack, a handrail and a meter, a meter set with each a touching switch and a liquid crystal display, a rack set with circular groove and square groove, a handle set with a heart rate, in the shell set with centre shaft, two centre shaft head set with a footstock lever, lower end of pedal pole set with pedal and foot, in part of centre shaft set with rotating wheel, rotating on a wheel set with friction resistance of felted wool, wool is set in the iron box in the pull and damping knob, the rotation of the front wheel set with electric generator, a charger, a storage battery small and large storage battery, a rotating shaft of electric generator set with idler wheel, a charger set with four wire group.
NOVELTY - The device has a coating roller arranged with a slurry material and connected with a foil. The coating roller is connected with a back roller and arranged with a baffle plate. A groove is formed in the baffle plate. A cushion blocking plate is arranged with an outside layer that is arranged with a stop plate. A scraper roller is connected with the stop plate. A thin film structure is arranged with a rubber pad that is connected with the coating roller. The thin film structure is arranged with a polyester thin film and formed with the scraper roller.    USE - Film coating device for lithium ion battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a film coating device.
NOVELTY - The device has a glue outlet pipe connected with an outlet end. A driving head is connected with a driving mechanism. A rotary head is fixed in an exit end point. A rotating point glue head outer surface is fixed with a driving gear that is equipped with the driving mechanism. A rubber head is connected with a soft connecting pipe. A soft pipe outlet is fixed with a column electrode track. A glue tube exit part is provided with a rotary head rotating point and a glue tube. A driving teeth part is fixed in an outer outlet. A lower end of the glue outlet pipe is fixed with a convex ring.    USE - Storage battery terminal point glue coating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has the driving gear fixed with the rotating point glue head so as to accurately control rotating speed of the glue outlet pipe.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a storage battery terminal point glue coating device.
NOVELTY - The structure has a lower fork tube (2) fixed with a buckle cover (4) through a screw thread. A front fork tube (1) is fixed to a baffle plate (5) through the screw thread. The baffle plate is formed with a through-hole. An inner part of the through-hole is inserted with a rubber ring (6). An inner part of the rubber ring is fixed to a snake-shaped pipe (7). A lower end of the snake-shaped pipe is fixed with a lamp cap (8). An upper end of the metal snake-shaped pipe is fixed with a battery box (9). The battery box is fixed between the front fork tube and an upper part of the baffle plate.    USE - Mountain bike lightning structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure improves aesthetic appearance of a bike and ensures user convenience.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a mountain bike lightning structure.    Front frok tube (1)    Lower fork tube (2)    Buckle cover (4)    Baffle plate (5)    Rubber ring (6)    Snake-shaped pipe (7)    Lamp cap (8)    Battery box (9)
NOVELTY - The method involves covering a finite element software layer structure with a cabin cover according to a GL2010 standard design process. A pour injection cloth tube is embedded by using a three-dimensional software design. A mold surface is fixed with glue clothes. A fiber laying layer and a process layer are covered with a folding cloth. The layer structure is embedded to a reinforcing area. Rear mix resin paste is poured by using a pouring system in a pour injection cloth tube. Rear full cure, de-molding, cutting and assembling processes are carried-out.    USE - Megawatt level wind cover pouring integrated molding manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables performing replace hand paste process by using a pouring technique so as to reduce layer thickness, so that layer efficiency can be improved in a better manner, thus reducing material cost. The method enables developing and implementing operation environment of workers.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a megawatt level wind cover pouring integrated molding manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one high reflectivity EVA packaging film, wherein it comprising from upper to lower in turn including upper transparent EVA layer (1), middle white EVA layer (2) and the lower transparent EVA layer (3). This high reflectivity EVA packaging film has firm bonding, increased reflectivity, and a piece part would not be shielded, it can increase the output power of module.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one cylinder battery winding machine, comprising machine frame, pole piece unreeling device, a traction device, device between sheets, winding device, rubberizing device, a blanking device, a conveying device and a system, of a pneumatic or electric device and a control system in the piece device, a traction device, device between sheets, winding device, rubberizing device, a blanking device and conveying connecting device, a lower winding mode of two coiling a winding needle in the winding device detachably, a change to one a core shaft, a core shaft in winding mode, rubberizing device and winding mode phase match can be needle according to winding module and core winding mode conversion of a different tape. This utility new type cylindrical battery winding machine into the mandrel and two coiling a winding module combine, a conversion of a winding mode a two in one table device, and a corresponding a rubberizing manner, it has a strong commonality, which saves space, small floor area, low cost and convenient operation of.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims one kind of solar energy cell module, comprising multiple battery piece and the electrical property connected with the welding belt and the battery chip. Of the battery piece set with multiple and welding with the welding electrode. The welding with multiple and provided with the electrode corresponding to the welding part. The welding belt provided with adjacent two of the welding part between the bending prevention part. This utility model new solar energy battery component and welding with pre set with bending part, can reduce the inner stress and laminated release process, thus can reduce because of warping caused by the influence, such as cracking piece, a welding point rosin welding-off equal.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one cell, in particular one a notebook computer battery, comprising electric core component, metal bracket, protective plate, line plug, a plastic liner, electric core module and line plug welding in protection plate a, electric core component, mounting fixed metal bracket in a plastic pad mounting fixed up in the outside surface of metal bracket. Preferably, said metal bracket is a aluminum alloy bracket, a wall thickness a is 0.4 to 0.6 mm. Preferably, said electric core module, protection plate through double faced adhesive tape fixed mounted in metal bracket up. This utility new type the supply of notebook computer battery relative current of a notebook computer, the thickness and weight is greatly reduced, it can satisfy super notebook computer for claim s a thickness and weight, besides, the utility new type the supply of notebook computer battery structure and production technique is simple, the production cost is low, heat radiating effect is good.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one cell, in particular one a notebook computer with battery, comprising electric core component, a lead, a bracket, a protective line plug, electric core module through a lead and protection plate, the electric core component, mounting fixed in a bracket, plug welding line protection in a plate. Preferably, the bracket is a plastic bracket, the length a 99 mm, wall thickness is 1.1 mm mm. This utility new type supply of a notebook computer with a relative current of a notebook computer, the thickness and weight is greatly reduced, it can satisfy super notebook computer for claim s a thickness and weight, besides, the utility new type the supply of notebook computer battery structure and production technique is simple, the production cost is low.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one in a communication device a buckle mechanism, comprising a buckle, hook, a shell, a pressure spring, a inner hook of the two are a set of a hook fixing hole of inner rectangular groove to a shell, the pressing spring is a pressure spring location column is put between the two a hook up, use pressure spring deformation quantity of pulling hook, a buckle rib is aligned a guide groove and a guide shell, at the same time the cylindrical surface and of a column of buckle hook of guide inclined plane match together, use plastic elastic deformation characteristic of the buckle is forcibly pushed to a shell, use time, a buckle, a buckle of guide inclined plane pushing hook of locating column, the clamping hook to a shell inner battery, at the same time the pressure spring force a, with direct contact to a limiting buckle upper limiting platform of a shell and a buckle, hook stop, release buckle in under effect of pressure spring, the buckle hook reset, the beneficial effect is to make a mounting or dismounting time and is more convenient and fast, at the same time satisfy the reliability of use.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one lithium ion battery of a plastic housing, comprising a plastic shell main body one, a plastic shell main body comprising one seal opening and one housing part, said sealing part is a plastic shell main body of upper end, the lower part of said sealing part a the housing part, the outside surface of the housing part and inner surface are cover with one plating metal layer, thickness of said plastic shell body a is 2 to 10 mm, plating a metal layer of a thickness of 0.1 to 300 microns. This utility new type can increase intensity of valid housing, reducing housing volume, and reduce the weight housing, at the same time can prevent electrolyte a small leakage, the valid has inflaming retarding, heat, wear resistance, electromagnetic interference shielding, anti-leakage and so on.
NOVELTY - The lift has a controllable vent valve fixed with a seal ring by a seal box. An electric generator is connected with a charging battery group that is connected with a total control system. The seal box is mounted in a lift well. A rubber plug is mounted with four walls of the seal box. A vent pipe is connected to a generating set. The charging battery group is connected with a lift power supply system.    USE - Air compression-type energy-saving lift.    ADVANTAGE - The lift is provided with a pushing machinery that operates through lift descending gravitational potential energy, so that power consumption amount can be reduced. The lift has low processing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of an air compression-type energy-saving lift.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has a mold opening tool fixed with a hollow plastic barrel, where diameter of bottom of the mold opening tool is less than diameter of top of the mold opening tool. A pull pole is fixed with an inner side of the mold opening tool, where the mold opening tool is made of soft plastic. A bottom part of the pull pole is fixed with an inverted round table and a top part of the pull pole is connected with a hanging ring. An upper part of a die orifice is formed on a work piece that is fixed with a limiting sleeve.    USE - Battery box acid injection port processing device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, simple and high speed operation and wide application range, and is convenient to manufacture.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a battery box acid injection port processing device.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one electric power special induction type rotating device, each level is a level electric power device and a bird expelling device to prevent the birds landing and nesting to avoid electric power cause a momentary grounding of the electric power device a, short way, flashover and so on operation accident of power. Technology scheme is: the upper layer of the plastic shell is embedded solar energy solar panels, a direct current motor, and an infrared switch module. Solar panels and solar energy battery of anode and cathode corresponding to connect to the battery charging, battery anode and the total switch and an infrared switch module a, forming two level switch, an infrared switch. the anode of the direct current electrical machine inner plastic shell is a positive, nagetive connecting a direct current motor. To infrared switch action range on a bird flying, power supply, the direct current motor drives the blade to rotate driving birds, so the part can not stay affect a safe operation of electric power to reach the bird-expelling effect.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one electronic point of cigar lighter, comprising: a battery module and simulation cigarette component, two by two connector connected with together, the battery component comprises one elliptic battery electric core and battery pipe; the battery tube and one end installed with the first connector, the other end installed with circuit board and battery screw, and battery in battery bottom rod of spiral shell provided with one control circuit of the circuit board is closed, the monitoring component comprises cigarette oil part, an atomizing part and smoking part, the part comprises plastic cigarette holder, smoking cigarette holder storage part and fixed together, the oil storage part comprises shell, and the atomizing part connected with, the atomizing part comprising atomizer, an atomizer in the internal oil storage part, said storage device also provided with internal point smoke component, the point smoke component with one spiral type heating silk and stainless steel shell, the spiral type heating silk of the battery and control button. The suitable carry and change.
NOVELTY - The cloth has a cloth main body (1) whose shoulder part is connected with a light-to-electricity module (2). A front body of the cloth main body is connected with a voltage-stabilizing module (3). A pocket part of the cloth main body is connected with a charging module (4). The charging module is provided with a charging battery and a charging box. The voltage-stabilizing module is connected with a charging module through a connecting lead. The cloth main body is made of surface material. A micro-pore polyester fiber is covered on a polyester micro-fiber substrate.    USE - Charging battery integrated micro-porous fabric cloth.    ADVANTAGE - The cloth has high humidity absorbing and rapid-dry property, and can execute antibiosis function of a permanent material in a simultaneous manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The surface material comprises a warp and a weft. The warp and the weft cloth are made of a micro-pore polyester fiber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a charging battery integrated micro-porous fabric cloth.    Cloth main body (1)    Light-to-electricity module (2)    Voltage-stabilizing module (3)    Charging module (4)
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one cell field, especially relates to a high one between a carbon plate and a lug of a rubberizing mechanism. A high energy nickel carbon one capacitor between a plate and the tab of a rubberizing mechanism, comprising motion displacement plate and driving device, the utility model is new type using the moving displacement plate, one-dimensional table activity a motion displacement plate, moving plate a displacement drive.. lower side set with rubberizing device, rubberizing a displacement plate of the moving to make the driving device with the driving of a synchronous movement so as to drive the device close to the side plate of the automatic the heel edge. When the plate material with time through motion displacement plate, a side plate of the glue wheel to a discharging high temperature adhesive tape, by guide wheel guide to the glue wheel below the electrode plate material with a metal of blank edge below the upper surface, and the tightness of the high temperature adhesive tape of a compensator with a regulating. At the same time, one-dimensional table through a glue belt for adjusting alignment of a lower side plate, and then by pressure glue wheel fixed adhesive tape of side plate, the sticking adhesive tape with stability, realize automatic operation of sticking.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a security checking a one, comprising a panel and a holding ring, a function panel one side set with one adhesive tape cutter, a tape cutter comprises one hollow cylindrical of a containing tube, the bottom of the containing tube set with one bottom plate, the containing tube of a side wall set with one clamping piece, the holding tube of a side wall set with one rubber extends a extending slit for containing the one end of set with one guidance tube, the other end set with one , a. This utility new type through the needed security of camera shooting object, and then taking a screen analysis comparison through a scanner and image analyzer, the result display on a display screen a, use convenient, at the same time, can conveniently open box or package through a needle through a box body of adhesive tape cutter again package, collecting a multi function as a whole, the practicability is strong.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one machine four a cloth pole type clean device, comprising the machine set with a machine frame one end parallel to the brush roller, the brush roller of a four cloth of the brush roller drive motor connecting the outer surface of brush roller set with brush hair, a brush and a four cloth against the pressure, clean device further comprising alcohol spray mechanism. The laminating machine for a four pole type clean cloth device structure is simple, through set with brush roller and alcohol spray mechanism, can be a stop time or in production process in time clean laminating four a cloth of EVA residue, in particular a good clean effect for EVA long time accumulation part, and at the same time produce a clean solid EVA desquamate suction in suction bucket or guide pipe, automatic degree high, a valid four a cloth prolong use life indirectly reduce the production and maintenance cost.
(CN203936519-U)   NOVELTY - This utility new type belongs to the battery pole piece manufacturing device technology field, especially relates to a one lithium ion battery pole piece coating cleaning device, comprising a pole piece for a transmission system and laser system, the system comprising at least one laser for emitting a laser beam projection to pole piece and a laser emitting head, a laser system at least further comprise energy of laser used for homogenizing laser emitting a beam of a light beam shaping mechanism, a laser head and a beam shaping mechanism electrically connecting. Compared with the existing technology, this utility new type set through beam shaping mechanism, the energy of laser beam, it would not damage of foil in pole piece so as to increase the welding quality of the tab, but also will not cause residue of coating, so as to increase quality of cleaning, but also of high energy and low energy beam is in a valid, so a maximum of the laser energy, so as to increase utilization rate of the cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality of energy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the as lithium ion battery pole piece coating and cleaning device.
NOVELTY - Conjugated polymer donor material (I) comprises benzene and thiophene monomer as a donor unit, and 1,4-diketo-pyrrolo(3,4-c)-pyrrole and substituted benzene or benzene as a receptor unit.    USE - Conjugated polymer donor material used in organic field effect transistors and organic solar energy batteries (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The conjugated polymer donor material is easily purified, and has good thermal stability and excellent solubility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Conjugated polymer donor material of formula (I) comprises benzene and thiophene monomer as a donor unit, and 1,4-diketo-pyrrolo(3,4-c)-pyrrole and substituted benzene or benzene as a receptor unit.    x and y=receptor structure unit, degree of polymerization of conjugated polymer backbone or positive integer 1-9;    n=3-1000;    R1 and R6=H or 1-20C alkyl group; and    R2 and R5=H or F.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing conjugated polymer donor material, which involves performing Suzuki coupling reaction with benzene and thiophene monomer, 1,4-diketo-pyrrolo(3,4-c)-pyrrole and substituted benzene or benzene catalyzed by tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium to obtain the target product.
NOVELTY - Anti-reflection paint comprises fluorine-doped tin dioxide (15-25. 0%), titanium dioxide doped with terbium (5-10%), and hydrosol, which comprises silicon dioxide (5%) to obtain a certain mixture. Ammonium nitrate (0.05-0.15%), nitric acid (1%), aqueous solution of surfactant (0.05 -0.15%), aqueous solution of coupling agent (0.5-15%), and balanced amount of deionized water is then added to the obtained mixture so as to obtain desired product.    USE - Anti-reflection paint used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The anti-reflection paint comprises magnesium silicate that provides high corrosion resistance, magnesium fluoride and silicon dioxide that effectively reduces reflection of light. The anti-reflection paint also has photocatalytic function and thus holds wide industrial applicability in a simple, eco-friendly, and economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing anti-reflection paint, which involves:    (A) reacting hydro-ethanolic solution with ethyl silicate, deionized water, and aqueous ammonia in a reaction vessel at 60-65 degrees C to obtain a silicon dioxide hydrosol;    (B) adding fluorine-doped tin dioxide and titanium dioxide doped with terbium to the obtained hydrosol, and then stirring the obtained mixture for 0.5-1 hour to obtain a copolymerized product;    (C) dissolving the copolymerized product in dilute nitric acid solution;    (D) adding surfactant, coupling agent, and deionized water to the obtained solution, and stirring them for certain duration mixture; and    (E) storing the mixture for 8-12 hours to produce a solid mass of anti-reflection paint as desired product.
NOVELTY - An anti-corrosive nickel-manganese-containing paint comprises 50-60 pts. wt. nickel-manganese alloy powder, 5-12 pts. wt. organic solvent, 5-15 pts. wt. nano-oxide particles reinforcing agent, 1-5 pts. wt. leveling agent, 1-5 pts. wt. epoxy retention agent, 10-15 pts. wt. defoamer, 3-8 pts. wt. deionized water, 1-5 pts. wt. binder, 1-5 pts. wt. corrosion inhibitor, 1-5 pts. wt. dispersant and 1-5 pts. wt. thickener.    USE - Anti-corrosive nickel-manganese-containing paint is used in marine engineering and wind power generation.    ADVANTAGE - The nickel-manganese-containing paint has excellent anti-corrosive property.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one lithium battery electrode ear adhesive glue device, belonging to the rubberizing device, the structure comprising fixing adhesive tape mechanism, pressing mechanism, cutting mechanism, guide mechanism, low pressure glue mechanism, a stepping pull glue driving mechanism, pulling mechanism, a lug top protection mechanism, the aluminium profile bracket, glue machine fixing plate, glue machine mobile plate and fixing base plate, the pulling mechanism comprise clamping jaw fixing plate, laminated mechanism and rolling mechanism, the aluminium profile bracket front side of sticking glue machine move up plate is further set with a lug top protection mechanism, a lug top protection mechanism and a low pressure glue mechanism upper and lower corresponding set, fixed bottom plate is further set with glue machine moving plate moving air cylinder, glue machine a plate cylinder of jar pole and glue machine moving plate. This utility new type has good simulating aritificial the rubberizing action, increase rubberizing quality, and reduces the labour rate up to a certain degree, increase production efficiency, and it can realize automatic production and so on.
NOVELTY - Film composition preparation involves mixing raw materials. The obtained raw materials are extruded and then cooled. The cooled product is shaped to obtain desired product. The raw material comprises (in pts.wt.): ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (100), crosslinking agent (0.6-0.8), antioxidant (0.3-0.4) and benzophenone (0.5-1).    USE - Method for preparing film composition (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare film composition that has improved adhesion and shock resistance properties.
NOVELTY - The piston of one tool for dredging toilet bowl relates to a toilet dredging tool technology field, comprising a round inner part is a cylindrical cavity, the cylindrical inner cavity is set with a matched with the piston, a side piston with a piston rod, the piston rod upper end is set with a handle, a lower end connecting with an arc-shaped downward bending of outer outline is arc-shaped rubber disc of circular disc outer edge set with a vertical downward extending a cylindrical rubber, lower disc side is further set with a cylindrical rubber located at the inner side of outer side wall in side wall, lower disc side is also set with a side wall in a cylindrical rubber inner side wall, side wall of inner side wall is a convex arc-shaped, the left side wall of circular pipe set with a water box, lower side of rubber in the piston disk of the dredging tool of toilet is set with outer side wall, a side wall, inner side wall and toilet joint more compact, triple seal effect, time is not easy dredging toilet bowl inner wall and produce a gap release.
NOVELTY - The device has a hollow inserting cover fixed with a bottom part of a hollow floating ball. A floating pole is connected with a baffle plate. A top part of the hollow inserting cover is fixed with a close cover that is made of transparent plastic material. An upper part of a baffle ring is fixed on a cylinder part. A top part of the floating pole is fixed with a scave part. The hollow floating ball is made of plastic material.    USE - Sulfuric acid battery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture and operate, ensures precision of sulfuric acid injection quantity, and has strong practicability, high market value and wide range popularize and application.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a sulfuric acid battery device.
NOVELTY - Composite membrane comprises fluorinated polyolefin, which is coated with a fluorine-containing polymer coating material.    USE - Composite membrane used in lithium-ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite membrane is prepared in a simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing composite membrane, which involves:    (A) treating polyacrylate latex, ionic surfactant, defoaming agent, stabilizing agent, and leveling agent uniformly to obtain mixed solution; and    (B) curing the obtained product at 35-60 degrees C on polyolefin membrane to obtain desired product.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding acid solution and caking agent in a pulping pool. A pulping machine is started. Stir uniform rear regulating PH value is calculated. An impurities removal process is carried-out form slurry. Molding dehydration treatment is carried-out. An AGM clapboard substrate is sprayed by a binder. The AGM clapboard substrate is dried at 60-100 degrees Celsius for 1-3 minutes. The AGM clapboard substrate is cooled at room temperature. An AGM clapboard is obtained. The caking agent comprises 40-65 % of polyvinyl acetate content and 35-60 % of ethanol content.    USE - On-line spraying adhesive-type AGM clapboard manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving stability and anti-vibration ability of a clapboard structure so as to improve use life of a lead-acid battery. The method enables simplifying establishing and rebuilding process in a convenient manner so as to realize efficient integration work in an easy manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating an on-line spraying adhesive-type AGM clapboard manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The tool has a fixing component fixed on an upper surface of an assembling tray. A limiting block is fixed with a disk of the assembling tray. A containing area is fixed with two ends of the limiting block. A shaping component is provided with a push plate. The push plate is connected with the limiting block along parallel direction or opposite to axial direction. The fixing component is bound on an upper surface of the battery group in a steel belt. A steel belt tightening mechanism is connected with the steel belt. The battery group is provided with a baffle plate.    USE - Vehicle carrying group assembly shaping tool.    ADVANTAGE - The tool utilizes a bearing module and the shaping component so as to shape multiple groups and sizes of assembly parts, thus improving stability and reliability and increasing production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The baffle plate is arranged with piece ethylene foaming cotton and filled with ternary ethylene-propylene rubber piece generating foams. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a vehicle carrying group assembly shaping method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a vehicle carrying group assembly shaping tool.
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting two pole pieces (1) with two isolation films. An edge of a current collector (11) is connected with a current collector notch (111). A current collector rear cutting process is performed. The pole pieces are coated with material slurry. Surface of a composite substrate (3) is connected with the current collector. A rear drying slurry (12) drying process is carried out. The pole pieces are inserted into the current collector notch after completing a winding molding process. The composite substrate is made of a polyester film.    USE - Electric core manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electric core.    Pole pieces (1)    Composite substrate (3)    Current collector (11)    Rear drying slurry (12)    Current collector notch (111)
NOVELTY - The method involves adding transition metal atom salt with oxide sodium salt, lithium salt and aluminum salt. Pre-sintering front drive material is obtained by using medium ball-milling drying process. Front drive material powder is mixed with anhydrous organic polar solvent that is filled in a rear drying ball-milling unit. PVA water solution is added in the front drive material powder. Aluminum oxide solid electrolyte is cooled by a cooling process, where transition metal atom salt is an oxalate, nitrate, carbonate, acetate, iron, chromium or nickel.    USE - High strength beta aluminum oxide solid electrolyte preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring simple operation, better density and machinery strength, reducing operation cost and increasing ion conductivity.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph view illustrating a high strength beta aluminum oxide solid electrolyte preparation method.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of one indoor small benzene over-proof detector, comprising round PVC shell, photoelectric from benzene induction head, weak signal regulator, ADC mode module, a micro controller, an adjustable intensity generator and dry battery, photoelectric from benzene induction head opening installed on round PVC shell surface, weak signal regulator, ADC mode module, a micro controller, an adjustable intensity generator and dry battery respectively integrated on round PVC shell internal, photoelectric from benzene induction head and weak signal regulator connected with the weak signal regulator module and ADC module connected with the micro controller separately connected with module and ADC module, an adjustable intensity generator and dry battery. This new utility model small volume, light weight, fast suitable and can fixedly realize to detect the benzene concentration in indoor environment, the use of photoelectric up in wall from benzene induction head using ultraviolet light ionization technique, can detect accuracy benzene concentration value, and detection are large, high reliability, this utility new type control can by adjustable intensity acoustic generator, can according to increasing environmental benzene concentration but increase the strength of adjustable intensity voice sounder, can effective to direct its personnel to carry out.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to solar energy battery technology field, especially a back film up one of glue scraping sheet. The current of a glue scraping sheet is a single layer, the coating is not uniform in a normal condition, further would produce glue leakage and glue coating efficiency is not high. The back film upper glue scraping sheet comprising a support layer and glue layer brush, a brush glue layer with a crotch, a support layer is an aluminium alloy layer, a brush glue layer is ethylene propylene rubber layer. Improved rear of a back film glue scraping sheet for glue liquid of a second secondary coating, support property is good, uniform coating and high efficiency.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one lithium battery cell piece group left and right two side tape pasting device, belonging to the rubberizing device, the structure comprising a bracket, a pressing cylinder, a pressing and sticking mechanism, rubberizing mechanism comprising a two, which are symmetrically set on the left and right of two side pressure plate air cylinder, a jar pole pressure plate air cylinder set with a pressing plate, a per a rubberizing mechanism comprising a fixing plate, a glue plate, feeding roller, a pneuma, pressing component, adhesive tape guide mechanism, cutting component, gel push module, pulling cylinder and jaw, a fixing plate set on the bracket of the left and right two side, a glue plate through a moving device and the lower fixing plate is connected with a each a glue feeding plate set with a glue roller, a pneuma, pressing component, adhesive tape guide mechanism, cutting module and gel push component. This utility new type solves the appearance size larger battery piece group of the left and right two side sticking, reduces the labour intensity of the worker, increase production efficiency, it not only can be as single use, but also can be connected in parallel on the automatic production line a use and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type solar energy solar panels technology field, especially relates to a a fast dismounting of one solar energy battery back film plate. One a quick dismounting of a solar energy battery plate, comprising a plate, and width of said back film is greater than a plate of width and height of and, a of a back film single-side is " U "-type, a back film set with said through hole, said solar panels corresponding to the back film a through hole position of processing the concave hole, said concave hole set with inner rubber plug. Such a fast dismounting of a solar energy battery back film plate when the back film process for removing a by-pass hole of back side of back film can quickly finish the dismounting of the back film of the mounting, a rubber plug also can finish the fixing of the back film, backing off a condition, use effect is good.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a power lithium battery aluminium plastic film pulling film mechanism, belonging to the drawing mechanism, the structure comprising table plate, a guide rail, pedestal, connecting plate, a fixing plate, a clamping plate, a cylinder, a pull film sliding plate, lower plate, a servo motor, a pull film guide pole and roller screw rod, a guide rail, a servo motor roller screw rod and a mounting on the table a, a shaft of roller screw rod and the servo motor a, a fixing plate through connecting plate and the pedestal is connected with a drawing plate comprising a two, a. the left and right drawing of two side pedestal, a fixing plate and the pedestal set with a pull drawing film guide pole, a pull film guide pole set with a pull film sliding plate, a drawing film plate is set with lower clamping plate, a upper fixing plate set with the lower clamping match of a splint, in part of bedplate is set with sustaining mechanism. Safety and efficiency of drawing film This utility new type solves power lithium battery with aluminium-plastic pit, a power lithium battery film of scour pool automatic production and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one lithium battery cell group at the bottom piece rubberizing device, belonging to the rubberizing device, the structure comprising fixing adhesive tape mechanism, pressing mechanism, cutting mechanism, guide mechanism, low pressure glue mechanism, a stepping pull glue driving mechanism, rolling mechanism and laminated mechanism, adhesive tape fixing mechanism, pressing mechanism, cutting mechanism and adhesive tape guide mechanism a fixing the adhesive tape fixing plate a, rolling mechanism and laminated mechanism set with a pull glue driving mechanism in the step a, a stepping pull glue drive mechanism, low pressure glue mechanism and adhesive tape fixing plate set on a lower fixing plate a, a bracket including a lengthways section and transverse section, fixing seat and sliding fixing plate. This utility new type solves the lithium cell battery piece group large appearance size adhesive tape, it can imitate the aritificial rubberizing action, and a protection, the structure is simple, the rubberizing quality increase, and reduces the labour of a certain degree, increase production efficiency and automatic degree increase.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one lithium battery cell group rear side piece rubberizing device, belonging to the rubberizing device, the structure comprising adhesive tape fixing rotating mechanism, the first pressing mechanism and second pressing mechanism, glue the glue mechanism, guide mechanism, cutting mechanism, a lower mobile plate, a guide rail fixing plate, a moving plate below a cylinder, a guide rail and a pad, the adhesive tape fixing rotating mechanism set on the left side of a lower mobile plate upper part, adhesive tape guide mechanism, the first pressing mechanism, glue the glue mechanism, cutting mechanism and second pressing mechanism set on the lower part of a fixing adhesive tape rotating mechanism, front side of guide rail fixing plate fixed with a moving plate below a cylinder, a lower mobile plate lower jar and a pole of a cylinder moving plate. This utility new type has simple structure, solves the problem that the rear shape size of a larger piece group side adhesive fixing glue can be action of imitating the adhesive fixing glue, reduces the labour intensity of the worker, increase production efficiency and so on.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one power of soft-packaged lithium battery sealing automatic production line, belonging to sealing device, the structure comprises clamp automatic circulation device, the clamp automatic circulation device of circle direction in turn has aluminum plastic film is set with hole punching station, a battery core loading station, folding station, a side seal station, a top lower seal position and cutting material processing station, to the aluminum plastic film punching hole station with aluminum plastic film is set with automatic flushing pit machine, to folding station formed with aluminum plastic film folding device, the side seal station to set up has to aluminum film side, top seal processing position with aluminum plastic film is set with top, lower material cutting working position is set with aluminum plastic film with the following material cutting device. This utility new type is a kind of one power soft-packaged lithium battery sealing automatic production line with can save labour, increase production efficiency, can save material and processing quality and stable high equal character, so it has good popularization and application value.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide Simple electric bottle fast-assembling joint, comprising plastic cover, mounting cable clamp, an electric pile head locking buckle and bottle electric bottle pile head, a cable mounting clamp one end through a round bottle pile head and a locking buckle, the other end through cover plate and screw match fixing mechanism, a bottle electric pile head set with through mounting on the cable is set in the sliding groove of two side sliding, and set with connecting pole through bottle pile head and a locking buckle. Design is reasonable, structure is simple, connecting is convenient, quick assembly, safe use.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a solar energy light heat one three of a combination power generation device, comprising a support frame, a support frame is set with a boiler and poly poly a boiler driving a driving device, a boiler of a rectangular outer side of eight rotating set with gallium arsenide solar energy solar panels, a peripheral boiler and a boiler set with several same group by small to large positive circular track, solar energy solar panels Fresnel lens and solar energy solar panels Fresnel reflector and a boiler are a same axes to make the solar energy solar panels Fresnel lens and solar energy solar panels Fresnel reflector focusing of a focus are irradiation corresponding to a gallium arsenide solar energy solar panels up to the heat boiler outer side, would not offset. This utility new type has simple structure, rational design, high efficiency of power generation.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a waterproof penetrate light of one photovoltaic module sunshine which include roof and the roof set and mutually splicing of a photovoltaic module and a battery, an inverter and controller, the photovoltaic module is by glass plate (19), a piece (20), an EVA and transparent back plate (21) seal is assembled form the combination frame of inner plate-like monomer, a piece are set with the glass plate a, the cell piece forming a light channel (4), combination frame comprise relative joint of left frame (22) and right frame (23), with a top plate (6), a lower top plate (12) and the left end plate (7) and the right frame with a upper top plate and lower top plate and right end plate (13), construction of this utility new type not only increase of light a light inner room, through improved photovoltaic component frame of combination between the photovoltaic module combination frame a waterproof permeating, increase the photovoltaic component mounting efficiency and waterproof seal property, and a photovoltaic component power generation power and increase use life and reduces the use cost.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one voice multifunctional safety fence, which include network-shaped insulation-type alarm shell and provided with a fence, the fence side of two long upper edge fixed set with strong magnet, inner shell set with an alarm and a battery of infrared sensor and an audible and visual alarm, infrared sensor and a sound-light alarm and a circuit plate, a rail set with storage bag, inner bag set with a sucking-disk hook, a releasable belt and nylon adhesive tape. Because the enclosure of two side long edge set with strong magnet, a upper shell body absorbing the metal of device, can be a sucking-disk hook inner bag taking up the non-metal absorbing device, a releasable belt and nylon adhesive tape with a metal mesh enclosure of a peripheral electric mutually fixed, the time to send sound and light alarm, the alarm effect, high safety, fixing is convenient to carry. This utility new type solves the problem that the current technology is not convenient fixing, process wastes time and labour, warning prompt effect is low and security of technology.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide the one a new LED emergency lamp, comprising an LED bulb, an LED lamp body, battery and an outer shell, said outer shell by rubber pedestal, a shell body and a shell open of a cover, a shell encapsulating a fixed pedestal set with battery box, two side inside a shell set with each one of the pneumatic pole, a pneumatic pole one end fixed on a rubber pedestal up and the other end through one rotating shaft and said LED lamp body is connected, said shell is further set with a plate, a LED bulb and battery and a circuit plate electrically connecting the upper shell cover closing time, an LED bulb and an LED lamp body are in the shell, the shell upper cover open time, the pneumatic pole, the LED lamp and the LED lamp body are in the shell. This utility new type integrated degree high, and the whole occupied space is small, it is convenient to carry and lamp body not easy to be eroded and damaged and lamp body according to actual needed can rotate to a certain angle.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a portable one LED filament, comprising a comprising a plastic chassis (1), an LED lamp (2), battery (3), anode metal plate (4) and nagetive metal plate (5), the anode metal plate (4) and nagetive metal plate (5) of one edge a is inserted in the groove I (6) and groove II (7) and inner anode metal plate (4) and the nagetive metal plate (5) is parallel set with the battery (3) is fixed on the plastic mounting plate (1) and set with the anode metal upper plate (4) and nagetive metal plate (5), the anode metal plate (4) and nagetive metal plate (5) of a side surface set with a blind hole I (8) and the blind hole II (9), the blind hole I (8) and the blind hole II (9) opposite set with the LED filament (2) of the anode and nagetive a set in the blind hole I (8) and the blind hole II (9) inner. This utility new type of beneficial effect is: operation is simple, it is convenient to carry is not easy to be damaged, especially fit dine together in use in the field.
NOVELTY - A one solar energy, comprising a lamp post, a lamp holder, a lamp shade and solar energy device, a lamp post top end set with a lamp holder, a lamp holder through a fixing bolt with a round iron sheet, a circular iron sheet a two set with a buckle device, a lamp shade cover buckling device a the lamp cover buckle, a lamp holder upper bulb on the lamp holder is screwed up time, a lamp post middle part set with solar energy device, a lamp column lower end set with a plastic angle, the lamp can be inserted in the land, the practicability of , set the solar energy device can be directly using solar energy is a light bulb, saving energy of time to the set of wire and plug, the lamp is simpler and practical; the bottom end of lamp pole angle design plastic can be inserted into soil in use, lamp design is a rabbit, give consideration to both at the same time of practicability is more artistic ornamental value, and the lamp shade is a buckle of the lamp holder can be according to any change to other interests of a lamp cover, flexible lamp through the solar energy power supply, it can protect environment and can save energy of effect.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of one flower modelling birthday music candle and electronic music playing device, comprising buckle type battery, circuit board, shell and embedded in the sound of the buzzer, installation groove. Output end of power from power cutting circuit for future use state under, combined switch elastic sheet is new type structure, which completely solves of playing device power consume the static state problem, by optimizing design of whole circuit board not only volume less, cost is low, but also completely solves of because of adhesive resin and package IC to result in the high elastic sheet contact; the battery and circuit board fixing method and installation speed is faster, is suitable for future automatic assembling, increase of assembling efficiency, saving of material cost, ensuring of structural strength, increase of conductivity. Increase in the production cost of quality and shelf life reducing base can produce is of considerable economic and society benefit.
NOVELTY - The battery pack (1) comprises a gas exhaust pipe (3) that is connected with a basin pipe, in which an integration pipe (4) is equipped. The battery pack is made of the manganese group anode activation material. An uneven part is connected with a gear. The gas exhaust pipe is connected with the basin pipe. The integration pipe is connected with the uneven part. A pressure opening-closing valve is installed in the basin pipe.    USE - Battery pack for a secondary battery used in a power tool, an electric vehicle, an electrical golf cart, an electricity truck, a hybrid electric vehicle or an electricity two-wheeled vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The uneven part is connected with a gear, and the gas exhaust pipe is connected with the basin pipe, where the integration pipe is connected with the uneven part, and thus improves the battery life, and enhances the reliability, usability and operational efficiency of the battery pack.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method for a battery pack that is made of the plastic, the engineering plastics or the metal.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a battery pack.    Battery pack (1)    Pouch type secondary battery (2)    Gas exhaust pipe (3)    Integration pipe (4)    Valve (5)    Pipe connection (6)
NOVELTY - The chamber has a housing whose upper portion is comprised with heat treatment space which is configured for mounting multiple substrates. The lower housing is mounted with a single holder which attached in the lower side of the top housing. A supported boat is provided with respective upper portion, and window plate is attached with the lower housing. The upper portion and lower portion of the single holder are supported using with the boat portion.    USE - Chamber for heat treatment of multiple substrates such as silicon wafer, flexible substrate, glass substrate and plastic substrate, of substrate heat treatment apparatus (claimed) used for manufacture of semiconductor, flat panel display and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The production efficiency of the substrate is increased, and the damage of the substrate due to the temperature differential between the multiple chambers generated in the thermal process is reduced. The influence due to fume generated in the film coated on the multiple substrate is prevented, and the maintenance of the heating source is reduced. The individual maintenance and repair of the multiple chambers is enabled.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a substrate heat treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the multiple substrates thermal processing chamber.    Substrate (10)    Multiple substrate thermal processing chamber (400)    Half holder (411a,411b)    Single holders (412a,412b)    Boat (420)
NOVELTY - A sealing material (2) and a back-side protective substrate component (3) are laminated to produce an integrated article (1), and a front-side protective substrate, sealing material, cell, obtained integrated article, and back-side protective substrate component (4) are layered in order and compression-bonded to obtain solar cell module.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of solar cell module with improved process passability, adhesiveness even at high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and suppressed curl.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for back-side protection base material (28).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the back-side protective substrate component.    Integral article (1)    Sealing material (2)    Back-side protective substrate components (3,4)    Back-side protection base material (28)
NOVELTY - The solar cell assembly (100) has an adhesive layer (106) that is positioned between upper and lower solar cell components (102,104). Contacts (108,110) extend through the adhesive layer, and electrically couples the solar cell components.    USE - Solar cell assembly for converting energy of sun into useful electrical energy used in terrestrial and space applications.    ADVANTAGE - Photon recycling in a multifunction cell stack is enhanced due to the large index contrast between the adhesive and semiconductor, while obtaining associated voltage enhancement.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of solar cell assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of the solar cell assembly.    Solar cell assembly (100)    Upper and lower solar cell components (102,104)    Adhesive layer (106)    Contacts (108,110)    Conductive interface layers (112,114)
NOVELTY - The battery assembly (10) includes battery frame assemblies (20,22,40,42) with plastic frames and thermally conductive plates. The battery cell assemblies are coupled to one another such that the battery cells are set between the battery frame assemblies, with the battery cells contacting the thermally conductive plates in which peripheral edges are encapsulated within the rectangular ring-shaped peripheral walls of the plastic frames of the battery frame assemblies.    USE - Battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - Battery assembly is provided with improved heat dissipating structure that is easy to manufacture, and which effectively cools the battery cells set against the thermally conductive plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of the battery assembly.    Battery assembly (10)    First battery frame assembly (20,22)    Second battery cell assembly (40,42)    Bus bars (264,464, 664)    Flow paths (600,602,604,606,608,610)
NOVELTY - The collector (1) has a heat dissipation device comprising a fluid channel, which is partially embedded into an outer surface of a pointed-body shaped absorber base body (2). An absorption surface is extended over the outer surface of the absorber base body. A transparent cover (4) comprises a spacer textile formed from two parallel layers. Spacing fibers are arranged between the two parallel layers at different fiber densities to form a support structure (12). A side of the absorption surface is arranged away from the absorber base body. The support structure is embedded in the base body.    USE - Solar heat collector for a thermal storage panel of a solar plant (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The absorption surface is extended over the outer surface of the absorber base body, so that the thermal storage panel can be manufactured in inexpensive manner by simple finishing techniques. The thermal storage panel has high volumetric memory density and compact structure. The solar plant is operated in an independent and inexpensive manner without grid connection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The absorber base body is made of concrete, mortar, ceramic, clay or plastic. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a thermal storage panel    (2) a solar plant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the solar heat collector.    Solar heat collector (1)    Pointed-body shaped absorber base body (2)    Transparent cover (4)    Fluid ports (11, 13)    Support structure (12)
NOVELTY - The film circuit board (10) has an electrical isolating film (14) and one cell terminal (12). The isolating film is arranged on the cell terminal. The isolating film is provided with a strip conductor (16). The cell terminal is provided with screwing terminal (18). A nut (20) is arranged on first side of the isolating material adjacent to the cell terminal. An insulating layer (22) is formed on one side of isolating film and is made of a polymer, in particular of polyethylene or polyimide.    USE - Film circuit board for electrochemical energy storage device (claimed) e.g. battery such as lithium-ion battery, metal-hydride battery, lithium-metal-polymer battery or lithium-polymer battery for motor vehicle, for monitoring voltage of single cell of electrochemical energy storage device.    ADVANTAGE - Since the isolating film is arranged on the cell terminal and is formed with a strip conductor, the structure of the film circuit board is simplified and the occurrence of the short circuits during installation can be avoided. Hence the voltage of single cell of the electrochemical energy storage device can be monitored accurately.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the film circuit board for electrochemical energy storage device.    Film circuit board (10)    Cell terminal (12)    Electrical isolating film (14)    Strip conductor (16)    Screwing terminal (18)    Nut (20)    Insulating layer (22)
NOVELTY - The resin composition comprises an ethylene copolymer and an inorganic ion scavenger, where the inorganic ion scavenger contains a group consists of the oxide of a pentavalent metal, the oxide of a hexavalent metal, an oxide of a heptavalent metal and a phosphoric acid metal salt. The average particle diameter of the inorganic ion scavenger is 0.01 to100 micrometers. The masterbatch for solar cell sealing materials contains 0.01 to 20 weight portion for the inorganic ion scavenger corresponding to 100 weight portion of the ethylene copolymers.    USE - Resin composition for solar cell sealing materials of solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition comprises an ethylene copolymer and an inorganic ion scavenger, where the inorganic ion scavenger contains a group consists of the oxide of a pentavalent metal, the oxide of a hexavalent metal, an oxide of a heptavalent metal and a phosphoric acid metal salt, and thus enables improving the favorable dispersibility, transparency and adhesiveness of a sealing material. The improvement of the insulation of a sealing material and favorable potential induced degradation-proof property are obtained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross sectional view a solar cell module.    Transparent substrate (11)    Light-receiving surface solar cell sealing material (12A)    Back surface solar cell sealing material (12B)    Electricity generating element (13)    Protection element (14)
NOVELTY - The system has thermal accumulator (70) that thermally stores the exhaust heat from combustion system. A heat exchange water tank (12) is connected by the heat-transport medium, for heating the water by providing heat from the thermal accumulator, and supplying water to the boiler (11), so that the heat exchange is possible. A mixer (30) is provided for mixing the superheated steam generated in the superheated steam generator (20), and the oxygen/hydrogen mixed gas from hydroxygen gas supply system. The superheated steam is mixed with hydroxygen gas and the combustion system is supplied.    USE - Combustion system for thermally decomposing carbonaceous raw material such as municipal solid waste, waste plastics, sludge and biomass feedstock and for incinerating or melting oil formation or thermal decomposition apparatuses to carbonize.    ADVANTAGE - The exhaust heat emitted from combustion system can be thermally stored to thermal accumulator, and the water of normal temperature which becomes about this origin can be effectively heated. The superheated steam can be generated very efficiently, and the water of high capacitance normal temperature is possible to generate superheated steam in stable quantity. The electric power generation type is connected to the thermal accumulator, so that the electric power generation can be efficient and stably possible using exhaust heat from combustion system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of combustion system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Boiler (11)    Heat exchange water tank (12)    Superheated steam generator (20)    Mixer (30)    Thermal accumulator (70)
NOVELTY - Usage of heterogeneous catalyst comprising 80 wt.% or more iron and sulfur with respect to total weight of the catalyst, for electrolytic proton reduction method for producing hydrogen gas used for fuel cell used in generation of electric power, is claimed.    USE - Usage of heterogeneous catalyst for electrolytic proton reduction (claimed) in production of hydrogen gas used for fuel cell used in generation of electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The heterogeneous catalyst has improved catalytic activity, and enables efficient production of hydrogen gas with high current density and reduced overpotential, by economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electrode, which is coated using the heterogeneous catalyst;    (2) electrolytic cell, which consists of the electrode as a cathode;    (3) method for performing proton reduction, which involves producing hydrogen gas using the electrolytic cell having the electrode and an electrolyte; and    (4) preparation of nanoparticles, which involves mixing iron carbonyl disulfide with alkylamine as solvent, heating the obtained reaction mixture through thermal heating under pressure or at atmospheric pressure, and recovering the obtained nanoparticles.
NOVELTY - The assembly comprises an aerofoil blades (10) that is secured to a shaft (12) allows rotation about vertical axis relative to a stationary supporting structure (32). The supporting structure includes recess into which upper and lower end of shaft is projected and on positioning a first and second magnetic units (25,27) of same polarity, shaft is spaced from side of recess. The electricity generating unit having a coil is secured to stationary structure of assembly and is positioned between magnetic units of opposite polarity to that of first and second magnetic unit.    USE - Wind turbine assembly used in wind turbine (claimed) for providing power to buildings such as home and office. Can also be used in battery charging in boat, caravan, motor.    ADVANTAGE - The arrangement of magnet between rotor and housing prevents contact between attracting magnets. Wind turbine assembling is cheap and easy of installing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a wind turbine for providing power to buildings.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a vertically aligned bladed rotor shaft of a wind turbine assembly.    Blades (10)    Shaft (12)    Permanent magnet (25,27)    Walls (28)    Stationary support structure (32)
NOVELTY - A polymer (1) containing donor component (2) and acceptor component which is imidazole derivative chosen from (3)-(23), in new.    USE - New polymer is used for manufacturing heterojunction device e.g. solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer has excellent thermal stability and charge transport property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer of formula (1) containing donor component of formula (2) and acceptor component which is imidazole derivative chosen from formulae (3)-(23), in new.    D'=donor;    A=acceptor;and    R1-R8=H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, carbocyclyl, aryl or heterocyclyl (all optionally substituted).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of polymer; and    (2) solar cell, which is fabricated using polymer(s) and an electron acceptor polymer or molecule.
NOVELTY - The device (1b) has a primary luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) (1) having a polygonal, circular or elliptic form with a photoluminescent compound having a first absorption range and a first emission range. A secondary LSC (3) is positioned outside to primary LSC. The secondary LSC comprises a photoluminescent compound having a second absorption range superimposable to first emission range and a second emission range.    USE - Light concentration device used in photo-voltaic device (claimed). Can also be used in photovoltaic cells, photoelectrolytic cells and photo-voltaic windows.    ADVANTAGE - The LSCs reduce the quantity of high-cost material. The light concentration device reduces the absorption bandwidth required by the photovoltaic cells, thus allowing various types of photovoltaic cells to be used. The primary LSC and secondary LSC are held together by a suitable frame or by suitable optical glue having a refraction index, which allows a good optical coupling. The light emission and light absorption of the light concentration device is increased by providing primary LSC and secondary LSC. The second emission range is superimposable to the maximum quantum efficiency area of the photovoltaic cells, hence the external quantum efficiency (EQE) is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the exploded perspective view of the photo-voltaic device.    Photo-voltaic device (1b)    Primary LSC (2)    Secondary LSC (3)
NOVELTY - A film mirror (10) comprises a support (12), a resin intermediate layer (14), a silver-containing reflective layer (16) and a resin protective layer (18) in order. Silver corrosion inhibitor (20) is contained in the superficial layer and the silver-containing reflective layer-side surface of the resin intermediate layer and/or in the superficial layer and the resin intermediate layer-side surface of the silver-containing reflective layer at the interface between the resin intermediate layer and the silver-containing reflective layer.    USE - Film mirror is used for sunlight-condensing component (claimed) for solar cell and solar thermal power generator.    ADVANTAGE - The film mirror has excellent light resistance, durability and adhesiveness between silver reflective layer and a resin support.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of film mirror.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of film mirror.    Film mirror (10)    Support (12)    Resin intermediate layer (14)    Silver-containing reflective layer (16)    Resin-protective layer (18)    Silver corrosion inhibitor (20)
NOVELTY - The module has a wiring material (4) which connects the bus-bar electrode (3a,3b) of a photovoltaic cell (1). A resin adhesive bond layer (31,32) connects the wiring material and the bus-bar electrodes respectively. The wiring material having bending portion (4a) bents in a main surface side (1b) in the edge portion (31a) at the side of the bus-bar electrode (3a) or the resin adhesive bond layer (31). A bending portion (4b) bent in the main surface side in an edge portion (32a) at the side of a bus-bar electrode (3b) or the resin adhesive bond layer (32).    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell module is provided with improved reliability and high efficiency. The bubble remaining between photovoltaic cells is suppressed. The appearance defect generated is suppressed. The formation of big cavity between the photovoltaic cell and the wiring material is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the solar cell module.    Photovoltaic cell (1)    Main surface side (1b)    Bus-bar electrodes (3a,3b)    Wiring material (4)    Bending portions (4a,4b)    Resin adhesive bond layers (31,32)    Edge portions (31a,32a)
NOVELTY - A sheet (102) comprises a composition containing ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and crosslinking agent. The content of vinyl acetate in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is 30 %mass or more with respect to ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a melt flow rate of 5 g/10 minutes or less based on JIS-K7210. The sheet is pressurized using a nip roll (304), during the manufacture of laminated material (120,120').    USE - Sheet is used as intermediate film and sealing film used in manufacture of laminated material e.g. laminated glass and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sheet has excellent foam removal property, and suppresses the generation of appearance defect due to the reduction of transparency efficiently, and is manufactured with high yield. The viscosity change of sheet with respect to temperature change at the heating temperature during pressurization process is prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of laminated material, which involves clamping the sheet between 2 or more sheets of other laminated materials and obtaining a laminated material, performing compression-bonding process by pressurizing laminated material using the nip roll after heating, and carrying out crosslinking integration process by heating the laminated material after compression-bonding process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view explaining manufacture of laminated material.    Sheet (102)    Laminated materials (120,120')    Heating furnace (301)    Conveying apparatus (303)    Nip roll (304)
NOVELTY - A laminated material is obtained by laminating a polyamide film having crystallinity degree of 20-35%, a metal foil, and a sealant film. The polyamide film is prepared by tenter-type biaxial stretching method.    USE - Laminated material is used for packaging material (claimed) e.g. press-through pack for packaging food and lamination-type lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated material has excellent moldability during deep-draw molding or projection mold-processing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for packaging material, which consists of a recessed portion for accommodating the contents formed by deep-drawing or projecting and molding the laminated material.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of nitrogen-containing carbon alloy involves baking precursor containing inorganic metal salt and heteroaromatic ring compound having nitrogen-containing aromatic group (I).    USE - Manufacture of nitrogen-containing carbon alloy used as catalyst (claimed) of fuel cell e.g. solid polymer electrolyte-type fuel cell used for motor vehicle and domestic cogeneration system.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of environmentally-friendly nitrogen-containing carbon alloy with excellent oxygen-reduction activity and high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of nitrogen-containing carbon alloy involves baking precursor containing inorganic metal salt and heteroaromatic ring compound having nitrogen-containing aromatic group of formula (I), and its salt or hydrate.    A=atom group having 5- to 11-membered non-condensing heteroaryl;    L=single bond or coupling group of (x+1) valence;    B'=H, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted nitrogen-containing aryl, in which at least one of B' is optionally substituted nitrogen-containing aryl, and ring atoms contained in the 3-position and 4-position of one or more nitrogen-containing aromatic groups with respect to binding site having L are nitrogen atoms;and    x,y=1 or more.    The number of heteroatoms contained in the non-condensing heteroaromatic ring of group (A) is equivalent to number of heteroatoms contained in nitrogen-containing aromatic group of group (B).
NOVELTY - The method involves introducing process gas between electrodes (11a,11b,21a,21b). The plasma of process gas is generated by applying a voltage between electrodes. The surface of fluorine-containing resin is processed by the plasma of process gas containing one of silicon containing gas and boron containing gas. The sum total concentrations of silicon containing gas in process gas and boron-containing gas are 0.05 ppm or more and 200 ppm or less. The silicon containing gas and boron-containing gas is selected from group consisting of organic silane compound and organic boron compound.    USE - Surface treatment method of fluorine containing resin for use as sheet material of electronic material and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive force of fluorine containing resin with another material is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a surface treatment apparatus of fluorine containing resin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the surface treatment apparatus of fluorine containing resin.    Surface treatment apparatus (10)    Electrodes (11a,11b,21a,21b)    Insulation main portion duct (31)    Outer peripheral surface of main portion duct (31a)    Internal peripheral surface of main portion duct (31b)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte comprises glyme, and phosphorus-oxygen type alkali metal salt selected from phosphonate system alkali metal salt, a phosphate alkali metal salt, and a phosphinic acid type alkali metal salt, an anion including an imide structure and a non-phosphorus-oxygen type alkali metal salt different from the phosphorus-oxygen type alkali metal salt.    USE - Electrolyte for use as self-supporting film (claimed), and constituent material for use in an alkali-metal-ion secondary battery, a capacitor, a fuel cell, and a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte suppresses fall of the ionic conductivity in low temperature, and improved eutectic effect.
NOVELTY - The present invention relates to a plastic frame and a solar photovoltaic module formed by the coverage of a plastic frame. The frame of plastic material is covered on a solar panel so as to solve the conventional problems of oxidation caused by electrode operation between the solar panels and metal frame water permeation and corrosion, and the manufacturing method is simple to increase the solar photovoltaic module power generation efficiency and service life and greatly reduce the manufacturing and construction cost to overcome the conventional problems.
NOVELTY - The system has a container (10) comprising a covering element (12) for covering an internal container. A reader (14) is positioned in a front part of the container in a position that is comfortable and accessible for a user. A supplying unit supplies the reader and an opening/closing mechanism including a rechargeable type battery located on a structure of the container. A solar panel (15) is located on a covering element set up to feed the battery. A collection bag includes an outer surface comprising a code that enables an access to the system.    USE - Differentiated waste collection system for a user. Uses include but are not limited to resident, guest, tourist, camper and lorry driver.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows for better monitoring of waste production and disposal in the containers, so that the statistics on the users can be produced to better organize the service by placing a greater number of containers in areas, where the disposal of waste is greater or reducing, where the disposal water is less. The code in the bag includes multiple functions enabling the dedicated container to be identified and acting as a key for opening the container in the reader, recognizing the type of code, releases the container closing mechanism and the user can open the closing element of the container manually or the closing element opens automatically, so that the user can place the bag inside the container. The system allows the reader to alert through a message to the fact that the container is full and activates the operator for emptying, thus enabling optimizing the journeys for emptying the containers, and hence making the service more efficient and less unfocussed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a container of a differentiated waste collection system.    Container (10)    Wheels (11)    Covering element (12)    Reader (14)    Solar panel (15)
NOVELTY - The secondary battery has an electrode assembly (210) and a battery case (300) for accommodating the electrode assembly, where a transparent window is provided, in which a gas detector (220) is arranged. The gas detector is welded to the electrode assembly for performing the discoloring according to the gas density. The gas detector is made of transparent glass and the secondary battery is made of polymeric material.    USE - Secondary battery, such as pouch type lithium secondary battery.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent window is provided, in which a gas detector is arranged, where the gas detector is welded to the electrode assembly for performing the discoloring according to the gas density, and hence ensures measuring the degeneration of the secondary battery on the battery case in a simple manner without using the expensive measuring apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a pouch type secondary battery.    Electrode assembly (210)    Gas detector (220)    Battery case (300)    Anode lead (410)    Insulating elements (411,412)
NOVELTY - The structure has a solar cell module part (30) comprising multiple solar cells that are arranged in vertical form to form a pole-type solar street light (1). A control unit manages a micro solar ray power plant base that includes a street light forming unit (10), a pillar part (20), the solar cell module part and a battery depositary. The solar cell module part and the battery depositary are covered by a strengthening polycarbonate protective film, where the pillar part is made of an aluminum alloy. A joint is provided with a silicone seal ring.    USE - Pole-type solar street light structure.    ADVANTAGE - The control unit performs daytime power generation for power supply to the structure, thus reducing occurrence of a peak load condition by transmitting electricity through a bus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of a pole-type solar street light structure.    Pole-type solar street light (1)    Street light forming unit (10)    Pillar part (20)    Solar cell module part (30)
NOVELTY - The device (600) has a first integrated circuit (IC) die (610) including a coil (612) that is proximate to a surface of the first IC die. A second IC die (630) includes a coil (632) that is proximate to a surface of the second IC die, where the dies are arranged within the device such that the surface of the first die faces the surface of the second die and the coils that are aligned with each other across a gap between the dies. The dies are galvanically isolated from each other. Dielectric components are placed within the gap and positioned directly between the coils.    USE - Die-to-die inductive communication device for a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) battery charging system, AC power isolation system and isolated gate driver.    ADVANTAGE - The dielectric components are provided with properties that provide a desired level of galvanic isolation between the coils.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an inductive communication method    (2) a method for manufacturing an inductive communication device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a portion of an inductive communication device that includes a single communication path and a single primary/secondary coil pair.    Die-to-die inductive communication device (600)    IC dies (610, 630)    Coils (612, 632)    Communication circuitries (614, 634)    Input terminal (620)
NOVELTY - The attachment (2) has a massive or semi-massive connector (4) comprising a lower connection surface (40) extending basically perpendicular to a longitudinal axis (X) of the connector. The lower connection surface bears against an underlying construction element (24) to provide a stabilizing lower connection surface when the attachment is mounted to the underlying construction element. A lower attachment element (8) protrudes from the lower connection surface and extends along the longitudinal axis of the connector.    USE - Attachment for attaching an object e.g. mounting rail, for a solar panel to an underlying construction element e.g. rafter or concrete deck.    ADVANTAGE - The attachment provides a stable construction due to the fact that the lower contact surface still rests on the underlying construction element. The attachment has a recess of geometrical shape providing optimal sealing conditions by having an optimum volume of sealing material such that the attachment works user-friendly. The attachment has low production cost, and can be manufactured easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an attachment and an underlying construction element of an isolated roof.    Longitudinal axis (X)    Attachment (2)    Massive or semi-massive connector (4)    Lower attachment element (8)    Underlying construction element (24)    Lower connection surface (40)
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises titanium dioxide having average primary particle diameter of 0.45-3 mu m, and a polyester resin, where the composition is used for a solar cell back surface protection sheet that has a first coating layer formed with metal oxide containing aluminum oxide, and second coating layer formed with an organosilicon compound.    USE - Resin composition for a back surface protection sheet of a solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition can increase initial stage conversion efficiency of the solar cell module, and suppress the decline in generating efficiency, the time-independent deterioration of the resin layer, and the fall of mechanical property of a back surface protection sheet. The composition can provide sufficient hardening for an adhesive bond layer, when the solar cell is used for a long period of time, and does not easily produce the peeling effect of the back surface protection sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a masterbatch for a solar cell back surface protection sheet for an electricity generating element and a sealing material, comprising the resin composition    (2) a solar cell back surface protection sheet formed by molding the composition comprising polyester resin, and the masterbatch.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a support substrate (1) with first and second surfaces. A flexible glass substrate (2) having first and second surface is provided. The glass substrate is wound onto a roller (3) or a device with curved surface. The support substrate and glass substrate are charged. The surface of the support substrate is bonded to the surface of the glass substrate under rotation and movement of the roller or device with curved surface by electrostatic force and mechanical pressure. The surface of the roller is made of metal, plastic or rubber.    USE - Method for making bonded article for post processing of thin flexible substrate such as coating, lithography, patterning or structuring in organic LED (OLED) display, OLED lighting, thin film battery, printed circuit board/closed circuit board (PCB/CCL), capacitor, E-paper or micro electro-mechanical system/ micro-optical electrical mechanical system (MEMS/MOEMS) (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Air-free bonded article is obtained by applying pressure supported electrostatic adhesion on one edge of thin glass substrate to the other opposite edge through rolling roller which gradually bonds the thin glass substrate to support substrate thus allowing to easily squeeze out air from bonding interface. The pressure supported electrostatic adhesion provides an efficient and reliable process to make defect-free bonded articles where air is easily cleared out of the bonding surfaces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for de-bonding the bonded article.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the pressure supported electrostatic adhesion.    Support substrate (1)    Glass substrate (2)    Roller (3)
NOVELTY - A picene derivative having a structural unit(s) (I), is new.    USE - New picene derivative is used for photoelectric conversion material for photoelectric converting layer for photoelectric conversion element for organic thin-film solar cell (all claimed), photodiode and photodetector.    ADVANTAGE - The picene derivative provides photoelectric conversion element having excellent carrier mobility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A picene derivative having a structural unit(s) of formula (I), is new.    A1,A2=monocyclyl optionally substituted by halo, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, thiol, -NR5R6, optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or -SiR1R2R3;and    R1-R3,R5,R6=H or optionally substituted hydrocarbyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photoelectric conversion material, which comprises picene derivative and n-type organic-semiconductor material as a p-type organic-semiconductor material.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one a water-coal-slurry pipe inner wall cleaning device, comprising a stator, a front support, a rear stator, one end of support and one front end of fixing a stator, and the other end of the one end support post of fixing a stator, and the other front end of stator set with cleaning head, and circumference surface of front stator uniform distribute at least three group the first leg, and the other end of rear set with stator, the circumferential surface of rear stator at least uniform distribute three-group second leg between the cleaning head and the rotating joint through pipe is connected with the second end of each motor group second legs are set with roller and driving roller of the cleaning head including shaft, a disc, a rubber blade, piston rod. This utility new type of beneficial effect is: through the two end support of a uniform distribute at least three with a pulley of a front stator with a drive roller and a rear stator, removing the existing technology in a track device, the utility model is new type can walk more flexible.
NOVELTY - The key has a key head connected with a key handle that is fixed with a lighting device, where the key handle is made of transparent resin material. The lighting device is fixed with an LED lamp and a switch. A button battery is connected with the key handle. The LED lamp is connected with the key handle. The switch is fixed in a top part of the key handle. An upper part of the key handle is fixed with a copper ring.    USE - Light type key.    ADVANTAGE - The key is convenient to use and utilized during night time, and reduces time consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top perspective view of a light type key.
NOVELTY - The rod comprises a rod main portion made of plastic material that is equipped with a head (2) at the front end. The front end of the head is sleeved with multiple temperature-sensing color-changing pipes (3-5). The rear end of the head is equipped with a battery (7) and a motor (8). The rear end of the rod main portion is equipped with a driving inner blade (10). The inner blade is driven through a driving shaft (9) connected with the motor. The outer surface of the rod main portion is equipped with a switch (6). The switch is connected with the battery and the motor through a cable.    USE - Cold type wind blowing electrical machine detecting rod.    ADVANTAGE - The cold type wind blowing electrical machine detecting rod has water temperature sensing function using the temperature-sensing color-changing pipe of the head.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the cold type wind blowing electrical machine detecting rod.    Head (2)    Temperature-sensing color-changing pipes (3-5)    Switch (6)    Battery (7)    Motor (8)    Driving shaft (9)    Driving inner blade (10)
NOVELTY - A perovskite solar cell comprises substrate, transparent electrode layer, electron-transport layer, light-absorbing layer, hole-transport layer and top electrode layer, sequentially arranged from top to bottom of the solar cell.    USE - Perovskite solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The perovskite solar cell has high efficiency, and is prepared by simple and economical method, without treating electron-transport layer at high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of perovskite solar cell.
NOVELTY - A backboard consists of reflective insulation layer, primary thermally conductive adhesive layer, base layer, secondary thermally conductive adhesive layer and weather-resistant layer, in order. The reflective insulation layer is chosen from black-modified polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, polyacrylic acid resin, polyethylene resin and polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The weather-resistant layer is black fluororesin film.    USE - Backboard is used in solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The backboard has excellent radiating property, thermal conductivity and weather resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A backboard consists of reflective insulation layer, primary thermally conductive adhesive layer, base layer, secondary thermally conductive adhesive layer and weather-resistant layer, in order. The reflective insulation layer is black-modified polyvinyl fluoride resin, polyvinylidene fluoride resin, polytetrafluoroethylene resin, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene resin, polyacrylic acid resin, polyethylene resin and polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The each of primary thermal adhesive layer and secondary thermal adhesive layer comprises epoxy resin, polyurethane and acrylate, respectively. The weather-resistant layer is black fluororesin film.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell module involves forming primary stack layer comprising primary substrate, primary layer and primary adhesive layer, in order, secondary stack layer comprising secondary substrate, secondary layer and secondary adhesive layer, in order, adhering primary adhesive layer of primary stack layer and secondary adhesive layer of secondary stack layer, obtaining solar cell array layer and performing thermal bonding process.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell module (claimed).
NOVELTY - The battery has a first interface layer (1) and a second interface layer (3) laminated with a transparent electric conduction electrode (4), where the first interface layer and the second interface layer have equal function. The transparent electric conduction electrode is selected from a glass or thin film, where materials of the first and second interface layers are lithium fluoride, zinc oxide, sulfur trioxide, calcium, magnesium, or barium, silver, gold, copper, nickel, zinc, titanium, manganese, iron and molybdenum and a thickness of a photoelectric activity layer (2) is 20-100 nm.    USE - Symmetrical structure polymer solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has high photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability, simple technique and better air steady effect, and repeated character in the experiment and valid assessment of polymer photoelectric property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The photoelectric activity layer is selected from sub-phenyl ethylene, polyarylene vinylene, polyarylene, polythiophene, quinoline, porphyrin and phthalocyanine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a symmetrical structure polymer solar energy battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Interface layers (1, 3)    Photoelectric activity layer (2)    Transparent electric conduction electrode (4)
NOVELTY - A long-life polyelectrolyte film comprises perfluorinated resin as film-forming substrate added with catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide as metal complex additive, where the perfluorosulfonic acid resin is selected from perfluorinated ion-exchange resin, perfluorinated phosphate resin, a perfluorosulfonic acid-phosphoric acid perfluoro copolymer resin, and concentration of the metal complex additive with total metal element is 0.01-10%, and the metal complex ligand additive is 0.01-10%.    USE - Long-life polyelectrolyte film.    ADVANTAGE - The film effectively removes SPE fuel cells and electrolysis of water, avoids high oxidation of free radicals generated and has good dispersibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing long-life polyelectrolyte film.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one a worm type climbing robot. A robot comprising one of a middle mould and middle mould two end of two a end mould and a middle mould and end mould of a two a telescopic section. Robot through electromagnet produce a electromagnetic force drive, using a mechanism as driving device, so as to finish robot related structure of flexion and extension. Creeping robot in the rubber sheath and the located plane contact, provide forward by a friction force. A electromagnet driving a hydraulic pressure mechanism, a telescoping manner a telescopic section, it can satisfy a creeping robot, steering, and obstacle-response function. A robot communication module and a control module, a ranging and remote control. This utility new type has good flexibility, stable movement and high power property, strong adaptability of it can realize movement of a multi-road condition, application to a bionic research and a multi-environment survey.
NOVELTY - The system has a wedge wave number column sort mode provided with solar energy solar panels. The solar energy solar panels are fixed with a fan blade. A mouth bell is connected with the fan blade, which is connected with an outer side of a collecting device. A pole tower is connected with a PVC material. A rear edge of a motor is connected with the fan blade. The motor is connected with the solar energy solar panels. A photovoltaic power generation system is formed with a treelike design.    USE - Distributed wind photovoltaic power generating system.    ADVANTAGE - The system increases the power generation efficiency and improves speed of machine so as to increase the rotating speed and reduces the starting wind speed and shortens the recovery period.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a distributed wind photovoltaic power generating system.
NOVELTY - A one channel of railway turnout with wind power snow removing system, this utility new type relates to one of a channel using the wind power snow removing system, this utility new type in order to solve the existing technology in railway wind snow removing system, the actual working stroke nozzle blowing effect is not obvious, removal efficiency is low, the remove rate, low in different weather environment, snow-removing effect is not ideal, the aritificial supplementary snow removing work, waste manpower exist, the problem of time and labour cost, and a snow removing system in the current technology exist in the mounting and dismounting is convenient without a problem of a wind power snow removing system comprising a snow box, switch shows pole blowing pipe, the first steel pipe, second steel pipe, steel pipe third, fourth steel pipe, high pressure pneuma source, a two rail inner blowing pipe, a heat-shrinkable pipe two, a multi-rubber soft pipe joint and a multi-bent, this utility new type used for railway turnout snow removing channel use time.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to technology field, especially relates to a solar energy sensor of one detecting device, the utility model is new type of solar energy sensor detecting device of heat preservation effect is good, a repairing effect and reduce the water resource waste, comprising pressure-bearing water tank, a water inlet, a one-way valve, a sensor port, a temperature controller, a pressure table, and TP safety valve exhaust valve, a one-way valve connecting water pipe with the water inlet, a sensor is two group, and each sensor group a port comprising a port of multi-sensor a, a bearing outer wall of water tank is set with a hard polyurethane heat insulating layer, and a multi-set with a first through hole, a bearing side wall of water tank is set with a service port, and set with an access door at the opening, the bearing inner part of water tank is set with the first separating plate and a second separating plate up the hard polyurethane heat insulating layer, the first isolation plate and the bearing water tank inner wall and forming the first work chamber, a second isolation plate and the bearing water tank inner wall and forming a second working chamber.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one double-water tank solar energy efficient water heater, comprising a water tank, a heat collecting device and heat preservation water tank, heat collecting device comprising a through sealing plastic box body and a double-layer hollow transparent glass cover, a plastic inner wall set with double-layer hollow glass inner box, inner double layer hollow glass inner tank set with multi-fin tube and guide of a filler, a double-layer hollow glass inner tank mounting with the corrugated plate, and the corrugated plate and the double-layer hollow transparent glass cover between the forming vacuum room, said corrugated plate is coated with a light-absorbing coating. This utility new type using a two water box, not only obviously increase water quantity, and valid to prevent the fin inner pipe produce scale, and through double-layer hollow transparent glass cover and double-layer hollow glass inner tank in solar energy heat exchange part with the outside completely separating, reduces the heat loss, the internal temperature is increase, a temperature is more than 80 degrees C.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one solar energy a high pressure sprayer, comprising high pressure pneuma pipe, rubber pipe, spray switch, spray rod, copper joint, a spray head, a spray, scroll high voltage electrical machine, bucket body, a foam layer, a water inlet, air hole, lithium ion battery, and solar energy plate, a solar energy plate and the bucket body upper surface fixed connect, and connecting through with the lithium ion battery, the solar energy high-pressure sprayer, the change the traditional use of manual rocker so as to reach the effect of; set with vortex high-pressure motor, so that a spray a increase d. In addition, set, spray area is large, of a three head increase the spray efficiency of sprayer, at the same time, the solar energy through the solar energy conversion solar panels into electric energy, the lithium ion storage battery, is sprayer spray supply power, saves the energy, with energy-saving low-carbon environment-friendly idea of the whole structure is simple, the manufacturing is convenient, the practicability is compare.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one luminous wine, comprising an LED lamp, used for sticking on the outer side wall of the wine bottle, comprising a circular plastic shell is provided with a groove, the circuit unit set with a groove, the groove is close and print with a light transmission pattern of print piece, said unit comprising a circular circuit plate and circuit plate provide the circular button battery of power supply, said upper circuit plate comprising a LED lamp and a control switch of the LED lamp. This utility new type of beneficial effects: light wine of this utility new type, the wine bottle comprising a unit capable of emitting a and has waterproof function, can be placed in the ice water mixture in cooling process, the light wine can be through the way of lighting LED lamp a brand, advertising effect is obvious, the utility model is new type of integral structure is simple, the cost is low, convenient for manufacturing.
NOVELTY - This utility model new supply of one of flexible solar energy plate, relating to solar energy photovoltaic component area. The flexible plate comprises solar energy battery laminated piece main body and connection box, the battery laminated piece main body set with polyvinyl fluoride composite film layer, the first ethylene-acetic acid ethylene copolymer film, battery, the second ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer glue film layer and poly ethylene glycol terephthalate glue film layer. the cell sheet comprises multiple solar energy battery piece, between adjacent solar energy battery piece set with interval, the cell sheet of one side set with photovoltaic welding belt, photovoltaic welding belt out of two end extending out the battery lamination piece and main body and connection box connected with this utility new type cover of polyvinyl fluoride composite film layer at two side battery sheet is separately, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer glue film layer and poly ethylene glycol terephthalate glue film layer. make the flexible solar energy plate can bend, has the good suppleness, good weather resistance and impact resistance, light quality, convenient carry.
NOVELTY - Lithium battery portable power source, positive electrode of lithium battery and a nagetive is inserted in the step hole of a bracket in a, a bracket molding with insulation column, metal shell by panel, U-shaped plate and a cylindrical box, lithium battery group is set in the cylindrical box body, insulation column support on the inner wall of a cylindrical box body, lower part of plate is pressed on the upper bracket, the handle, and through bolt fixed with the panel-type case body through bolt and fixed with the upper panel is screwed with a support screw, a support screw is inserted sleeved with the plastic sleeve, a circuit plate set on the support and a bolt, a pressing nut is screwed on the screw upper support, lower end of plastic sleeve pressure up the panel, circuit plate is clamped between the pressing nut and plastic sleeve. This utility new type of metal shell body structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, good fastness, at the same time, a group with the metal shell insulation and good safety performance.
NOVELTY - One soft package battery vacuum and a electrolyte supplementary device, comprising a rubber main body, the side edge and the tab of flexible package battery main body packaging glue pipe of pipe head with a packaging, the structure in, the glue pipe is PP glue pipe of round.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a rear one formation charge of lead-acid storage battery for removing waste acid device, comprising discharge tube, a discharge pipe set with a rubber plug, the bottom of discharge tube set with concave structure, the top part of discharge pipe is outlet, the time the last formation charge of lead-acid storage battery charging stage the plugged rubber the acid adding hole, at this time, the plastic tube and a protective piece is contact by charging an pneuma pressure generated by the residual acid from the concave structure a, through a port entering into residual acid in sulphuric acid, waste acid rear row of the pulled rubber plug, removing residual acid, and save energy and reduce cost.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims one solar energy battery silicon piece with a vacuum absorbing pen, comprising pen pole connecting part set with a sucker, a pen holder, wherein the pen holder side wall set with a pneuma hole, the pen pole one end set with pole connecting part is sleeved with the pen, and the pen pole connecting part along the axial direction of the hollow sliding of sliding rod, the end part of said sliding rod fixed with a rubber set, the other end set with pen holder with the vacuumizing device of a connecting head, a sucking disc of inner is a hollow cavity, a cavity of inner set with multiple hollow cylinder, one end of the opening of the cylinder of the upper surface of suction cup, side wall of the cylinder is set with the sucking disc hollow cavity of a connected through hole. A structure with valid to ensure stability of force, at the same time, not for silicon piece would cause damage, deformation, it can be a telescopic length.
NOVELTY - An anti-UV solar film comprises 40-50 pts. wt. polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polyester chips, 7-8 pts. wt. inorganic UV absorbent, 4-5 pts. wt. anti-scratch agent, 2-3 pts. wt. anti-blocking agent, and 0.001-0.015 pt. wt. beta -1# decomposing anti-reflection agent.    USE - An anti-UV solar film for electronic film, construction film, vehicle film, and aircraft explosion-proof film.    ADVANTAGE - Anti-UV solar film has improved visible light transmittance and enhanced UV protection effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of anti-UV solar film which involves placing PET polyester chips, inorganic UV absorbent, anti-scratch agent, anti-blocking agent, and beta -1# decomposing anti-reflection agent in mixer, heating to 90-95 degrees C, stirring at 1000-1500 rpm for 5-6 hours, pre-crystallizing at 160-165 degrees C, drying for 4-5 hours to water content of less than or equal to 5x 10-7 mass%, placing in double-screw extruder, melt-stirring at 250-300 degrees C and 1000-1500 rpm for 4-6 hours, extruding to obtain sheet, and performing simultaneous biaxial stretching.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a new-type charger, comprising one one claims a charging device. The top of transformer through M6 asterisk 16 cross combination screw fixed with insulation plate, the bottom of transformer through M6 asterisk 16 cross combination screw and the machine box under the inner side of the bottom is fixed, the upper part frame through Phi C5 asterisk 12 cross self-tapping screw set with case shell, a case top of the shell through the handle buckle fixed with a handle belt, machine box bottom frame left outer wall set with a table, a table, a safety base, switch and button switch, and the machine box bottom frame left side outer wall of the lower part through M5 asterisk 14 cross combination screw fixed with a divider, the bottom of four corners under frame through M4 asterisk 16 cross combination screw fixed with a rubber foot pad. This utility new type firm structure, high property, a a charging process, for use of battery is greatly prolonged service life, safe and reliable.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one passive cleaning plate of the battery box of injection moulding machine, comprising working part and shading protecting cover of the working part, and sliding door and fixed door and sliding door the protecting cover set with sliding matched and embedded with the transparent protection plate, the sliding door is set with outer side on the fixing door, fixing door equipped with the function for protecting plate inner side of cleaning machine. Sliding door set at outer side of fixed door, when when sliding door by pulling, set on fixed door of the cleaning machine and plate inner side would match, for passive; through set with guide rod, sliding base and reset spring, bar and can move along vertical direction and fixed door, a cleaning working effect better, bar is set with guide slope, can ensure the protecting plate and scraping is better matched to prevent the scraping and sliding door show interference problem, through is set with regulating bolt, can adjust scraping Bulge door fixed out side of the maximum distance.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a thin film solar energy power generation one metal hood, comprising thin film solar energy power generating plate, support frame and electrical storage device, said film solar energy power generating plate through electric conduction circuit and relay with the storage device a, a thin film solar energy power generating plate lining stainless steel plate and the support frame connecting fixed. This utility new type of advantages: it solves all kinds of parking tent, shelter at night lighting lamp need an external power source of the problem through a solar energy power generation to solve electric energy requirement, and the appearance effect is beautiful, with finished product thin film solar energy power generation and support steel frame, the thin film solar energy power generating plate not only is power generation device and is sun-shading, rain roof, mounting one-step-to-reach, a greatly reduces the construction difficulty and shortens the construction time, at the same time, it solves the problem that the power supply of.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a solar energy photovoltaic one moving system, comprising a folding photovoltaic component and integrated circuit, integrated circuit box including inverter system, power supply system and storage system, a folding photovoltaic module by two group crystal silicon photovoltaic plate group, each group crystal silicon photovoltaic laminate group by 3 block through a hinge connecting a crystal silicon photovoltaic laminate, each crystal silicon photovoltaic laminate by a upper to lower comprising a ETFE layer, the first EVA layer, a telescoping coil, second EVA layer and anode aluminium oxide layer, a telescoping coil are a 3 a cell string, a each cell string is connected in series with a 4 a cell, each a crystal silicon photovoltaic laminate are set with anode and cathode output port, the positive and negative output port using male and female connecting. This utility new type module structure of light and heat radiating effect is good, a mode between a component can change need, and it has convenient moving of.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one is coated on the solid surface of a photovoltaic power generation outer shell, comprising a lower bottom coating in turn of anode layer, insulation layer and negative pole layer, a pole insulation layer set between said anode layer and cathode layer, said anode layer and the cathode layer are comprise silicon base solar panels, a silicon base solar panels comprise unsaturated polymer resin base body, one metal network layer inner layer on a silicon base solar panels, a metal network layer set with exposed two wiring end a said silicon base plate of battery. The photovoltaic power generation outer shell with sunshine conversion efficiency is high, the stability is good, the cost is low and the performance character of high.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a tiled one photovoltaic module, used for mounting on a roof, comprising photovoltaic module and a frame, a photovoltaic module is embedded in the fixed inner frame, a frame set with the upper end for the fixing batten is connected with a groove, a frame left and right two side a set with the adjacent photovoltaic module used for lap joint is connected with a lap joint structure, a photovoltaic module laminated structure, a laminated structure from a below in turn is super-white pressure along toughened glass, solar energy cell piece, transparent EVA layer and a back plate, a super-white pressure along glass steel of upper surface set with transparent electric conduction heating layer, a left and right adjacent photovoltaic module of a part mounting with umbrella-shaped waterproof cover, this utility new type mounting is convenient, solar energy battery is not easy to folding, set with a waterproof structure, the rain would not of a gap from each photovoltaic component permeating to photovoltaic component, transparent heating layer can be a snow, freezing of glass, avoids the aritificial cleaning trouble of snow.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a vehicle-mounted solar energy one day window, comprising glass protection layer between the glass base layer and solar energy battery piece, a solar energy cell piece is a glass protection layer and glass substrate, a protection layer and a glass piece set with a polymer with a matching layer, light incident face of a glass protection layer set with polymer with reducing reflection film, a glass base layer of light emitting surface set with a polymer. Through matching layer polymer instead of the original air gap layer, and the glass protection layer, polymer layer and a matching piece of the three refractive index matching, the interface of reflection. A reflection time through polymer reducing reflection film, the micro-nano structure produce change of equivalent refractive index so as to reduce the light entering into the glass protection layer. Polymer, through the light penetrating thin film solar energy battery of a large angle range of inner emitting to the carriage inner, increasing solar energy for vehicle window transmission angle uniformity of light, enhance light extraction effect of whole body.
NOVELTY - A one multi-functional Bluetooth sound box, comprising sound box shell, a sound box shell set with a button plate and a button plate with the main PCB plate a, a main PCB plate through lead connect with the loudspeaker, a loudspeaker set on the first EVA bracket a, a main PCB plate through lead with the lithium battery connecting, a lithium battery set on the second EVA bracket a, a main PCB plate set with a telephone receiving a chip, a telephone receiving a chip used for add phone answering function, a main PCB plate is further set with a Bluetooth chip, a Bluetooth chip used for receiving the Bluetooth signal, a button plate set with a signal input end, a signal input end for connecting signal wire, said upper plate is further set with a switch button, a switch used for starting said sound box and the sound box, a button plate is further set with a USB input port, used for a power supply.
NOVELTY - The clothes have a clothes main body (1) whose shoulder part is provided with a light-to-electricity module (2). A front part of the clothes main body is fixed with a voltage-stabilizing module (3). A pocket part of the clothes main body is fixed with a charging module (4). The voltage stabilizing module is fixed with the charging module through a lead. The clothes main body is arranged with a surface material that is fixed with an inner layer micro-porous polyester fiber and an outer layer polyester base bamboo carbon fiber. The surface material is formed with a double layer knit structure.    USE - Battery charging energy composite bamboo carbon clothes.    ADVANTAGE - The clothes have better wearing effect during outdoor walking, wide application range and better heat absorbing and light producing efficiency by using the light-to-electricity module so as to ensure better battery charging efficiency and infrared using effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front perspective view of a battery charging energy composite bamboo carbon clothes.    Clothes main body (1)    Light-to-electricity module (2)    Voltage-stabilizing module (3)    Charging module (4)
NOVELTY - The toy has a lining rod made of transparent plastic material. A petal is made of transparent plastic material. A detached petal is connected with a bottom part of a flower part that is fixed with a bottom cover. The lining rod is fixed with a dry battery. A bottom part of the bottom cover is fixed with a button. A spherical-shaped curd part is fixed with a seven-color LED lamp that is connected with a seven color attached LED piece and the button. The bottom cover is connected with a dual structure-shaped spring.    USE - Seven-color flower toy for use by children.    ADVANTAGE - The toy realizes light emitting function. The toy has aesthetic appearance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a seven-color flower toy.
NOVELTY - The system has a storage hopper (10) for feeding an inner material feeding pipe (20), where an end of the feeding pipe is set with two feeding units (30). The hopper is formed as a straight tube-shaped structure. Upper and lower sections of the hopper are respectively arranged with a mixing section and a storage section. A baffle plate (11) is arranged along blanking direction of the storage hopper. A material part (12) is connected with an inner cavity wall of an inclined striker plate (13). Quantity of inner material (a) in the feeding units is equal to that of a zero gravity steelyard (40).    USE - Multi-type large ratio difference weightlessness steelyard processing silo material feeding system for use in a lithium battery diaphragm production line.    ADVANTAGE - The system improves silo feeding efficiency without occurrence of blanking imbalance, and has better utilization effect.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a multi-type large ratio difference weightlessness steelyard processing silo material feeding system in partial section.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Inner material (a)    Storage hopper (10)    Baffle plate (11)    Material part (12)    Inclined striker plate (13)    Inner material feeding pipe (20)    Feeding units (30)    Zero gravity steelyard (40)
NOVELTY - Solar energy silicon grinding liquid formulation comprises 5-25% of abrasive, 1-5% of silicone oil, 3-8% of penetrating agent, 1-10% of thickening agent, 0.1-1% of metal chelating agent, pH regulator, and distilled water.    USE - Solar energy silicon grinding liquid formulation.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy silicon liquid formulation has improved grinding properties, storage stability and reduced pollution in a convenient and an economical manner.
NOVELTY - Preparation of thermoplastic carbon electrode involves dissolving and dispersing electroconductive carbon material and thermoplastic polymer in organic solvent, forming uniform carbon slurry, providing a substrate, forming carbon paste layer on surface of the substrate using the carbon slurry, drying, removing organic solvent from carbon paste layer, and obtaining film-like electroconductive thermoplastic carbon electrode. The thermoplastic carbon electrode is used for perovskite solar cell including an optical anode and thermoplastic carbon electrode formed on the optical anode.    USE - Preparation of thermoplastic carbon electrode is used for perovskite solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple preparation of thermoplastic carbon electrode. The perovskite solar cell using the thermoplastic carbon electrode has excellent flexibility, conversion efficiency and stability.
NOVELTY - And sliding door and fixed door and sliding door this utility new model claims of one active cleaning plate of the battery box of injection moulding machine comprises working part and shading protecting cover, protecting cover and working part set with sliding matched and embedded with the transparent protection plate, fixing door is set with outer side of sliding door on the injection also comprises mounting seat, two pieces of guide rod, air cylinder, sliding seat and cleaning strip. This new utility model through air cylinder working, driving slide seat do reciprocating movement on guide rod of the cleaning bar to pass the inner side protecting plate for cleaning, realize active cleaning, drain groove depth along the plate length direction of linear change, can prevent the accumulation of liquid in sewage slot, through setting air pump and container, can make cleaning liquid by jet spraying, can increase cleaning strip cleaning efficiency and enhance cleaning effect, by setting the elastic part, make between cleaning bar and plate match better cleaning effect is better.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a returning pot for formation of lead-acid battery with one floating ball is composed by the floating ball, a connecting rod, a upper cover. A floating ball and a connecting upper cover on the lower end of connecting pole and upper end, the floating ball is heart-shaped hollow plastic ball, upper cover is disk-shaped, the cross section is corrugated. The floating ball used for a formation, with the funnel match use, especially suitable for production line mass production of large capacity battery, through comparing height of upper cover, a fast judging how much amount of acid, a refilling, to control consistency and accuracy of battery, and prevent a loss, to ensure a quality.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims a mobile phone battery cover one automatic hot melting device, comprise upper mould, lower mould, a guide post and a lifting cylinder, a lower inner die is set with at least a two with the mobile phone battery cover is matched with a fixing groove, fixing groove set with a locating column, bottom end of a die set with the fixing groove is matched with a fixing base, middle part of bottom fixing base set with a spring, a fixing seat of two bottom side a set with at least two with a heating iron, upper die of the top end is set with heating device, the heating device is set with a switch, a temperature control regulating switch and a regulating switch. Through the mobile phone battery cover into inner fixing groove, then through heating iron for heating and melting of the injection entrance part, so as to removing the injection entrance, which avoids the aritificial of operation, which not only increase the production efficiency, accelerates the production speed, but also reduces the aritificial of cost and labour intensity, to the enterprise brings a convenient to use.
NOVELTY - A p-difluoro-benzothiadiazole-containing polymer (I) is new.    USE - P-difluoro-benzothiadiazole-containing polymer used for solar energy battery device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer has high hole mobility, high open circuit voltage, good solubility and film forming performance, and wide absorption range of 300-800nm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A p-difluoro-benzothiadiazole-containing polymer of formula (I) is new.    R=1-2C alkyl; and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer material contains pyrrole, indole, thiophene-dithiophene, benzene, and oxazoline group.    USE - Conjugated polymer material for solar energy battery, organic electroluminescence device, or organic field effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material is easy to prepare, has good symmetry, flatness, and high degree of conjugation, film uniformity, and luminous efficiency, reduces energy gap, increases light absorption and solubility of monomer, and improves processing performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer material of formula (I) contains pyrrole, indole, thiophene-dithiophene, benzene, and oxazoline group.    R1=1-6C alkyl;    R2,R3=H or 1-6C alkyl; and    n=5-60.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of conjugated polymer material which involves reacting thiophene compounds of formulae (A)-(B) under inert gas condition in which molar ratio compound (A):compound (B) is 1:1.1-1:1.5, adding to 1st catalyst in organic solvent, reacting by Stille coupling at 60-120 degrees C for 24-72 hours, and separate-purifying.
NOVELTY - A thiophene-containing 4H-cyclopenta(2,1-b:3,4-b')dithiophene polymer (I) is new.    USE - Thiophene-containing 4H-cyclopenta(2,1-b:3,4-b')dithiophene polymer used for solar energy battery device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer has high absorption coefficient gap of 1.5- 1.7 eV, wide absorption range of 300-700 nm, and good solubility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiophene-containing 4H-cyclopenta(2,1-b:3,4-b')dithiophene polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1, R2=1-2C alkyl; and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - A thiophene-containing 3-diphenylamino-phenol polymer (I) is new.    USE - Thiophene-containing 3-diphenylamino-phenol polymer derivative used for solar energy battery device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer has high hole mobility, high open circuit voltage, good solubility and film forming performance, and wide absorption range of 300-800nm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiophene-containing 3-diphenylamino-phenol polymer of formula (I) is new.    R=1-2C alkyl; and    n=10-100.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - Part the new utility model provide a kind of solar energy cell and comprising one solar energy battery module and the solar energy battery, the solar energy battery, having the wiring connected with part, the wiring part connected in sequence laminated with a pn junction with the semiconductor substrate, electric conduction layer and wiring component, the electric conduction layer comprises metal part and electrode part comprises the glass part, and resin part, the connection part of wiring, the electric conduction layer comprising the said electrode part and said wiring component and contact, and the resin part and the wiring component contact the part.
NOVELTY - The clothes structure has clothes main portion (1) that is set with light-to-electricity module (2). The front portion of clothes main portion is set with a pressing die block (3). The pocket of clothes main portion is set with storage module. A voltage stabilizing module is connected with a storage module (4) by lead. The storage module is connected with USB interface (5). The clothes main portion is made of bottom thread form fabric inner layer and nylon surface line is formed at outer layer surface material.    USE - Mulberry silk and nylon dual-layer clothes structure with mobile phone charger.    ADVANTAGE - The immune function of human body is strengthened.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the mulberry silk and nylon dual-layer clothes structure with mobile phone charger.    Clothes main portion (1)    Light-to-electricity module (2)    Pressing die block (3)    Storage module (4)    USB interface (5)
NOVELTY - Photosensitive alarm cloth comprises cloth (1). The cloth is interconnected with buzzer (3), photoresistor (2) and battery (4).    USE - Photosensitive alarm cloth.    ADVANTAGE - The photosensitive alarm clothe has simple structural design, and is safe to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of Photosensitive alarm cloth.    Cloth (1)    Photoresistor (2)    Buzzer (3)    Battery (4)
NOVELTY - One adjustable pneuma a flow of a flue with a component, mainly comprise screw of upper part (1) and lower stainless steel sleeve (11), a screw rod (1) is set with set air flow regulating ring (3), a screw rod (1) of lower part lug boss set with one strip and a flow regulating ring (3) of the air inlet hole (16) is set with a taper corresponding to the air inlet groove (15), screw rod (1) and stainless steel sleeve (11) by connecting piece (7) connecting with the thimble (6) of lower end passes through the connecting piece (7) of opening, stainless steel sleeve (11) lower part set with columnar electric core (12), electric core (12) is attached with EVA gasket (13), a stainless steel sleeve (11) bottom end by a rear cover (14), electric core (12) on the top part and the PCB main plate (10) is welded with the main PCB plate (10) set on the bracket (8), a key (9) corresponding to the PCB main plate (10) of the stomach on the bracket (8). a, a bracket (8) is fixed with bolt (5) taking a position fix.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a shoe, one integrated circuit, include vamp, insole, sole, shoelace, wherein it further comprise the integrated circuit plate, the front end of the sole, the middle end or rear end, GPS module, SIM card slot and a button are located in the integrated circuit plate a, and SIM card slot and a GPS module, a button cell is connected with a terminal on the adhesive part of the sole and the vamp, and a GPS module with the integrated circuit plate up. A terminal set on the inner shoe, and the shoe is integrated with a, SIM card slot one end connecting with a silicon rubber block, used for covering the SIM card slot, the sole thickening 0.03 mm or more than 0.03 mm. This utility new type solves the problem that the mobile phone is not suitable for children, the old and so on use and storage of disadvantaged groups, it has a signal, and a GPS mobile phone and a double-location, and the guardian can know to condition of the monitored person.
NOVELTY - One with a blowing device of umbrella, a center support pole component, lower bracket, an umbrella frame and an umbrella surface, lower bracket and the center support pole sleeve connecting component, a lower bracket drives the umbrella opening and peripheral edge end of folding umbrella surface, umbrella lower end set handle, in the handle containing a cell between the frame and center support pole component blowing device, the blowing device is a bracket, support and fan unit, center support pole component of support unit has a ring groove to support one step b, one fan blade disk fixed on the motor output shaft a, inner fan blade disk shaft part is inserted into the step bearing shaft hole and bearing inner ring fixed with the step a, fan blade disk vertical opening groove card into one group fan blade, the fan blade group along the fan blade disk edge of the annular uniform distributed and the fan blade is hung on the ring type rubber ring is a long straight a center support pole component passes through the middle hole of lower bracket with a connecting handle. The function is complete, the sun-shading but also a blowing, further by using solar energy as a blowing directly as power energy.
NOVELTY - A box body has a support layer and an insulating layer that are made of polyolefin resin material, where the support layer has thermal conductivity higher than the insulation layer.    USE - Box body for use in a solar water heater tank.    ADVANTAGE - The box body has high intensity and better heat preservation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a box body.
NOVELTY - 7-Thieno(3,2-b)thiophen-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole polymer (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful in solar energy battery, organic electroluminescent device and an organic FET (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has high large light absorption range and photoelectric conversion efficiency, and can be prepared in a simple and controllable manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 7-Thieno(3,2-b)thiophen-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole polymer of formula (I), is new.    R=H or 1-12C alkyl; and    n=5-60.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Benzothiadiazole conjugated polymer derivatives (I) are new.    USE - Benzothiadiazole conjugated polymer derivatives for use in polymer solar cells, organic electroluminescent devices and organic field effect transistors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The benzothiadiazole conjugated polymer derivatives are prepared in a simple manner, and improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of the polymer solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Benzothiadiazole conjugated polymer derivatives of formula (I) are new.    R=H or 1-12C alkyl; and    n=5-60.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing a benzothiadiazole conjugated polymer derivatives of formula (I).
NOVELTY - A benzothiadiazole-containing conjugated polymer (I) is new.    USE - New benzothiadiazole-containing conjugated polymer is used for polymer solar cell, organic electroluminescent device and organic field-effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The benzothiadiazole-containing conjugated polymer having excellent light absorption characteristics is manufactured by simple process. The solar cell comprising the benzothiadiazole-containing conjugated polymer has excellent photoconversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A benzothiadiazole-containing conjugated polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1=1-17C alkyl;    R2=H or 1-12C alkyl;and    n=5-60.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of conjugated polymer (I).
NOVELTY - 5,14-Dithia-9,18-diazapentacyclo(10.6.0.0(3,10).0(4,8).0(13,17))octadeca-1,3(10),4(8),6,11,13(17),15-heptaene-5,8-di-thiophen-2-yl-2,6,7-trithia-1,3-diaza-trindene based conjugated polymer (I) is new.    USE - (I) is useful for preparing solar cells, organic electroluminescent device and an organic field effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has a good carrier mobility, lower energy gap, wider range of light absorption, excellent solubility and processing properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 5,14-Dithia-9,18-diazapentacyclo(10.6.0.0(3,10).0(4,8).0(13,17))octadeca-1,3(10),4(8),6,11,13(17),15-heptaene-5,8-di-thiophen-2-yl-2,6,7-trithia-1,3-diaza-trindene based conjugated polymer of formula (I) is new.    R1 = 1-16C alkyl;    R2, R3 = H or 1-16 alkyl; and    n = 5-60.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing (I).
NOVELTY - 1-(5-(9H-Carbazol-2-yl)-2-thienyl)-3-(2-thienyl)thieno(3,4-c)pyrrole-4,6-dione polymer (I), is new.    USE - (I) is useful in solar energy battery device (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) has high hole mobility and open circuit voltage, good solubility, improved film forming performance and wide absorption range of 300-800 nm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - 1-(5-(9H-Carbazol-2-yl)-2-thienyl)-3-(2-thienyl)thieno(3,4-c)pyrrole-4,6-dione polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1 = 1-20C alkyl;    R2 = 1-20C alkoxy; and    n = 10-100.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) the preparation of (I); and    (2) a solar energy battery device comprising an active layer, where the active layer includes a donor material and a receptor material, the receptor material is (6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, and the donor material is (I).
NOVELTY - Thiophene containing pyrrole-dione polymer units (I) are new.    USE - Thiophene containing pyrrole-dione polymer units for use in solar energy battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Thiophene containing pyrrole-dione polymer units of formula (I) are new.    R1,R2=1-2C alkyl; and    n=10-50.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) a method for preparing thiophene containing pyrrole-dione polymer units of formula (I); and    (2) a solar energy battery, which comprises donor material, receptor material and electric acceptor material.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one for photovoltaic module package has a three-layer structure of the PET composite film, the composite film modified by EVA/POE film and the PET base material film of two of a composite is formed, the process is as follows: the functional flame retardant EVA/POE resin modified antioxidants through extruder with the PET base material film of a two composite, a three-layer structure (EVA and POE) /PET/ (EVA and POE) composite thin film. The a composite film processing technology is simple, the cost is low, it has a good fire resistance and mechanical property and good barrier property, heat resistance, good electric insulativity and aging, directly as a layer of a back plate and a bonding sheet, as photovoltaic component packaging material has potential of application.
NOVELTY - The module has a front plate fixed with an illumination surface. A packaging film is placed with a back plate that is a transparent toughened glass plate or color toughened glass plate. The packaging film is made of a polyolefin film. The back plate is placed with a junction box. The packaging film is a transparent thin film or white film. The polyolefin film is selected from a polyethylene film and a polypropylene film.    USE - Double-glass photovoltaic module for a centralized power station.    ADVANTAGE - The module reaches light transmission rate about 91% to 95%, reduces manufacturing cost and hidden crack problem and increases rigidity and strength.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a double-glass photovoltaic module.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one has a solar energy lamp of intelligent power supply control way, include way lamp part and a control system, a control system include controller, battery, solar energy battery board, a discharging control circuit, a charging system, a charging control system comprise single-phase DC/AC converter, high frequency isolation transformer, an AC/DC diode uncontrollable rectifier, an LC filter, a way lamp comprise lamp pole part, way tube A, tube B through way corresponding to arc lamp arm of the lamp pole fixing upper, lower lamp pole end through bolt mounting the concrete base up. It can take the effect of intelligent control, the whole structure is simple, the working is stable and reliable.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one having a control of new-type solar energy way. include way lamp part and a control system, said way part lamp comprise lamp pole, lamp way through arc-shaped lamp tube fixed on the lamp pole arm upper, lamp pole lower end through bolt mounting the concrete upper base, said control system comprise a controller, battery, solar energy battery board, a discharging circuit, a charging control circuit, a detection module, a communication module, an environment detecting module and sensor. This utility new type whole structure is simple, stable and reliable working, and it can take the effect of intelligent control.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one way solar energy lamp, night lamp, comprise electric pole, a pole set with way lamp and solar energy battery board, the pole is hollow structure, the inner is set with solar energy collecting control device; the lower electric pole set way with a lamp rod pedestal, the electric pole and the lamp through metal bracket connecting way, said lamp rod pedestal set with the concrete way up, further comprise storage battery, battery set low on the ground, one end of PVC tube of a storage battery, the other end extends into the way lamp rod pedestal, a solar energy collecting device comprise a CPU unit, sensor unit, way lamp display unit to each unit power supply and a power supply unit, a CPU unit and the sensor unit, way lamp display unit and a connecting unit, and it further comprise detecting module, a detecting unit connecting with the CPU. This utility new type has simple structure, beautifying environment, convenient maintenance and a flexible, high intelligent degree, the electric energy loss is small.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a travelling tent one lighting device, the travelling tent lighting device from the substrate main body comprises one flexible a fixed substrate, a fixed substrate of a square of, a center of said substrate main body set with one ring of fixing ring, said fixing ring of inner set with one plastic bottle, a plastic bottle set with the a detachable one of power supply part, the power supply part comprises one trumpet of cover body, the top part of the cover body set with one solar panel, the bottom of the cover body set with one connecting head and the head of one of the flexible sleeve, a sleeve set with one said lamp cap, a bottle opening of a connecting head and a plastic bottle through a screw thread. This utility new type of travel tent lighting device using solar energy to provide a part of power supply, does not need any power source, green and environment-friendly, has obvious effect, valid increase the light intensity of inner travelling tent, which is greatly convenient for user of tent, the practicability is strong.
NOVELTY - The structure has a freezing climate room whose four sides are fixed with a wall plate. A top plate is connected with a heat storage board (10) that is formed as a box-type structure. An inner part of the freezing climate room is connected with a steel upright post (11) that is formed with a leveling layer (3). The steel upright post is made of polyurethane foaming plastic material (12). A stainless steel plate is connected with a protection unit. A nozzle is connected with a steel plate (8). A stainless steel pipe is covered with a plastic sleeve.    USE - Icing climate-proof bridge structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure reduces reinforcing steel bar concrete structure size, and ensures high reinforced concrete structure safety performance, and has high cooling efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of an icing climate-proof bridge structure.    Leveling layer (3)    Steel plate (8)    Heat storage board (10)    Steel upright post (11)    Polyurethane foaming plastic material (12)
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims one kind of solar energy cell screen printing machine with scraper, cutter frame body and soft material comprises one of cutter frame and one of cutter body, the cutter body comprises one of hard material is composed of composed of the scraping edge area, and the cutter section present rectangle, scraping the edge area can be by grinding repeating multi-time use, the cutter frame through clamping block fixed on the bottom of the cutter frame. Two said end knife frame is respectively set with one of poly material blocking block, bottom and bottom edge area of the scraping the poly material blocking block mutually. Use of this new utility model is solar energy battery silk screen printing machine with scraper, for the cutter body by using cutter body frame and scraping edge distinguish shape type design, later when using one section time scraper scrape strain generating edge wear, for the cutter body is taken down, then carrying out polishing process for scraping edge area, after repairing the wear but uneven and scrape strain, then can be re-use of, at the same time, also formed of two of poly material blocking block on the cutter frame bottom to prevent the slurry of material conveying tube.
NOVELTY - The method involves precrushing the lead acid battery rear iron in a hammer crusher, breaking the rear material entering into a first-stage vibration sieve, and making the lead mud to enter into a slime deposition machine. Other materials such as lead, plastic shell, film, and rubber valve are sent to a specific gravity separator and a water power separator. A flocculating agent adding device is provided to add flocculating agent for settling and sedimentation of slime in bottom of conveying machine to stir lead slime and to filter by a lead mud press filter machine.    USE - Maintenance-free crushing and separating method of waste lead-acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The waste material is separated simply and feasibly without damaging the material. The secondary pollution is reduced, the processing energy consumption is small, high utilization rate is achieved, and the production cost is saved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram explaining the maintenance-free crushing and separating method of waste lead-acid battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The heater has a heat collector inner tube connected with a heat collector outer tube. An upper end of a mounting block is placed with a light reflecting film. The heat collector inner and the outer tubes are covered with a heat preservation cover that is covered on a water bucket. The heat collector inner tube is fixed with an insulating tube. The heat preservation cover is formed on a steel plate layer and a rubber layer. The light reflecting film is installed with an adjusting rod. A mounting groove is formed on the heat preservation cover.    USE - Solar energy water heater.    ADVANTAGE - The heater is simple in structure and convenient to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a solar energy water heater.
NOVELTY - The body has a box body wall made of a polyolefin resin material, where the polyolefin resin material is selected from low density polyethylene material, high density polyethylene material, ethylene propylene rubber material, ethylene propylene diene rubber material, polypropylene material, polybutene material and ethylene material.    USE - Box body for a solar energy water heater (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The body has high intensity and better heat preservation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a box body manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a box body. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a production line of plate material with belt correcting mechanism. Belt time operation mainly solves the problem that the roller is offset so that a belt can not guarantee the uniformity of material consistency and rubberizing pole ear exposed length of the pole ear is welded and sticking process of technology. A soleplate of technology solution is as follows: correcting mechanism fixed with a motor bracket and a stepping motor, a stepping motor output shaft through a coupling screw rod, a screw rod the other end a screw bracket, a mounting plate with a guide rail, a guide rail of guide rail side plate on the screw rod set with two slide block, slide block fixed on the connecting plate a, a plate connecting with the screw rod and set with a limit sensor is two front bottom plate side, reset sensor is set with two limiting sensor, a deviation-correcting a two end mounting plate with a sliding rod, a sliding pole upper end fixed on the top plate a, a plate cylinder and the top through fixed plate, a sliding plate through a bearing is connected with the slide pole set up, connecting with the pulling plate and the lower roller through roller support plate mounting the correcting a plate upper surface, a roller through roller support plate fixed on the lower sliding plate surface, the upper and lower roller between the pole piece to pass through.
NOVELTY - The module has a sliding rheostat whose two ends are connected with an end of a current-limiting protection unit and an end of a switch unit. A power source is connected with another ends of the current-limiting protection unit and the switch unit. A swinging piece is provided with a fixing shaft that is connected with an arc-shaped light plastic sheet. An electric conduction cycloid is rotatably connected with the fixing shaft by an external fixture. Two ends of a voltage measuring unit are connected with the electric conduction cycloid and the sliding rheostat.    USE - Wind power measuring module.    ADVANTAGE - The module is simple in structure, and can increases windward area of the swinging piece so as to realize accurate measurement of actual wind. The module can realize fan-shaped swing driving of a sliding end of the sliding rheostat through the electric conduction cycloid so as to measure an actual voltage value of a reflected power by a measuring unit.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The power source is selected as a rechargeable battery. The switch is formed as a single-control mechanical opening and close switch.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a wind power measuring module.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to thin film winding technology field, especially a solar energy battery back film one winding roller, comprise roller main body, the upper roller set with anti-corrosive layer, roller main body is made of stainless steel and corrosion resistance layer set with a elastic layer, anticorrosive layer is made of glass fibre reinforced plastic, elastic layer is EVA rubber. This utility new type use, anti-corrosive layer increases the use of winding roller persistent, rear design of elastic layer buffering film shrinkage process can produce in a contractility, preventing winding caused by shrinking the film winding roller and rolling whole thin film is deformed.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a battery shock-proof protection set one rolling device, comprise the power mechanism can drive the rotate of lower rubber wheel, set on the upper side of the rubber wheel, the rubber wheel shaft of upper side c; set the rubber wheel side, guide plate of iron sheet is used for manufacturing a shock-proof protection set a, guide plate of one side close to the side surface and a rubber wheel shaft. This utility new type using supply of a shock-proof protection set rolling device can fast and the thin metal sheet to be hollow cylindrical winding, this utility new type provided by the device, structure is simple and practical, operation is simple.
NOVELTY - The method involves cutting PVC positive and reverse panels with proper size. The PVC positive and reverse panels are pressed with a fill layer. A flexible circuit plate, a chip, a battery, an LED lamp and a button are laminated on opposite surfaces of the PVC positive and reverse panels.    USE - Non-contact type active card reader manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables making the LED lamp to emit light by pressing the button for indicating a position of a card reader so as to enhance practicability of the card reader.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a non-contact type active card reader manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one pressure measuring a stress bridge bracket, wherein a base plate lower end and the upper sliding plate is connected with the upper end, a lower end and the plane plate F4 the upper end plate is connected with inner plane F4 lower end plate is rubber plate, rubber plate the inner side set with a seal, seal skirt is set with pressure sensor, pressure sensor B, a pressure sensor C, pressure sensor, pressure sensor, pressure sensor B, a pressure sensor C, pressure sensor D through a wire connecting with the display, a display set with a inner, pressure sensor A and sensor B corresponding pressure, pressure sensor and pressure sensor C corresponding to the D phase, pressure sensor A, a pressure sensor B, a pressure sensor C, pressure sensor D is cross-shaped. This utility new type of beneficial effects, this utility new type has simple structure and prolong use life of bridge bracket, accurately measuring, it can prevent the bridge bracket single valid edge.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging an electric conduction substrate (1) with an oxide porous film (2). The oxide porous film is formed with a quantum point sensitizer (3) that is connected with a polymer solid electrolyte (4). The polymer solid electrolyte is formed with the oxide porous film. The polymer solid electrolyte is connected with a metal cathode (5) that is fixed with a microns oxide anode. The polymer solid electrolyte is formed with an outer loop (6), where the electric conduction substrate is a tin oxide FTO electric conduction glass.    USE - Quantum point sensitized solar battery manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures providing user-friendly environment, and avoiding organic solvent and negative influence problem, and improving photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a quantum point sensitized solar battery manufacturing method.    Electric conduction substrate (1)    Oxide porous film (2)    Quantum point sensitizer (3)    Polymer solid electrolyte (4)    Metal cathode (5)    Outer loop (6)
NOVELTY - A planar heterojunctioned perovskite solar cell consists of a substrate and a transparent electrode, a dense layer, an interface modification layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, a hole transport layer and a counter electrode, which are sequentially laminated on the substrate.    USE - Planar heterojunctioned perovskite solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The high-quality planar heterojunctioned perovskite solar cell has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability, with reduced interfacial contact resistance, generation of leak current and decomposition of perovskite light-absorbing layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of planar heterojunctioned perovskite solar cell, which involves etching, cleaning, drying and UV/ozone treating the transparent electrode, providing semiconductor material on surface of the transparent electrode, forming dense layer, forming interface modification layer on surface of the dense layer, forming perovskite light-absorbing layer on the surface of the interface modification layer, forming hole transport layer on surface of perovskite light-absorbing layer, and forming counter electrode on surface of the hole transport layer.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a photoelectric conversion unit (14) into which the first light (151) is entered by rear condensing a polymer by optical fiber (13). The sunlight in multi-beam of light along the second direction or parallel to the second direction (16) from the light emitting element is provided to a light gathering element. The second light (161) by light polymerization through another optical fiber is entered into other photoelectric conversion element. The wavelength of first light in second direction is different to the wavelength of second light in first direction (15).    USE - Solar energy collecting system.    ADVANTAGE - The lights are entered into photoelectric conversion element by rear light polymerization by fiber entering so that solar energy light collecting system has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar energy collecting system.    Solar energy collecting system (10)    Optical fiber (13)    Photoelectric conversion unit (14)    Directions (15,16)    Lights (151,161)
NOVELTY - The electrolyte has an electrolyte film arranged with an electrolyte membrane. The electrolyte film is connected with a supporting body, where the supporting body is selected from a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polypropylene-ethylene-propylene three-layer composite membrane and non-woven fabrics. The electrolyte film is made of lithium, ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate and ethyl carbonate, where mol concentration of lithium hexafluorophosphate ranges from 0.5- 2 mol/L.    USE - Composite gel polymer electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has better absorbing property and ion transmission property, high conductivity by using the electrolyte component and high interface stability with the lithium metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a composite gel polymer electrolyte preparation method    (2) a lithium ion battery    (3) a lithium ion battery preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph of a composite gel polymer electrolyte.
NOVELTY - A kind of one way light and has high efficient solar energy solar panels, the light unit and solar energy comprises solar panels, the solar energy solar panels hinged on the hinged support, the solar energy and the solar panels hinged support and hinged shaft and centre shaft of the upright post between each mutually vertical, said solar energy solar panels can relative around the hinged supporting platform in the upright post, the solar energy solar panels comprises orderly laminated and light transparent plate, battery chip and back board, said light transparent board at one side corresponding to the cell piece is of arc surface and a plurality of projections, the battery piece and the back plate between filling has used for adhere the cell chip and back board is EVA material.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating an aluminum foil by using gravure material and coating glue. A double-side coating material is coated in a rear-type oven that is connected with a non-contact-type drying module. An adhesive film is fixed with a composite layer that is connected with a double-side coating mechanism. The aluminum foil is fixed with a transmission wheel that is provided with a location structure. An extrusion type coating head is connected with the rear-type oven. An aluminum foil composite unit is provided with an aluminum plastic film.    USE - Double coated single aluminum composite power lithium battery manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method ensures stable quality and convenient operation of a lithium battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a double coated single aluminum composite power lithium battery manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating a crushing machine with waste battery powder, where concentration of the waste battery powder is mixed with sodium oxide and hydrogen solutions. A plastic powder and a carbon powder are coated in electrode powder. A filter screen is formed with a copper powder layer. The waste battery powder is added with sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solutions. A cobalt element and a lithium element are formed with a cobalt oxalate material. The lithium element is mixed with octyl imidazole hexafluorophosphate, methyl imidazole and methyl hydroxyl quinoline solutions.    USE - Method for extracting wastage in lithium ion battery cobalt, copper, aluminum and lithium metals by using liquid phase reaction process.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving material recycling process, reducing extracting cost and providing large-scale production efficiency.
NOVELTY - The battery has a storage unit arranged with an aluminum plastic film layer that is formed with a dry electric core. Phase change material is arranged with a micro-capsule layer. The aluminum-plastic film layer is coated with an upper layer that is formed with the dry electric core, which is provided with an overlapped sheet-type electric core and a square type dry electric core. The aluminum-plastic film layer is formed with a nylon layer.    USE - Working temperature regulating function featured battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery improves storing and releasing efficiency of the aluminum plastic film layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a working temperature regulating function featured battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a working temperature regulating function featured battery manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The paper has a manufacturing material formed on a clapboard, a polyester fiber, a games patch part and a carbon nano-tube, where size of the games patch part is equal to size of the battery paper part.    USE - Battery paper.    ADVANTAGE - The paper has low manufacturing cost and quick charging speed, and is convenient to use and easy to deform.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one of accumulator fixing device, outside round of said accumulator set with fixing piece, fixing device of accumulator comprises one of mounting box, the accumulator by fixing piece and side plate mounting box connected at the out circle at, an energy accumulator connected on bottom plate of the mounting box through joint fixed on the oil port to the said accumulator and tank bottom plate between installation may also transition joint and lower is set with rubber pad, mounting box bottom plate out side from up to down set place rubber pad, pressing plate and is swirled on bolt end part, the fixing part is U-type bolt or anchor ear. The utility model new implement of accumulator in vertical direction and firm fixing of radial, problem of existing technology of single use of anchor ear for fixing the accumulator is easy to use energy accumulator off and break problem.
NOVELTY - One suitable for a communication cable of light. Thereof include, a spring two, battery box, illuminating lamp and switch, wherein the clamp body using rubber material, one end a spring of a two on the two mounting a handle upper clamp the other end a spring of the two is provided with a the bottom of a battery box two side of inner part of battery box, lamp mounting on the upper surface of a box up, and a box inner battery of electric connecting the switch is control switch of a, mounting the side surface of battery box. Of said illuminating lamp is an LED light emitting element. This utility new type provide a lighting clamp is suitable for a communication cable has a beneficial effects: the whole structure is simple, the cost is low, and easy to manufacture, clip using rubber material, would not for communication cable damage.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one double inner liner parallel connection type wall hanging solar energy water tank, comprising a rectangular shell, wherein side by side with two mounting a inner liner in the shell, the outer surface of each inner container is adhered with a high density rubber-plastic insulating plate, two inner container are set with a cooling water inlet and a water exit, two cooling water inlet and connected with a cold water tube, a hot water exit and two connected hot water tube, mounting a disk tube heat exchanger in the each inner container, a secondary loop inlet one disk tube heat exchanger of two leading-out inner container outside and connected with one secondary loop water inlet tube, one secondary loop exit two disk tube heat exchanger is led out of the inner container external and one secondary loop connected with the water tube, the utility model is new type a a liner component modularized production, mounting and maintenance, beautiful appearance, especially greatly increase heat exchange efficiency, which is mainly used for solar energy water heater of water storage and heat exchange.
NOVELTY - This new utility model belongs to photovoltaic glass measuring technology area, specifically claims a kind of one photovoltaic glass size measuring device. The device comprises testing platform is one of rectangle, detecting platform and two relative edge set with guide rail of guide rail equipped with may guide rail moving along the bracket, upper bracket equipped with detecting device, detecting device and glass to be detected is horizontal parallel state. Preference scheme comprises: detecting platform without one edge is provided with guide rail locating block, measurement platform table-board with plastic sponge is set with supporting roller, measuring device for vernier calliper and 10 fractile detecting precision, detecting device one end equipped with automatic lock block, detecting platform using four can high low adjust the adjustable support can support. This utility model of new supply of photovoltaic glass measuring device structure is simple, suitable measurement, measurement result accuracy reliability and measuring precision is high, can be better satisfied size measurement precision requirement when photovoltaic glass batch production, so has good utility value.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one double layer insulating structure of a flat-plate heat collector, wherein by transparent cover plate (1), a frame (3) and plate core component (4) is assembled, a transparent cover plate (1) is set with the frame (3), a transparent cover plate (1) and the frame (3) of the joint through seal glue is embedded decorative strip (2), a core plate component (4) horizontal arrangement, through seal ring fixed on the frame (3) in the said frame (3) of the bottom mounting polyurethane foaming plate (6), a frame (3) of side wall and the bottom of a set with heat insulation cotton (5), a polyurethane foaming plate (6) and heat preservation cotton (5) organic combine. The prepared heat collector with anti-heat, anti-moisture and anti-water hydrophobic, cutting heat conducting effect of the heat preservation property 7.5%, greatly increase whole property of a flat-plate heat collector.
NOVELTY - A one water-storage water heater, wherein the same water heater inner shell is equipped with a multi-bearing pressure different of water tank inner liner, wherein one inner water tank 7 a rated pressure at least is 0.6Mpa, other water tank inner liner 8 rated pressure is less than inner 0.6Mpa; water tank inner container 7 and water tank 8, using thermoplastic material manufacturing, or inner water tank 8 using plastic manufacturing, water tank inner container 7 with metal material manufacturing or are using metal material manufacturing.
NOVELTY - Balcony-wall-hanging solar energy vertical jacket water bucket guide hot medium liquid compensating pot, which is high temperature, high pressure, a transparent plastic bottle, the top of liquid tank is provided with a liquid feed port, a lower liquid compensating pot one side part with a check valve of a liquid outlet at the bottom of liquid tank is provided with one air inlet with a silicon glue plug fixing one air inlet tube connected liquid compensating pot. Wherein the liquid compensating pot liquid outlet and the air inlet of a hanging vertical jacket solar energy water bucket side of liquid injecting port and discharge port is connected with the balcony wall, inner from the opening time of injecting the heat medium liquid tank, the liquid tank of the heat medium is higher than the liquid outlet, a medium would from the liquid outlet through the vertical jacket inlet of water bucket flows into heat exchange inner layer, and the inner layer of the heat exchange air vertical jacket discharge opening of water bucket entering into liquid compensating pot of the air inlet tube, the liquid outlet of one-way valve to ensure the medium time is heated and expanded, blocking high heat medium into liquid compensating pot, transparent tank body can remind the user of timely supplement the heat medium to ensure the heat exchange jacket with enough of the heat medium.
NOVELTY - Inflatable solar energy water heater insulation cover can be valid to increase in northern area in winter solar energy water heater of water temperature, and solves the upper and lower water tube of freezing, saves the electric energy, expands the use period. Inflatable solar energy water heater insulation cover is closeness shaped by transparent plastic film bag by heat seal double layer of belt is formed by a partition wall, by front cover, rear cover, a two side cover the same size of a synthesis of a one, a cover are closed each of the partition wall (3, 7, 12) on the outer layer and inner layer between inflation nozzle front cover, rear cover, inner layer of the lower side cover, a (14, 15, 16), at the bottom of the outer layer, is provided with mounting weight (5, 6, 13) with a bag tube, wherein mounting with weights (5, 6, 13).
NOVELTY - Crop a defrosting device, belonging to a field of computer, this utility new type to solve the aritificial patrol a manner with a frost-proof operation, exist is difficult to master the problem of optimal point smoke. This utility new type crop automatic defrosting device comprise a battery E, switch S, temperature detecting circuit, malfunction detection circuit, relay executing circuit, high voltage ignition control circuit and ignition device, temperature detecting circuit comprise resistor, a comparator A1, a R1 to R5 and sliding rheostat Rp; ignition device comprise high pressure electrode A, electrode B and the high pressure ignition auxiliary agent, the plastic inner film is equipped with ignition agent, a high voltage electrode A and electrode B buried in the high pressure ignition agent inner, ignition device embedded in a fuming inner when the thermistance Rt time to atmospheric temperature is lower than a set temperature, a high voltage ignition control circuit for an ignition device, a rear smoke point a defrosting.
NOVELTY - A battery power supply line connecting one of a flexible sheath. The battery electrode comprise insulation sheath, a flexible pleated rubber set and heat-shrinkable tube material; a circumferential surface of a battery wherein a insulation sheath form with one open hole, a one end telescopic folding rubber set a connecting opening is located outside a battery electrode insulation sheath of the part, and the other end with the front end of heat-shrinkable tube material end. This utility new type provide a battery power supply line connect at a telescopic protection sleeve has a beneficial effects: 1, independent of the device a single use, it does not need insulation adhesive tape and other matching article. 2, the lower can be conveniently manually directly peeling, which greatly reduces the battery group charging and discharging time discharge cable and the power supply line of a time. 3, security than the method of conventional insulation protection is more safety, collision danger of short time way to avoid daily maintenance. 4, strong commonality, is suitable with a different type of battery group.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to solar energy battery technology field, especially a easy removing one solar energy battery back film plate. The current detachable back film of time is aritificial, comparing is difficult, low efficiency, and may also damage removing part of the back film. Removing the solar energy battery back film comprise back film plate main body and ribbon, a floating belt is stuck on the back film main body of one angle a, a ribbon by protecting layer and tensile layer, protection layer is set on the tensile side two, protective layer is polyethylene layer, a tensile layer is composite geomembrane layer. Rear of easy dismounting improved solar energy battery back film plate convenient to detach, detachable efficiency is high, the back film for a damage is small.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to back film technology field, especially a solar energy cell, one by three layer, comprise an outer layer, in layer and inner layer, the outer layer is made of toughened glass, toughened glass layer set with a air hole, in the material layer is PVDF, inner layer is made of PET. This utility new type high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, and wear resistance, and high ultraviolet radiation, has a good heat resistance, cold resistance and a good chemical resistance and oil resistance, it can well protect the solar energy battery component.
NOVELTY - The utility model claims a new back film removing technology area, especially a kind of one solar energy film removing device, comprises roller shaft, roller and can move fixed mould, upper roller equipped with clamping groove, a roller can move equipped with fixed mould, moving fixed module can just turn on in on clamping groove, and the roller form the whole solid of one cylinder side, can move fixed module has two pole connected on roller shaft of two end roller is stainless steel, may move fixed mode and rod material is plastic. This new utility model is simple design, suitable operation, can fast effective of using film removing.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to adhesive back film device technology field, especially a belt clip of one patch film working table, comprise main body working table and clamp, clamp fixed on the working table, the working table is made of stainless steel, a stainless steel table set with anti-corrosive layer, anticorrosive layer is polyethylene, there are three clip a, a clip fixed on the working table bottom up, the material is plastic, clamp set with buffering layer, a clamp buffering layer is made of rubber. This utility new type has simple operation, and it is durable, not easy to be eroded, it is not easy to be damaged, and it can better protection of solar energy battery board and back film.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims a kind of one portable solar energy electric motor car charging power car, comprising solar energy battery, and solar energy cell array and connect the electric power adapting charger, wherein, the solar energy battery comprise solar energy battery module array and a plurality of mutually parallel connection, said power supply adaptation charger comprises voltage adaptation circuit, and voltage adaptation circuit and connect the control circuit and indicating circuit, power supply adaptation charger for using solar energy battery array and output voltage adjustment for electric motor car vehicle storage battery and charging voltage of the solar energy cell module from up to down in turn is light transparent front film, EVA film, battery piece, EVA glue film and the solar energy cell module back board further comprises installed in battery module, used for protecting U-type frame of the solar energy cell module structure. The portable solar energy electric motor car charging power car has compact structure, energy saving environmental protection, can realize electric motor car battery real time charging the vehicle target.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one a portable mini-type solar battery module, wherein the multi-by a solar energy battery sheet is packaged into a module, a battery module number through a hinge to a folding a module, a folding component of one end set with a handle (1), a handle (1) of the outer surface set with rubber cushion, a handle (1) of two side set with lock catch (2), the back of a folding a module mounting bracket (3), a regulating bracket (3) and a folding cell between the component of angle, through fixing nut. Structure is simple, a folding, which is in favour of reducing space, and it is convenient to carry, reduces the volume of the solar battery component can prevent the transportation process in, the component to a certain angle, the handle is convenient to carry and steady damping, at the same time it has a skid-proof effect.
NOVELTY - One a maritime satellite phone, belonging to the communication technology field, comprise first pin, second pin, rubber tube, transparent insulation with the flexible thin film solar energy electric plate, first charging controller, first battery, round hole, spring, rubber shell, a second charging controller, second battery, transparent plastic shell, single crystal silicon solar panel, a telephone and seal plastic thin film, a first pin end is hinged on the lower second pin, second pin mounting the rubber tube right end, the flexible thin film solar energy electric plate mounting the rubber tube a, transparent insulation with mounting the flexible thin film solar energy electric plate a, first charging controller and first battery mounting the rubber tube a, first charging controller through a lead with the flexible thin film solar energy electric plate and first battery is connected with rubber tube right end set with a five-circle hole, one spring end a rubber tube, advantages of this utility new type is as follows: the human body is provided with a fixing mechanism of, and it does not need additional.
NOVELTY - A flexible package lithium battery one aluminium shaping clamp by upper clamp, lower clamp, rotate shaft and a reset spring, said upper clamp and a lower clamp is square, upper one end of clamp is set with convex, convex lower part of lower clamp one end set with a concave, said a rotate shaft set with the convex and concave, one end the reset spring of the lower part set with a convex inner side of one end, and the other end the reset spring set on the inner side of a concave upper part one end, this utility new type has following beneficial effects: through making one part shaping, shaping process for aluminium-plastic film, and the lithium battery aluminium plastic film surface of hand package edge is flat, appearance is more regular.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to time a one battery plate automatic sticking mechanism, which mainly solves the aritificial rubberizing exist of easy to sweat left in a plate such as a, and the adhesive tape is easy to up and down and left and right asymmetric, fold and so on bad phenomenon of technology. This utility new type of technology solution is as follows: a one cell plate a rubberizing mechanism, comprise the motion displacement plate, said a motion displacement plate and lower part is equipped with a one-dimensional table and lower one-dimensional table, a one-dimensional table connecting with a pressure glue mechanism, lower one-dimensional table connecting low pressure glue mechanism. This utility new type is mainly between the nickel hydrogen battery with the lug plate of the plate material to be welded to left with white edge of a metal tape.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one square nickel-based secondary battery. This utility new type of technology scheme is as follows: a square nickel-based one a time cell, packaging with electrolyte comprise a shell and set in the shell inner of plate group, a polar plate group between the two side of the shell set with a fan-shaped metal elastic component or the pad plate and the elastic part is composed by a pressing mechanism, the side wall of the plastic cover of said shell through alkali-resistant adhesive seal. This utility new type because the elastic component in the support acts on a use period, the stress in the later period, the plate group no matter prior to formation of or use a post are in compact contact state, so it can reduce the battery internal resistance, increase discharge platform and large electric current discharge property of battery, use of elastic component makes the tightness of a polar plate group is maintained at a reasonable one of range, which is good for charging and discharging time of the electrolyte freely pass in and out, and prolongs the use life of battery.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one cable core wire stripper, specifically to a one aiming at specification of cable core of 4 asterisk 2.5 special covering material for aerogenerator cable stripper, include left handle, right handle, the left handle and the right handle through pin shaft, a left handle and a right handle using high intensity resin material, left handle, right handle are a one metal arm through bolt, metal arm front end set with a symmetrical distribute stripping, stripping the lengthways set with a four arc-shaped blade, each arc-shaped edge and the opposite edge of one circular arc-shaped, the left handle, right handle and the metal arm are pressed one, wherein a guide vane of the left handle through lead in turn. the alarm device and a left handle side and a connecting part set on the lower end of left handle, right handle and a connecting sheet. This utility new type has simple structure, reasonable design, preventing stripping process in copper line, wire stripping speed, stripping process is stable, convenient to use.
NOVELTY - Portable GNSS receiver, comprising side wall and shell surrounded by the bottom wall, a sealing cover formed in header, and header housing and open one end of housing form one space for containing electronic component and the whole inner cavity, the inner cavity inside has installed between at least one of battery, and header shell also set with one pressing plate, the corner end of the press board is set with slot and with the first bolt hole, shell side wall end corner is set with the side inner shell extending and connecting block, the second bolt hole connected with the block towards the end face of opening of shell is set with plugging with install in the slot of the rubber column and the first bolt hole and the alignment, the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole is connected with inner pressing plate and connecting block for fixing the fastening bolt, at the bottom wall is formed with shell, battery is fixedly formed on the bottom wall and side wall and a limiting plate, pressing plate, shell and shell of battery. This utility model can ensure new battery would not shake internal in GNSS receiver, at the same time, electric component and mount and convenient overall arrangement.
NOVELTY - The system (112) has a shielding box (204) including a cover provided as a removable top portion. The shielding box and the cover are made from conducting material. An insulation plate (214) includes a first insulation plate unit placed inside the shielding box on a base portion (208) of the shielding box and a second insulation plate unit (214b) placed outside the shielding box between the base portion of the shielding box and a component of a wind turbine. A torque monitoring sensor (202) is mounted on the first insulation plate unit inside the shielding box.    USE - Shielded sensing system for use on a metallic component i.e. stator ring, of a wind turbine (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The insulation plate provides electrical high voltage isolation to the sensor mounted on the insulation plate from the metallic component of the wind turbine, so that the sensor is not damaged by an electro-static field created due to static charging of a rotor blade or by lightning strike impacting on the wind turbine, thus reducing undesired shutdown of the wind turbine and energy generation loss.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for mounting a shielded sensing system on a component of a wind turbine.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a shielded sensing system.    Shielded sensing system (112)    Torque monitoring sensor (202)    Shielding box (204)    Base portion (208)    Insulation plate (214)    Insulation plate unit (214b)
NOVELTY - The system has a control module (60) for sampling output voltage of an external grid (1002) by using a connection midpoint of filtering capacitors (C1, C2, C4-C6, C11, C12) in a filtering module (70) as a reference point (F1). The control module controls a three-level bidirectional direct current (DC)-alternating current (AC) module (30) according to the output voltage of the external grid to control the external grid to charge a power battery (10) when the external grid is in an angle connection mode and a current working mode of an electric vehicle is a charge-discharge mode.    USE - Charge control system for an electric vehicle (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The system accommodates different grid systems, thus effectively improving universality of the system for the electric vehicle and increasing applicability of the electric vehicle. The control module controls the three-level bidirectional DC-AC module, thus reducing common-mode voltage and leakage current, weakening harmonic wave and eliminating a need to require DC-DC voltage increasing and decreasing module, and hence realizing high power charging, reducing bus voltage and improving driving efficiency and shortening charging time. The electric vehicle is charged without a dedicated charging pile, thus reducing cost and facilitating popularization of the electric vehicle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a circuit diagram of a charge control system for an electric vehicle.    Filtering capacitors (C1, C2, C4-C6, C11, C12)    Reference point (F1)    Power battery (10)    Three-level bidirectional DC-AC module (30)    Charge-discharge control module (50)    Control module (60)    Filtering module (70)    External grid (1002)
NOVELTY - A transparentizing Celgard membrane composition is provided. The synthesizes a gel polymer electrolyte using a commercial Celgard membrane incorporated with a P(EO-co-PO) copolymer swelled by a electrolytes of LiPF6 for use in lithium ion batteries. The gel polymer electrolytes has higher ionic conductivity and Mechanical Integrity.
NOVELTY - A graphene-incorporated rechargeable lithium-ion battery is manufactured by fabricating a high-performance anode film based on graphene or graphene hybrid, introducing predetermined amount of lithium into anode film to produce prelithiated graphene-based anode film, and constructing a full cell utilizing a cathode film and prelithiated graphene-based anode film in which cathode (20) and anode (10) are immersed in liquid electrolyte (30) and separator (40) is placed in electrolyte for separating anode and cathode, alternatively, and electrolyte is gel or solid films.    USE - Manufacture of graphene-incorporated rechargeable lithium-ion battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Battery can operate at very high charge/discharge rates while retaining high capacity, and has enhanced power supply ability and quick delivery of the charges.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A graphene-incorporated rechargeable lithium-ion battery is manufactured by fabricating a high-performance anode film based on graphene or graphene hybrid, introducing predetermined amount of lithium into anode film to produce prelithiated graphene-based anode film, and constructing a full cell utilizing a cathode film and prelithiated graphene-based anode film in which cathode (20) and anode (10) are immersed in liquid electrolyte (30) and separator (40) is placed in electrolyte for separating anode and cathode, alternatively, electrolyte is gel or solid films, and graphene-based anodes incorporating exfoliated graphene layers overcome the large irreversible capacity and initial lithium ion consumption upon prelithiation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the lithium-ion battery with cathode and prelithiated graphene-based anode immersed in electrolyte and isolated by polymer separator.    Anode (10)    Cathode (20)    Electrolyte (30)    Separator (40)    Metal current collectors (50)
NOVELTY - The generator has a cantilever shaped support stand whose end is fixed in an inner side of a moving body. A piezoelectric element is adhered to a side of an application part and the support stand. A storage device is provided with a rectifier. A load device is connected with the storage device. A joint part connects the support stand and a weight unit. The weight unit is made of aluminum, brass or stainless steel. The support stand is made of plastic or metal. The rectifier is arranged with the application part.    USE - Piezoelectricity power generator for a battery in a train.    ADVANTAGE - The generator reduces environment contamination problem of a battery. The generator is convenient to replace and use and environment-friendly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a piezoelectricity power generator in partial section.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (100) has a printed antenna structure for adopting a substrate (130). A printed decorative image (140) is arranged within, above and below a layer of the printed antenna structure. Unique printed electronic circuits are arranged within, above and below the layer of the printed antenna structure. The unique printed electronic circuits and the printed antenna structure are concealed by the printed decorative image. The printed antenna structure comprises a single broadband antenna and an antenna array.    USE - Integrated printed decorative apparatus i.e. integrated decorative antenna such as rabbit ear type antenna, Yagi-Uda antenna and parabolic dish antenna, for use with an electronic device. Uses include but are not limited to battery, solar cell, radio frequency identification, memory and display.    ADVANTAGE - The apparatus eliminates the need for external control circuits by utilizing a layer by layer arrangement of a decorative image, antenna elements and control circuitry, thus greatly simplifying fabrication and integration. The apparatus allows printing a phased array antenna together with the decorative image to achieve beam steering for better signal reception, thus enabling strong signal reception from other directions, and hence improving signal quality.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate is formed of paper, cardboard, plastic and glass. The printed antenna structure is made of a material that is selected from a group consisting of nanoparticle silver, gold and copper.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of an integrated decorative apparatus.    Integrated decorative apparatus (100)    Picture frame (120)    Substrate (130)    Printed decorative image (140)    TV antenna (150)
NOVELTY - The battery (300) has a cathode (308), an anode (312), a cathode current collector (304), an anode current collector (306), and a solid-state electrolyte (310). The cathode and anode current collectors are formed on a substrate (302) of YSZ. The cathode has lithium cobalt oxide in electrical contact with the cathode current collector. The anode has lithium in electrical contact with the anode current collector. The solid-state electrolyte has lithium phosphorus oxynitride that is formed between the cathode and the anode. The substrate has a thickness of 25-40 micrometers.    USE - Solid-state battery e.g., lithium-ion and lithium polymer batteries, for use as power source.    ADVANTAGE - Substrate of YSZ has a near-zero coefficient of thermal expansion at approximately 800 degrees Celsius which allows the growth of thicker layers of lithium cobalt oxide without cracking or peeling, and exhibits an improved energy density. Anode is covered with a protective coating which protects the solid-state battery from contamination and extends the life of the battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a manufacturing method of a solid-state battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross sectional view of a solid-state battery.    Solid-state battery (300)    Substrate (302)    Cathode current collector (304)    Anode current collector (306)    Cathode (308)    Solid-state electrolyte (310)    Anode (312)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a release layer (202) on a carrier substrate (200). The UV blocking mask patterns covering various portions of release layer are formed. A flexible substrate film (204) covering the patterns and release layer is formed. A UV lighting process is performed to expose film of a substrate (204a) and the release layer not covered by the patterns to light. A debonding step is performed so that various portions of film directly above various portions of release layer, which are not exposed to UV light, are separated from carrier substrate and release layer.    USE - Method for patterning flexible substrate used in devices such as flexible electronic display, flexible electronic touch panel, flexible solar cell, flexible electronic sensor and flexible bioprobe.    ADVANTAGE - The hard substrate maintains an original shape without distortion even when moved or carried. The method for patterning a flexible substrate can effectively prevent the existing release layer patterns formed by the evaporation. The subsequently formed flexible devices fabricated on the patterned flexible substrates are enabled with improved fabrication yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view illustrating the method for patterning a flexible substrate.    Carrier substrate (200)    Release layer (202)    Release layer patterns (202a,202b)    Flexible substrate film (204)    Flexible substrate (204a)
NOVELTY - The road stud has a solar cell for producing electric power by utilizing solar energy. A capacitor stores electric power of the solar cell by utilizing a lithium ferric phosphate battery. The electric power of the solar cell is delivered to a luminescence lamp. A controller controls on/off operation of a luminescence lamp and automatically converts lighting into flash in the luminescence lamp at night time. The controller detects voltage change of the solar cell. A Hall integrated circuit operates the luminescence lamp to diversify emitted light color of the luminescence lamp.    USE - Road stud.    ADVANTAGE - The road stud senses voltage change at night time during access of a vehicle and automatically converts light into the flash so as to improve visibility of the emitted light color. The road stud reduces electricity usage of the lamp and prevents removing of a main body from a surface of a road and damage of a marker by performing snow clearing operation. The road stud turns on LEDs according to brightness of sunlight so as to automatically reduce exhaustion quantity of electricity. The road stud reduces removal time of an exclusive roadway and controls transition speed of the vehicle at night time. The road stud easily prevents road loss and performs maintenance and repair by replacing a rubber packing.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a road stud.
NOVELTY - The module has battery cells that are laminated and is provided with cooling plates. A cooling pin is arranged between battery cells. A cartridge frame is provided for fixing the cooling pin. The sheets are curved, so that end of main portion is interconnected to state where the cooling plate of sheets is mutually detached, so that the coolant flow is formed. An opening portion which is connected with coolant flow of cooling plates is punched in the cartridge frame.    USE - Battery module for battery pack (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coolant flow which is formed between battery cells getting cramped with expansion of battery cells is prevented effectively. The smooth flow of refrigerant is performed. The structure of battery module is simplified. The cooling pin is contacted with battery cell surface, such that cooling uniformity of battery module is improved. The cooling pin is arranged between battery cells, such that the heat generated in battery cells is delivered to cooling element mounted on outside of battery module through cooling pins. The manufacturing cost of battery module is reduced reliably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for battery pack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the cartridge.    Cartridge (220)    Cooling pin (222)    Linear projection portion (223)    Opening portion (224)    Cartridge frame (226)
NOVELTY - The module has rectangular flake-type battery cells provided with cooling plates. A cooling pin is interposed between the battery cells and a cartridge frame. The cooling plates are arranged in the cartridge frame. A coolant flow part is fixed with the cartridge frame. An electrode assembly is fixed in a case that is arranged with a laminated sheet. A resin layer and a metallic layer are arranged with the laminated sheet. An uplift portion is fixed in another cartridge frame. A cathode terminal and an anode terminal are protruded to a side of outer periphery of the case.    USE - Exhaust gas and refrigerant mixing prevention structure integrated battery module for a battery pack of a power storage device and a vehicle e.g. electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The module avoids generation of gas when refrigerant is mixed with coolant. The module has prolonged service life, and ensures better safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a power storage device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an exhaust gas and refrigerant mixing preventing structure integrated battery module.
NOVELTY - The battery module (100) has a cartridge frame that fixes the cooling pin. The battery cells form the battery cell laminating structure (110). One end of the cooling pin is protruded to the outside of the cartridge frame and the radiating units form the coolant flow (150) on the outside of the cartridge frame. The pouched type battery cell is fixed to the cartridge. The respective fastener is penetrated in plate connecting portion which is formed in the outer periphery of the bottom plate (170).    USE - Battery module of battery pack in battery device mounted in vehicle such as electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the battery module is simplified. The high cooling efficiency is exhibited and the separate coolant flow is formed to the cooling pin is unnecessary. The assembling process of the battery module is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery module.    Battery module (100)    Battery cell laminating structure (110)    Coolant flow (150)    Bottom plate (170)    Curved end (174)
NOVELTY - The assembly has two electrode current collectors whose surfaces are formed with an electrode active material layer. Two electrode boards are fixed with two terminals. One of the electrode current collectors is provided with the electrode boards. An electrode group is provided with a separator. The terminals are extended from sides of the electrode current collectors to outside. A domain is formed in a horizontal shaft that is fixed with an orthogonal vertical axis part. The horizontal shaft is reeled with the electrode group along clockwise and counterclockwise directions.    USE - Winding polymer electrode assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly is compact in size and simple to design, and has less thickness and resistance of the terminals so as to reduce processing time and cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a winding polymer electrode assembly.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (100) has a semiconductor material (1) with a top surface (2), which is provided to receive incident light (3). A lower surface (4) is provided far from the incident light. A first n-doped zone (5) is formed on the lower surface. The first n-doped zone is laterally adjacent to a first p-doped zone (6). The first n-doped zone and the first p-doped zone together form a first NP-area (7). An insulator is selected from a group, which comprises silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, non-metal oxides, silicon nitride, glass and plastic polymer.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has a semiconductor material with a top surface, which is provided to receive incident light, and hence ensures simple, reliable and cost effective solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a solar cell.    Semiconductor material (1)    Top surface (2)    Incident light (3)    Lower surface (4)    N-doped zone (5)    P-doped zone (6)    NP-area (7)    Solar cell (100)
NOVELTY - A solar cell sealing material composition comprises a hindered amine-type compound having a phenol skeleton in a molecule and a dibutylhydroxytoluene derivative.    USE - Composition is used for forming solar cell sealing material layer in solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition provides solar cell sealing material layer capable of curing and crosslinking during module lamination and having suppressed deterioration even after exposure to ultraviolet light for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module.
NOVELTY - The solar module has a layer having solar cells that are embedded in a polymer matrix. A supporting profile (5) of a rear carrier structure is formed with several profile sections (20), such that the cross-section of front or back open profile is provided with profile legs. Mechanical reinforcement elements for supporting profile are incorporated in open profile cross-sections of the profile sections, and are connected with the profile sections. A carrier structure is provided with a rear covering plate which is connected with supporting profile over an adhesive layer.    USE - Solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The surface stiffness of solar module is improved in all directions with minimal use of material. The rigidity of supporting profile is improved and the weight of solar module is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show the perspective view of the carrier structure of solar module and the schematic views of the supporting profile of the solar module in different screen versions.    Supporting profile (5)    Profile section (20)    Surface connection (21)
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element has a photoelectric conversion layer (4) comprising an organic semiconductor provided between a positive electrode (5) and a negative electrode (2), and a buffer layer (3) comprising sodium halide provided between photoelectric conversion layer and negative electrode. The negative electrode has light transmittance.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element is used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, high oxidation stability and long-term stability, and is prepared by a simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of photoelectric conversion element.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of photoelectric conversion element.    Substrate (1)    Negative electrode (2)    Buffer layer (3)    Photoelectric conversion layer (4)    Positive electrode (5)
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier film is obtained by laminating polymer film (11) and silicon atom-containing layer (4) provided on surface(s) of a base film (1) using adhesive resin layer (10). The water-vapor permeability of gas-barrier film at 40 degrees C and 90% humidity is 0.5 g/(m2.day) or less. The helium permeability of gas-barrier film at 40 degrees C and 0% humidity is 100 cc/(m2.day.atm) or more.    USE - Gas-barrier film is used for battery component and packaging material.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier film has excellent durability, transparency, optical characteristic and stability even under high temperature and high humidity, and low water-vapor permeability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional schematic view of gas-barrier film.    Base film (1)    Layers (2,3)    Silicon atom-containing layer (4)    Adhesive resin layer (10)    Polymer film (11)
NOVELTY - A resin sealing sheet comprises 1st polyolefin resin with melting point of less than or equal to 90 degrees C, melt index of greater than or equal to 6 g/10 minutes in 190 degrees C and 2.16-kg load measured based on ASTM D-1238, gel fraction of 2-60%, and Mooney viscosity of 20-100 ML in 110 degrees C.    USE - A resin sealing sheet for multilayer sealing sheet used for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Productivity is high, thermal contraction rate is low and sealing sheet has good balance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) multilayer resin sealing sheet comprising resin sealing sheet and outer layer which is laminated on resin sealing sheet;    (2) manufacture of resin sealing sheet which involves giving ionizing radiation treatment to original fabric which contains 0.01-10 mass parts silane coupling agents and 100 mass parts 1st polyolefin resin and does not contain organic peroxide substantially; and    (3) solar cell module comprising resin sealing sheet and/or multilayer resin sealing sheet as sealing material.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one folding type multifunctional percussion hammer, include folding device and lighting device, the folding device comprise seat, for clamping plate, a hammer rod, a hammer handle, length mark angle post, a fastening screw and a support pole rotate, the lighting device comprise a box, a box cover, switch groove, switch and illuminating lamp, the said of two side seat, a big rubber head, a small rubber hammer head and hammer head pole, are set with a wire through hole connected with the inner of said seat, the hammer and hammer handle. This utility new type device can be folded, it is convenient to carry, use when it is not use of a can when unfolded, the need of a, 180 degrees of rotate angle can be more convenient use, for the diagnosis of the doctor saves the process of unnecessary.
NOVELTY - This utility new type multifunctional clothes, a clothes set with Kevlar ballistic resistant layer and electric heating device, said heating device comprises flexible amorphous silicon thin film solar energy electrode plate, a photoelectric converter, a lithium battery, carbon fiber semiconductor heating film temperature, flexible amorphous silicon thin film solar energy electrode plate connecting the clothes and the clothes surface cover, a flexible amorphous silicon thin film solar energy electrode plate and the photoelectric converter electrically connecting the photoelectric converter with the lithium battery electric connecting, lithium battery and the temperature controller electrically connecting, temperature regulator and the carbon fiber heating membrane connecting semiconductor, carbon fiber semiconductor heating membrane is set inner the interlayer of clothes, a photoelectric converter is set inner the pocket of clothes, a lithium battery set inner the pocket of clothes, Kevlar ballistic resistant layer is set on the interlayer of inner clothes. The advantages of the multifunctional clothes, the multifunctional clothes set with bullet-proof layer and electric heating device, a bullet and keeping warm, light, power supply and a multi function, comfortable wearing, safety, a multi-, use is convenient, it is suitable for bullet-proof and needs to warm-keeping of people.
NOVELTY - Solar energy battery sheet polishing liquid comprises 1-10 wt.% tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, 0.5-5 wt.% choline, 1-10 wt.% anhydrous ethanol and 0.5-5 wt.% isopropanol.    USE - Used as solar energy battery sheet polishing liquid.    ADVANTAGE - The method produces high purity polishing liquid in order to improve the effectiveness of the silicon wafer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing solar energy battery sheet polishing liquid comprising (i) purifying anhydrous ethanol and isopropanol through preprocessing, (ii) mixing precisely tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, choline, anhydrous ethanol and isopropanol according to polishing liquid, (iii) adding tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide, choline, anhydrous ethanol and isopropanol in multi-grade circulation film filter, and (iv) packaging to obtain product.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a square bolt set (1) with a groove inner surface winding roving (2). A blade mold (3) is mounted with the square bolt set that is provided with a steel flange (4). Paving thickness of a dry glass fiber cloth (5) is determined. A surface of the square bolt set is coated with another dry glass fiber cloth (8). An inner surface of a stripping blade shell is connected with the blade mold that is coated with vacuum bag seal. A pre-embedded bolt is fixed on a fan blade. The square bolt set is made of 42CrMoA and 42CrMo alloy steel material.    USE - Square shaped pre-embedded bolt fan blade root preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving reasonable design, production efficiency of a pre-embedded bolt fan blade root, strength of the fan blade and safety operation of high load fan blade, simplifying operation of the pre-embedded bolt fan blade root, saving labor intensity and material resources utilization and preventing the bolt from being set in a dangerous condition.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of a square shaped pre-embedded bolt fan blade root.    Square bolt set (1)    Groove inner surface winding roving (2)    Blade mold (3)    Steel flange (4)    Dry glass fiber clothes (5, 8)
NOVELTY - The lamp has a LED lamp bead (1) fixedly mounted on a surface of a ceramic substrate (2). The ceramic substrate is embedded on an upper surface of a plastic radiator (3). Thickness of the ceramic substrate is greater or less than thickness of the upper surface of the plastic radiator. The plastic radiator is fixed with a guide part. The plastic radiator is made of plastic material.    USE - Heat radiating-type LED lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is simple in structure, and has better heat radiating effect, low manufacturing cost and prolonged service life. The lamp reduces coating grease requirements and manufacturing time.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a heat radiating-type LED lamp.    LED lamp bead (1)    Ceramic substrate (2)    Plastic radiator (3)
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one with a voice prompt function of the white plate, comprise shell, cloth, fixing device and power supply device, said shell body bottom wall set with cavity, the inner cavity is set with telescopic pole telescopic pole top end set with screw thread, inner cavity is placed with sponge, the humidity sensor is set in the sponge, the humidity sensor is connected with a voice prompter. A sponge around set with cloth, a heating sheet set between the cloth and the sponge, cloth and the shell is set with a fixing device, one end set with power supply device, a power supply device through lead connecting heating sheet, the shell body the other end set with a telescopic pole match with the screw thread of screw hole. The valid solves the problem that the white plate eraser winter use process exist in a is not easy to clean, not easy to dry a rear.
NOVELTY - A inverse opal composite structure of solar energy battery preparing method involves preparing colloidal crystals template by immersing electric conductive substrate in volatile liquid to obtain self-assembled colloidal crystal template, preparing solution 1, preparing solution 2, followed by mixing solution 2 in solution 1 to obtain titanium dioxide solution, filling titanium dioxide in colloidal crystal microspheres gap, removing titanium dioxide to obtain titania inverse opal structure, depositing cuprous oxide in titania inverse opal structure to obtain inverse composite structure.    USE - Method for preparing an inverse opal composite structure of a solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing inverse opal composite structure with increased light utilization rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A inverse opal composite structure of solar energy battery preparing method involves preparing colloidal crystals template by immersing electric conductive substrate in volatile liquid at 60-90 degrees to obtain self-assembled colloidal crystal template, preparing solution 1 by mixing butyl titanate and anhydrous ethanol for 15-20 minutes, preparing solution 2 by mixing super-pure water and anhydrous ethanol in 37 wt.% concentrated hydrochloric acid for 15-20 minutes. The prepared solution 2 is mixed with solution 1 to obtain titanium dioxide solution. The obtained titanium dioxide solution is filled in colloidal crystal microspheres gap, followed by removing titanium dioxide in three-dimensional ordered macroporous titania photonic crystals to obtain titania inverse opal structure, depositing cuprous oxide in titania inverse opal structure to obtain inverse composite structure of titanium dioxide/cuprous oxide solar energy battery, where the volume ratio of solution 1 and solution 2 is 1:1.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating a positive plate with anode slurry by aluminum foil. A cathode plate is coated with cathode slurry by copper foil. A membrane is provided with a polypropylene/polyethylene/polypropylene composite film. Thickness of the polypropylene/polyethylene/polypropylene composite film is 15-20 micrometer. A battery shell is provided with a cylindrical nickel plating steel and a composite cap. Diameter of a cylinder is 18 mm. Height of the cylinder is 65 mm.    USE - Method for manufacturing a lithium-ion power battery of a high-capacity electric tool.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving capacity of a lithium-ion power battery by utilizing optimized pole piece prescripton and structural design. The method enables improving internal resistance characteristic, large charging and discharging battery circulation property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The anode slurry is provided with 94-98 Wt. % of lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt ternary material, 1-5 Wt. % of electric conduction agent, 1-5 Wt. % of bonding agent, 90-96 Wt. % of artificial graphite powder, 1-6 Wt. % of electric conduction agent and 1-6 Wt. % of bonding agent. The electric conduction agent is electric conduction graphite, ketjen black and carbon nanotubes. The bonding agent is polyvinylidene fluoride and styrene-butadiene rubber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a lithium-ion power battery of a high-capacity electric tool.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves dispersing polystyrene microspheres (PS) in an ethanol-water solution by using electric pulse deposition process. PS symplectic template is deposited with an electric conduction glass. Zinc nitrate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) are mixed in a zinc oxide preparation glue solution. The ps is coated with a crystal module plate. A template agent is removed by using heat treatment process, where temperature of the heat treatment process is 500 degrees Celsius.    USE - Large hole zinc oxide nano-crystal solar energy electrode film preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing simple and controllable operation.
NOVELTY - The component has an adhesive layer formed with a back plate, where the adhesive layer is EVA glue film. A transparent upper cover plate whose surface is coated with a reflection reducing layer, where the reflection reducing layer is made of nano-level base silicon oxide, nanometer level zirconium dioxide and zirconium dioxide material and thickness of the reflection reducing layer is about 100 nm to 150 nm.    USE - Solar energy battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has a reducing reflection layer formed on a solar energy battery sheet so as to improve visible light transmittance efficiency and conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The transparent upper cover plate is made of glass material. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar energy battery component manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar energy battery component.
NOVELTY - The film has a thin film body filled with raw material, where thickness of the thin film body is 15-150 (mu) m. Polyolefin resin is provided with the raw material, where part by weight of the polyolefin resin is 10-90pts.wt. A master batch is provided with the raw material that is provided with polyolefin resin powder. A part by weight of an auxiliary agent is 65-96 pts.wt. Polyethylene is provided with low density polyethylene and high density polyethylene. Bonding resin powder is provided with ethylene-unsaturated ester copolymer and unsaturated ester.    USE - Synergistic solar energy battery backboard thin film.    ADVANTAGE - The film absorbs 10-400nm UV light, obtains light wave of a solar energy battery and improves photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar energy battery for solar spectrum absorbing range conversion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a synergistic one solar energy battery backboard with thin film preparation method.
NOVELTY - The method involves cleaning an ITO substrate layer by using PSS solution. PEDOT spin coating process is carried out on the ITO substrate layer under 120 to 180 degrees Celsius condition for 15-30 seconds at a speed of about 1500-3000 rp/min. Annealing process is carried out on the ITO/PEDOT PSS layer at 90 to 120 degrees Celsius condition for 5-15 minutes. Silver dispersion solvent is evaporated at 80 to 120 degrees Celsius condition. The spin coating process is carried out on the ITO/PEDOT PSS layer at speed of 600-1000rp/min for 5-10 seconds to obtain a silver electrode.    USE - Method for manufacturing silver electrode of perovskite material solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing the silver electrode in a simple manner, reducing operating cost and ensuring low energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating a method for manufacturing silver electrode of perovskite material solar energy battery.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves coating an insulation paint layer on a surface part of an aluminum wire. A polyester imines layer is coated on the aluminum wire. A shielding layer is connected with an upper part of the insulation paint layer and a polyamide imides layer. The shielding layer is doped with organic coating of titanium, silicon, antimony and chromium solid metal compounds.    USE - Enameled-type solar energy electric vehicle motor manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The shielding layer is coated with an enameled wire so as to ensure strong corona-resistant property, better discharge-resistant property, prolonged use life of a solar energy motor vehicle, simple manufacturing during replacement of an aluminum conductor to a copper conductor and low production and manufacturing cost.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a peeling sheet machine with a roller and a knife edge. Stripping process is performed. Aligned time of a blue chip stripping end is calculated. A scratch surface is determined. A crystal surface is cleaned using an air cleaning machine. A welding sheet is provided with a graphite boat. Die bonding process is performed. A ring is attached with a plastic package material. A molding frame is placed on a comb frame. The aluminum strip is placed on the molding frame. A main body surface is cleaned. An amount of batch production is determined.    USE - Photovoltaic diode production method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables ensuring simple photovoltaic diode structure, high processing production efficiency, better radiation and locking effect of an annular circular plate, low temperature rise, prolonged service life, valid injection and quickly heat transmission so as to eliminate junction temperature, reduce the impact for a chip, increase the lead deviation range, improve the rectifying efficiency and realize high injection molding machinery intensity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic diode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a photovoltaic diode.
NOVELTY - The method involves adding a multi-metal oxysalt into water solution, where pH value of the water solution is adjusted. High molecular polymer solution is added into the water solution. An ITO substrate is leached for 20 minutes in a pre-processing liquid. The ITO substrate is washed by using de-ionized water and dried by using nitrogen. PEI solution is added with the substrate that is leached for 20 minutes. Concentration solution of the high molecular polymer solution is 0. 3mg/mL.    USE - Multi-metal oxysalt based composite thin film processing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preprocessing a glass as the substrate, achieving better self-assembling preparation process with photoelectric response of composite thin film with environment-friendly, harmless and simple and easy operation, realizing better photocurrent transient testing effect of the composite thin film to show quick photoelectric response with high potential application value.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-metal oxysalt based composite thin film processing method.
NOVELTY - The battery has a battery body provided with an anode, a cathode and an outer circuit. The anode is connected with the cathode through an electric way, where the cathode is selected from carbide key cobalt/graphene composite material and coated with a catalyst layer. The catalyst layer is made of carbide key cobalt/graphene composite material, where mix quality percentage of the carbide key cobalt/graphene composite material is 5 wt. %. A carbon paper is covered with nafion material.    USE - Micro-biological fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery uniformly loads graphite alkene to directly make a reduction electrode surface of oxygen process, thus obtaining high power density, achieves 4.2W/m3 maximum output power of the battery body and reduces 50 percentage production cost, and is easy to mass production and low in production cost, and has wide range application.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a micro-biological fuel battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating a micro-biological fuel battery manufacturing method.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The battery has a shell fixed with a polar plate group that is connected with a fan-shaped or wave-shaped metal elastic component. A cushion plate is connected with an elastic part that is connected with a pressing mechanism. A side wall of a plastic cover is connected with the shell that is provided with an alkali-resistant adhesive seal. A fan-shaped spring is provided with a nickel plating steel sheet. A battery body is provided with a base plate that is connected with a metal plate and a non-metal plate, where the non-metal plate is made of polypropylene, polyethylene or PTFE material.    USE - Square-shaped nickel-based secondary battery such as iron-nickel battery, nickel-cadmium battery, nickel-hydrogen battery and zinc-nickel battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The fan-shaped metal elastic component reduces battery internal resistance effect, improves tightness effect of the polar plate group and improves battery large electric current discharge property. The battery has reasonable structure, better electrolyte charging and discharging time and prolonged service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a square-shaped nickel-based secondary battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a square-shaped nickel-based secondary battery.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a steel structure one heat collecting glass curtain wall, belonging to the field of building decoration engineering technology field, comprise steel frame and glass plate, further comprise solar energy vacuum flat-plate heat collector, by copper heat exchange tube, aluminium heat absorbing plate glass box body and a plate-shaped, a copper heat exchange tube is embedded in a aluminium heat absorbing plate, a glass box body is provided with a pumping hole pneuma, aluminium heat absorbing plate clamping form first vacuum interlayer and second interlayer inner vacuum glass box body, a glass box body, inner steel frame is embedded with lower overlapped clamping layer and a holding layer, a glass plate is located between the lower clamping layer and a holding layer, bonding a glass box body in a clamping layer surface, a glass box body two side set with a polyurethane heat insulating plate, bonding a polyurethane heat-retaining board on the upper clamping layer, a polyurethane heat insulating plate uniform distribute with through holes. This utility new type whole structure intensity high, heat effect is good, the heat transfer to the building, the building supply of good heat preservation effect.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one construction, comprise, a mounting base with a upright post, a mounting upright post with multiple vertical arrangement of the posts, upright post and a base at a mounting a reinforcing ring, posts and between the upright post and are fixed with lengthened hoop set connecting between the column. This utility new type of guard rail height can adjust stability of the whole structure is strong, the safety performance is high.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one pole solar energy caution light, wherein it comprise the top hook set with a transparent plastic shell, a transparent plastic inner shell of top end set with solar energy battery plate, a solar energy panel through lead is connected with circuit plate of a lamp, said circuit plate through the lead with switch of a battery. This utility new type has simple structure, is convenient to use, the solar energy battery board supply electric power, using continuous flashing caution light of red LED lamp, strong penetrating power, the weather is not good can be valid a time plays a role of warning, the hook of the top part can be conveniently hung on the upper pole. Solves the problem that the existing technology by the environment greatly and low caution effect of technology.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one solar energy battery component, include: toughened glass, a first EVA film, sheet, a second EVA glue film, TPE back plate and PET frame; the first EVA film laminated on the toughened glass up, the battery sheet is laminated on the first EVA film a, the second EVA glue film laminated on the cell sheet a, the TPE back plate laminated on the second EVA glue film a, the PET frame a set with one fixing groove, the toughened glass, the first EVA film, the battery, the second EVA glue film and the TPE back plate is inserted in the fixed inner groove, and the fixing groove of the toughened glass, the first EVA film, the battery, the second EVA glue film and the TPE back plate clamping fixed. The solar energy cell component of the frame is made of PET, the PET has stronger anti-salt mist corrosion, the solar energy battery component can prevent metal frame exist of salt mist corrosion so as to enlarge the use scene of solar energy battery component.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one solar energy battery component, include TPE back plate overlapped on the TPE back plate of a EVA film, laminated on a sheet a the EVA film, laminated on the POE antioxidant film of the cell sheet and laminated to a coated glass up the POE antioxidant. Because the POE antioxidant film has a good weather resistance, aging resistance, antistatic ability, PID, and less yellow index, so as to reduce the aging speed of the solar energy battery component, so as to increase the use life of the solar energy battery component. Moreover, in the solar energy battery module using coated glass to replace normal of toughened glass, which greatly increase the light utilization efficiency, so as to increase the power of solar energy battery component, at the same time, increase a solar energy cell component of anti-PID property, include in this utility new type protection within a range, futher increase the use life of solar energy battery component.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one solar energy lighting device, comprise solar energy generating device and lighting device, a solar energy generating device comprise solar energy bracket and solar energy photovoltaic panel, lighting device comprise a lamp holder and a bulb, wherein the solar energy photovoltaic panel include a polycrystalline silicon substrate, set with a anti-reflection the polycrystalline silicon base plate, a structure set with a anti-reflection layer, set with a scattering layer on the electrode structure, a lamp holder include plastic base, a base set with the bulb mounting a spiral joint, two side base are symmetrically set with a steel needle, bottom set with one layer, a lamp include a one by one LED directly packaging the light emitting bulb in a transparent astigmatism body and electric connecting base. This utility new type having a light emitting luminance is large, high solar energy utilization rate, use life is long, the mounting is convenient and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one domestic solar energy lighting device, comprise solar energy generating device and lighting device, a solar energy generating device comprise solar energy bracket and solar energy photovoltaic panel, a lighting device comprise lamp holder and bulb, a bulb mounting the lamp holder upper, wherein the solar energy bracket comprise a pedestal, a top frame, a top frame is square, said solar energy photovoltaic plate mounting the top frame inner strip-shaped groove, on the pedestal set with a upright post, said upright post top part set with a can rotate around the upright post rotate a rotating beam, a rotating beam under the mounting beam of the top of a back surface, a top surface set with a collecting funnel, a lamp holder include plastic base, two side base are symmetrically set with a steel needle, bottom base is stuck with one layer, said lamp include light emitting bulb and electric connecting base, this utility new type having a light emitting luminance is large, high solar energy utilization rate, use life is long, the mounting is convenient and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one household flexible solar energy lighting device, comprise solar energy generating device and lighting device, a solar energy generating device comprise solar energy bracket and solar energy photovoltaic panel, lighting device comprise a lamp holder and a bulb, wherein the solar energy bracket comprise a top frame, a solar energy photovoltaic plate mounting the strip-shaped groove in the top of inner frame, a lamp holder include plastic base, two side base are symmetrically set with a steel needle, the bottom of one layer, said lamp include light emitting bulb and electric connecting base, a light emitting bulb by one LED is directly packaged in the transparent astigmatism body a, a power connecting base comprise spiral electric contact body, in the interval insulator of tail end of spiral electric contact body set with an electric contact body, the positive and negative wiring pins of LED and a spiral electric contact body and electric contact body fixed connect. This utility new type has a flexible is strong, it is not easy to break, high solar energy utilization rate, use life is long, the mounting is convenient and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a hand-held lighting technology field, specific claims a one of LED lamp is convenient to carry, comprise elastic shell, elastic shell set with a four LED bulb, the flexible circuit plate, lithium battery and regulating switch, a four LED bulb, lithium battery and regulating switch are connected with the flexible circuit plate electrically connect, and the regulating switch and a LED light bulb are four protruded elastic shell surface of upper shell set with one elastic groove, the inner groove is set with a plug, the bottom of groove is set with thread hole, the plug through lead passes through the passing hole and the flexible circuit plate electrically connecting, and an elastic outer wall of inner side set with two symmetrical strip rubber belt between the two rubber strip is set with the fastening belt, a regulating switch set with indicating lamp, indicating lamp is the flexible circuit plate electrically connecting, through tightening buckle belt and rubber with the LED lamp fixed on the wrist, the motion angle of illumination angle of the LED lamp with the arm are the same.
NOVELTY - One wing-shaped flashlight, a flashlight technology field, relates to include cylindrical flashlight body, a lamp cup, a lamp ball, a lower end cover fixed with a rubber sucking disc, the cylinder body of the left and right two side set with a side surface of a strip-shaped wing-shaped, fin is inclined upwards set with a solar energy battery board, a cylinder body is further set with a switch, the lower side of middle part of fin along length direction of fin is provided with one strip groove, inner lamp groove uniform with multi-fixing a LED lamp ball, lower side surface of edge part uniform with multi-set with a heat dissipation fin, upper end of the flashlight lamp cup, lamp ball can be two irradiation edge, of electric torch is set with wing shaped fins, an LED lamp bead side of lower wing can be lower side lighting, lighting range is wide, upper wing side is further set with a solar energy battery board can be a flashlight battery charging, lower side set with a radiating fin is convenient, use is more convenient.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one, comprise plastic shell and LED control circuit, plastic shell is embedded with LED of LED control circuit, used for emitting warning, the side with a switch, used for control of lighting LED, plastic shell of rear upper cover is further equipped with a pin with clothes, handbag and so on. LED control circuit comprise single chip, a triode, a battery, switch and LED. The new experiment type structure is simple, the appearance is beautiful, it can realize LED can flicker in a foggy day and night, it also can be manual control flash when a crossing the road, it can avoid a weather or night time for crossing the road accident.
NOVELTY - This utility new type refers to an underground energy storage field, especially relates to a new rural construction with one solar energy cold energy a type system, comprise solar energy heat collecting system, underground cold storage module, an underground heat storage module, wherein, further comprise lithium bromide evaporation heat exchange system, said underground heat storage module is underground pipe in set with a grid-shaped distribute a PE tube, set under the ground 2-20, a gate-shaped underground cold storage module is underground pipe set a distribute way of PE tube, set with the 2-20, said underground heat storage module, storing module with a certain interval, the utility model is new type of beneficial effects: 1) the underground heat storage module, module using the cold storage underground pipe technology, simple construction, underground pipeline distribute using grid distribute, increase energy storage, 2) establishing the solar energy collecting heat energy storage system and lithium bromide evaporation heat exchange a a a a a complementary energy by mechanism, the single system operation can be a disadvantage that efficiency is reduced.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a corrugated one accumulator, storage device in order to solve the heat transfer property is not good, storage capacity per unit volume and a temperature difference time operation inner stress is difficult to eliminate a problem, wherein the hot plastic by one-off molding of a containing space of shell, two end of shell are, wherein one end spherical body set with a reserved opening between the spherical body of two end set with a plurality of wave form, and the preserved pouring port is matched with the set with seal cover. Structure intensity is large, heat conducting coefficient high and has better heat transfer property, more preferably a storage capacity per unit volume, and can be valid to eliminate inner stress.
NOVELTY - This utility new type refers to a detection device field, especially a maintenance-free battery large cover one air tightness detection using a plate, comprise one flat plate, lower surface of said flat cover with a rubber pad, a through hole, a through hole of a of a flat plate and a rubber pad set with a through up and down in one row and distribute a connected with one connecting tube, said connecting tube are set on a upper surface of a flat plate, the first, connecting tube of three and five are combined into one total pipe, a tube is in a second, four and six are combined into one total. This utility new type inflation device is formed with a feeding hole of a piece, which is convenient for a liquid adding hole of inflation connecting, and a form for a two loop process inflation test, a high accuracy, simple operation and improve detecting speed.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one based on large data processing of data collect device, hinged with each other comprise a box body and box cover, a front side face of said box body set with handle, inner box body set with a first inner container is made of plastic by a box cover of inner surface set with a second inner container by a sponge, a first inner liner inside a to the box body on the upper part of upper cavity and a lower cavity, is located below said lower in cavity set with controller, configuration manager, a multi-data processor, and a battery, a first upper inner fixed with one display screen, a first inner container is further set with data output interface and a data collect multi-interface, a multi-data collect interface a is connected with a multi-data processor, a data processor and a multi-connect manager, configuration manager, storage, battery, data output interface are connected with the controller. The data collect device convenient to carrying, and a processing amount large and fast, can satisfy the requirement of multi-a.
NOVELTY - A one efficient building component a, include toughened glass, EVA, solar energy battery plate, a back plate, an aluminium frame and heat preservation layer, heat preservation layer back plate, solar energy battery plate through EVA hot melting glue fixed on a back plate composed of a cell panel, the battery panel and the heat preservation layer, heat preservation layer with aluminium frame is fixed back plate form an integral module, the aluminium frame set with a fixing hole with toughened glass, the toughened glass using cross shift mode of fixing the battery plate of solar energy battery panel a, a toughened glass a gap above the toughened glass and the solar energy battery plate through EVA hot melting glue fixed, wherein a solar energy battery sheet form a further set of reflecting groove, the reflecting groove is concave groove, this utility new type increases the energy utilization efficiency of, indirectly reduces the cost and increases the benefit.
NOVELTY - A combined photovoltaic module one protective shell, comprise protective shell, a triangular disc, a pull wire, a pull wire rotating shaft, a pull handle and a telescopic spring, the triangular mounting the protection shell is a sucking disc, the sucking disc comprise triangular concave rubber pad and one end of rubber pad pull rod, the rubber cushion pulling pole and the concave rubber pad fixed connect, the other end the rubber cushion pulling pole of a with the pull wire, and the other the end of a pull wire to pull wire rotating shaft, the pull wire rotating shaft a set with a pull handle, a pull wire rotating shaft set with the telescopic spring, the extension spring of the other end fixed in a protective shell, this utility new type greatly prolongs the service life of a component, increases the generating efficiency of module and improves the capacity of the whole power station, the product cost is low, production technique is simple, the use is convenient, a repeatedly used, a protective effect and is suitable for large and medium power station and use.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a lead-acid battery one adding nozzle, comprise main body and acid nozzle, nozzle flooding hole through a rubber joint with the acid kettle is a, a acid nozzle set with a spring, a spring of free height is more than length of acid nozzle, a spring up the acid kettle of end than the acid kettle of flooding hole of diameter. At the same time, the adding nozzle with the acid kettle of separate, eliminate the acid kettle and a produce a separate, so as to avoid the accident caused by a liquid sputtering.
NOVELTY - This utility new type belonging to the avionics test technology field, especially relates to a one aircraft electric bottle vehicle connecting plug structure. Airplane battery connecting plug structure, wherein, comprise a fixed one (1), fixing a second (2), a bolt (3), a locking nut (4) and a protective rubber sheet (5), wherein the fixed block one (1) and a second fixing (2) of semicircular hole corresponding to the same, include large circular hole and middle of two sides of the small round hole, the big round hole side adhesive should be a protective rubber sheet (5). Fix block one (1) and a second fixing (2) rear, use connecting bolt (3) and locking nut (4) is fixed, forming in the round hole, the big round hole of two side power supply according to a size of the large lead a, clamping large lead output end use, the small circular hole of middle of fixing pile according to a size a aircraft; round hole between the distance of distance between each other by airplane socket hole a, the fixing block, the output end, the cathode of the power supply inserted into a socket in the aircraft.
NOVELTY - One a water-saving irrigation system, comprise photovoltaic battery plate, a irrigation and water storage tank, wherein a photovoltaic battery plate through three phase inverter and alternating current power connecting water pump, output port of three phase alternating current water pump with the water inlet connecting tube, a water inlet tube joint and one level through pipe, a level pipe, level pipe connecting in turn, a first-stage pipe set with gauge and an exhaust valve, a second level connecting pipe set with service, a three level connecting pipe set with one-way valve, level connecting pipe through the tube joint, and the water connecting tube, the water tube through steel elbow tube a and PP, PP tube connecting with the irrigation network and a reservoir. This utility new type implementing a normal operation of water saving irrigation system at the place away from the source of electric power.
NOVELTY - The filter has a filter shell whose inner part is uniformly distributed with multiple filter pneumatic rooms. A lower part of each filter pneumatic room is formed with an air inlet. An outer part of the air inlet is fixed with a seal unit. A filter cotton layer is arranged between two ends of a bracket. A lower part of a filter upper cover is formed with a filter pneumatic room mounting groove. Each filter pneumatic room is distributed with multiple discharge ports. The filter cotton layer is selected from one of acid resistant plastic sponge, non-woven fabric or glass fiber cotton.    USE - Lead acid battery charging acid mist filter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a lead acid battery charging acid mist filter.
NOVELTY - The lamp has a lamp head main body connected with an upper end of a lamp pole. A multi-folding stool is fixed with a connecting piece. A lower end of the lamp pole is fixed with a lamp box. End of the connecting piece is fixed with a bench hook. The lamp pole is provided with an umbrella-shaped solar panel. An edge seal is covered with a trumpet-shaped waterproof cloth that is fixed with an annular rubber band. A telescopic pole is fixed on an annular part. The lamp box is provided with a switch button, where the connecting piece is an elastic rope or a stainless steel chain.    USE - Multi-functional LED lamp.    ADVANTAGE - The lamp is flexible and convenient to operate, and has strong practicability, and effectively prevents a lamp body from rain and snow.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a multi-functional LED lamp.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one solar energy spraying machine comprise a shell and a pedestal set on the bottom of the shell, a left side set with handle and right shell set with a paint storage tank, the bottom of said paint storage tank set with pneuma pump bottom pneuma pump set with an inverter and a battery, a housing top part set with solar energy receiving plate, a shell set with motor, a top of a motor with a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft set with the top plate, the upper plate set with a first guide tube, the bottom of said first pipe set with nozzle, a pedestal at the bottom set with idler wheel, a shell front end surface set with a transparent plastic door. The implement structure is simple, use is convenient, a convenient, energy-saving and environment-friendly, reduces the mounting of wiring working amount, low investment, brings many convenience to people, it is especially suitable for using electricity can cover a region and lack of electric energy in some municipal area of use.
NOVELTY - A solar energy battery backboard one glue film with glue baffle, relating to plate film processing device technology field, two gluing groove upper side of machine, comprise one main body baffle plate, right end and right upper part of baffle plate main body are set with arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped notch for the gluing roller of a gluing machine, tightly adhered to the glue coating roller a, a baffle plate main body is a three-layer structure, a bolt of barrier layer, the inner layer, the outer layer and barrier layer between the inner layer, the outer layer and the inner layer and the outer layer through three triangular arrangement between a connecting with the barrier layer is an elastic sponge layer, a barrier layer and a right end extending outside the one part, as non-overlapping, and the glue coating roller and a rubber plate tightly for forming barrier of glue material. This utility new type structure is simple, design is reasonable, through for improved structure of baffle plate, increase the property of coating, increasing one, solves the problem that the glue leakage problem, reduces the enterprise production cost.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one heat preservation sole, a sole main body comprise the top surface of said sole main body with the human body sole corresponding a concave plane, the concave plane by the sole around the same width of convex edge, the sole main body by rubber material and EVA material through foam forming, said sole main body set with inner heat insulating plate, said insulating plate comprise transverse plate and vertical plate through a bonding adhesive forming board main body, a heat preservation plate form inner hollow structure, a heat preservation plate through a lead battery group, battery group by a control, set with wear-resisting layer on the bottom of said sole main body. This utility new type through the insulating plate connecting a group can be valid to the sole internal heating, enhance heat preservation effect of sole, it is especially suitable for winter use, when a summer, the heat preservation plate and a group from the sole in taking, through set with wearable layer, enhance use life of the sole.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one solar energy silicon sheet a pre-cleaning device, include set with water inlet tube and water outlet tube of the cleaning box, in said cleaning box is set with two pieces of supporting rod are parallel to each other, and between the bottom and the box; set with cleaning rotary wheel in the cleaning box and located at one side of two supporting rod a, a cleaning wheel face of rotary wheel is stuck with brush, the bottom of cleaning tank set with an ultrasonic generator. And silicon rubber sheet surface this utility new type can be quickly and removing silicon sheet edge of a clean of debris, and a for a multi-silicon sheet cleaning process, high efficiency, time aligned arrangement would not silicon.
NOVELTY - The device has a direct current gear motor connected with a rubber head through a screw thread. An automatic system comprises a brake and a brake structure. Two diodes are connected with an infrared transmission and receiving surrounding component of the brake structure by the direct current gear motor. The rubber head is connected with the screw thread, a screw thread sleeve and a battery supply energy source.    USE - Infant vehicle automatic brake device.    ADVANTAGE - The device can ensure safety of an infant.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side partial sectional view of an infant vehicle automatic brake device.
NOVELTY - The electric motor car comprises a carbon fiber metal vehicle structure (1), a carriage (2), a fixing frame (3), an aluminium alloy wheel hub (4), a front wheel (5), battery (6), a Hall velocity regulating handle (7), a sub-wire harness (8), a stepless gear left rear wheel (9), an internal drive motor (10), a stepless gear right rear wheel (11), an internal drive motor (12), a rear bridge (13), and a plastic decoration plate (15).    USE - Carbon fiber stepless gear-wheel electric motor car.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the carbon fiber stepless gear-wheel electric motor car.    Carbon fiber metal vehicle structure (1)    Carriage (2)    Fixing frame (3)    Aluminium alloy wheel hub (4)    Front wheel (5)    Battery (6)    Hall velocity regulating handle (7)    Sub-wire harness (8)    Stepless gear left rear wheel (9)    Internal drive motor (10)    Stepless gear right rear wheel (11)    Internal drive motor (12)    Rear bridge (13)    Plastic decoration plate (15)
NOVELTY - The electric bicycle comprises a vehicle structure (1) that is set with a fixing frame (2), an aluminium alloy wheel hub (3), a front wheel (4), a battery (5), a stepless gear wheel (6), a rear inner electrical machine (7), an electric element (8), a Hall velocity regulating handle (9), a wire harness (10), and a plastic decoration plate (11).    USE - Carbon fiber stepless gear electric bicycle.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the carbon fiber stepless gear electric bicycle.    Vehicle structure (1)    Fixing frame (2)    Aluminium alloy wheel hub (3)    Front wheel (4)    Battery (5)    Stepless gear wheel (6)    Rear inner electrical machine (7)    Electric element (8)    Hall velocity regulating handle (9)    Wire harness (10)    Plastic decoration plate (11)
NOVELTY - This new utility model relates to one of vehicle battery air inlet cover, comprising box body is hollow structure, the box body is set with bottom has assembly port, box body and side face set with ventilating port, the box body bottom is set up with flange, flange and sealing glue pad fixedly connected with the internal box body is set with several long strip shaped stainless steel slide way, slide way is stainless steel ventilating port is circle, bottom of slide way is set with stainless steel with rubber limiting block, dustproof mesh board is stainless steel slide way and rubber limiting block fixed on box body matched with the internal of the box body outer side also connected and shutter, for ventilating port cover. The air inlet cover and the scheme can compare the good waterproof dustproof, with high popularization value.
NOVELTY - Conjugated copolymer derivative (I) is new.    USE - Conjugated copolymer derivative (I) used in solar batteries and light emitting diodes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Conjugated copolymer derivative of formula (I) is new.    Ar=group of formulae (II-VII).
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one generating a bus handle, include through a connecting piece of the handle on the upper transverse pole, the handle comprise hollow handle body, the hollow handle body inner side of hand holding position set is, hollow handle body lower part soft layer set with two layer piezoelectric ceramic layer, two layer between the piezoelectric ceramic layer is set with metal substrate, two layer piezoelectric ceramic layer and a collecting circuit of two input end a is connected with a output end two energy collecting circuit is connected with the external battery is connected with a collecting quantity. This utility new type into the piezoelectric material of the original bus handle, at the same time by a single handle of improved hard plastic is hard plastic and rubber material with use of, the extrusion deformation the piezoelectric ceramic layer produce, the piezoelectric ceramic layer produce a stable non-sine alternating current electricity conversion to stable direct current electric current of the outer power in collecting bottle.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one is suitable for outdoor body building places and in accordance with use and the safety of outdoor body-building universal national standard specified in a luminance value to a body building places pitching radio type solar energy LED lamp, comprise solar energy battery component, lead colloid or lithium battery and battery box, lamp head and double-head LED light source and lamp, the single and double a solar energy controller, a lamp pole and a component bracket, rubber soft cable, molding basic organ is that, the solar energy lamp and body-building equipment mounting arrangement type and arrangement data. Through actual detection of the best to obtain and surpasses the national standard of standardized data, not only the lamp and body-building equipment use the same service life, but also saves two thirds of funding the national finance purchase cost, and is good for the safety of universal " outdoor body-building product standard illumination value of national standard in a specified.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a flat-plate heat collector of one outer frame seal structure, include pressing strip, a side plate, a rubber seal strip and flat glass, a side plate upper end with the pressure bar set with a match of a structure used for placing groove and a rubber seal strip, a location structure comprise a vertical plate and a clamping groove, a pressing strip comprise baffle, the hook plate and bearing plate, the baffle plate is inserted with the hook groove, a location plate is inserted in the inserting groove of inner pressing strip hook plate of pressing strip card into the card inner groove, rubber seal strip is set with the stress plate and groove seal rubber strip forcing stress plate and the hook plate uplink locking the card groove, a rubber seal strip is integrally formed a rectangular, and the shape of flat-plate collector outer frame corresponding, said rubber seal strip is upper, lower two layer of opening structure, a plane glass is embedded in the opening of rubber seal strip inner. This utility new type of rubber seal strip using integrated, solves the problem that the rubber strip seam of water leakage, increase the waterproof property.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one independent electric roller plate, wherein it mainly comprise a vehicle body, wheel hub motor, a gyroscope, a battery, controller, a tyre on the wheel hub and a motor, and the vehicle body using a frame integrated structure mainly comprise a gyroscope mounting area, a wheel hub motor mounting area and a battery mounting area, wherein the hub motor mounting area located on the gyroscope mounting area and battery mounting area, and is middle position of vehicle body, axial direction of said wheel hub motor with a body length direction vertical to each other, a vehicle body a further mounting with an electric quantity indicating lamp, a power supply switch, a charging interface. Using the technology scheme, from a more safety property, from a more convenient to carry from a volume is small, time the actual riding, the operator is easy to operation and saving force, a walk a long time, to be a good entertainment and exercise tool.
NOVELTY - The material has a fuel battery polymer film material main body containing 24-29wt% of polyaniline content, 13-17wt% of PVC, 6-12wt% of potassium chloride and polypropylene.    USE - Fuel battery polymer film material.    ADVANTAGE - The material performs solute dissolve, mix, vacuum concentrate and drying process. The material has high electric conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel battery polymer film material manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The battery has a raw material group comprising 0.5 mass.% of polyethylene glycol, 0.1 mass.% of stannous, 0. 5-1.5 mass.% of sodium sulfate, 0.5 mass.% of phosphoric acid, 0.5-1 mass.% of organic silicon polymer, 0.05- 2 mass.% of gas phase silicon dioxide, 35-45 mass.% of sulfuric acid and deionized water. The organic silicon polymer is selected from organic polysiloxane, light oil, hydrogen-containing silicon oil or multi-dimethyl silicon oil material.    USE - Lead-acid battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery utilizes the polyethylene glycol that is utilized as a colloidal stabilizer so as to avoid occurrence of battery gel colloidal problem. The battery has high colloidal stability. The battery utilizes a three-dimensional network structure to perform a rear conductive and discharge stannous sulfate oxidizing process to form a valent tin substance, thus improving sodium sulfate active material rechargeable capacity. The battery realizes an electrochemical reaction process by utilizing the stannous sulfate so as to reduce lead sulfate crystal saturation and avoid formation of an electrolyte conductive lead sulfate layer. The battery restrains surface active substance based on phosphoric acid refining lead sulfate crystal grain and silicon oxygen bond and hydrogen bond of the organic polymer active substance. The battery prolongs colloid electrolyte service life.
NOVELTY - The device has a pedal block (1) placed on a return device (5), where the return device is a spring group. The pedal block and the return device are connected with an electric conduction coil (2). Two surfaces of the electric conduction coil are connected with a first magnet (3) and a second magnet (6). The first and second magnets are connected with an anisotropic magnetic pole, where distance between the first and second magnets is greater than or equal to length of the pedal block. The electric conduction coil is connected with a battery (7) through a lead (4).    USE - Pedal generating device.    ADVANTAGE - The device has simple structure, high cleaning effect, high energy-saving performance, convenient safety process, low manufacturing cost and better social and economic benefit, and is easy to mount and use and environment-friendly, and collects human body gravity at unconsciously condition. The device can be conveniently utilized for many public occasions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The pedal block is a rubber pad.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a pedal generating device.    Pedal block (1)    Electric conduction coil (2)    Magnets (3, 6)    Lead (4)    Return device (5)    Battery (7)
NOVELTY - An aluminum secondary battery comprises electrolyte containing N-alkyl-imidazole hydrochloride-aluminum halide ionic liquid, positive electrode containing electroactive sulfur-containing material, and negative electrode including aluminum-containing active material.    USE - Aluminum secondary battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of N-alkyl-imidazole hydrochloride, which involves slowly adding N-alkyl imidazolium salt in drops to hydrochloric acid solution in drops in molar ratio of 1:1-1.2 under ice-cooling conditions, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, performing rotary evaporation under vacuum for several hours and vacuum-drying at 80 degrees C for 24 hours to obtain N-alkyl-imidazole hydrochloride as solid.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a photovoltaic one decorative integrated plate, comprise coating layer, a membrane layer, photovoltaic cell group, a damping layer and heat preservation layer, said coating is set at the outermost layer, a coating layer with self-cleaning anti-pollution function by a, the grain diameter is organic silicon acrylic acid coating material of nanometre level, the thickness is 20um; coating layer is a film layer, a film layer is ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film, thickness of inner layer of 100um; film layer is a photovoltaic battery group of said photovoltaic cell group is silicon flexible solar energy photovoltaic battery, the inner side of said photovoltaic battery group is a damping layer, a damping layer is insulating layer. And the crystal silicon material This utility new type the traditional decorative wall flexible thin film solar energy photovoltaic cell module a, a functional construction wall material of photovoltaic power generation. Through damping layer and heat preservation layer to a heat preservation and heat insulation and efficient sound insulation function, which is a energy-saving and consumption-reducing one of new-type composite material.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of one novel solar energy battery module, wherein the battery module comprises back board, provided with PVB film of the lower layer in the battery module back plate, equipped with photosensitive film layer at the middle in the lower layer PVB film, provided with intermediate PVB film of the light in the middle membrane layer, provided with polycrystalline silicon battery piece at the middle of PVB film, provided with PVB film on upper layer on the polycrystalline silicon cell piece, provided with embossing on glass in the upper layer PVB film. The utility model is new target is in order to overcome the existing technology of the, one providing a kind of simple structure, according to temperature change can automatically regulate light penetrate rate of solar energy battery component.
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims one for a square lithium ion battery roll core of manual rubber device, comprise a working table, adhesive tape bracket, clamp, a working table upper side one end set with adhesive tape bracket, adhesive tape bracket fixed with a insulation , and the other end is marked with scale mark, a working table position middle part set with separating part, said rubber clamp is separated middle part, said rubber clamp is by left baffle plate, a right baffle plate and the clamp pedestal, a left lower baffle end and the clamp pedestal one end fixed into one whole body, said baffle plate can move left and right on the other moving end clamp pedestal. This utility new type design of a manual rubber device can cancel a common coil core four angle a gluing process, the operator, at the same time, does not use four angle a rubber a small adhesive tape, reduces the material cost and the cost and improves the aritificial production efficiency.
NOVELTY - Utility model claims a with one handset of inclined surveying system, include: a machine body, a power supply switch, a charging interface, a chamber, a lithium battery, integrated circuit plate, communication interface, liquid crystal display, key-press panel, a switch, a charging interface mounting on the front face of machine body, a chamber through the screw fixed on the machine body, the power supply switch through integrated circuit plate is connected with the lithium battery in the battery cabin, integrated circuit plate through screw fixed on the machine body, the integrated circuit plate through electric wire and a chamber connecting the integrated circuit plate using hot melting glue a complete plastic package, communication interface mounting on the front face of machine body, communication interface connected with integrated circuit through connecting plate, liquid crystal display mounting on the front face of machine body, liquid crystal display with integrated circuit plate through connecting, a key panel mounting on the front face of machine body. This utility new type with dust-proof, waterproof, damp-proof and so on.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one battery storehouse waterproof structure, include for one cell is a cell cabin, wherein, set with a connector and at the bottom of said battery chamber, set with a water-proof groove on the said power supply connector and the periphery of , a sealing ring inner set with the said anti-water groove, battery is placed in said battery chamber, and a seal ring with the contact. The following beneficial effects: simple structure, set with a through water-proof groove and seal ring is matched with the a, and a positive pressure of lower, which ensures the seal of a cabin, a cabin for preventing water, ensure the main plate is not due to water damage, using elastic silicon rubber is made of seal ring, the mounting is easy, the waterproof effect is good.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to a one by solar energy photovoltaic power station air bag buoyancy support in water of upper layer, belonging to the photovoltaic new energy application technology field. Building the air buoyancy support of solar energy photovoltaic power station floating platform on the water body upper layer in the floating platform on the solar energy photovoltaic power station of the lower part connecting with a protective air bag of hard frame, an air bag is placed in a protective inner opening air inflator a inflation air bag through the air inlet tube air bag, flexible rubber material made with a rear protruding to form inflatable air bag, time pressure, can be through a discharge device and discharge tube discharge air in excess of air. The sun light irradiating solar energy battery produce electricity, electricity through electric conduction line junction input, then through electric conduction line input photovoltaic controller adjustment, of the rear adjusting electric current distribution between the input air inflator as operation of a power, an air compressing inflator the air through air inlet tube input air bag inflation produce support solar energy photovoltaic force of power station.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one efficient air heat preservation flat plate solar energy water heater comprise a box body, said box body through the box body comprise a lower box body of plastic rubber sealing and double-layer hollow transparent glass, a plastic lower tank body inner wall set with double-layer hollow glass inner tank body, inner double layer hollow glass inner tank body set with multi-root ending in turn of a warped sheet tube, a double-layer hollow glass inner tank body top mounting with a corrugated copper plate, a corrugated plate is coated with a light-absorbing coating, a double-layer hollow glass further fill with a filling inner box body inner. This utility new type box body through a double-layer hollow transparent glass and double-layer hollow glass inner tank body the inner solar energy heat exchange part with the outside completely separating, reduces the heat loss, the internal temperature is increase, through using corrugated plate increases the light absorption area through using forsythia sheet tube increases heat absorption area, obviously increase the heat exchange efficiency.
NOVELTY - This new utility model provide a kind of one spiral flow hot water heating air water tank, belonging to solar energy technique area, can utilize solar heat water recycling shower bath water or equal waste hot water heating air, obtain full high temperature and hot air flow and high speed, can widely use in heating, ventilating, heating and drying, pushing equal. Hot water and heat exchange and flow of air is full nature driven method. Can unit and scale combined application. Element and combined water tank comprising heating speed section and induce leading-out section. Heating speed section comprises inner ring water tank and outside air, and composed of cylinder wall of enclosure according to a common center axis and the array. Inside of the outer ring water tank set with laminated layer horizontal hole plate, interlayer air channel narrow and small internal wrong hole transverse cylinder hole wall, forming water and hot air natural spiral flow, obtaining wall attached to and heat exchange of spiral flow and high speed. Air interlayer and outer ring wall using guide heat performance and good metal material, other enclosure wall can adopt plastic equal cost and processing material.
NOVELTY - A one a compatible photovoltaic power generation of a solar energy collector header firmly connected with bracket, by connected tube (1), the outer cover (2), a heat insulating layer (3), interface protective cover (4), solar energy battery plate (5), wherein the connected tube (1) is installed on the box cover (2) inner, heat preservation layer (3) is located in the connected tube (1) and the box cover (2), interface protecting cover (4) set outside the box of the liquid tube vacuum tube connex set pipe interface a, solar energy battery plate (5) is adhered on the box cover (2) surface of the inner, the input output interface (6) on the header of a connected tube (1) two end. Connected tube (1) using high temperature resistance, aging resistance, flame retardant, non-toxic plastic material manufacturing, with a single variety a connected tube, a multifunctional connected tube, a telescopic chamber connex single flow channel and double-side connected collector tube, a each a single-side and double-side single-function header, multiple functions, flexible cavity-type box, a connecting each for a different outer diameter, a tube of different length, comprising liquid, pneuma and type heat collector.
NOVELTY - A lead-free conductive binder comprises 0.1-3 wt.% lead-free glass powder, 20-25 wt.% organic medium, 0.02-0.6 wt.% inorganic additive containing vanadium oxide which has average particle size of 0.05-1 mu m, and remainder of aluminum powder having purity of more than 99.8%.    USE - Lead-free conductive binder is used for chip electrode of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The chip electrode formed using lead-free conductive binder has excellent boiling water resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of lead-free conductive binder.
NOVELTY - The plate has a ceramic back plate surface fixed with a thin film solar energy battery through a polyvinyl butyral resin. The ceramic back plate surface is formed with a through-hole. A head part of the ceramic back plate surface is arranged with a composite layer. A concave groove is formed on the composite layer. An outside wall dry hanging hook is connected by using a screw or a bolt.    USE - Outer wall integrated dry-hanging thin film solar energy battery plate.    ADVANTAGE - The plate has reasonable structure, convenient mounting, large construction wall body and simple light energy conversion process with low energy consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of an outer wall integrated dry-hanging thin film solar energy battery plate.
NOVELTY - The structure has an upper layer package material arranged on a photovoltaic battery piece, where the upper layer package material is a transparent package material. A lower layer package material is paved on a back side of the photovoltaic battery piece that is fixed with a silicon sheet. The lower layer package material is a non-transparent packaging material. A light stabilizing agent is added with opaque pigment. A seal material is arranged on a packaged component. The seal material is made of a rubber or silicon glue.    USE - Double-glass photovoltaic module structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure improves power output of the dual-glass component at 2-5percentages, productivity and service life of the dual-glass component, reduces outdoor long time working in an UV slice bearing and achieves a normal surface color of the dual-glass component.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The non-transparent packaging material is made of vinyl acetate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a double-glass photovoltaic module packaging method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a double-glass photovoltaic module structure.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of one mobile water quality monitoring and early warning system, comprising water quality monitoring and early warning system, also comprising mobile platform, the mobile platform is for one box type car body, set with workbench and machine cabinet in the carriage and the at the moving platform, the water quality monitoring and early warning system installed in the in the machine cabinet, the machine cabinet installed at the at the workbench, wherein bottom and between working table under the machine cabinet is set with steel rope separate damping device, under the machine cabinet bottom each angle and between working table is set with damping rubber. This new utility model for device integration installed on mobile platform inside, meet flexible mobile, early warning monitoring water quality and effect, so this utility new type having of low cost, fast speed, can move monitoring and early warning of water quality.
NOVELTY - Preparing multi-doped lithium iron phosphate using converter sludge comprises e.g. baking converter sludge and grinding to obtain fine reaction raw material powder, subjecting raw material powder for acid hydrolysis treatment using sulfuric acid, adding oxidant and phosphate solution in the solution, continuously stirring until the reaction reaches the set pH value, washing precipitate to obtain amorphous hydrated iron phosphate product, drying amorphous hydrated iron phosphate, adding lithium salt and dispersant, ball-milling, drying, adding carbon source.    USE - The method is useful for preparing multi-doped lithium iron phosphate using converter sludge (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method uses converter sludge which supplies iron source and multi-doped element source to achieve the purpose of economical lithium iron phosphate synthesis; solves the limited use of the chemical agent according to traditional synthesis process; has high additional value utilization of converter sewage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing multi-doped lithium iron phosphate using converter sludge comprises (i) converter sludge preprocessing: baking converter sludge and grinding to obtain fine reaction raw material powder, (ii) preparing hydrated iron phosphate: subjecting resulting powder for acid hydrolysis treatment using sulfuric acid, adding oxidant and phosphate solution in the solution, continuously stirring until the reaction reaches the set pH value, washing precipitate to obtain amorphous hydrated iron phosphate product, and (iii) synthesizing carbon-coated multi-doped lithium iron phosphate: drying amorphous hydrated iron phosphate, adding lithium salt and dispersant, ball-milling, drying, adding carbon source to obtain carbon-coated multi-element doped lithium iron phosphate.
NOVELTY - Radiating type solar energy backboard comprises a coating layer that is overlapped by a heat-conducting adhesive layer, where another heat-conducting adhesive layer is formed on a core layer. Third heat conducting adhesive layer is formed with inner coating layer. The core layer is polyester layer.    USE - Radiating type solar energy backboard for use in solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The radiating type solar energy backboard increases chip photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - Tetrabutyl titanate as raw material is hydrolyzed to obtain nano-crystalline titania sol. The obtained sol is heated to 70-90 degrees C for 60-120 minutes, then further heated to 140-160 degrees C for 20-60 minutes and cooled at 70-90 degrees C for 60-120 minutes. The reaction product is heated at 140-160 degrees C for 20-60 minutes and process of heating is repeated for 2-5 times, to obtain highly-dispersed nano-crystalline titania sol. The obtained sol is diluted with a diluent, coated on an organic active layer or a conductive substrate, and dried, to form non-annealed titanium oxide buffer layer.    USE - Preparation of non-annealed titanium oxide buffer layer used for organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently forms non-annealed titanium oxide buffer layer with excellent optical property, using simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Tetrabutyl titanate as raw material is hydrolyzed to obtain nano-crystalline titania sol. The obtained sol is heated to 70-90 degrees C for 60-120 minutes, then further heated to 140-160 degrees C for 20-60 minutes and cooled at 70-90 degrees C for 60-120 minutes. The reaction product is heated at 140-160 degrees C for 20-60 minutes and process of heating is repeated 2-5 times, to obtain highly-dispersed nano-crystalline titania sol. The obtained sol is diluted with a diluent chosen from methanol, ethanol, propanol and dimethyl sulfoxide, where amount of diluent is 9-99 times the volume of the sol. The obtained sol is coated on an organic active layer or a conductive substrate, and dried at 15-40 degrees C, to form non-annealed titanium oxide buffer layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for usage method of non-annealed titanium oxide buffer layer in organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - The electric vehicle battery case has a box main portion (1) that is provided with opening in upper end. An inner portion of box main portion is provided with a spring (2). The each side of inner portion of box main portion is provided with an alarm device (3). An inner bottom surface of box main portion is provided with a rubber cushion layer (4).    USE - Battery case for electric vehicle such as electric city public transport vehicle, factory and mine electric transporting vehicle, electric municipal environmental sanitation clean vehicle, and engineering, tunnel, or underground construction special vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The damage to the battery is reduced, and the stolen of battery easily is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the electric vehicle battery box.    Box main portion (1)    Spring (2)    Alarm device (3)    Rubber cushion layer (4)
NOVELTY - Ship navigation with a handwriting pen, belonging to the ship with a field, comprise pen core, a shell, a shell b, c,, lamplet, magnet, switch, battery, spring and rubber ring, a pen core mounting inner the shell a, a pen core is electric conduction soft rubber material, a pen core mounting with one a spring part, a head with a rubber ring mounting shell b through screw thread connecting mounting a part on the shell, a shell b in mounting one joint with a shell through screw thread connecting mounting c b in the shell part, the shell c a mounting one with a circular magnet, a shell c one set with a switch, the tail cap through screw thread connecting mounting the shell c tail, a tail cap set with lamp, battery, switch and small lamp through lead a shell a, b and c is the shell made of fluorescent plastic.
NOVELTY - The plastic outer frame (10) has a first side plate (101) and a second side plate (102) that are connected with each other for covering one edge of a solar panel (20). The first side plate and second side plate are integrally molded. A support frame is provided with a first support plate and second support plate. The main portion is extended downwards from support frame.    USE - Plastic outer frame for solar energy photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy photovoltaic module is fully covered by efficient outer frame, thus the problem of water seepage causing oxidation and corrosion in the solar energy plate is avoided. The plastic outer frame is manufactured in simple manner, thus the manufacturing and construction costs are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of plastic outer frame used for solar energy photovoltaic module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the plastic outer frame used for solar energy photovoltaic module.    Plastic outer frame (10)    Solar panel (20)    First side plate (101)    Second side plate (102)
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one anti-PID photovoltaic component, include transparent toughened glass, EVA film, normal crystal silicon battery sheet, normal EVA film, photovoltaic back plate, silicon seal glue, aluminium frame, wherein, further comprise glass fiber non-woven mat, in each component layer according to a sequence to down in turn laminated, transparent toughened glass, EVA film, normal crystal silicon battery sheet, glass fiber non-woven mat, normal EVA film, photovoltaic back plate. Effect of it are as follows: 1, has good anti-PID raw can, 2, than the existing photovoltaic module can increase the dynamic load and static load, 3, capable of preventing a sheet produce displacement in the production manufacturing and use process, 4, reduces the production cost of module, 5, a photovoltaic module a;
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one a tobacco cell, include a pole, a battery pole inner electric core and the electric core with a PCB control plate and a tail plate, a pole of said two end set with a button, a button by a metal fitting of a transparent plastic and metal material, a metal fitting fixed on the plastic fitting a mounting at the bottom of a battery pole between the fixed with a pressure regulating ring and pressure adjusting end cap, a pressure adjusting ring and adjusting pressure tail cap is set with spring and rolling ball, provide buffering for smooth. This utility new type has better operation hand feeling and identity of service life of a product, visual effect is better, and is easy to assemble, reduces the reject ratio of the product.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one suitable for a kind of electric motor car in the cylindrical connecting vehicle battery, comprising forming and injection molding, plastic bottom groove, small plastic, plastic upper cover, the plastic bottom groove of the cylindrical cavity and at least two connected forming the whole, of each cavity between each other isolated, within each cavity device of electrode core, at each cavity end buckled plastic small cover, on plastic small cover set with cylinder body hole, fluid connected with positive electrode of each electrode core, plastic small cover is set with nozzle and valve seal pool cap, plastic upper cover whole of end cover and the plastic bottom groove, each cell equipped with one group of input terminal. Content range of the cell 10Ah to 500Ah, using life increase 50% more than the cell than high energy, battery and compact structure, saving of installation space, and large power for vehicle power battery with comparison is important.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one anti-PID effect of solar energy component, from upper to lower in turn include a laminated glass layer, first layer EVA layer, a group layer, second layer EVA layer and a back plate layer, a glass layer and a group layer of first layer EVA layer is selected from anti-PID EVA glue film or a polyolefin film layer, said a group layer to a sheet is welded to a string, through use the bus connected in series of a battery group, a glass layer, PID EVA glue film layer, a group layer, second layer EVA layer and a back plate layer through solar energy frame assembling molding, the utility model is new type does not affect the component power and make the use service life of solar energy cell component a.
NOVELTY - This utility new type belongs to a component field, relates to a one a flexible crystal silicon solar energy battery component. The module by upper to lower in turn by transparent mask layer I (1), a silicon layer (2), transparent mask layer II (4) and back film layer (3), a transparent mask layer I (1) and transparent mask layer II (4) are ETFE ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer layer and a back film layer (3) is PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride layer. The battery module with flexible material to replace the traditional toughened glass, the crystal silicon battery into a flexible, can be bent and so on, application;
NOVELTY - This utility new type belongs to a component field, relates to a one a flexible crystal silicon solar energy battery component. The module by upper to lower in turn by transparent (1), hot melt glue film layer (2), a silicon layer (3), hot melt glue film layer (2) and the back film layer (4), a transparent mask layer (1) is PET polyethylene glycol terephthalate polycondensate layer, a hot melting film layer (2) is ethylene-octylene copolymer POE layer, a back film layer (4) is PET polyethylene glycol terephthalate polycondensate layer. The battery module with flexible material to replace the traditional toughened glass, the crystal silicon battery into a flexible, can be bent and so on, application;
NOVELTY - The heating pipe has a heat generating portion (101) and down-lead section (102). The lead section is provided on a hollow outer insulating tube (103). The hollow insulation tube is formed of stainless steel.    USE - Heating pipe for vacuum-cavity heating device (claimed) used for polymer lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The service life of heating tube is increased, thus the cost for repairing or exchanging the heating tube is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a vacuum-cavity heating device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the heating pipe.    Heat generating portion (101)    Down-lead section (102)    Hollow outer insulating tube (103)
NOVELTY - This new type utility claims earphone technology field, specifically a collar one Bluetooth earphone. The technology wherein, audio player, a socket, a charging battery is fixed on the housing, a housing end two transparent plastic inner piece is contained position of earplug inner space, an LED indication lamp on the transparent plastic component close to the housing, a position of housing corresponding to the Bluetooth signal receiver is provided with a Bluetooth signal entrance is provided with sound wave on the position corresponding to entrance of a microphone, used for data transmission and charging socket on the position of corresponding to a data line jack and a charging up, play control keys is located on a left side housing, a volume control key, answering key, a control line and a charging socket, switch housing is located at the right side of said earphone is neck-shaped, said LED indicating lamp is located inside said housing end of transparent plastic, said earphone housing and attracting a magnet housing inner end connecting with a with a feeding type earplug magnet absorbing connecting to the other one a magnet housing end inside of a space a feeding type earplug holding the housing transparent plastic piece inner end is a plug in.
NOVELTY - A silicon-based solar energy battery preparing method involves preparing reaction solution. Metal particles are prepared by covering the hole on the surface of silicon-based solar cell ordered template, heating the coated cell template, spraying reaction solution onto the template, after removal of the template, the metal particles remain in the pores at the surface of the cell, followed by etching cells by dipping the silicon-based solar cells formed on the surface of the metal particles into etching solution, immersing in solution of metal particles, removing metal particles.    USE - Method for preparing silicon-based solar energy battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silicon-based solar energy battery preparing method involves preparing reaction solution by mixing aqueous solution with metal salt, reacting with reducing agent solution to generate the metal particles to obtain prepare a reaction solution. Metal particles are prepared by covering the hole on the surface of silicon-based solar cell ordered template, heating the coated cell template at 30-500 degrees C, spraying reaction solution onto the template, after removal of the template, the metal particles remain in the pores at the surface of the cell, followed by etching silicon-based solar cells by dipping the silicon-based solar cells formed on the surface of the metal particles into an etching solution, after etching, immersing in a solution of dissolved metal particles, removing metal particles to obtain finished product. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a silicon-based solar energy battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves winding a stainless steel foil or a plastic strip on a front tension force winding machine (1). Cleaning oil is poured into a rear roughening etching chamber (8). An etching roughening substrate is inserted into a graphite-like carbon film preparation room (9) by a carbon nano-slurry spraying device (10). A processing device (29) is serially connected with a lead that is fixed with a copper indium gallium selenium thin film solar energy battery module (30). A strip coil is fixed with a rear tension force winding machine (31).    USE - Copper indium gallium selenium thin film solar energy cell component preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing energy consumption, realizing simple preparing process, reducing pollution in the working environment, and ensures high conversion rate and low production cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a copper indium gallium selenium thin film solar energy cell component.    Front tension force winding machine (1)    Rear roughening etching chamber (8)    Graphite-like carbon film preparation room (9)    Carbon nano-slurry spraying device (10)    Processing device (29)    Copper indium gallium selenium thin film solar energy battery module (30)    Rear tension force winding machine (31)
NOVELTY - The cell has a titanium component (1) provided along a radial direction. A titanium oxide layer (2) is provided with a perovskite organic iodine compound layer (3). An electric conduction polymer layer (4) and a carbon nanotube thin film layer (5) are covered with a fiber, and the perovskite organic iodine compound layer is provided with a photoelectric conversion material. The titanium component and the carbon nanotube thin film layer are arranged on a cell main body.    USE - Perovskite organic iodine compound based fiber solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell has low material cost, and is simple to manufacture.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fiber solar cell based perovskite organic iodine compound preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional perspective view of a perovskite organic iodine compound based fiber solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Titanium component (1)    Titanium oxide layer (2)    Perovskite organic iodine compound layer (3)    Electric conduction polymer layer (4)    Carbon nanotube thin film layer (5)
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to technology field of solar energy cell module, especially relates to a solar energy battery panel side frame one. The battery plate and a mounting angle code, a battery mounting part of first inclined plane and second inclined plane form a concave surface, the silicon glue on the concave form, enhance seal effect, a bulge prevents the mounting process in panel a surface silicon glue of overflow, said first convex and second convex surface increases the contact surface of the angle code and the frame to prevent the shaking angle code, and a first groove, second groove, third groove and fourth groove the structure glue, so as to enhance a bonding strength between the angle code and the frame, fixed firm, improves the corner seal effect, and by a high intensity enhance made of polyurethane fiber, insulation and erosion resistant and low cost.
NOVELTY - The bracket has first and second card bases provided with first and second base pedestals and first and second side plates. The first and second base pedestals are linked to a connecting plate. Length of the connecting plate is greater than length of the first base pedestal. Length of the first card base is matched with length of the second base pedestal. The first and second side plates are respectively formed with two fixed holes. Two edges of the connecting plate are respectively formed with two waist-shaped holes. A water-proof layer is formed by ethylene propylene diene rubber material.    USE - Photovoltaic bracket.    ADVANTAGE - The bracket is simple in structure and convenient to mount, and has better bearing capacity and better water-proof ability.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a photovoltaic bracket.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one vehicle-mounted mobile power source, include plastic shell, plastic inner shell mounting with a charging battery, a plastic shell upper part set with a handle, the plastic shell mounting with the charging battery of a charging interface, USB interface, point cigar lighter interface and lighting lamp, illuminating lamp and rechargeable battery mounting between a light control switch, a charging battery with a power switch and a electric quantity, charging a battery power source with a caliper, a plastic shell two side set with a clamp rack, and an outer surface of the plastic shell is adhered with anti-collision rubber pad, the utility model is new type of beneficial effects: practical, production cost is low, the use is convenient to charge, safety, convenient moving, the vehicle carrying, a emergency situation, it can emergency use.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a one separator paper sheet cutting machine of movable clamping mechanism, comprise a first cylinder mounting the machine body inner side wall of upper handspike and the I-shaped sliding block of first cylinder a, a sliding block is clamped to inner side wall of a fixed with a guide rail in the guide rail by two a reverse L type fixing plate, a fixing plate of each upper surface 1 set with a limit groove, a sliding block a bulge is blocked in limiting groove, fixed mounting with a second cylinder upper slide block, a second cylinder fixed connecting inner part of a mounting cylinder, mounting of a cylinder upper fixing surface 1 a finger air cylinder, a push rod of the finger cylinder connecting with a first transverse rod, a mounting cylinder of side wall fixed mounting with a transverse rod and the second transverse rod correspond to a first, two transverse rods of upper surfaces set 1 corresponding to a position corresponding to a rubber pad. This utility new type is an intelligent processing, which saves a great amount of manpower and processing precision high, processing efficiency, reasonable design, convenient use, it has a good use value and economic benefit.
NOVELTY - The device has a camera head fixed on a tripod head. The camera head and the tripod head are fixed on a transparent cover. A hollow cavity structure-shaped connecting column is connected with a battery i.e. polymer lithium battery. A receiving module and a wireless receiving and emitting module are connected with a camera i.e. infrared camera, through a data wire connecting head. A side of a trapezoidal bracket is fixed with multiple solar panels that are connected with the battery. A USB interface is formed with an inner groove.    USE - Grid dangerous point monitoring device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is simple in structure and convenient to mount, carry and use. The device performs a grid dangerous point monitoring process so as to reduce labor cost and improve working efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a grid dangerous point monitoring device.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to the cleaning device technology field, especially a one a charging machine cleaning brush, comprise the brush handle and brush head, the brush handle set with a switch, a brush handle tail end set with a rechargeable lithium battery, a brush motor through a brush head, a brush head set with brush hair, brush head is one stainless steel panel, a panel set with screw hole and brush hair fixed on the screw up the screw rotate the fixing panel screw hole a, a rechargeable lithium battery using a separate design and the brush handle, the brush handle set with charging hole, charging hole set with a corresponding induction charging socket, a brush handle set with finger buckle, brush hair is made of nylon. This utility new type can be a fast cleaning dirt of a machine tool and labour time saving force, the brush using a separate design, and it can change multi-time use, through induction, safety and reliable, a rechargeable lithium battery using a detachable design, even if there is no power also can be manual brush, nylon brush hair, for protecting machine tool, it will not the machine tool surface.
NOVELTY - One of a kind of closestool automatic anti-open device for children, belonging to sanitary appliance area, comprising of closestool seat and closestool cover, a closestool cover is contact with the toilet seat the first resin and second resin blocking bar baffle, baffle rubber and ethylene rubber block bar around the edge of closestool cover mutually connected, between first rubber baffle and second baffle rubber strip form first containing space, inside of closestool cover set with air box to pump, air pumping box set up has to pump air piston, cylinder and electric motor car cell box, an exhaust piston comprises piston rod, electric motor car air cylinder connected with the piston rod of the upper piston is set with air suction connecting pipe connected with the first containing space, upper air box also set with light and angle speed sensor, switch controlling electric motor car air cylinder, angle speed sensor connected with cell box and switch. And after the existing technology, this utility new type is put on the toilet cover, toilet cover firm and make absorbing the toilet seat, make the children cannot open the toilet cover to prevent the enticing to children toilet bowl in the toilet or discarded in.
NOVELTY - Germanium-calcium hollow microsphere (I) having a diameter of 1-10 microns and a bar-shaped bump having a diameter of 20-100 nm, is new.    USE - (I) is useful in lithium ion battery, super capacitor and field device.    ADVANTAGE - (I) has large specific surface area and no agglomeration characteristics, and can be prepared in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - The cooling jacket has a machine cover that is provided with a wedge. A permanent magnet motor is provided to drive arch back edge chain saw strip (129). A sound absorbing sheet is arranged with a multimicro pore and small through hole. A vesicant polyurethane tube is arranged from a pneuma gun nozzle of air extending tube gap to plastic tube. A tungsten filament is heated by internal lithium battery. The lithium battery is inserted in box (126) arranged with oil of interlayer to cylinder. The radiation oil is provided with water for cooling and preventing insulation leakage.    USE - Cooling jacket for protecting lithium battery of chain saw.    ADVANTAGE - The heat treatment with titanium memory alloy is normalized and the optimization of the cooling jacket is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the cooling jacket containing rope extension pole.    Deep illumination lamp (125)    Box (126)    Machine section (127)    Chain saw bracket (128)    Arch back edge chain saw strip (129)
NOVELTY - A battery cover one injection mould, comprise mould main plate, main plate mould inner cavity of front die core and thread insert, a mould set with a through hole, the screw thread insert mounting in the through hole inner, mould main upper plate up to the position opposite to the through hole is set with mounting groove, the mounting groove fixed mounting with a magnetic part. The invention provide a battery cover in injection mould, a mould main plate set with a mounting groove, the mounting groove fixed mounting with a magnetic member, the magnetic member and the thread insert can produce mutual attraction of magnetic force. Therefore, the thread insert due to machine vibration, or time due to long-term taking out is inserted into the part abrasion, caused by the match gap is increased, it can avoid the front mould thread insert from dropping out, which ensures production quality and efficiency.
NOVELTY - Certain amount of water is added into reactor, temperature is increased, styrene, acrylic monomer and initiator are added in drops, heat-preserved, centrifuged, washed and dried. Obtained polystyrene microspheres are ultrasonically dispersed, aqueous surfactant solution of Lutensol ON50 (RTM: nonionic surfactant) and tetraalkyl titanate are added, reacted at room temperature for 4-12 hours, centrifuged, washed and dried at 200-300 degrees C to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid core-shell particles.    USE - Preparation of solar heat-reflecting organic-inorganic core-shell particles (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The core-shell particles having reflection capacity of more than 85% is prepared by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Certain amount of water is added into reactor, temperature is increased to 60-90 degrees C, styrene, acrylic monomer and initiator are added in drops, heat-preserved at 60-90 degrees C for 4-12 hours, centrifuged, washed and dried, to obtain polystyrene microspheres. The polystyrene microspheres are ultrasonically dispersed in predetermined amount of 1-4C alcohol solvent to obtain 0.5-5 wt.% suspension, 0.1 M aqueous surfactant solution of Lutensol ON50 (RTM: nonionic surfactant) is added, then 0.5-5 wt.% tetraalkyl titanate is slowly added with respect to total mass of system, obtained mixture is reacted at room temperature for 4-12 hours, centrifuged, washed and dried at 200-300 degrees C to obtain organic-inorganic hybrid core-shell particles. The mass ratio of surfactant solution and solvent is 1:100-1:200. The mass ratio of styrene and water is 1:15-1:30. The mass ratio of styrene and acrylic monomer is 5:1-15:1. The content of initiator is 0.1-1 wt.% of total mass of system.
NOVELTY - One side a a mosquito repelling of shoes, relating to technology field of shoes include shoes, a shoe set with cylindrical shoes entrance, shoes entrance of said edge part upper side set with a circular rubber ring, a rubber ring side is provided with a U-shaped groove, the middle part of horizontal U-shaped groove set with net-like clapboard, a net-like clapboard lower form air cavity, a side plate set with cotton, U-shaped groove top part set with a upward convex arc-shaped net-like rubber cover, rubber ring towards the outer side wall of the heel is opened with vent hole, the switch set with a rubber ring, the back side is vertically set with a rubber shoe fixing plate, inner fixing plate is provided with an upper opening of a groove, a groove set on the lower part, a groove upper part set with a micro pneuma pump, the air outlet of the micro pneuma pump through hose connecting the vent hole a, the a mosquito repelling shoe with mosquito repellent effect of the leg is not easy to be mosquito bite.
NOVELTY - One a suit-dress shoes comprise sole, vamp, heel and a decorative lamp structure, said decorative lamp circuit structure comprise a charging battery, a circuit board, and a plate of a power up of a photosensitive element, touch switch, a charging socket, a induction element and decorative lamp, a photosensitive element, the touch switch and a charging outer wall of the faucet is exposed, can be set with a waterproof rubber plug in the battery charging socket. Photosensitive element, a switch and a vibration induction element to control light emitting of the lamp, so that only at night and the walking time, the decorative lamp can be electrified light-emitting is beautiful like a female adds decoration effect, and not through, the daytime or night wearing wearing time but stop walking decorative lamp would not electrified, so as to achieve the energy-saving effect, so the utility model is new type of structure is more reasonable, in addition, a charging socket through external power source to charge without a change, so that the decorative lamp circuit structure to use is more environment-friendly.
NOVELTY - The heel has a guide groove formed on a shoe (1) that is connected with a vamp. A T-type joint is molded with a shoe heel body (3) that is formed with a circular hole (32). The shoe heel body is provided with a locator (4) that is connected with a battery (5). The shoe heel body is connected with a pressure spring (6) that is connected with a pin shaft (7). The pressure spring is formed with the circular hole. The pin shaft is connected with the convex-shaped rubber block (8) that is formed with a groove hole (13). The guide groove is formed on the pin shaft.    USE - Detachable type anti-static shoe heel.    ADVANTAGE - The heel is convenient to detach, and prevents water entering into the locator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of a detachable type anti-static shoe heel.    Shoe (1)    Shoe heel body (3)    Locator (4)    Battery (5)    Pressure spring (6)    Pin shaft (7)    Convex-shaped rubber block (8)    Groove hole (13)    Circular hole (32)
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to one new stationery box, comprising a box by the telescopic pole, a rotating shaft, a, reading lamp, switch, a USB interface is composed of a box is wider than thickness, front side surface set with a USB jack, a middle lower part set with switch, middle set with a groove, two edge set with a hole two, in a set with a groove, the rear side set with transparent plastic bag, telescopic pole top part side face set with shaft hole, and there are two, in the shaft hole set with rotating shaft, lamp front side set with a shaft hole, a surface set with LED screen. This utility new type not only can put learning appliance and class schedule, but also can light, which is greatly convenient for the student learning.
NOVELTY - Polyurethane adhesive comprises (a) an isocyanate component comprising at least one diisocyanate or polyisocyanate, and (b) a polyol component comprising the alkylation product which contains a mixture of: (i) castor oil or ricinoleic acid; (ii) an aromatic diol or polyol; (iii) hydroxy-functional compound containing aliphatically bound hydroxy groups and having hydroxy functionality of 1-8; (iv) optionally cyclic anhydrides of dicarboxylic acids; and (v) optionally cyclic mono- or diester.    USE - The bonded article is useful for the construction of wind turbines (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polyurethane adhesive exhibits good mechanical properties, preferably good tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus of elasticity and tensile shear strength when cured and achieves uniform adhesions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) adhesive bonding, comprising mixing the isocyanate component with the polyol component of the polyurethane adhesive, applying the mixed polyurethane adhesive to at least one substrate surface to be bonded, bonding within the open time and hardening the polyurethane adhesive; and    (2) a bonded article obtained by the above mentioned method.
NOVELTY - The method involves attaching an adhesive sheet (1) to back face of back sheet in which physical defects are generated through an adhesive compound layer (3) for protecting back face of solar battery module which comprises a synthetic resin substrate layer (2) whose one face side is laminated with adhesive compound layer. The adhesive compound layer is provided with an average thickness of equal to or greater than 0.01 mm and equal to or lesser than 1 mm. Barrier layer contains an inorganic substance such as inorganic oxide and aluminum.    USE - Method for extending useful life of solar battery module installed in outdoor.    ADVANTAGE - The evolution of physical defects such as scratches and cracks generated in the back sheet is inhibited for long period of time, and the deterioration of filler layer and solar battery cells is prevented while preventing penetration of water vapor. Thus, the elevation of temperature of the solar battery module is suppressed. Therefore, the efficiency of electric power generation is enhanced, and the extension of useful life of the solar battery module is achieved, while superior workability in attaching the sheet is maintained, and the adhesion function of the adhesive sheet in attaching is improved to dramatically improve the gas barrier properties and mechanical strength of the adhesive sheet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the adhesive sheet for protecting the back face of solar battery module.    Adhesive sheet (1)    Synthetic resin substrate layer (2)    Adhesive compound layer (3)
NOVELTY - An electrolyte membrane comprises resin (A) located in an area which is in contact with an electrode and resin (B) located in the area which is not in contact with the electrode. The resin (A) and resin (B) have different swelling rate.    USE - Electrolyte membrane is used for membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell for fuel cell stack (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of electrolyte membrane;    (2) membrane electrode assembly, which contains protective film on both sides of the electrolyte membrane;    (3) fuel cell stack; and    (4) fuel cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a thin-film solar cell (2) with a metal electrode layer, a photoelectric conversion layer, and a light-transmissive electrode layer that are arranged on a surface of a top substrate (1a). A transparent bottom substrate (1b) is arranged above surface of top substrate. A light-transmissive silicone gel layer (3) is placed between substrates to overlap thin-film solar cell. A seal portion (4') has a water vapor non-permeable, rubber-based thermoplastic sealing material that surrounds and seals the outer periphery of silicone gel layer.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - Intending to optimize the method of sealing thin-film solar cells with encapsulant material, the solar cell module contributes to the long-term reliability and high efficiency. Since the silicone composition is coated and cured in air without a need for dispensing in vacuum, module formation using a laminator is possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the solar cell module sealed by the laminating step using a vacuum laminator.    Top substrate (1a)    Bottom substrate (1b)    Thin-film solar cell (2)    Light-transmissive silicone gel layer (3)    Seal portion (4')
NOVELTY - The mechanism (110) has a detection grid (106) arranged in dielectric material between a cathode (104) and an anode (102) of a battery (100). The detection grid comprises an opening to enable ion flow between the cathode and the anode. The detection grid detects whether a deposit formed at the anode contacts the detection grid. A detection circuitry communicatively couples the detection grid to the anode, where the detection circuitry reduces charging activity of the battery when the deposit contacts the detection grid. The detection grid comprises conductive material.    USE - Detection mechanism for detecting formation of a deposit i.e. dendrite, at an anode of a battery (all claimed) i.e. rechargeable battery i.e. lithium ion-battery, and electrochemical cell battery, of electronic devices such as portable computing devices. Can also be used for lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries, and lithium polymer batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The first and second detection grids are provided to be laterally offset from each other so as to enable electron flow between the cathode and the anode, and prevent dendrite from passing through the detection grid without detection.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The deposit is a dendrite (108). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for forming a detection mechanism.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional side view of a battery including a detection mechanism.    Battery (100)    Anode (102)    Cathode (104)    Detection grid (106)    Dendrite (108)    Detection mechanism (110)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a nanoparticles film (S20) by applying a semiconductor nanoparticles solution on a substrate. The nanoparticles film is thermally treated to cause adhesion among nanoparticles by washing the nanoparticles film. A light-absorbing layer is formed (S40) by applying a light-absorbing solution on the nanoparticles film. Semiconductor nanoparticles are dispersed in a solvent before forming the nanoparticles film. Surfaces of the nanoparticles are modified by modifying an X-type ligand of the surfaces of the nanoparticles to an L-type ligand.    USE - Method for manufacturing a light-absorbing layer in a semiconductor device i.e. solar cell (claimed). Can also be used for an LED and a transistor.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables implementing the nanoparticles film and removing surfactant such that a colloidal stability problem of the nanoparticles can be easily overcome and stability and reproducibility in a process can be improved, while manufacturing a light-absorbing layer of a semiconductor device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The ligand is made of alkylamine, aromatic amine, alkylcarboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acid, alkylthiol, aromatic thiol, alkylphosphonic acid, aromatic phosphonic acid, halogen or ions of flouring, clorine, bromine and iodine, thiocyanate, nitrate, azide, hydroxide, oxalate, nitrate, isothiocyanate, nitrite, alkylphosphine, cyanide and carbon monoxide. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using nanoparticles.    Step for preparing nanoparticles (S10)    Step for forming nanoparticles film (S20)    Step for treating surface of film (S30)    Step for forming light-absorbing layer (S40)
NOVELTY - Solid based polymer material used for lithium ion battery, comprises a substrate (110) that is layered with a co-extruded film (120). Lithium ion particles (121) are then allowed to pass through the co-extruded film to obtain lithium ion based solid based polymer material as desired material.    USE - Solid based polymer material used for lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The solid based polymer material is made up of co-extruded film, which ensures passage of lithium ion particle through, and thus, the manufactured solid based polymer material exhibits high ion conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solid based polymer material, which involves spraying composite powder on the co-extruded film and then performing vacuum deposition method to deposit lithium ion particles on the co-extruded film to obtain a desired product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solid based polymer material.    Substrate (110)    Co-extruded film (120)    Lithium ion particles (121)
NOVELTY - The battery module (100) has a cartridge, which is arranged with the lamination for fixing the battery cells, and is composed of the cooling plates. A cooling pin is interposed between the battery cells and a cartridge frame for fixing the cooling pin. The cooling pin is laminated, where a temperature measuring element is mounted on a separate space between the cooling pin positioned at an inner side of the cartridge frame and the battery cell. The battery cell is a rectangular flake type battery cell, where the flake type battery cell is a pouched type battery cell.    USE - Battery module for use with an element for the temperature measurement, and particularly for use as an energy source of a wireless mobile apparatus, an electric vehicle diesel, a hybrid electric vehicle and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The cartridge is arranged with the lamination for fixing the battery cells, where a cooling pin is interposed between the battery cells and a cartridge frame for fixing the cooling pin, and hence enables reducing the manufacturing cost of a battery module in an effective manner and detects the correct measurement data in a reliable manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a battery module.    Battery module (100)    Battery cell laminating structure (110)    Opening (135)    Bottom plate (170)    Cover plate (180)
NOVELTY - The hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement (100) has a piston accumulator (140) that is provided as a hydropneumatic accumulator (160). The piston accumulator has an accumulator housing (156) and an accumulator piston (172) that is longitudinally movable inside the piston accumulator. The accumulator piston separates an accumulator space (182) that receives the working fluid, from another accumulator space (184) that receives an accumulator gas, such as nitrogen in a media-tight manner. The former accumulator space is connected with a medium space (120).    USE - Hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement for use in a suspension system of a vehicle for damping movements in the cab of driver.    ADVANTAGE - The accumulator piston separates an accumulator space that receives the working fluid, from another accumulator space that receives an accumulator gas, such as nitrogen in a media-tight manner, and thus ensures that damping ability of simply structured piston-cylinder arrangement is enhanced, ensures that burden of the rider is reduced and the riding comfort of the user is considerable raised.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement.    Hydropneumatic piston-cylinder arrangement (100)    Medium space (120)    Piston accumulator (140)    Accumulator housing (156)    Hydropneumatic accumulator (160)    Accumulator piston (172)    Accumulator spaces (182,184)
NOVELTY - The installation has a first power inverter (1) which is operatively connected to a first group of photovoltaic (PV) panels. A data communication network (7) which is provided interconnects the first power inverter, a second power inverter (2) and a control unit (8). The control unit is configured to set output power references to the first and second power inverters of photovoltaic power installation in accordance with available power levels from the power inverters so as to deliver an output power level in accordance with an externally generated power reference at the supply node(6).    USE - Photovoltaic power installation to deliver power to consumer at supply node in building.    ADVANTAGE - Optimization is provided in case of unequal irradiated strings and power level adjustment (PLA). The PV installation is operated at a higher yield by the availability of a higher yield/avoiding yield loss in case of limitation. The possibility of running one or more PV strings at a higher or lower voltage enables the opportunity of running without a booster and/or to deactivate the one or more PV strings or feed power generated into a storage device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for operating a photovoltaic power installation configured to deliver power to a consumer at a supply node.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of a PV power installation on a roof of a building.    First power inverter (1)    Second power inverter (2)    Supply node (6)    Data communication network (7)    Control unit (8)
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method involves retaining solar cells at the outer face of a first conveyor track (TB10) to form a solar cell strip (SZS10,SZS20,SZS30) by applying further solar cells. The track is deflected together with the strip by guiding the track over a first deflector. The track is separated from the deflected strip such that the solar cells of the respective strip are released from the first conveyor track. The deflected strip is applied to a first film web (10a) such that the solar cells of the respective strip are oriented away from the first film web.    USE - Manufacturing method for flexible solar module strand.    ADVANTAGE - Enables a highly efficient production of the solar module strand, since virtually almost endless solar cell strings can be pre-assembled from the solar cells with this approach, thus, solar modules can be provided which enable a cost-efficient production of solar current due to lower production costs and less maintenance as compared to previous solutions and improved durability of the completed solar modules as compared to previous solutions. The desired configuration of serial or parallel interconnection of the individual flexible solar cells to form a cell field defining the solar module strand, i.e. the solar module string, can be determined in a highly flexible manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) an apparatus for manufacturing a flexible solar module strand; and    (2) a solar module strand.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic side view of the apparatus for manufacturing a solar module strand.    First film web (10a)    First encapsulation (10b)    Second film web (10e)    Solar module strand manufacturing apparatus (100)    Solar cell strips (SZS10,SZS20,SZS30)    First conveyor track (TB10)
NOVELTY - The system has a heat accumulator (B) and heat pump (C) that is designed as a closed-type pump, the system is using the same air all the time. The pump is coupled to an external mixing chamber (F) which is by coils (12) coupled to a roof pipe collector (G) and heat accumulator. The air from the heat accumulator is again fed into heat pump in which the evaporator or condenser is located. The evaporator is constructed as a cylindrical shape with a closed interior and in the centre there is an empty space for installing a spiral fan that generates a good air flow.    USE - Closed auto-regulatory system for heating and cooling of dwelling facilities and of sanitary water.    ADVANTAGE - The system is economical, with low electricity consumption, and environmentally friendly. The system is used anywhere, regardless of weather conditions and not affecting the external appearance of the buildings. The system is suitable for densely populated areas that are capable of operating without external units. Since the system is a closed one and located in the boiler room or another suitable place, hence operates inaudibly. Since the system uses the working operating unit of the compressor for heating, hence improves the utilization of operation. The system has an automatic cleaning of the evaporator with a wiper and nozzles on the rim. All the elements are designed modularly, which allows for easy assembly and disassembly, and facilitates the maintenance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of operation of a closed auto-regulatory system for heating and cooling.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the closed auto-regulatory system.    Coil (12)    Heat accumulator (B)    Heat pump (C)    Chamber (F)    Roof pipe collector (G)
NOVELTY - A liquid or solid electrolyte composition comprises a homogeneous solvent system, solvent system comprising a fluoropolymer, fluoropolymer having one or two terminal carbonate groups covalently coupled and an alkali metal salt dissolved in the solvent system.    USE - Liquid or solid electrolyte composition for use in battery (claimed), such as lithium-ion battery, lithium-air battery, and sodium-air battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte composition has improved quality and performance, high flame resistance, low glass transition temperature, flexibility, high ionic conductivity, and increased electrochemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a battery comprising an anode, a cathode and a liquid or solid electrolyte composition operatively associated with anode and cathode.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a first substrate and a second substrate. A first array of nanorods is deposited on the first substrate. A second array of nanorods is deposited on the second substrate. The first substrate is aligned over the second substrate, where the first and second arrays of nanorods are positioned and include adequate spacing between each other to allow interpenetration and inter-digitation of the first and second arrays when pressed together. The substrates are pressed together to interpenetrate, interdigitate and bond the arrays of nanorods to each other.    USE - Method for bonding or sealing substrates e.g. glass substrates, metal substrates, non-metal substrates, silicon substrates, plastic substrates, flexible electronic substrates, organic semiconductor substrates, photovoltaic substrates, LED substrates, resistor substrates, RFID tag substrates, integrated circuit substrates, LCD substrates, solar cell substrates, non-wetting substrates and food or medication vacuum sealing substrates (all claimed), for industrial applications in an electronics industry.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing low temperature bonding and sealing with spaced nanorods. The method enables bonding or sealing the substrates in a cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The first and second arrays of nanorods are selected from a group consisting of metallic nanorods, non-metallic nanorods and alloy and metal oxide nanorods. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for depositing nanorods    (2) a sealed substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of two adjacent substrates with a metal layer and a sparse/well separated nanorod array.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises water-insoluble polymer particle and an aqueous medium, where the concentration of the composition utilized for stringiness to produce a protective film positioned between a positive electrode of an electrical storage device and negative electrode is 60-85%.    USE - Composition for producing protective film that is utilized in electrical storage device (all claimed) such as lithium ion battery and a lithium ion capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The composition has improved leveling property, improved dispersion stability, better heat resistance, better intensity, better permeability and liquid maintain property, and provides the protective film which suppress a raise of internal resistance of the electrical storage device, and improves voltage, energy density, charge/discharge characteristic of the device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for producing a protective film    (2) a protective film produced by the method    (3) an electrical storage device.
NOVELTY - The refrigeration unit (10) has a cooling plate (12) provided with a thin metal board and thermally radiated with heat of vaporization of water from a back surface of a thermal radiation surface. A hair-transplantation layer (13) i.e. water holding part, is formed in a hydrophilic synthetic resin film. The hydrophilic synthetic resin film is coated on a heat sinking plane of the cooling plate. A water supply part i.e. water-storage tank (14), supplies proper quantity of the water held by the hair-transplantation layer.    USE - Evaporation-type refrigeration unit i.e. indirect evaporative cooler, for cooling a building of a house and an industrial machinery.    ADVANTAGE - The water supply part supplies proper quantity of the water held by the hair-transplantation layer, so that occupying space of the refrigeration unit and corrosion generation of the cooling plate can be reduced and cooling efficiency of the refrigeration unit and generating efficiency of the solar cell panel can be improved. The refrigeration unit is simple structure. The refrigeration unit saves energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The thin metal board is a cold rolled sheet steel, a surface-treated steel sheet, a stainless steel plate, an aluminum plate, an aluminum alloy plate, a copper plate and a magnesium alloy board.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of an indirect evaporative cooler.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Refrigeration unit (10)    Solar-cell-panel (11)    Cooling plate (12)    Hair-transplantation layer (13)    Water-storage tank (14)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion element (10) comprises a photoelectric converting layer (4) provided between positive electrode (5) and negative electrode (2) which are light transmittances. A buffer layer (3) is provided with an organic acid salt between the photoelectric converting layer and the negative electrode. A positive hole transport layer is provided with a hole-transport material between the photoelectric converting layer and the positive electrode.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element improves photoelectric conversion efficiency, and provides simple formation of buffer layer, and can be manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing photoelectric conversion element, which involves providing photoelectric converting layer and a buffer layer containing organic acid salt between photoelectric converting layer and negative electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Negative electrode (2)    Buffer layer (3)    Photoelectric converting layer (4)    Positive electrode (5)    Photoelectric conversion element (10)
NOVELTY - The photoelectric conversion element (10) includes a photoelectric converting layer (4) which contains an organic semiconductor between a positive electrode (2) and a negative electrode (3). The positive electrode and the negative electrode have period uneven structure by a light transmittance, where the period of the period uneven structure is 200-300 nm.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element improves current collection efficiency, shows excellent light absorption ability and charge transport ability, and provides photoelectric conversion element which expresses a high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing photoelectric conversion element, which involves dissolving hole-transport material and applying the positive hole transport layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element. (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Substrate (1)    Positive electrode (2)    Negative electrode (3)    Photoelectric converting layer (4)    Photoelectric conversion element (10)
NOVELTY - Use of non-platinum metal material comprising carbon spheres and metal carbide particles which are encapsulated in carbon spheres, as catalyst in low-temperature fuel cell and electrolyzer, is claimed.    USE - Use of non-platinum metal material as catalyst for electrolyzer and low-temperature fuel cell (all claimed) e.g. polymer electrolyte fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cell used in transportation, stationary, portable and micropower systems.    ADVANTAGE - The non-platinum metal material has high catalytic activity and excellent stability with respect to oxygen reduction reaction in acidic electrolytes. The graphene and nanotubes of carbon spheres have high electrical conductivity and chemical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of non-platinum metal material.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive composition comprises a copper powder (A), a fatty acid silver salt (B), and a thermosetting resin (C). The difference between the pyrolysis start temperature and the pyrolysis peak temperature of the fatty acid silver salt is 40 degrees C or more. The content of fatty acid silver salt is 20-100 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass copper powder by conversion from the fatty acid silver salt to the amount of generated silver.    USE - Electroconductive composition is used for collecting electrode of solar cell for solar cell module (all claimed), electronic circuits, and antenna.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive composition provides electrode having reduced volume resistivity, and enables manufacture of antenna in short period of time. The solar cell containing electrode has excellent thermal resistance. The electroconductive composition can be used in circuits with easiness in a short time, even when high-heat-resistance materials, such as indium-tin-oxide (ITO) and silicon, and low-heat-resistance materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate films, are used.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell.
NOVELTY - An accelerating inert silicon compound thin film growth substrate surface chemical composition comprises 0.1-25 wt.% fluosilicic acid or fluorosilicate compounds, 0.1-15 wt.% amino acid compound, 0.05-15 wt.% ammonium compounds, 0.001-30 wt.% inorganic acid, 0.001-30 wt.% organic acid, 0.001-0.05 wt.% surfactant, 0.01-10 wt.% surfactant and balance water.    USE - Accelerating inert silicon compound thin film growth substrate surface chemical composition used for photovoltaic and electric industry.    ADVANTAGE - The chemical composition has low cost and convenient utilization.
NOVELTY - This utility new type relates to technology field of cutting device, especially a PVDF one back film of solar energy cutting device, comprise worktable, support pole, a shaft and knife rest, a working table one side set with support pole, a support pole set with a connecting shaft, a connecting shaft is set with a roller, a roller motor, connecting a working table set with a fixing plate, a fixing plate a most up a connecting rod set with a two angle a, said upper connecting pole screw thread connecting fixed block, a working table and set with a groove on the fixing plate, in a groove set with idler wheel, a knife rest through wheel set up on the working table, a knife rest is a telescopic knife frame. Said upper fixing plate set with scave. A fixing block is circular. This utility new type cutting off a film is smooth and flat, and the size precision, greatly increase the working efficiency and product quality, structure is simple, the use is convenient.
NOVELTY - A photovoltaic bracket comprises bracket main body provided with protective layer consisting of 70-90 pts. wt. epoxy resin, 5-15 pts. wt. fluorocarbon resin, 10-40 pts. wt. inorganic filler, 10-30 pts. wt. xylene, 1-5 pts. wt. drier, 1-5 pts. wt. curing agent, 1-5 pts. wt. glycerol, 0.5-2 pts. wt. accelerant.    USE - Photovoltaic bracket (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Bracket has lower cost, short drying time, aging resistance, good corrosion resistance, and good over-all performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of protective layer which involves soaking inorganic filler in 6% sodium hydroxide solution for 35 minutes, washing with water until pH is neutral, soaking in titanate coupling agent for 30 minutes, filtering, drying, mixing 85 parts epoxy resin and 7 parts fluorocarbon resin in xylene, heating glycerol in carbon to 240 degrees C for 2 hours, cooling to 115 degrees C, adding resin mixture, heating to remove xylene, esterifying at constant temperature of 230 degrees C for 90 minutes, and adding driers, curing agents, and accelerant.
NOVELTY - The wall has a bolt component arranged on an outer wall of a solar energy plate. A connecting angle steel frame is connected with an aluminum buckle plate. A side of the buckle plate is formed with a groove. Another side of the buckle plate is fixed with a lug boss. A drill tail nail is connected with an outer surface of the angle steel frame. The solar energy plate is fixed with a rubber pad that is formed with the groove. The connecting angle steel frame is fixed with an aluminum pad that is fixed with a ceramic gasket. The ceramic gasket is connected with two ends of the buckle plate.    USE - Solar energy curtain wall.    ADVANTAGE - The wall reduces noise generation rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a solar energy curtain wall.
NOVELTY - The source has a movable trolley (1) connected with a collecting device (2). An inner part of the moving trolley is movably arranged with a storage box (3) that is provided with a polyurethane foam shell (9) comprising a salt melting stone (8). The collecting device is provided with a metal heat conducting rod (12) that is attached with multiple solar energy heat absorbing plates (4). The metal heat conducting rod is inserted into a concave groove of the salt melting stone and arranged with a heat preservation sleeve (7).    USE - Movable solar energy heat source.    ADVANTAGE - The source is convenient to use and simple to operate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front sectional view of a movable solar energy heat source.    Movable trolley (1)    Collecting device (2)    Storage box (3)    Solar energy heat absorbing plates (4)    Heat preservation sleeve (7)    Salt melting stone (8)    Polyurethane foam shell (9)    Metal heat conducting rod (12)
NOVELTY - One drop of glue sealing photovoltaic colour steel tile includes, the colour steel tile pressing board, insulation layer, adhesive layer, solar energy battery chip, solar energy battery chip electric conduction belt, connection terminal, transparent resin glue. Steel pressing plate through removing dust, removing oil dirt cleaning equal process, again through roller cold press forming, bending steel tile is of different shape folds, solar energy battery piece on device has convex surface or concave surface of the folding side and the colour steel tile pressing plate, solar energy battery piece material is single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon battery piece, battery chip interval is set for photovoltaic convex surface or concave surface of the colour steel tile above.
NOVELTY - A battery box, one thereof comprise one box body, by one bottom wall, two side walls, one front wall and one back wall of one of the long accommodation space, and the containing space inner circuit according to a set with at least two slots, and one pole piece group, the include one cathode contact and one positive electrode tab, the negative pole, positive pole piece according to the circuit configuration are respectively inserted in the corresponding set inner slots, wherein each adjacent sheet set for one first clamping piece and one second clamping piece, for each bag so as to clamp one bare metal and insulation rubber sheet of lead, form double clamping function, and the lead by the box body inner.
NOVELTY - The frame has a controller electrically connected with a display screen, a communication module and a charging battery. The display screen displays content of a picture. The charging battery is electrically connected with the display screen, the controller and the communication module. An inner module is fixed with a working power supply and provided with a music unit for ringing music. A photo frame main body is made of plastic material. An outer surface of the frame main body is made of metal material. The communication module is formed as a WI-FI module.    USE - Intelligent electric photo frame.    ADVANTAGE - The frame can place a rear camera to capture a photograph by a user. The frame displays an alarm clock so as to increase use intelligent electric album user experience.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The controller is an MCU control unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an intelligent electric photo frame.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The frame has a controller electrically connected with a display screen, a communication module, a battery, a music module and a recording module. A memory unit is stored with photo of the communication module. The battery is electrically connected with the display screen, the music module, the recording module and the communication module. The communication module is connected with a working power supply. The controller sends control instruction to play music. The recording module records sound of a user. The display screen is formed as a screen. A main body is made of plastic and metal.    USE - Intelligent electric photo frame.    ADVANTAGE - The frame realizes music playing function so as to improve user experience and intelligence degree.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The battery is formed as a charging battery. The controller is formed as an MCU.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of an intelligent electric photo frame.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The device has an anode i.e. graphite anode, provided with a graphene thin film, a metal grid and an electric conduction macromolecule layer. A cathode i.e. graphite cathode, absorbs a surface modified layer of the graphene thin film. The surface modified layer is formed by ammonia radical compound, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (N(C4H9)4OH), cesium carbonate (Cs2CO3), potassium carbonate (K2CO3) and polyethylene glycol. The ammonia radical compound is formed by four-(dimethylamino) ethylene, ethoxylated and branched polyethylene imine.    USE - Graphene electrode organic semiconductor photovoltaic device for a machine such as organic light emitting level tube, organic solar energy battery, organic FET, screen and organic light-emitting electrochemical cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The device has high flexibility, low manufacturing cost and large scale production rate, and ensures high resistance and better light transmittance effects of graphene.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a graphene electrode organic semiconductor photovoltaic device.
NOVELTY - The rope has a rope body whose two ends are connected with a plastic lock catch and a cylindrical lock core. A left sidewall and a right side wall of the plastic lock catch are formed with a hollow cylindrical upper buckle groove. Diameters of the buckle groove and the lock core are 1-2mm. An inner part of the buckle groove is inserted with a rectangular buckle. A left side wall of the buckle groove is matched with a round hole. A right side wall of the buckle groove is matched with a concave groove.    USE - Plastic seal nested lifting rope.    ADVANTAGE - The rope avoids usage of a lifting upper shell to shift a battery, so that operation efficiency of the rope can be improved. The rope has flexible structure, and is reliable and simple to use.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a plastic seal nested lifting rope.
NOVELTY - The wire has a copper conductor wrapped with two insulation layers. A bag is fixed on an outer surface of the copper conductor. An outer surface of the bag is covered with the insulation layers. One of the insulation layers are made of insulation material i.e. aromatic polyimide composite film. The other insulation layer is made of fiber material. Thickness of the former insulation layer is about 0.45-0.2 mm. Thickness of the latter insulation layer is about 0.04-0.1mm. Temperature-resistant grade of an aramid imine composite thin film is greater than or equal to 240.    USE - Dual-layer insulation electromagnetic wire for a wind power generating set.    ADVANTAGE - The wire has high stability and better electric property. The wire can withstand bent breakdown voltage at a value of greater than 5000V and 3000V frequency without breakdown point and insulation adhesive. The wire is made of hot melt polyester or glass fiber without requiring self-adhesive coating so as to improve self-adhesive property and ensure environment-friendly and energy-saving effects. The wire utilizes the aromatic polyimide composite film, so that the wire can resist higher temperature.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a dual-layer insulation electromagnetic wire.
NOVELTY - This utility new type claims a battery formation one seal check valve, a sleeve valve core and set with the valve core comprise inner of waterproof ventilate mechanism, the outer side of waterproof ventilate mechanism set with tightening waterproof ventilate mechanism and outline of screw cap, a valve core cap and the inner sleeve of the hydrophobic oil, valve core of opening end cover waterproof ventilate mechanism and set with a connecting sleeve, valve core set with with device to closely match a rubber injection part. The battery formation seal check valve in a formation in process, placing the rubber injection hole and a valve core of a cavity part are tightly connected, through waterproof ventilate mechanism block external moisture entering into formation process operation interval, and a waterproof ventilate mechanism through the formation process produce a gas discharging, so as to reduce a formation process of a claim for the environment, this utility new type used for battery formation technology field.
NOVELTY - This utility new type provide a one PE pressure machine comprises a PLC control system, a PLC control system include, power transmission area, a pressure seal assembly and the host structure, a PLC control system, a power transmission area, said press seal assembly sequence is connected in turn, a main machine set in a structure, said PLC control system include a module, driving module and power supply module, said control module include a unit, an oscillation unit, the switching unit, a matching unit and a unit, a matching unit receiving said receiving unit to receive a signal, process the matched signal is transmitted to said control unit, said control unit according to the matching signal sending working instruction, said power transmission area according to the working instruction for taking article. This utility new type is a tensile capacity of enhance pressure package product, completely automatic production, reduces the labour cost and labour intensity, and effectively increase the working efficiency.
NOVELTY - Lithium ion cell sealing shaping clamp, belonging to lithium ion battery manufacturing technology field, include the top opening of a cover for a box body cover and box body containing multiple lithium ion battery of, inner box body set with the lithium ion battery is propped against a push plate, first control mechanism through a clamping or pressing lithium ion battery to finish shaping, with a lithium ion battery, an emptying mechanism connecting to a pumping air of inner box body, fill. The clamp can ensure the rear vacuum directly a process for shaping and sealing to avoid the transfer cell shaping a sealing rear vacuumizing degassing, reduces the work process, saves labour and increase working efficiency. At the same time, time for a vacuum and shaping the liquid jet can be for a uniform electrolyte recovery, improves working environment, avoid the danger.
NOVELTY - This new utility model relates to one of mobile phone is set with waterproof structure, comprising mobile phone main body, the mobile phone back shell, battery cabin, and sealing ring, on the mobile phone main body equipped with battery chamber, equipped with battery in the battery cabin, inside has set up a sealing ring on the battery, the mobile phone back shell buckle on the main body of mobile phone, and sealing ring and tightly contact, the battery chamber and four edge set with waterproof groove, said seal ring for waterproof groove in place, provided with ribs on the back of mobile phone shell, said convex edge and waterproof groove mutually match, when the mobile phone back shell buckle on the main body of mobile phone, the rib and sealing ring contact tightly. The beneficial effect is: structure is simple, through the edge of waterproof groove and rear mobile phone shell mutually matched to guarantee of leak tightness, increase waterproof effect, it is easy to manufacture using elastic silicon rubber made of the sealing ring, is easy to install, waterproof effect is good.
NOVELTY - Diamond-wire cutting solar silicon wafer coolant comprises triethanolamine, glycerol, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, hydroxyethyl acrylate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, p-toluene sulfonic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic anhydride, maleimide, maleic acid, diisopropanolamine, n-butylamine, triisopropanolamine, potassium sorbate, phenoxyethanol, methylparaben, disodium EDTA, titanium dioxide, methyl methacrylate, acetone and deionized water.    USE - Used as diamond-wire cutting solar silicon wafer coolant.    ADVANTAGE - The coolant: has good lubrication and cooling effect; reduces breakage rate; has good dispersibility with silica powder and iron impurities generated during the cutting process, thus ensuring the surface properties of silicon and preventing pollution; and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Diamond-wire cutting solar silicon wafer coolant comprises 2-3 pts. wt. triethanolamine, 2-4 pts. wt. glycerol, 2-3 pts. wt. polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-5 pts. wt. hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-3 pts. wt. fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 3-4 pts. wt. p-toluene sulfonic acid, 2-5 pts. wt. fumaric acid, 1-2 pts. wt. phthalic anhydride, 2-4 pts. wt. maleimide, 1-3 pts. wt. maleic acid, 2-4 pts. wt. diisopropanolamine, 2-3 pts. wt. n-butylamine, 1-2 pts. wt. triisopropanolamine, 2-3 pts. wt. potassium sorbate, 1-3 pts. wt. phenoxyethanol, 2-3 pts. wt. methylparaben, 2-3 pts. wt. disodium EDTA, 2-5 pts. wt. titanium dioxide, 2-4 pts. wt. methyl methacrylate, 3-5 pts. wt. acetone and 50-70 pts. wt. deionized water.
NOVELTY - An environment-friendly coating comprises 16-20 pts. wt. fluororesin, 11-21 pts. wt. furfuryl alcohol resin, 10-16 pts. wt. urea-formaldehyde resin, 3-6 pts. wt. ferrous ammonium sulfate, 1-2 pts. wt. cadmium sulfate, 9-14 pts. wt. barium sulfate, 2-6 pts. wt. methyl methacrylate, 5-9 pts. wt. methyl triethoxysilane, 3-8 pts. wt. Sophora japonica scraps, 4-7 pts. wt. beech tree chips, 2-8 pts. wt. mangrove tree crumbs, 5-10 pts. wt. crotonate ester, and 100-200 pts. wt. water.    USE - Environment-friendly coating used for battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coating does not contain high toxic toluene and xylene and has good sealing effect.
NOVELTY - The frame (110) has a recess for receiving a battery cell (120). Multiple positioning elements (130) are provided by which the battery cell is positioned and fixed in the recess of the cell frame. The positioning elements are formed as a separate part by a clip and connected with the cell frame through screwing, sticking, welding, soldering, and/or rivet connection process. The positioning element receives the battery cell in a form-fitting and / or force-locking manner. The positioning element is connected with the cell frame over an adjustable device.    USE - Cell frame for use in a drive system of motor vehicles (all claimed) for storing multiple battery cells of rechargeable batteries utilized in automobile industry.    ADVANTAGE - The positioning elements are provided by which the battery cell is positioned and fixed in the recess of the cell frame, so that the safe operation for the cell frame can be enabled. The cell frame is manufactured in a simple and inexpensive manner. The frame fastens the battery cell in fastening sections within the recess of the cell frame to enable flexible arrangement of the battery cell, so that the battery cell is surely arranged within the cell frame even thickness and length variations raised during operation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The positioning element is manufactured from resilient material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a cell stack.    Cell frame (110)    Battery cell (120)    Cell case (121)    Cell pole (122)    Positioning elements (130)
NOVELTY - Coordination polymers of metal-organic frameworks (MOF) type, comprises a metal dicarboxylate hydrazone repeating unit (I).    USE - The coordination polymer is useful for the detection, capturing, separation or storage of molecules, fabrication of ionic conductors, construction of batteries and fuel cells, and as drug carriers (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The coordination polymer utilizes combination of two types of ligands (dcx and L), which allows compensation of charge of metal ions with anions of dicarboxylic acids.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Coordination polymers of metal-organic frameworks (MOF) type, comprises a metal dicarboxylate hydrazone repeating unit of formula (I).    M = metal cation (M2+);    dcx = anion of a dicarboxylic acid; and    L = neutral molecule of hydrazone.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of coordination polymers comprising first step of forming a hydrazone L, condensing a compound of aldehyde or ketone group with a hydrazide.
NOVELTY - The component has a single crystal silicon solar energy battery chip fixed with a bus bar. A direct current wiring box is connected with a power source. A toughened glass is coated with a hydrophobic light receiving surface. A back part of an aluminum alloy plate is coated with an anode oxidation film. An EVA adhesive film is formed between the aluminum alloy plate and the bus bar. The EVA adhesive film is adhered with a small bar polyester film. Two ends of the aluminum alloy plate are formed with water leakage holes.    USE - Self-cleaning solar energy battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has high conversion rate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a self-cleaning solar energy battery component.
NOVELTY - A solar cell device preparing method involves preparing copper-zinc-tin selenide film, and placing the copper-zinc-tin selenide film on polyimide flexible substrate by co-evaporation process.    USE - Method for preparing solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing solar cell device in simple, easy and economic manner, with better popularization and large-scale application aspect, especially in space and special occasions, forbidden bandgap of 1.45 eV very close to ideal photovoltaic cell bandgap of 1.4 eV, optical absorption coefficient of more than 104 cm1, and high cell conversion efficiency for single-junction battery, and avoiding environment pollution.
NOVELTY - A liquid flow-type alcohol-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell comprises anode and cathode, where the anode is palladium-nickel-copper nanoparticles/multi-walled carbon nanotube, the cathode is silver nanoparticles/multi-walled carbon nanotube, the anode and the cathode are separated by using a cellulose acetate membrane sheet, anode and cathode chambers are provided with anolyte upper import and anolyte lower import, and the anode and cathode liquid outlets are injected with anode anolyte liquid having liquid levels above the injection chamber of cathode liquid surface.    USE - Liquid flow-type alcohol-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has simple structure, and can be manufactured in an economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a liquid flow-type alcohol-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A nano borosilicate slurry comprises 10-50 pts. wt. nano silicon powder, 20-100 pts. wt. solvent and 0-20 pts. wt. additive. The nano silicon powder has particle size of 10-200 nm and comprises 50-100 pts. wt. silica, 0.05-50 pts. wt. elemental boron and 0-50 pts. wt. boron compound. The boron compound comprises silicon boride and/or boron trioxide.    USE - Nano borosilicate slurry is used in preparation of passivated emitter-rear-locally diffused solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The preparation of passivated emitter-rear-locally diffused solar cell is efficiently carried out with high productivity, using the borosilicate slurry without usage of high-toxic boron tribromide gas and requiring masking, etching and washing processes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of passivated emitter-rear-locally diffused solar cell.
NOVELTY - Precipitation sodium yttrium fluoride (NaYF4) nanocrystalline rare earth-ion doped glass ceramics comprises 55-60 mol.% silica, 10-15 mol.% alumina, 10-15 mol.% sodium oxide, 5-10 mol.% sodium fluoride, 5-10 mol.% yttrium fluoride, 0-5 mol.% gadolinium fluoride, and 0.1-2 mol.% rare earth (RE) fluoride, in which rare earth (RE) includes europium (Er3+), erbium (Er3+), thulium (Tm3+), holmium (Ho3+), or ytterbium (Yb3+).    USE - Precipitation NaYF4 nanocrystalline rare earth-ion doped glass ceramics used for optical communication, light emitting display, or solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The precipitation NaYF4 nanocrystalline rare earth-ion doped glass ceramics is highly transparent, and has combined property of oxide glass and fluoride crystals.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of precipitation NaYF4 nanocrystalline rare earth ion-doped glass ceramic by mixing components according to proportion; heating mixture at 1500-1550 degrees C for 0.5-2.0 hours to obtain homogeneous molten glass; casting molten glass on preheated copper plate; molding; transferring molded product into muffle furnace; annealing to obtain glass substrate; subjecting glass substrate to glass matrix differential thermal analysis under first crystallization temperature for 0.5-2 hours to obtain precipitation NaYF4 nanocrystalline rare earth ion-doped glass ceramics.
NOVELTY - A barium-and-copper ions-doped perovskite structure material for forming cathode of solid oxide fuel cell, comprises barium, cobalt, copper, praseodymium and oxygen.    USE - Barium-and-copper ions-doped perovskite structure material is used for forming cathode of solid oxide fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The barium-and-copper ions-doped perovskite structure material has cathode oxygen reduction catalytic activity increased by 30-60%, thermal expansion coefficient reduced by 20-40%, and is prepared by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A barium-and-copper ions-doped perovskite structure material has composition of formula: PrBa1-xCo2-yCuyO6-c, where x is 0.02-0.1, y is 0.2-1.5 and c is oxygen-vacancy content. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of barium-and-copper ions-doped perovskite structure material.
NOVELTY - Preparation of high-performance temperature curing conductive silver paste involves taking 100 pts. wt. linear nano silver powder, adding to 10-50 pts. wt. modified epoxy resin, stirring, dispersing, adding 1-5 pts. wt. latent curing agent, 5-20 pts. wt. accelerator, and 0.5-2 pts. wt. epoxy reactive diluent stabilizer, and mixing at 5-20 degrees C under vacuum.    USE - Method for preparing high-performance temperature curing conductive silver paste used in microelectronic packaging, solar cells, conductive plastic solar films, crystalline silicon solar cells and LED packaging.(claimed).
NOVELTY - The catalyst has a catalyst main body provided with a carbon nano tube/graphene carrier. An active component is provided with the carbon nano tube/graphene carrier and filled with a platinum metal material, where mass percentage of the carbon nano tube/graphene carrier and the platinum metal material is 60-80 wt. % and 20-40 wt. %. The carbon nano tube/graphene carrier is made of acetylene that is selected as a carbon source. A graphene surface is arranged on the carbon nano tube/graphene carrier that is added with a platinum metal chloroplatinic acid.    USE - Carbon nano tube/graphene platinum catalyst for a fuel cell for use in electro-chemistry field.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst prepares a nickel / cobalt contained graphene composites to reduce a graphene-carbon nano tube array and provides a smooth flow of ions for an electric catalytic reaction to improve an electro-catalytic reaction rate, and has simple structure, larger surface area, high platinum utilization rate and high metal catalytic efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a carbon nano tube/graphene platinum catalyst preparation method for a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph of a carbon nano tube/graphene platinum catalyst.
NOVELTY - A curable epoxy resin composition (100) comprises alicyclic epoxy compound (A), isocyanuric acid derivative (B) having oxirane ring(s) in a molecule, and isocyanuric acid derivative (C) having hydroxyl group(s) in a molecule.    USE - Curable epoxy resin composition is used for forming hardened materials for sealing optical semiconductor devices (all claimed), electronic papers, touchscreens, solar cell substrates, optical waveguides, light-guide plates, and holographic memory. Can also be used for adhesive agent, electric-insulation material, laminated boards, coating, ink, sealant, resist, composite material, transparent base material, transparent sheets, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The curable epoxy resin composition provides hardened material with excellent heat resistance, light resistance, thermal shock resistance, improved electricity supply characteristics, moisture absorption-proof reflow property even at high temperature. The hardened material provides semiconductor devices with excellent durability, quality, and luminous intensity even if stored in high-humidity conditions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for optical semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view and sectional view of the optical semiconductor device.    Resin composition (100)    Metal wiring (101)    Optical semiconductor element (102)    Bonding wire (103)    Hardened material (104)
NOVELTY - The device has a gas flow meter (16) connected with a first silicon glue pipeline (22) that is connected with a water washing bottle (12). The first silicon glue pipeline is connected with a rubber plug (14) through a luer connector. The water washing bottle is provided with an organic glass cavity body (1) through a second silicon glue pipeline (17). A seal glue stopper (5) is connected with the second silicon glue pipeline through a connector and provided with the organic glass cavity body. The second silicon glue pipeline is connected with a pneuma pump (10).    USE - Micro-organism fuel cell based ammonia recovery device.    ADVANTAGE - The device is convenient to waste water treatment process, and has low power consumption.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a micro-organism fuel cell based ammonia recovery device.    Organic glass cavity body (1)    Seal glue stopper (5)    Pneuma pump (10)    Water washing bottle (12)    Rubber plug (14)    Gas flow meter (16)    Silicon glue pipelines (17, 22)
NOVELTY - A microbial fuel cell anode material comprises nano-carbon, sponge, activated carbon and multilayer structure composed of a metal collector, where the anode material has an open three-dimensional structure.    USE - Microbial fuel cell anode material.    ADVANTAGE - The material is prepared in a simple and economical manner with better electrical properties and wide application range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a microbial fuel cell anode material, which involves pretreating a sponge substrate in ethyl alcohol solution for 15-20 minutes, preparing the three-dimensional nano carbon material by dipping the pretreated sponge substrate in an aqueous solution containing 9000-1100 mg/l nanocarbon and small amount of surfactant, removing the washed surfactant and heating at a temperature of 100-110 degrees C to obtain a dry sponge skeleton structure with conductive three-dimensional carbon matrix, and fixing the conductive substrate three-dimensional carbon material to a metal current collector coated activated carbon to form a three-dimensional structure of the microbial fuel cell anode material.
NOVELTY - The method involves doping the light absorption layer at the dopant material (200). The metal precursor is deposited and the light absorption layer is formed. The thermal processing operation is made in two-zone furnace. The sulfur source is positioned in first area of furnace. The dopant material and light absorption layer are positioned in second zone of furnace and whose temperature is higher than temperature of first area. The dopant material is selected from the group consisting of germanium sulfide, the Germanium Selenide, and the Antimony Sulfide and Antimony triselenide.    USE - Method for manufacturing thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The band gap of the light absorption layer of the thin film solar cell is controlled efficiently. The quantum efficiency is improved and the cost of the thin film solar cell is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the thin film solar cell.    Sample (100)    Dopant material (200)    Selenium powder (400)    Argon gas (500)    Quartz tube (600)
NOVELTY - An aluminum pattern comprises aluminum containing crystal grains. A size of group of crystal grains of the other 2-region excluding the region having highest area ratio of 50 mu m or less from 3-region defined by surface (001) having 0-3 orientation differences of 30-40 degrees and 40 degrees or more in the crystal grains of the aluminum exists in the surface. The aluminum pattern is provided during the transfer of fine concavo-convex structure having arrangement period below the wavelength of visible ray.    USE - Aluminum pattern is used in manufacture of stamper used for manufacturing transfer material (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mirror and meter cover of motor vehicle, solar cell component, and liquid crystal surface of television and mobile telephone.    ADVANTAGE - The aluminum pattern provides transfer material with excellent appearance and reduced transferred crystal grain patterns, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) aluminum pattern raw material;    (2) manufacture of aluminum pattern;    (3) stamper;    (4) manufacture of stamper; and    (5) manufacture of transfer material.
NOVELTY - The cell has a gallium arsenide substrate arranged with a layered superposition structure. A gallium arsenide buffer layer is arranged with a lower surface of the gallium arsenide substrate. A graded layer is arranged with a gallium arsenide cell through a first tunnel junction. The gallium arsenide buffer layer is arranged with a second tunnel junction. Upper and lower sides of the layered superposition structure are provided with an n-type aluminum gallium arsenide window layer that is arranged with an aluminum gallium arsenide layer back surface.    USE - Double-surface growing gallium arsenide solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell can more fully use of solar energy, and increases photoelectric conversion efficiency of multi-junction gallium arsenide cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a double-surface growing gallium arsenide solar cell.'(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The panel has a panel main body cover whose upper surface is formed with an anti-corrosive layer. A panel main body is made of 60-70 wt. % of polycrystalline silicon and 30-40 wt. % single crystal silicon. The anti-corrosive layer is made of the high light ultra-white cloth grain toughened glass and aluminum alloy. The aluminum alloy material is formed at a high light ultra-white cloth grain toughened glass periphery edge. Bonding agent is formed with a vinyl acetate ethylene copolymer, where weight percentage of ethylene is about 70-80 wt. % and vinyl acetate is about 20-30 wt. %.    USE - Corrosion resistance solar panel.    ADVANTAGE - The panel has prolonged service life and stable processing efficiency, and increases corrosion resistant performance of a solar energy plate.
NOVELTY - An encapsulating film composition comprises 80-99 wt.% transparent resin, 0.5-10 wt.% polymer particles and 0.1-5 wt.% additive.    USE - Encapsulating film composition is used for solar module.    ADVANTAGE - The encapsulating film composition regulates refraction of light with light diffusion control mechanism (by addition of polymer particles) and improves receiving rate of light, such that the light conversion efficiency of solar cell is improved.
NOVELTY - A erbium-and-ytterbium-doped rare earth tungstate-conversion luminescent temperature-sensitive material comprises erbium-and-ytterbium-doped tungsten complex oxide (I).    USE - Erbium-and-ytterbium-doped rare earth tungstate-conversion luminescent temperature-sensitive material is used for fluorescent temperature sensor, fluorescent biomolecule mark, infrared detection and security, three-dimensional display and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The erbium-and-ytterbium-doped rare earth tungstate-conversion luminescent temperature-sensitive material has excellent luminescence characteristics, and high luminous intensity and sensitivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A erbium-and-ytterbium-doped rare earth tungstate-conversion luminescent temperature-sensitive material comprises erbium-and-ytterbium-doped tungsten complex oxide of formula: MWO4:xEr, yYb (I).    x=0.025-2 mol%;    x:y=1:10;and    M=Zn, Mg or Ba.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of erbium-and-ytterbium-doped rare earth tungstate-conversion luminescent temperature-sensitive material.
NOVELTY - A N,N-diphenyl-4-(1,2,2-tris(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)ethenyl)aniline derivative (I) is new.    USE - New N,N-diphenyl-4-(1,2,2-tris(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)ethenyl)aniline derivative used in photoelectric materials, and in preparation of perovskite solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The N,N-diphenyl-4-(1,2,2-tris(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)ethenyl)aniline derivative has photoelectric conversion rate of 11.3%, has excellent light physical property, thermal stability, and is prepared by a simple and economical method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A N,N-diphenyl-4-(1,2,2-tris(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)ethenyl)aniline derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1-R28=H or methoxy.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of N,N-diphenyl-4-(1,2,2-tris(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)ethenyl)aniline derivative (I).
NOVELTY - A substituted 4-((1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)oxy)-2-phenyl-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione compound (I) is new.    USE - The new compound (I) is useful for preparing heat-sealable coating or heat-sealable film, which is useful in the manufacture of device including spacecraft's thermal protection device, solar cell array substrate, antenna reflector, antenna collector or solar sail (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new compound (I) has excellent heat resistance and heat-sealing strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A substituted 4-((1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl)oxy)-2-phenyl-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione compound of formula (I) is new.    Ar1=divalent groups of formulae (a)-(f);and    m, n=0-200, where the ratio of m and n is 0:100-100:0 (preferably 40:60-60:40).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of compound (I); and    (2) use of compound (I) for preparing heat-sealable coating or heat-sealable film.
NOVELTY - A block polymer with skeleton comprising phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid radical (I) is new.    USE - Block polymer with skeleton comprising phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid radical used for reverse osmosis water treatment membrane and proton exchange membrane fuel cell aspect (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polymer shows good nano filtering/reverse osmosis salt removal and proton conductivity property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A block polymer with skeleton comprising phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid radical of formula (I) is new.    J=group of formula (i)-(ii);    Ar2=group of formula (iii)-(xix);    Ar3=group of formula (xx)-(xxi);    E=group of formula (xxii)-(xxiii);    m, n=2-500;    n'=1 and 2;    Y'=O or S;    M=H, first group alkali metal, amine (NR1R2R3); and    R1-R3=H and 1-3C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - Preparation of alcohol fuel cell anode catalyst palladium-manganese oxide/graphitic nanoribbons involves adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes to concentrated sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate, oxidizing, centrifuging, washing to obtain graphene nanoribbons, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, adding potassium permanganate, reacting, adding reducing agent to obtain manganese dioxide modified graphene nanoribbons, dissolving in deionized water, adding stabilizer and potassium tetrachloropalladate, sonicating, stirring, slowly adding reducing agent, stirring and drying under vacuum.    USE - Method for preparing alcohol fuel cell anode catalyst palladium-manganese oxide/graphitic nanoribbons (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple. The product has good catalytic performance in alkaline alcohols.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of alcohol fuel cell anode catalyst palladium-manganese oxide/graphitic nanoribbons comprises adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes to concentrated sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate, oxidizing at high temperature, centrifuging, washing to obtain graphene nanoribbons, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, adding potassium permanganate, reacting at 50-120 degrees C, adding reducing agent to obtain manganese dioxide modified graphene nanoribbons, dissolving in deionized water, adding stabilizer and potassium tetrachloropalladate, sonicating, stirring, adjusting pH value to 8-14, slowly adding reducing agent by peristaltic pump, stirring and drying under vacuum.
NOVELTY - A transparent polyester-imide resin (I), is new.    USE - New transparent polyester-imide resin is used for flexible substrate material, flexible transparent conduction film substrate material and liquid crystal display material of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The formation of charge transfer complexes in polyesterimide molecules is inhibited.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transparent polyester-imide resin of formula (I), is new.    Ar'=diprimary amine monomer residue;and    n=more than 0.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of transparent polyester-imide resin (I).
NOVELTY - An ester group and amino group-containing polymer (II), is new.    USE - New ester group and amino group-containing polymer is used for preparing carboxyl group and amino group-containing polymer for preparing proton exchange membrane (all claimed) for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The carboxyl group and amino group-containing polymer prepared using ester group and amino group-containing polymer provides proton exchange membrane having high proton conductivity and low methanol permeability. The proton conductivity of proton exchange membrane is 0.080-0.088 S/cm at 80 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An ester group and amino group-containing polymer of formula (II), is new.    m,n,p,q=1 or more.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of ester group and amino group-containing polymer (II);    (2) carboxyl group and amino group-containing polymer of formula (III); and    (3) preparation of carboxyl group and amino group-containing polymer (III), which involves dissolving polymer (II) in mixed solvent, adding sodium hydroxide, and reacting at 30-50 degrees C for 5-9 hours.
NOVELTY - The method involves laminating an air bag (7) on an upper layer pressure chamber (9) and a lower layer pressure chamber (10). An upper machine cover (6) is closed, such that the upper and lower layer pressure chambers are provided in atmosphere compression state. The temperature of upper layer pressure chamber and lower layer pressure chamber is held between 135-170 degrees C. The extrusion time of air bag set on lower base is maintained to 5-35 minutes. The temperature of laminator is lowered to room temperature, so as to obtain complete flexible thin film solar energy battery.    USE - Packaging method of flexible thin film solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The thin film solar energy battery is sealed, stored and mounted with certain flexibility, so that crushing phenomenon and damage of the flexible thin film solar energy battery is avoided. The application area of the thin film solar energy battery is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar energy battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the laminator.    Upper machine cover (6)    Air bag (7)    Lower base (8)    Upper layer pressure chamber (9)    Lower layer pressure chamber (10)
NOVELTY - A side chain type difluoro monomer (I) is new.    USE - Side chain type difluoro monomer used as fuel cell polymer electrolyte film material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Side chain type difluoro monomer of formula (I) is new.    X=CH3 or OCH3; and    n=1-3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the monomer.
NOVELTY - Modified graphene platinum catalyst comprises 1,3-propylene diamine-modified graphene, and 20-40 wt.% platinum.    USE - Modified graphene platinum catalyst used for direct methanol fuel cell anode (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has uniform dispersion, smaller particle size, high electrocatalytic activity and improved long-term cycle stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of modified graphene platinum catalyst comprising preparing 1,3-propylene diamine-modified graphene, dispersing in water, adding platinum catalyst precursor, ultrasonic dispersing, adding sodium borohydride, and ultrasonic dispersing.
NOVELTY - A conductive adhesive comprises 29-80 pts. wt. resin base material and 19-71 pts. wt. conductive filler. The weight average molecular weight of resin base material is 50000-3000000.    USE - Conductive adhesive is used in preparation of string for solar cell module (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite adhesive has excellent adhesiveness and electroconductivity, is cured at low temperature, and reduces generation of thermal stress, such that bending, cracking and crushing ratios of the solar cell component are effectively reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) solar cell string; and    (2) preparation of solar cell string.
NOVELTY - Gold bipyramid-based nanoparticles comprise gold nano particles as core, where its surface is covered with palladium salt layer in a molar ratio of (0.125-0.2):1, and preferably (0.125:1).    USE - Gold bipyramid-based nanoparticles.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared gold bipyramid-based nanoparticles with good catalytic activity have high water solubility, high index planes and finds application in biological areas. The method enables to prepare gold bipyramid-based nanoparticles in a simple and economical manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing gold bipyramid-based nanoparticles , which involves adding palladium salt layer to the prepared chloroauric acid dispersion to obtain the finished product.
NOVELTY - A crosslinkable ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer composition comprises ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.01-5 wt.% unsaturated carboxylic acid and 0.05-5 wt.% crosslinking agent.    USE - Crosslinkable ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer composition is used for forming film/sheet used as encapsulation layer in solar cell prelaminated assembly (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) film or sheet, which is formed using the crosslinkable ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer composition; and    (2) solar cell prelaminated assembly.
NOVELTY - The preparation of platinum nano wire mesh involves dissolving surfactant in water, adding metal precursor or its water solution, stirring for 10-30 minutes, adding reduction agent solution or its water solution, reacting, adding acid solution for dissolving copper, washing, and drying to obtain platinum nano wire mesh material. The metal precursor is a mixture of platinum compound and copper compound, molar concentration of metal precursor is 0.0025-12.5 mmol/l, molar concentration of reduction agent is 0.5-5000 mmol/l, and molar concentration of acid is 0.1-10 mol/l.    USE - Preparation of platinum nano wire mesh used in fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of platinum nano wire mesh at low synthesis temperature using simple process, with fast response and easy enlargement, and is economical and suitable for commercial production.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The preparation of platinum nano wire mesh involves dissolving surfactant in water, adding metal precursor or its water solution, stirring for 10-30 minutes, adding reduction agent solution or its water solution, reacting, adding acid solution for dissolving copper, washing, and drying to obtain platinum nano wire mesh material. The metal precursor is a mixture of platinum compound and copper compound, molar concentration of metal precursor is 0.0025-12.5 mmol/l, molar ratio of platinum and copper is 1:(1/3-3), molar concentration of reduction agent is 0.5-5000 mmol/l, and molar concentration of acid is 0.1-10 mol/l. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of platinum nano wire mesh in fuel cell.
NOVELTY - An aluminum paste composition comprises 40-60 wt.% aluminum, 0.1-10 wt.% glass powder, 30-58 wt.% binder and 0.2 wt.% or more dispersing agent. The total oxygen content of in aluminum and glass powder is 0.4-1 wt.%.    USE - Aluminum paste composition used for solid cell module (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell module, which has back passivation layer containing aluminum paste composition.
NOVELTY - Preparation of nano-glass powder involves mixing raw glass materials including non-metal oxides, alkaline earth metal oxides and alkali metal oxides, melting mixed raw material to form molten glass, quenching molten glass in water to form glass suspensions and drying glass suspension to obtain nano-glass powder.    USE - Preparation of nano-glass powder useful for conductive paste of solar cells and in microelectronics.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables rapid preparation of nano-glass powder with high yield, purity and dispersibility, small particle size and uniform particle size distribution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for nano-glass powder prepared by the method.
NOVELTY - Reworking method of passivated emitter reverse contact crystalline (PERC) silicon solar cell involves cleaning solar cell by passivation layer removing acid liquid, washing with water, drying, cleaning solar cell by PN junction removing acid liquid, placing in alkaline liquid such that porous silicon generated in acid liquid corrosion process is removed, washing with water, drying, and placing on a texturing machine.    USE - Reworking method of passivated emitter reverse contact crystalline silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reworking method is carried out by simple method with enhanced rework productivity and high-quality rate.
NOVELTY - A hexabenzocoronene compound (I) containing thioether in dovetail-like side-chain, is new.    USE - New hexabenzocoronene compound containing thioether in dovetail-like side-chain is used for organic light-emitting diode material, field-effect transistor material and solar cell material (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The dovetail-like side-chain is favorable for reduction of the melting point of the compound and enables a compound with a certain chain length to have properties of discotic liquid crystals and mesogenic property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hexabenzocoronene compound of formula (I) containing thioether in dovetail-like side-chain, is new.    R=dovetail-like alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - A high water-resistant backboard has an olefin copolymer layer having thickness of 100-500 mu m, an adhesive layer, a polyester base layer and a fluorine-containing weather-resistant layer. The copolymer layer comprises 100 parts mass binder, 1-20 parts mass superabsorbent, 0.2-5 parts mass crosslinking agent, 0.2-2 parts mass antioxidant, 0.1-1 part mass ultraviolet absorber and 0.1-2 parts mass stabilizer.    USE - High water-resistant backboard for solar battery assembly.    ADVANTAGE - The backboard has excellent moisture blocking performance, and effectively reduces occurrence of potential induced degradation phenomenon in the assembly. The backboard has excellent weather resistance, high bonding strength and water blocking performance.
NOVELTY - The module has a first toughened glass provided with a first ethylene vinyl acetate film and a solar energy battery piece. A second ethylene vinyl acetate film is fixed with a second toughened glass. A barrier layer and a thermal shock-proof layer are formed between the second ethylene vinyl acetate film and the second toughened glass. The barrier layer is formed with the thermal shock-proof layer. The barrier layer is formed on a waterproof PVC film. An anti vibration layer is formed on a silicon glue gasket. A nano titanium dioxide layer is formed on the first toughened glass.    USE - High quality laminated solar energy module.    ADVANTAGE - The module has high quality and prolonged service life, and ensures better excellent UV aging ethylene vinyl acetate glue property.
NOVELTY - Perovskite solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode material has 0.25 of lanthanum, 0.75 of strontium, 0.9 of titanium, 0.9 of aluminum, 0.1 of oxygen molecule and zirconium dioxide is stabilized with SOFC solid electrolyte under air at 1200 degrees C for 30 hours to maintain cubic structure of perovskite phase and high temperature chemical stability.    USE - Perovskite solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode material.    ADVANTAGE - Perovskite solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode material has high temperature as SOFC single cell electrolyte, has good chemistry stability and there is no mutual diffusion layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing perovskite solid oxide fuel cell anode material, which involves:    (A) using tetraisopropyl titanate, then is added to the glycol in volume ratio of 1:4, and stirred to obtain a uniform solution;    (B) obtaining product is added to the solution of citric acid and lemon acid in molar ratio of 4:1 ans magnetic stirring is continued to obtain a clear and transparent solution first;    (C) using lanthanum oxide, which is calcined at 1000 degrees C for 2 hours, and then the lanthanum oxide and strontium carbonate are added in molar ratio of 1:3 and is dissolved in dilute nitric acid;    (D) adding aluminum nitrate to dissolve sufficiently, where aluminum lanthanum oxide and lanthanum nitrate are molar ratio of aluminum element is 2.25:1;    (E) adding nitrate solution in obtained solution, where nitrate solution, lanthanum nitrate solution and titanium element in mass ratio of 0.25: 1 and then magnetic stirring is thoroughly mixed to obtain a solution second;    (F) obtaining solution is heated to 80 degrees C where water is evaporated and heating is continued to form a dry gel; and    (G) obtaining dry gel is calcined at 530 degrees C for 2 hour, where complex decomposes, and then in air calcined to 1200 degrees C for 5 hours to obtain final product.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of copper-indium-gallium selenide (CIGS)-based thin film solar cell involves depositing a sacrificial layer on the surface of a p-type light absorption layer, performing thermal diffusion, diffusing elements in the sacrificial layer to surface area of absorption layer, and changing surface area of the light absorption layer to n-type semiconductor layer from p-type semiconductor layer.    USE - Manufacture of copper-indium-gallium selenide-based thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electron affinity of the n-type semiconductor layer is reduced. The tunnel current leakage of thin film cell is effectively prevented, and the conversion efficiency of the thin film cell is enhanced.
NOVELTY - A graphene composite coating-coated metal plate comprises pure metal layer, graphene layer and atomic layer deposition film, sequentially arranged on a metal plate.    USE - Graphene composite coating-coated metal plate is used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The graphene composite coating reduces contact resistance between the metal plate and gas-diffusion layer in the fuel cell. The graphene composite coating-coated metal plate has excellent mechanical performance, electroconductivity, corrosion resistance and durability in acidic environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of graphene composite coating-coated metal plate.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor material comprises barium-silver thioantimonate (I) and barium-silver thioantimonate hydrate (II). The compound (II) has orthorhombic structure with space group of Pan2, cell parameters including a of 18.8527(7) Angstrom , b of 8.8232(3) Angstrom , and c of 8.6649(3) Angstrom , axis angles including alpha of 90 degrees , beta of 90 degrees and gamma of 90 degrees , unit cell volume of 1441.33(9) Angstrom 3, Z of 8, Dc of 4.435 g/cm3, and energy gap of 2.43 eV.    USE - Semiconductor material is used in preparation of buffer layer material for solar cell and optical semiconductor device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor material has excellent purity, and is prepared with yield of 40-50% by simple and economical process under mild reaction conditions at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A semiconductor material comprises barium-silver thioantimonate of formula: BaAgSbS3 (I) and barium-silver thioantimonate hydrate of formula: BaAgSbS3.H2O (II). The compound (I) has monoclinic structure with space group of C2/c, cell parameters including a of 9.3675(7) Angstrom , b of 7.9328(5) Angstrom , and c of 17.2651(12) Angstrom , axis angles including alpha of 90 degrees , beta of 101.734 degrees and gamma of 90 degrees , unit cell volume of 1256.17(15) Angstrom 3, Z of 8, and Dc of 4.898 g/cm3. The compound (II) has orthorhombic structure with space group of Pan2, cell parameter including a of 18.8527(7) Angstrom , b of 8.8232(3) Angstrom , and c of 8.6649(3) Angstrom , axis angles including alpha of 90 degrees , beta of 90 degrees and gamma of 90 degrees , unit cell volume of 1441.33(9) Angstrom 3, Z of 8, Dc of 4.435 g/cm3, and energy gap of 2.43 eV. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of semiconductor material, which involves using hydrated barium hydroxide, metallic silver, binary solid antimony sulfide, elemental sulfur and hydrazine hydrate.
NOVELTY - Texturing aqueous solution is maintained at 0-30 degrees C, and polysilicon film is then placed in the aqueous solution for 100-300 seconds, and ultrasonically vibrated in the frequency of 40-60 KHZ. The film is then removed, placed in cleaning liquid containing 0.2-0.5 wt.% sodium hydroxide, 0.5-2 wt.% sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and remainder of water, processed, removed and dried to obtain textured polycrystalline silicon solar cell.    USE - Texturing of polycrystalline silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides textured polycrystalline silicon solar cell having uniform texture, high stability, excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and low reflection rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Texturing aqueous solution is prepared by uniformly mixing 5-20 wt.% hydrofluoric acid, 25-55 wt.% nitric acid, 0.5-5 wt.% silicon hydrofluoric acid, 0.1-0.5 wt.% acetic acid, 0.5-1.5 wt.% additives and remainder of water. The additive comprises 0.2-0.8 wt.% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1-6 wt.% triethanolamine, 1-6 wt.% N-(2-Hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide, 0.05-0.1 wt.% polyvinyl pyrrolidone and remainder of water. The temperature of the texturing aqueous solution is maintained at 0-30 degrees C, and polysilicon film is then placed in the aqueous solution for 100-300 seconds, and ultrasonically vibrated in the frequency of 40-60 KHZ. The film is then removed, placed in cleaning liquid containing 0.2-0.5 wt.% sodium hydroxide, 0.5-2 wt.% sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and remainder of water, processed, removed and dried to obtain textured polycrystalline silicon solar cell.
NOVELTY - Preparation of anode catalyst involves obtaining poly(glycidyl methacrylate) by adding glycidyl methacrylate monomer to stabilizing agent, carrying out epoxy-ring opening, adding the stabilizing agent and potassium palladium chloride after sonication and stirring continuously, and adjusting the pH value to 8-14, slowly adding the reducing agent by peristaltic pump, and stirring continuously and drying in vacuum for 8-18 hours.    USE - Preparation of anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrochemical performance of the anode catalyst is improved. The carrier characteristic shape of the anode catalyst is spherical and distributed uniformly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of anode catalyst involves adding glycidyl methacrylate monomer to stabilizing agent at 40-140 degrees C under nitrogen atmosphere for 8-18 hours after repeatedly washing, adding ethylenediamine and carrying out epoxy ring-opening at 50-120 degrees C for 8-18 hours, dissolving ring-opened polymer in deionized water, adding stabilizing agent and potassium palladium chloride after sonication and stirring continuously, and adjusting the pH value to 8-14, then slowly adding the reducing agent, and stirring continuously and drying in vacuum for 8-18 hours.
NOVELTY - A low-thermal expansion coefficient zirconium phosphotungstic acid/polyimide composite material is formed using polyimide and zirconium phosphotungstic acid. The polyimide is prepared by in-situ polymerization of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether monomer and pyromellitic anhydride. The zirconium phosphotungstic acid comprises 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether monomer, pyromellitic anhydride, and zirconium phosphotungstic acid powder in an amount of 5-40 wt.% with respect to total amount of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether monomer, pyromellitic anhydride and zirconium phosphotungstic acid powder.    USE - Low-thermal expansion coefficient zirconium phosphotungstic acid/polyimide composite material is used in integrated circuit and chip packaging applications, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The low-thermal expansion coefficient zirconium phosphotungstic acid/polyimide composite material is economically prepared by simple process, and has excellent thermal stability and dielectric property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of low-thermal expansion coefficient zirconium phosphotungstic acid/polyimide composite material, which involves dissolving 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether monomer in N,N-dimethylformamide, adding zirconium phosphotungstic acid powder and pyromellitic anhydride, stirring at room temperature for 4-5 hours, adding polyimide precursor, mixing, drying, removing solvent, grinding obtained powdery composite material, molding using tableting machine, cold-pressing and sintering. The content ratio of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether monomer and N,N-dimethylformamide is 1 g:18-22 mL. The mass ratio of 4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether monomer and pyromellitic anhydride is 1:1-1.5.
NOVELTY - The preparation of silicon ingot involves (1) cleaning silicon wafers, removing surface impurities of silicon wafer, (2) coating silicon oxide layer on upper and lower surfaces of silicon wafer with thickness of 0.1-0.2 mm, (3) separately coating silicon nitride layer on surface of silicon oxide layer with thickness of 0.2-0.3 mm, (4) drying in heating stage, controlling temperature to 80-100 degrees C for 5-10 minutes, (5) placing processed silicon wafer at the bottom of multi-crystalline ingot furnace, and performing normal process to obtain ingot with small crystal particle.    USE - Preparation of polycrystalline silicon ingot used in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of polycrystalline silicon ingot with reduced polysilicon material shape defect, and improves the cell efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polycrystalline silicon ingot which comprises silicon ingot main portion whose both sides are provided with silicon oxide layer and silicon nitride layer, where thickness of silicon ingot main portion is 0.18 mm, thickness of silicon oxide layer is 0.1-0.2 mm and thickness of silicon nitride layer is 0.2-0.3 mm.
NOVELTY - Preparation of oxidized cuprous oxide and titanium dioxide nanowire array light anode composite involves surface cleaning, adding titanium solution, hydrothermal reacting to grow titanium dioxide nanowire array on the substrate, heating, obtaining the crystal in excess of divalent copper salt and mixing with polyamine series polymer solution by hydrothermal reaction.    USE - Preparation of oxidized cuprous oxide and titanium dioxide nanowire array light anode composite used in hydrogen fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The titanium dioxide electrode greatly enhances ground absorption in the visible light area and reducing of charge transfer resistance thus improving electrolytic performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the line scanning voltammogram curve.
NOVELTY - A perovskite-based inverted thin film solar cell has a planar structure, comprises formamidinium lead iodide perovskite as light-absorbing layer, and is prepared by solution method at low temperature.    USE - Perovskite-based inverted thin film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The perovskite-based inverted thin film solar cell has broader absorption range, higher phase transition temperature and excellent high-temperature sintering stability, and is prepared by simple process at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of perovskite-based inverted thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - The preparation of electrolyte, involves leaching vanadium slag with dilute sulfuric acid, obtaining vanadium leaching solution, extracting impurities by using extractant and diluent in ratio of 1:3-5, using saponification agent, performing acidification reduction, adding concentrated sulfuric acid after extraction, stirring, obtaining acidic vanadium-rich liquid, and passing the reducing gas, until the solution is completely converted into vanadium ions (V5+, V4+).    USE - Preparation of vanadium-rich acidic liquid electrolyte for vanadium battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of vanadium-rich acidic liquid electrolyte with excellent environmental protection and energy saving effects, and without generation of sewage. The battery has columbic efficiency of not less than 90% and energy efficiency of not less than 70%.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The preparation of vanadium-rich acidic liquid electrolyte for vanadium battery, involves leaching vanadium slag with dilute sulfuric acid, obtaining vanadium leaching solution with vanadium concentration of greater or equal to 1 mol/l, extracting impurities by using extractant and diluent in ratio of 1:3-5, diluting extractant, using saponification agent, where first stage saponification degree is 10-30%, and second stage saponification degree is 30-50%, re-extracting until impurity elements in vanadium is less than 10 ppm, performing acidification reduction reaction, adding concentrated sulfuric acid after extraction, stirring, obtaining acidic vanadium-rich liquid, and passing reducing gas until the solution is completely converted into vanadium ions (V5+, V4+).
NOVELTY - A crystalline silicon solar cell module sealed film comprises 100 parts mass ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.1-1 part mass crosslinking agent, 0.05-1 part mass anti-aging agent, 0.05-2 parts mass silane coupling agent, 1-25 parts mass pigment and 0.2-2 parts mass polyfunctional monomer (I). The anti-aging agent comprises composition containing ultraviolet light absorber, light stabilizer and antioxidant.    USE - Sealed film is used for crystalline silicon solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The crystalline silicon solar cell module sealed film has excellent bonding property. The crystalline silicon solar cell module using the sealed film has high yield. The contamination of cell edges of the crystalline silicon solar cell module using the sealed film is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crystalline silicon solar cell module sealed film comprises 100 parts mass ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.1-1 part mass crosslinking agent, 0.05-1 part mass anti-aging agent, 0.05-2 parts mass silane coupling agent, 1-25 parts mass pigment and 0.2-2 parts mass polyfunctional monomer of formula: X-(Z-R)m (I). The anti-aging agent comprises composition containing ultraviolet light absorber, light stabilizer and antioxidant.    X=C or H, C, H or O, or C, H, Si or O;    Z=unsaturated double bond;    R=-CnH2n+1;    n=0 or more;and    m=4 or more.
NOVELTY - A solar cell has indium-aluminum-gallium-arsenic graded layer, first knot indium-gallium-arsenic cell, indium-aluminum-gallium-arsenic graded layer, second knot indium-gallium-arsenic cell, indium-aluminum-gallium-arsenic graded layer, third knot gallium arsenide cell and fourth knot gallium indium phosphide cell.    USE - Multi-junction gallium arsenide thin-film solar cell based on forward mismatched epitaxial growth (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The gallium arsenide substrate is peeled off and reused for the epitaxial growth of the solar cell by the chemical-mechanical polishing and cleaning technology, thus achieving reuse of the gallium arsenide substrate. By the forward mismatched epitaxial growth technology, the micro-area defects alternatively generated and controlled through lattice mismatching are gradually annihilated or extended toward edges, thus ensuring well epitaxial growth of the solar cell and hence the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solar cell orderly has a gallium arsenide cap layer, an indium-aluminum-gallium-arsenic (Inx(AlyGa1-y)1-xAs) graded layer, a first knot indium-gallium-arsenic (InxGa1-xAs) cell, a first tunnel junction knot, an indium-aluminum-gallium-arsenic (Inx(AlyGa1-y)1-xAs) graded layer, a second knot indium-gallium-arsenic (InxGa1-xAs) cell, a second tunnel junction knot, an indium-aluminum-gallium-arsenic (Inx(AlyGa1-y)1-xAs) graded layer, a third knot gallium arsenide cell, a third tunnel junction knot, a fourth knot gallium indium phosphide cell, and a gallium arsenide cap layer. Each layer is formed by using forward mismatched epitaxial growth method. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of multi-junction gallium arsenide thin-film solar cell based on forward mismatched epitaxial growth.
NOVELTY - A triad fullerene derivative (I) is new.    USE - New triad fullerene derivative is used for forming active layer of bulk heterojunction organic polymer solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The triad fullerene derivative does not form large-scale aggregation and has excellent heat stability. The solar cell having high photoelectric converting rate, is prepared using the triad fullerene derivative by simple process and eliminating oxidation and decomposition in post-treatment. The active layer in the solar cell has excellent thermal stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A triad fullerene derivative of formula (I) is new.    R=-CnH2n+1, -(CH2CH2O)m or group chosen from groups of formulae (1)-(9);    n=4-20;    m=2-10;    ring F'=60C fullerene, 70C fullerene or 84C fullerene;and    R2,R1=H, NO2, CN, F, CF3, SO3H or +N(CH3)3.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of triad fullerene derivative; and    (2) organic polymer solar cell, which comprises active layer comprising triad fullerene derivative and donor material. The donor material is conjugated polymer or conjugated small organic molecules.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of heteroatom-doped porous graphene electrocatalyst involves mixing perforated-surface graphene oxide, heteroatom source compound as dopant and a solvent to obtain a coating solution, applying the coating liquid to the substrate surface, freeze-drying perforated-surface graphene oxide-heteroatom-containing precursor solid film on substrate, placing the film in high-temperature plasma tube reactor, supplying reducing gas, heating, cooling, soaking in acid, washing with deionized water, and drying.    USE - Manufacture of heteroatom-doped porous graphene electrocatalyst used for cathode material for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, direct alcohol fuel cell and metal-air battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of heteroatom-doped porous graphene electrocatalyst with excellent electrochemical characteristics and redox catalytic property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of heteroatom-doped porous graphene electrocatalyst involves ultrasonically-dispersing graphene oxide in water to obtain a graphene oxide solution, stirring, adding concentrated nitric acid, ultrasonically-reacting, adding deionized water, centrifuging, deacidifying, purifying, filtering, drying to obtain perforated-surface graphene oxide, mixing perforated-surface graphene oxide, heteroatom source compound as dopant and a solvent to obtain a coating solution, applying the coating liquid to the substrate surface, freeze-drying perforated-surface graphene oxide-heteroatom-containing precursor solid film on substrate, placing the film in high-temperature plasma tube reactor under pressure of 10-4 to 10-3 Pa, supplying reducing gas to high-temperature plasma reactor, heating to 300-600 degrees C, cooling, soaking in dilute acid, washing with deionized water, and drying.
NOVELTY - Polycrystalline black silicon structure has pyramid shape.    USE - Polycrystalline black silicon structure for high efficient solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The polycrystalline black silicon structure has excellent antireflection effect and has wide application potential.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing polycrystalline black silicon structure, which involves:    (A) cleaning silicon chip surface;    (B) soaking silicon chip surface in a soaking solution; and    (C) forming silver layer on silicon chip surface at room temperature.
NOVELTY - The solid fog interface reaction method for preparing solar battery perovskite layer involves coating lead iodide solution to surface of titanium dioxide film, removing solvent from lead iodide solution, preheating lead iodide solution, continuing heating, converting organic halide solution into solution mist, contacting lead iodide solution fog with titanium dioxide surface, completing reaction, continuing heating, and removing unreacted organic halide on titanium dioxide surface to form perovskite layer.    USE - Solid fog interface reaction for preparing solar battery perovskite layer (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of perovskite layer with excellent crystallinity, high coverage, increased photoelectric conversion efficiency, short response time, controlled reaction condition, strong operability, and excellent repeating function, using simple device.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The solid fog interface reaction method for preparing solar battery perovskite layer, involves coating lead iodide solution to surface of titanium dioxide film using spin coating method, removing solvent from lead iodide solution at a temperature of 40-160 degrees C, preheating lead iodide solution, continuing heating at same temperature, converting 2-20 mg/ml organic halide solution into solution mist by spray or ultrasonic atomization with atomizing speed of 5-10 l/second, contacting lead iodide solution fog with titanium dioxide surface, completing reaction, continuing heating at same temperature, and removing the unreacted organic halide on titanium dioxide surface to form perovskite layer. The organic halide is iodine methyl amine (sic), iodine formamidine (sic), bromine methyl amine (sic) or bromine formamidine (sic). The solvent is capable of dissolving the organic halide, is easy to evaporate, and is capable of being atomized.
NOVELTY - Preparation of catalyst involves liquefying rice husk using acid and alkali, extracting alkali lignin and sodium silicate, extracting filtrate from absolute ethanol, adding distilled water into a three-mouth flask, controlling contact temperature, titrating filtrate with acid solution under condition of stirring, adding amount of polyethylene glycol with 20000-200 molecular weight of small amount of anhydrous ethanol to the silica, obtaining lignin and silica composite material with uniform load metal catalyst, and calcining lignin and silica composite material.    USE - Preparation of porous silicon dioxide microsphere loaded metal catalyst for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and economical, and uses inexpensive and easily available raw materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of porous silicon dioxide micro-sphere loaded metal catalyst, involves extracting rice husk using acid and alkali, extracting alkali lignin and sodium silicate, extracting filtrate from absolute ethanol, adding distilled water to three-mouth bottle, controlling contact temperature to 90-25 degrees C, titrating the filtrate with acid solution under the condition of stirring, adjusting pH of solution to 9-7, adding 5-50 %mass polyethylene glycol with 200-20000 molecular weight in anhydrous ethanol to silica, reacting for 2 hours, adding nitric acid, performing titration of the filtrate, adjusting pH to 3, reacting for 1-6 hours, precipitating lignin and silica composites with series of supported metal catalyst, separating solid and liquid, obtaining lignin and silica composite material with uniformly loaded metal catalyst, and calcining lignin and silica composite material at 500-800 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Preparation of glass coating liquid involves adding calcium or magnesium salt catalyst to active silicic acid in alkali metal silicate, ion-exchanging, adjusting the pH of active silicic acid, carrying out hydrothermal treatment of active silicic acid, condensing, forming network structure of silica sol, separating calcium and magnesium ions, further ion-exchanging, and forming glass coating which does not contain metal impurities. When acidic silica sol is stored at room temperature for 12 months, or stored at 60 degrees C for 2 months, gellation and thickening of sol do not occur.    USE - Preparation of glass coating liquid for antireflection coating of solar cell glass (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides glass coating liquid having excellent storage stability and crack resistance, and reduced volume change when drying the coating layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for application of glass coating liquid for antireflection coating of solar cell glass.
NOVELTY - Preparing graphene-iron doped porous carbon composite catalyst involves mixing 2-fluoroaniline, ferric oxide and graphene with deionized water and then stirring the mixed material. The stirred material is dispersed ultrasonically to obtain dispersion liquid and then the dispersion liquid is subjected to perform hydrothermal reaction. The reacted material is cooled, filtered, cleaned and dried to obtain poly-2-fluoroaniline-graphene sheet. The obtained sheet is kept in quartz tube furnace under nitrogen gas atmosphere at 700-900 degrees C and then cooled to obtain the desired product.    USE - Method for preparing graphene-iron doped porous carbon composite catalyst used in fuel battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare graphene-iron doped porous carbon composite catalyst with large specific surface area, good catalytic performance, resistance to methanol poisoning ability, good durability and high stability.
NOVELTY - A solar cell packaging film with high-light conversion efficiency is prepared by uniformly mixing 100 pts. wt. base resin, 0.1-2 pts. wt. light transfer agent, 0.01-1 pt. wt. light conversion agent, 0.01-1.5 pts. wt. peroxide initiator, 0.5-10 pts. wt. crosslinking aid, 0.1-5 pts. wt. tackifier, 0.01-5 pts. wt. light stabilizer and 0.05-5 pts. wt. antioxidant, extrusion granulation of mixture using twin-screw extruder, casting particles into film by single-screw extruder and rolling.    USE - Solar cell packaging film with high-light conversion efficiency (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell packaging film has high light conversion efficiency and light stability and long service life, improves the utilization of solar spectrum, and increases photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic modules.
NOVELTY - The alloy solar cell comprises 19-23% aluminum, 8-12% manganese, 0.05-0.2% silicon, 0.1-0.5% tin, 0.1-0.4% copper, 0.2 0.45% indium, and balanced iron and unavoidable impurities.    USE - Alloy solar cell for screen printing.    ADVANTAGE - The alloy solar cell has high toughness and high fatigue strength, and reduces fragmentation and implicit lobes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing alloy solar cell, which involves:    (A) mixing aluminum, manganese, iron, silicon, tin, copper, and indium into melting furnace at 1300-1500 degrees C for 1-3 hours;    (B) cooling the resulting mixture under argon atmosphere at 300-400 degrees C;    (C) cutting the cooled metal into desired body; and    (D) polishing surface at 450-600 degrees C for 2-6 hours.
NOVELTY - Supercritical-carbon-dioxide-assisted preparation of polyatomic layer black phosphorus, involves dispersing black phosphorus block in organic solvent to obtain a mixed liquid, adding the mixed liquid to a supercritical reactor, heating to 40-70 degrees C, pressurizing the reactor to supercritical state of 150-200 bar using a carbon dioxide pump, maintaining the pressure for 180-240 minutes, discharging carbon dioxide from the reactor after reaction completion, reducing temperature to room temperature, ultrasonically processing the mixed liquid, centrifuging, and washing.    USE - Supercritical-carbon-dioxide-assisted preparation of polyatomic layer black phosphorus for use in transistors, sensors, solar energy batteries, switches, and battery electrodes.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple, economical and environmentally-friendly supercritical-carbon-dioxide-assisted preparation of polyatomic layer black phosphorus having good crystallinity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Supercritical-carbon-dioxide-assisted preparation of polyatomic layer black phosphorus, involves dispersing black phosphorus block in organic solvent to obtain a mixed liquid, adding the mixed liquid to a supercritical reactor, heating to 40-70 degrees C, pressurizing the reactor to supercritical state of 150-200 bar using a carbon dioxide pump, maintaining the pressure for 180-240 minutes, discharging carbon dioxide from the reactor after reaction completion, reducing temperature to room temperature, ultrasonically processing the mixed liquid, centrifuging, and washing. The obtained product has a thickness of several nanometers to several tens of nanometers.
NOVELTY - Preparation of perovskite-type nanocrystalline metal oxide comprises selecting first and second metals and aluminum metal, where ratio of first to second metal is 1:1 and atomic percentage of aluminum is 70-98%; melting aluminum, adding first and second metal, and completely melting; casting into ingot, polishing surfaces, cutting into small pieces, melting, and performing melt-spinning to form alloy strip; adding sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution and carrying out selective removal of aluminum; and cleaning, drying, pre-annealing at 300-500 degrees C, and annealing at 800-1000 degrees C.    USE - Method for preparing perovskite-type nanocrystalline metal oxide (claimed) used for fuel-cell catalyst materials, photocatalysis, and carbon monoxide gas phase catalysis materials.    ADVANTAGE - The perovskite-type nanocrystalline metal oxide has nanoparticles size of 20-200 nm. The method uses simple and low cost raw materials, has high repeatability and low equipment requirement, and is easy.
NOVELTY - Bis-S,S-dioxo-dibenzothiophene five-membered compound (I) is new.    USE - Bis-S,S-dioxo-dibenzothiophene five-membered compound used for electroluminescent devices, organic solar cells and organic field effect transistor (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has good character and good solubility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bis-S,S-dioxo-dibenzothiophene five-membered compound of formula (I) is new.    X=O, N-R1, P-R1, B-R1, R1-C-R2, R1CR2, R1Ge-R2, R1Sn-R2, R1-P=O, O=S=O or O=Se=O; and    R1, R2=1-30C alkyl group.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - A pit laminated type hydrogen production reforming device comprises shell (10), catalytic board (20), clapboard (30), pressing plate (40) and cover plate (50). The shell is set with concave pit. The catalytic board and clapboard gap are installed on laminated concave pit. The catalytic board surface is coated with catalyst layer.    USE - Pit laminated type hydrogen production reforming device used for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The device solves dust problem.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of pit laminated type hydrogen production reforming device.    Shell (10)    Catalytic board (20)    Clapboard (30)    Pressing plate (40)    Cover plate (50)
NOVELTY - Preparation of perovskite-type solar cell involves adding perovskite precursor to indium chloride, obtaining a film roll by spin coating, ink-jet printing or rolling process, performing direct crystallization at room temperature to obtain perovskite crystal, and forming electron transport layer without annealing treatment.    USE - Preparation of perovskite-type solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple preparation of perovskite-type solar cell having high efficiency at low temperature.
NOVELTY - The anti-reflection structure is comprised an upper anti-reflection layer (1), a lower elastic anti-reflection layer (2) and a base layer which are orderly arranged from top to bottom. The thickness of the lower elastic anti-reflection layer is 50-60nm. The lower elastic anti-reflection layer is formed with several craters at a distance of 2-10 mu m.    USE - Double-layered anti-reflection structure for reflection film of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The anti-reflection structure is simple in structure, reduced deposition time and minimizes energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation method of double-layered anti-reflection structure.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the anti-reflection structure.    Upper anti-reflection layer (1)    Lower elastic anti-reflection layer (2)
NOVELTY - Gallium boron co-doped germanium quasi-monocrystalline silicon comprises gallium, boron and germanium. The gallium has atomic volume of 1.02x 1015-1.02x 1017 atoms/cm3. The boron element has atomic volume of 1x 1015-1x 1017 atoms/cm3. The germanium element has atomic volume of 1x 1016-2x 1019 atoms/cm3.    USE - Gallium boron co-doped germanium quasi-monocrystalline silicon used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The crystal has resistivity of 0.2-3 Omega .cm, simple preparation, easy operation and low cost which fits for mass production. It greatly reduces or avoids generation of boron and oxygen, reduced photoinduced attenuation of cell, and increases machinery strength of battery chip.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of gallium boron co-doped germanium quasi-monocrystalline silicon comprising laying seed at bottom of crucible, and adding silicon raw material, boron-containing materials, and gallium and germanium-containing feed material; placing crucible containing raw materials into ingot furnace, vacuum heating, and melting to get partially melted seed crystal; controlling segment cooling of ingot furnace heater, adjusting solid-liquid phase temperature gradient of silicon crystal growth starting from seed located at solid-liquid interface, performing directional solidification to generate quasi-monocrystalline silicon ingot containing large grains; and subsequent processing into quasi-monocrystalline silicon for solar cell production.
NOVELTY - A flower-shaped gold-palladium nanoparticle substance comprises flower-shaped gold-palladium nanoparticles have core-shell structure, uniform grain size and dispersibility. The flower-shaped gold-palladium nanoparticles are obtained by catalytically oxidizing materials in presence of ethanol.    USE - Flower-shaped gold-palladium nanoparticle substance is used for direct alcohol fuel cell, chemical and biosensor and surface-enhanced Raman scattering application.    ADVANTAGE - The flower-shaped gold-palladium nanoparticle substance has excellent electrocatalysis characteristics. The flower-shaped gold-palladium nanoparticle substance has excellent dispersion and stability in water or glycol solution at room temperature, and storage stability under ambient atmospheric conditions and does not deform to generate agglomeration or precipitation.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of flower-shaped gold-palladium nanoparticle substance.
NOVELTY - A two-dimensional conjugated dibenzothiophene compound (I) is new.    USE - New two-dimensional conjugated dibenzothiophene compound is used in preparation of organic material for solar cell (claimed), high-quality thin film and electron-rich donor material.    ADVANTAGE - The two-dimensional conjugated dibenzothiophene compound has wide visible region absorption range and high energy level, and excellent photovoltaic property. The solar cell formed using the two-dimensional conjugated dibenzothiophene compound has high energy conversion efficiency of more than 8%. The electron-rich donor material formed using the two-dimensional conjugated dibenzothiophene compound has high purity. The high-quality thin film formed of two-dimensional conjugated dibenzothiophene compound can be easily purified than polymeric material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A two-dimensional conjugated dibenzothiophene compound of formula (I) is new.    R1=6-12C linear or branched alkyl;    R2=6-12C linear or branched alkylsulfanyl or linear or branched alkoxy;and    R3=H, or 6-12C linear or branched alkylsulfanyl or linear or branched alkoxy.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I).
NOVELTY - Halogenated compound and solvent capable of dissolving metal compound are mixed to obtain a mixed solution. To the obtained mixed solution, a metal compound containing lead source, tin source or germanium source, is added and perovskite single crystals (I) are grown continuously.    USE - Growing method of perovskite single crystals used for photoelectric devices e.g. solar battery, light detector, LED and laser device.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides large-size high-quality perovskite single crystals having high stability, at low temperature by simple method in short period of time under mild reaction condition with reduced consumption of energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Halogenated compound and solvent capable of dissolving metal compound are mixed to obtain a mixed solution. To the obtained mixed solution, a metal compound containing lead source, tin source or germanium source, is added and perovskite single crystals of formula: AB'X3 (I) are grown continuously.    A=CH3NH3+, H2N-CH=NH2+, (CH3)4N+, C7H7+, Cs+ or C3H11SN32+;    B'=Pb, Ge or Sn;and    X=Cl, Br or I.
NOVELTY - A light conversion material comprises ytterbium- and lithium-doped zinc oxide (I), in which ytterbium ion is infrared light emitting centre and lithium ion is co-dopant.    USE - Light conversion material is used in solar energy cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light conversion material has excellent broadband down-conversion light-emitting properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A light conversion material comprises ytterbium- and lithium-doped zinc oxide of formula: ZnO:xYb3+, yLi+ (I), in which ytterbium ion is infrared light emitting centre and lithium ion is co-dopant.    x,y=more than 0 to 30.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of light conversion material, which involves using ytterbium oxide or ytterbium acetate, lithium carbonate or hydrated lithium hydroxide, and zinc oxide or zinc acetate as raw materials.
NOVELTY - A surfactant is dissolved in water. Platinum salt and cobalt salt are added to water-soluble metal compound or aqueous solution and stirred at 0-10 degrees C for 30 minutes or more. An aqueous solution or water-soluble reducing agent is added to mixture, mixed for 1-10 minutes, heated at 20-50 degrees C, reacted for 10-30 minutes, washed and dried, to obtain platinum-cobalt hollow nanospheres. The platinum-cobalt hollow nanospheres are prepared in inert gas atmosphere.    USE - Preparation of platinum-cobalt hollow nanospheres used for fuel cell and used in pollution treatment and petrochemical field.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of platinum-cobalt hollow nanospheres with rapid response rate at low temperature by simple method.
NOVELTY - Preparation of ethylene-vinyl acetate/lead sulfide quantum dots composite packaging adhesive film material involves adding lead sulfide quantum dots and coupling agent in a solvent, ultrasonically-treating for 10-180 minutes and obtaining surface-treated lead sulfide quantum dots suspension, mixing 100 pts. wt. ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 0.2-5 pts. wt. peroxide crosslinking agent, 0.3-5 pts. wt. UV light stabilizer, 0.1-3 pts. wt. antioxidant, 0.1-15 pts. wt. plasticizer and 1-20 pts. wt. surface-treated lead sulfide quantum dots suspension, mixing and melting at 80-130 degrees C.    USE - Preparation of ethylene-vinyl acetate/lead sulfide quantum dots composite material used for forming adhesive film for packing solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides ethylene-vinyl acetate/lead sulfide quantum dots composite packaging adhesive film material having excellent light-converting function. The material improves efficiency and ultraviolet light utilization ratio of solar cell module. The solar cell module has excellent long-term usability.
NOVELTY - A light conversion layer material comprises spectrum conversion material and carrier material. The carrier material is aqueous acrylic resin.    USE - Material is used for forming light conversion layer for solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The light conversion layer material forms light conversion layer having excellent flexibility, light transmittance and weather resistance, and low light scattering rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) light conversion layer; and    (2) solar cell.
NOVELTY - Photocatalytic fuel cell comprises anode chamber inlet (1), anode chamber (2), ion exchange membrane (3), cathode chamber (4), cathode chamber water outlet (5), photocatalytic anode (6), biocathode (7), resistor (8), anode chamber outlet (9), cathode chamber inlet (10), cathode chamber gas outlet (13) and reaction vessel (14).    USE - Photocatalytic fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel cell has low biological toxicity, reduced non-degradable pollutant, improved stability, reduced cost, and does not utilized noble metal catalyst.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of photocatalytic fuel cell.    Anode chamber inlet (1)    Anode chamber (2)    Ion exchange membrane (3)    Cathode chamber (4)    Cathode chamber water outlet (5)    Photocatalytic anode (6)    Biocathode (7)    Resistor (8)    Anode chamber outlet (9)    Cathode chamber inlet (10)    Cathode chamber gas outlet (13)    Reaction vessel (14)
NOVELTY - Biological cathode has immobilized sulfate reducing bacteria activity pellets.    USE - The biological cathode is useful in battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing the above-mentioned biological cathode, involves (a) culturing sulfate-reducing bacterial culture at stationary phase, where the concentration of the sulfate-reducing bacteria is 2-3x 107/ml, (b) adding activated carbon powder to the sulfate-reducing bacterial culture and sealing the culture to obtain bacteria-containing activated charcoal powder, (c) soaking polyvinyl alcohol and pure water for 24 hours, adding water, sodium alginate, silica, calcium carbonate, water, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate in a mass ratio of 900:100:10:30:3 to the solution, and stirring the solution at 35-40 degrees C, and (d) adding activated charcoal powder to the obtained solution, stirring the solution, and washing the cathode using solution;    (2) microorganism micro-battery comprising cathode and anode; and    (3) drainage treatment device comprising tank, tank cover, water inlet and outlet and microcell structure.
NOVELTY - Preparation of copper, zinc, tin, sulfur and selenium thin film in water-based solvent involves chemical bath vulcanization of stannous thin film deposit on substrate, cleaning the thin-plated molybdenum layer by controlling deposition time, depositing back end and annealing precursor thin film in selenium vapor, hydrogen gas or hydrogen selenide gas.    USE - Preparation of copper, zinc, tin, sulfur and selenium thin film in water-based solvent for solar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - Process is simple, needs no complex equipment, thus lowering cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of copper, zinc, tin, sulfur and selenium thin film in water-based solvent comprises chemical bath vulcanization of stannous thin film deposit on substrate, cleaning the thin-plated molybdenum layer by controlling deposition time, depositing back end, cleaning film surface with pure water, using chemical bath in vulcanization of thin copper film deposit, controlling thickness of copper film by controlling deposition time, cleaning film surface with water, using chemical bath process to deposit zinc sulfide film, controlling thickness of zinc sulfide thin film by controlling deposition time, depositing back end with pure water cleaning film surface with water, annealing precursor thin film in selenium vapor, hydrogen gas or hydrogen selenide gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a flowchart of the vulcanization process (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - A polymer blend compound (I) comprises poly-phosphonate acid compound (II) and poly-sulfonic acid compound (III).    USE - Polymer blend compound used for reverse osmosis membrane water treatment and proton exchange membrane fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compound has good nanofiltration/reverse osmosis desalting performance and proton conductivity property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer blend compound of formula (I) comprises poly-phosphonate acid compound of formula (II) and poly-sulfonic acid compound of formula (III).    Ar'1(PO3M2)=one or more 2 groups of formulae (a)-(b);    Ar'2, Ar'5=one or more of 17 groups of formulae (c)-(g);    Ar'3, Ar'6=one or more of 6 groups of formulae (h)-(l);    Ar'4(SO3M')n=one or more 5 groups of formulae (m)-(q);    m=less than 0;    p= less than or equal to 1;    n=1-3;    Y'=O or S;    M, M'=H, alkali metal of first group, or NR1R2R3; and    R1-R3=H or 1-3C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I) comprising taking compound (II) and compound (III) and dissolving in aprotic polar solvent with high boiling point; and slowly adding into deionized water to give fibrous polymer, soaking for 5-10 hours at 60-80 degrees C, repeating process for 3-5 times, filtering, drying, and vacuum drying.
NOVELTY - A fullerene derivative (I) is new.    USE - New fullerene derivative used in organic field effect transistor, solar cells and organic photoconductor material (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new fullerene derivative has light suction property. The solar energy battery using the fullerene derivative has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fullerene derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1-R8=H, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy or 1-12C ester group;and    n=1, 2 or 3.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of fullerene derivative (I).
NOVELTY - A packaging structure has a thin film encapsulation layer. The thin film encapsulation layer has an inorganic sealing material layer and ultraviolet-curable resin layer alternately stacked by 1-20 number of cycles. The ultraviolet-curable resin contains 7-56 %mass shellac, 5-45 %mass glycerol, 0.002-2 %mass lead oxide, 3-25 %mass toluene diisocyanate, 10-48 %mass trimethylolpropane, 0.02-3 %mass hydroquinone, 10-38 %mass tetrahydrofuran, 4-18 %mass 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 0.03-1.5 %mass dibutyltin dilaurate and 6-36 %mass methyl methacrylate.    USE - Packaging structure is used for optoelectronic device e.g. organic electroluminescent diode, inorganic light-emitting diode, organic solar cell, inorganic solar cell, inorganic thin film transistor and light detector (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The packaging structure is prepared by economical and simple method. The packaging structure improves stability and durability of optoelectronic device. The thin film encapsulation layer in packaging structure efficiently blocks oxygen and water in surrounding environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A packaging structure has a thin film encapsulation layer. The thin film encapsulation layer has an inorganic sealing material layer and ultraviolet-curable resin layer alternately stacked by 1-20 number of cycles. The ultraviolet-curable resin contains 7-56 %mass shellac, 5-45 %mass glycerol, 0.002-2 %mass lead oxide, 3-25 %mass toluene diisocyanate, 10-48 %mass trimethylolpropane, 0.02-3 %mass hydroquinone, 10-38 %mass tetrahydrofuran, 4-18 %mass 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 0.03-1.5 %mass dibutyltin dilaurate, 3-10 %mass 2,2-dimethoxyphenyl methanone and 6-36 %mass methyl methacrylate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of packaging structure.
NOVELTY - Preparation of textured structure of crystalline silicon solar cell involves processing silicon wafer at 8-80 degrees C for 10-1000 seconds and etching in chemical etching solution. The chemical etching solution is sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, mixed alkali solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium chlorate and tetramethylammonium hydroxide solution.    USE - Preparation of textured structure of crystalline silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides textured structure of crystalline silicon solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - Preparation of methylamine lead dibromide involves cleaning a substrate with acetone and ethanol, washing using deionized water, drying, preparing reaction solution by mixing solid ammonium bromide, solid lead dibromide and N,N-dimethylformamide, pouring the reaction solution into a container, applying pulse electromagnetic field, dripping reaction solution in fluorine-doped tin oxide electroconductive glass substrate and separately carrying out low-speed rotary coating and high-speed rotary coating, providing obtained film into vacuum drying tank and annealing.    USE - Preparation of methylamine lead dibromide used as material for light absorption layer of perovskite solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple and economical preparation of methylamine lead dibromide having improved degree of crystallinity in a short period of time with reduced energy consumption.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of methylamine lead dibromide involves cleaning a substrate with acetone and ethanol, washing using deionized water, drying, preparing reaction solution by mixing solid ammonium bromide and solid lead dibromide and adding the mixture to N,N-dimethylformamide solvent and stirring, pouring the prepared reaction solution into a container, applying pulse electromagnetic field at 500-700 V and 3-5 Hz for processing reaction solution for 2-3 minutes, dripping reaction solution in fluorine-doped tin oxide electroconductive glass substrate and separately carrying out low-speed rotary coating for 20-30 seconds at a rate of 800-1200 rpm and high-speed rotary coating for 30-40 seconds at a rate of 2500-3500 rpm to form perovskite thin film having thickness of 500-800 nm, providing the obtained film into vacuum drying tank and annealing at 70-80 degrees C for 20-30 minutes. The molar ratio of ammonium bromide and solid lead dibromide is 1:2-2:1. The molar ratio of lead dibromide and N,N-dimethylformamide is 1:1-1:2.
NOVELTY - A cubic structured oxide-conversion luminescent material (I), is formed by doping rare-earth metal with cubic structured oxide matrix.    USE - Cubic structured oxide-conversion luminescent material is used for conversion lasers, optical amplifiers, Fluorescent labeling of biomolecules, measurement stereoscopic display, optoelectronic integrated infrared detection, photoelectric sensor, optoelectronic coupled device and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cubic structured oxide-conversion luminescent material has excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and luminous intensity, and uniform particle size, and can be manufactured by simple method without affecting the environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cubic structured oxide-conversion luminescent material of formula: RE2-a-b-c/3MaN'bO3:Lic (I), is formed by doping rare-earth metal with cubic structured oxide matrix.    RE=Sc, Lu, Gd, La or Y;    M=Tm, Er, Ho, Tb or Dy;    N'=Nd or Yb;    a=more than 0 to 0.08;    b=0.005-0.2;and    c=0-0.01.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of cubic structured oxide-conversion luminescent material. Lithium nitrate or lithium carbonate, and nitrate or chloride of elements (RE, M and N') are dissolved in 60-80 degrees C deionized water, to obtain mixed solution in which content of nitrate and chloride of rare-earth metal is 5-100 g/L. The obtained mixed solution is mixed with citric acid and 0.5-25 mol/L aqueous ammonia, stirred, dried and heat-preserved. The resultant brown powder is then dried at the heating rate of 2-10 degrees C, and cooled to room temperature to obtain cubic structured oxide-conversion luminescent material.
NOVELTY - The tandem solar cell has a toughened glass back board (1), a lower ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer (2), a crystalline silicon cell module (3), an upper EVA layer (4) and a perovskite cell module (5) that are orderly connected in series from a bottom to a top portion. The crystalline silicon cell module and perovskite cell module are mutually connected in series. The perovskite cell module is comprised of transparent electric conduction films made of fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO), a tin doped indium oxide (ITO) or aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZnO).    USE - Semi-transparent laminated perovskite crystalline silicon tandem solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell is increased effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of semi-transparent laminated perovskite crystalline silicon tandem solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the semi-transparent laminated perovskite crystalline silicon tandem solar cell.    Toughened glass back board (1)    Lower EVA layer (2)    Crystalline silicon cell module (3)    Upper EVA layer (4)    Perovskite cell module (5)
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one of laminated type reforming hydrogen preparing device, comprising catalyze board (10), a heat absorbing plate (30), a shell plate (50), catalyze board (10) big plane of coating with catalyst layer (11), catalyze board (10) large planar double side edge respectively and heat absorbing plate (30) are overlapped installation, shell board (50) surround catalyze board (10) and heat absorption plate (30), catalyze board (10) is located is set with space for reforming reaction chamber (20), a heat absorbing plate (30) is located is set with space for heat absorbing chamber (40), catalyze board by coating catalyst layer plate installed to avoid catalyst layer are extrusion production, solves the existing technology of reforming hydrogen device produced hydrogen carry the dust problem, mainly applied for reforming hydrogen device, especially fuel cell and using the combined reforming hydrogen device field.
NOVELTY - Preparation of electrocatalyst involves dispersing graphene oxide and a monomer in acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, carrying out cyclic voltammetry scan on the mixed liquor of the monomer and graphene oxide to obtain a conducting polymer loaded and reduced graphene oxide composite material modified electrode, carrying out cyclic voltammetry scan by adopting a three-electrode system using the electrode as a working electrode and a thiol solution as an electrolyte, and carrying out constant potential reduction to obtain the electrocatalyst.    USE - Preparation of electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrocatalyst is prepared by simple method, and has high metal particle dispersibility and desired particle size, electroactivity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of electrocatalyst involves dispersing graphene oxide and a monomer in acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution to obtain mixed liquor of the monomer and graphene oxide, carrying out cyclic voltammetry scan on the mixed liquor of the monomer and graphene oxide to obtain a conducting polymer loaded and reduced graphene oxide composite material modified electrode, carrying out cyclic voltammetry scan by adopting a three-electrode system using the electrode as a working electrode and a thiol solution as an electrolyte, carrying out constant potential reduction by adopting the three-electrode system using the electrode as working electrode and a metal salt solution as an electrolyte to obtain the electrocatalyst.
NOVELTY - Substituted (3E,7E)-3,7-bis(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)-3,7-dihydrofuro(2,3-f)(1)benzofuran-2,6-dione compounds (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful as n-type material and bipolar transport material in photovoltaic devices (claimed), organic field effect transistors, organic solar cells and organic light-emitting diodes.    ADVANTAGE - (I) improve mobility of holes and electrons in organic semiconductor material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted (3E,7E)-3,7-bis(2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)-3,7-dihydrofuro(2,3-f)(1)benzofuran-2,6-dione compounds of formula (I) are new.    R1,R2=alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, or oligomeric polyether chain i.e. -(CH2CH2O)kCH3 or -(CH2CH2O)kH;    k=1-5;    R3-R8=H, phenyl, 4-6C heteroaryl, 1-6C alkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 1-6C alkoxy, amino, 1-6C alkylamino, or electron withdrawing substituent group i.e. halo, cyano, nitro, haloalkyl, -COOCmH(2m+1), -COCmH(2m+1), formyl, alkynyl, boronic acid group or 1-6C alkoxy boron ester group; and    m=1-12.    Provided that: At least one of R3-R8 is electron withdrawing substituent group.
NOVELTY - A silicon solar energy component comprises glass layer, EVA layer I, silicon layer, EVA layer II and back plate, where the glass layer outside surface is coated with one layer anti-reflection film, the EVA layer I exposed surface is coated with oxygen barrier layer and high transmittance modified EVA plastic layer, the EVA layer II exposed surface is coated with an oxygen barrier layer and high heat stable modified EVA plastic layer, the back plate is multi-layer structure and the silicon layer upper surface is coated with total reflection layer.    USE - Silicon solar energy component.    ADVANTAGE - The component has high structural stability, high solar energy utilization efficiency, high power generation efficiency and better heat dissipation performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silicon solar energy component comprises glass layer, EVA layer I, silicon layer, EVA layer II and back plate, where the glass layer outside surface is coated with one layer anti-reflection film, the thickness of anti-reflection film is d, d is equal to (n+0.25) lambda , the lambda is 400-760 nm, the EVA layer I exposed surface is coated with oxygen barrier layer and high transmittance modified EVA plastic layer, the EVA layer II exposed surface is coated with an oxygen barrier layer and high heat stable modified EVA plastic layer, the back plate is multi-layer structure, the silicon layer upper surface is coated with total reflection layer, the total reflection layer comprises total reflection film and thermally conductive heat sink layer, the thickness of each layer is D and D is equal to (a+0.5) lambda , ~L is 400-760 nm.
NOVELTY - The module (1) comprises a surface filling element (60) containing polyolefin-type material positioned at surface side of solar cell elements (11). A back surface filling element (70) is positioned at back surface side of elements. An intermediate element (40) is positioned between surface filling element and back surface filling element. A surface-protection element (80) is positioned so that surface filling element is pinched by solar cell elements and back surface protection element (90) is positioned so that back surface filling element is pinched by solar cell elements.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion, swelling and peeling of a solar cell element is prevented. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the whole solar cell module is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view showing the tectonic profile in the row direction of the solar cell module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cell element (11)    Intermediate element (40)    Surface filling element (60)    Back surface filling element (70)    Surface-protection element (80)    Back surface protection element (90)
NOVELTY - A microbial fuel cell anode composite comprises a quaternary ammonium salt type anion exchange polymer, conductive filler anode carbon powder and activated carbon particles.    USE - Microbial fuel cell anode composite for use in an electrochemical system that is utilized for treating wastewater.    ADVANTAGE - The anode composite is cost effective and has high ionic conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a microbial fuel cell anode composite.
NOVELTY - An environmentally-friendly etching liquid comprises sodium hydroxide, additives, sodium citrate, lauryl betaine, cocamide diethanolamine, konjac glucomannan, glycerol, polysorbate-80 and water. The additives comprise saponin, nano-titanium dioxide, ammonium persulfate, vinyl acetate, sodium bicarbonate, lauryl glucoside and water, and are prepared by mixing raw materials, stirring, crushing, adding water, filtering, ultrasonically-dispersing, stirring, filtering and cooling.    USE - An environmentally-friendly etching liquid is useful for texturing monocrystalline silicon wafer, which is useful for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The etching liquid has improved repeatability and quality, improves density of textured surface, increases the efficiency of solar cells, and is free from isopropyl alcohol, environmentally-friendly and biodegradable.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An environmentally-friendly etching liquid comprises 0.5-1 pt. wt. sodium hydroxide, 3-5 pts. wt. additives, 2-4 pts. wt. sodium citrate, 0.5-1 pt. wt. lauryl betaine, 0.2-0.4 pt. wt. cocamide diethanolamine, 0.01-0.02 pt. wt. konjac glucomannan, 1-2 pts. wt. glycerol, 0.1-0.2 pt. wt. polysorbate-80 and 80-100 pts. wt. water. The additives comprise 10-15 pts. wt. saponin, 0.1-0.15 pt. wt. nano-titanium dioxide, 0.1-0.2 pt. wt. ammonium persulfate, 1-1.5 pts. wt. vinyl acetate, 0.2-0.4 pt. wt. sodium bicarbonate, 1-2 pts. wt. lauryl glucoside and 100-150 pts. wt. water, and are prepared by mixing raw materials, stirring at 70-80 degrees C and 200-400 rpm for 4-6 hours, crushing, adding water, filtering, ultrasonically-dispersing for 5-10 minutes, stirring at 70-80 degrees C for 1-2 hours, filtering and cooling. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing environmentally-friendly etching liquid.
NOVELTY - A carbazole derivative (I) is new.    USE - New carbazole derivative is used for organic electroluminescent element for display apparatus for electronic device e.g. organic electroluminescent device, organic solar cell, organic photoconductor, organic transistor and color/white illumination device (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbazole derivative (I) is new.    A=group of formula (a);    X=O, S or Se;    Z=NAr1, O or S;    Ar',Ar1=6-60C aryl, fluorenyl, 2-60C heterocyclyl having hetero atom chosen from O, N, S, Si and P, 6-60C fused aryl, 3-60C aliphatic group, 1-50C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 1-30C alkoxy or 6-30C aryloxy;    R1-R8=H, D, 6-60C aryl, fluorenyl, 2-60C heterocyclyl having heteroatom chosen from O, N, S, Si and P, 6-60C fused aryl, 3-60C aliphatic group, 1-50C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 1-30C alkoxy, 6-30C aryloxy or -L'-N(Ra)(Rb);    or two of R1-R8=ring;    L'=single bond, 6-60C aryl, fluorenyl, 3-60C aliphatic group, 6-60C fused aryl or 2-60C heterocyclyl;and    Ra,Rb=6-60C aryl, fluorenyl, 2-60C heterocyclyl having hetero atom chosen from O, N, S, Si and P, 6-60C fused aryl, 3-60C aliphatic group, 1-50C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 1-30C alkoxy or 6-30C aryloxy.    The aryl, fluorenyl, heterocyclyl, fused aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and alkoxy are optionally substituted by deuterium, halo, silyl, siloxanyl, boronyl, germanyl, cyano, nitro, 1-20C arylthioalkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl or 6-20C aryl optionally substituted by D, fluorenyl, 2-20C heterocyclyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 7-20C arylalkyl or 8-20C arylalkenyl. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electroluminescent element.
NOVELTY - Skeleton and random polymers containing phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid compounds (I) and (II) are new.    USE - Skeleton and random polymers containing phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid compounds used for nanofiltration, reverse osmosis water treatment membrane, and proton exchange membrane fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The compounds exhibit good random nanofiltration and reverse osmosis desalination performance and proton conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Skeleton and random polymers containing phosphonic acid and sulfonic acid compounds of formulae (I) and (II) are new.    Ar'1-PO3M2=2 groups of formulae (a)-(b);    Ar'2=17 groups of formulae (c)-(g);    Ar'3-(SO3M)n=5 groups of formulae (h)-(l);    Ar'4=6 groups of formulae (m)-(q);    Ar'5-(SO3M)n=4 groups of formulae (r)-(u);    a-g=0-1;    n=1-3;    Y'=O or S;    M=H, first groups alkali metal, or NR1R2R3; and    R1-R3=H and 1-3C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compounds (I) and (II).
NOVELTY - Preparing direct methanol fuel cell electrocatalyst comprises e.g. reacting electric conduction polymer composite material and mercaptan to obtain thiolated electric conduction polymer composite material, where the electric conduction polymer composite material is electric conduction polymer loaded on carbon support composite material, carrying out reduction reaction for thiolated electric conduction polymer composite material and metal salt generating in ethylene glycol to obtain direct methanol fuel cell electricocatalyst.    USE - The method is useful for preparing direct methanol fuel cell electrocatalyst (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method: is simple, environment-friendly; has high efficiency; improves dispersibility and stability of metal particles. The electrocatalyst has: high metal particle dispersibility; 2-5 nm particle size; high electroactivity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing direct methanol fuel cell electrocatalyst comprises reacting electric conduction polymer composite material and mercaptan to obtain thiolated electric conduction polymer composite material, where the electric conduction polymer composite material is electric conduction polymer loaded on carbon support composite material, the electric conduction polymer has electron conjugated structure, carrying out reduction reaction for thiolated electric conduction polymer composite material and metal salt generating in ethylene glycol to obtain direct methanol fuel cell electricocatalyst, where direct methanol fuel cell electricocatalyst is thiolated conductive polymer composite material of supported metal particles.
NOVELTY - A solar cell encapsulation ethylene-vinyl acetate film comprises 100 pts. wt. ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having melt flow index of 20-25 g/10 minutes/190 degrees C and comprising 25-28% vinyl acetate, 0.5-1.5 pts. wt. crosslinking agent, 0.3-1.5 pts. wt. crosslinking additive, 0.05-0.5 pt. wt. antioxidant, 0.01-0.3 pt. wt. UV absorber, 0.01-0.2 pt. wt. light stabilizer, 0.1-0.5 pt. wt. thickener and 0.05-0.5 pt. wt. polyacrylamide.    USE - Solar cell encapsulation ethylene-vinyl acetate film (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell encapsulation ethylene-vinyl acetate film has excellent moisture barrier properties, light transmission properties and anti-potential induced degradation effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of solar cell encapsulation ethylene-vinyl acetate film.
NOVELTY - Encapsulation material comprises multifunctional acid anhydride obtained by reacting nuclear hydrogenated anhydrous trimellitic acid halide or mixture of nuclear hydrogenated anhydrous trimellitic acid halide and anhydrous trimellitic acid halide with either first polyol containing at least three hydroxy groups (I), second polyol obtained by reacting alkylene oxide with cyclic ether or cyclic ester, or third polyol containing 1-4C hydroxyalkyl group of (I) (where R1-R6 are hydroxyalkyl group).    USE - The encapsulation material is useful in cured state prepreg (claimed) for encapsulating solar cells and display device, preferably light-emitting diode, optical waveguide, liquid crystal display, plasma display, electroluminescent display and mobile device.    ADVANTAGE - The encapsulation material has excellent transparency, toughness and heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Encapsulation material comprises multifunctional acid anhydride obtained by reacting nuclear hydrogenated anhydrous trimellitic acid halide or mixture of nuclear hydrogenated anhydrous trimellitic acid halide and anhydrous trimellitic acid halide with either first polyol containing at least three hydroxy groups of formula (I), second polyol obtained by reacting alkylene oxide with cyclic ether or cyclic ester, or third polyol containing 1-4C hydroxyalkyl group of (I) (where R1-R6 are hydroxyalkyl group).    R1, R3, R4, R5, R6 = H, OH, 1-11C hydrocarbyl or 1-4C hydroxyalkyl;    R2 = OH or 1-4C hydroxyalkyl;    l = 0-11; and    m, n = 1-11.
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive silver slurry comprises 60-90 wt.% silver powder, 0.1-10 wt.% glass material, 5-20 wt.% organic carrier, 0.1-10 wt.% inorganic crystal compound and 0.1-10 wt.% rod-shaped silver nanowires, where the glass material is modified tellurite-bismuth oxide-lead oxide, the silver powder is micron or submicron silver powder, and the content of the silver slurry is 100 wt.%.    USE - Electrically conductive silver slurry for use in silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The electrically conductive silver slurry reduces contact resistance between silver slurry and solar battery and increases photoelectric conversion efficiency and peeling off strength of silicon solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing the electrically conductive silver slurry, which involves preparing inorganic crystal compound by obtaining one or more inorganic oxides and inorganic salt, blending the components, heat-processing the mixture, smashing and sieving the mixture, preparing glass material by mixing oxide of frits and modified additive, melting the mixture, smashing and sieving the mixture, preparing organic carrier by mixing organic solvent, thickening agent, plasticizer and auxiliary agent, and mixing the prepared inorganic crystal compound, glass material and organic carrier with silver nanowires to obtain finished product.
NOVELTY - Glue comprises 50-80 pts. wt. room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber, 2-20 pts. wt. silicone oil, 40-80 pts. wt. calcium carbonate, 2-10 pts. wt. crosslinking agent, 0.5-15 pts. wt. thixotropic agent, 0.1-1 pts. wt. adhesion promoter and 0.01-0.05 pts. wt. curing agent.    USE - Glue for sealing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The glue is durable, moisture proof, ultraviolet resistance, yellowing resistant and has high use performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing glue, which involves:    (A) dehydrating room temperature vulcanization silicone rubber, silicone oil and calcium carbonate under vacuum at 140 plus minus 5 degrees C for 3-4 hours to obtain base; and    (B) mixing crosslinking agent, base compound, thixotropic agent, adhesion promoter and curing agent under vacuum at 55 degrees C to obtain product.
NOVELTY - A reaction cavity structure has a cavity main portion which is formed by assembling and welding stainless steel plates. The surfaces of the stainless steel plates are sprayed and plated with Teflon (RTM: polytetrafluoroethylene, perfluoroalkoxy or fluorinated ethylene propylene) coating. An aluminum alloy liner armored plate is detachably installed on the surface of Teflon (RTM: polytetrafluoroethylene, perfluoroalkoxy or fluorinated ethylene propylene) coating.    USE - Reaction cavity structure is used in drying process of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The reaction cavity structure has excellent corrosion resistance, and reduces processing difficulty and deformation. The commissioning cost is reduced The difficulty in connections between the reaction chamber and a gate valve, and the reaction chamber and other cavities is effectively solved. The bombardment of high-energy particles to the coating can be effectively blocked and there is no metal ion pollution to a silicon wafer.
NOVELTY - Use of material comprising tin-containing nano oxide having particle size of 5-50 nm in cathode of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell, is claimed.    USE - Use of material in cathode of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode material has high activity and stability and provides cathode having excellent carbon dioxide poisoning resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Use of material comprising tin-containing nano oxide of formula: SnxLn1-xO2-d (where x is 0.02-1, d is 0-0.5 and Ln is element chosen from lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, samarium, gadolinium, erbium, ytterbium, yttrium and scandium, preferably cerium, praseodymium, samarium or gadolinium) having particle size of 5-50 nm in cathode of low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell, is claimed. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for low-temperature solid oxide fuel cell, which comprises the cathode containing tin-containing nano oxide, and electrolyte including cerium oxide-based electrolyte, ytrrium-stabilized zirconia-based electrolyte and/or lanthanum-strontium-gallium-magnesium oxide.
NOVELTY - Photovoltaic solar cell composite backboard comprises an outer layer of polyethylene glycol terephthalate and polyester co-extruded layer, an intermediate adhesive layer, and an inner layer of polyethylene and olefin polymer co-extruded layer. The thickness ratio of outer layer of polyethylene glycol terephthalate and polyester co-extruded layer and inner layer of polyethylene and olefin polymer co-extruded layer is 1:5-16:1.    USE - The backboard is useful for photovoltaic solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The backboard has large bonding strength, high peeling off strength, good weather resistance property, water vapor barrier property, insulating property, and good comprehensive performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing the photovoltaic solar cell composite backboard, comprising (i) heating polyethylene terephthalate and polyester to a melting temperature of 200-300 degrees C and co-extruding to form co-extruded outer layer, where the amount of polyethylene terephthalate in the outer layer accounts for 50-98% of the total mass fraction of co-extruded outer layer, (ii) heating polyethylene and olefin polymer to a melting temperature of 150-280 degrees C and co-extruding to form coextruded inner layer, where the amount of polyethylene in the inner layer accounts for 50-98% of the total mass fraction of co-extruded inner layer, and (iii) adhering co-extruded outer layer and co-extruded inner layer; and    (2) photovoltaic solar cell module, comprising a front layer material, a packaging material, a solar cell, a packaging material and a solar cell backboard, where the solar cell backboard is photovoltaic solar cell composite backboard.
NOVELTY - A fluoro-substituted benzo heterocyclic compound (I) or its derivative and heteroaromatic compound (II) are reacted in inert solvent in presence of palladium catalyst and oxidant to obtain fluorobenzo heterocyclic-heteroaromatic compound (III).    USE - Synthesis of fluorobenzo heterocyclic-heteroaromatic compound used for organic semiconductor material, photoelectric material and solar cell material.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides fluorobenzo heterocyclic-heteroaromatic compound by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluoro-substituted Benzo heterocyclic compound of formula (I) or its derivative and heteroaromatic compound of formula (II) are reacted in inert solvent in presence of palladium catalyst and oxidant to obtain fluorobenzo heterocyclic-heteroaromatic compound of formula (III).    R1,R2,R'1,R'2,R'3=H, cyano, halo, 1-30C alkyl, 1-30C haloalkyl, 2-30C alkenyl, 2-30C haloalkenyl, 2-30C alkynyl, phenyl substituted by halo or 2-30C alkynyl, 1-30C alkoxy, 1-30C haloalkoxy, -CONR6R7, -COO-1-30C alkyl, 1-30C alkyl-carbonyl, formyl, thiophenyl substituted diketopyrrolo pyrrole, or phenyl, thiophenyl, furyl or -C=C-COO-1-30C alkyl (all optionally substituted by halo, 1-30C alkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, -CONR6R7, -COOC-1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkyl-carbonyl or formyl);    or R1+R2,R'1R'2,R'2+R'3+adjacent atom=benzo heterocyclyl optionally substituted by R1;    X=S, O, or NR5;    Y'=S, O, Se, Te, Ga, or NR5;    R5=R1;and    R6,R7=H, cyano, halo, 1-20C alkyl, 1-20C haloalkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C haloalkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 2-20C haloalkynyl, -COO-1-20C alkyl, 1-20C alkyl-carbonyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for fluoro-substituted benzo heterocyclic compound of formula (IIa).    R8=H or F;    R9=halo;    P'=S, O, Se or NR10;and    R10=H, 1-20C alkyl or 1-20C haloalkyl.
NOVELTY - Composite polymeric membrane comprises sulfonated polyetherimide or polyetherimide, inorganic material (magnesium oxide or titanium oxide), ceramic material, ionic liquid i.e. N-methyltrioctylammonium adipate and polymer matrix.    USE - Composite polymeric membrane for proton conduction in fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite polymeric membrane facilitates, accelerates and increases the homogeneity of the dispersion.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing composite polymeric membrane.
NOVELTY - Preparation of metal ion-doped lanthanum fluoride and potassium fluorescent material comprises taking potassium lanthanum tetrafluoride as matrix material under hydrothermal condition and incorporating rare earth activator erbium, ytterbium sensitizer and metal ions.    USE - Method for preparing metal ion-doped lanthanum fluoride and potassium fluorescent material used for solar cells or biological imaging areas (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple. The product has good dispersability and high luminous intensity.
NOVELTY - Preparation of zinc oxide/iodine-doped zinc oxide core/shell nano wire array involves growing zinc oxide nano wire array on surface of a transparent conductive glass substrate by hydrothermal method, and providing the substrate in a mixed solution of methanol, periodic acid, zinc acetate, hexamethylenetetramine and water, where the mixed solution is prepared by liquid-phase method.    USE - Preparation of zinc oxide/iodine-doped zinc oxide core/shell nano wire array used in solar cells, photocatalysis, photoelectric conversion and thermoelectric conversion.    ADVANTAGE - The iodine-doped zinc oxide shell layer reduces the forbidden band width of zinc oxide, and zinc oxide is caused to extend the light absorption range to the visible light region.
NOVELTY - A back-contact perovskite solar cell comprises conductive substrate, uniform electron transmission layer, dielectric layer, metal layer, perovskite layer and protective layer, where the perovskite layer has multiple hole through dielectric layer and metal layer contact to electron transmission layer, the conductivity type substrate has variety of transparent conductive glass, heavily doped crystalline silicon and metal foil, the electron transmission layer comprises zinc oxide, titanium oxide and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester and the metal layer is gold, platinum, silver and aluminum.    USE - Back-contact perovskite solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has increased stability and improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A back-contact perovskite solar cell comprises conductive substrate, uniform electron transmission layer, dielectric layer, metal layer, perovskite layer and protective layer, where the perovskite layer has multiple hole through the dielectric layer and metal layer contact to electron transmission layer, the conductivity type substrate has variety of transparent conductive glass, heavily doped crystalline silicon and metal foil, the electron transmission layer comprises zinc oxide, titanium oxide and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, the dielectric layer comprises aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide having thickness of 10nm-2 mu m, and the metal layer is gold, platinum, silver and aluminum having thickness of 10 nm-2 mu m and pore diameter of 0.5-1.5 mu m. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing back-contact perovskite solar cell.
NOVELTY - An antimony compound of copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) doping method involves mixing an antimony compound and CIGS compound according to the CIGS doping amount to obtain a mixture, allowing the mixed materials for pulverization treatment to obtain powder, hot-pressing powder, to obtain antimony-doped CIGS compound.    USE - Method for doping antimony compound of copper indium gallium selenide for thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The prepared antimony compound of copper indium gallium selenide improves the conversion efficiency of solar cells.
NOVELTY - A solar cell encapsulating film comprises modified PTFE membrane, magnesium fluoride film, titanium oxide-zirconium oxide-lanthanum oxide film and aluminum oxide film, where the modified PTFE membrane is prepared by mixing kerosene with surfactant to form co-solvent, adding PTFE powder in co-solvent, stirring, curing to obtain curing material, allowing the curing material for compression molding, allowing to stand for 24 hours, followed by cooling, drying, slicing and allowing for slice modification treatment by using a hydrogen plasma to obtain modified PTFE membrane.    USE - Solar cell encapsulating film for use in solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent high temperature, wear resistance, weather resistance and good mechanical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar cell encapsulating film comprises modified PTFE membrane, magnesium fluoride film, titanium oxide-zirconium oxide-lanthanum oxide film and aluminum oxide film, where the magnesium fluoride film is deposited in the modified PTFE film, the thickness of modified PTFE membrane is 50-100 mu m, the thickness of magnesium fluoride film is 90-95 nm, the thickness of titanium oxide-zirconium oxide-lanthanum oxide film is 500-800 nm, the thickness of aluminum oxide film is 70-80 nm, and the modified PTFE membrane is prepared by mixing kerosene with a surfactant to form a co-solvent, adding PTFE powder in the co-solvent, stirring at 10-18 degrees C, curing at 24-40 degrees C for 8-12 hours to obtain curing material, allowing the curing material for compression molding, allowing to stand for 24 hours, followed by cooling, drying, slicing to a thickness of 50-100 mu m and allowing for slice modification treatment by using a hydrogen plasma to obtain modified PTFE membrane.
NOVELTY - A low-temperature reflective welding strip consists of copper substrate, plurality of rectangular table provided on upper surface of copper substrate, and alloy layer provided on surface of rectangular table. The alloy layer comprises 59-61 %mass tin, 1-3 %mass silver and remainder of bismuth.    USE - Low-temperature reflective welding strip is used for solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The low-temperature reflective welding strip has improved light-scattering effect and weldability, and high electroconductivity and fluidity. The solar cell module provided using the low-temperature reflective welding strip has high power generation efficiency increased by 20%.
NOVELTY - An oxygen ion conductor material comprises lanthanum-molybdenum oxide matrix, rare earth ions, erbium ion as active ion, and ytterbium ion as sensitizer.    USE - Oxygen ion conductor material for use in in-situ temperature detection of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen ion conductor material has high sensitivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An oxygen ion conductor material comprises lanthanum-molybdenum oxide (La2-x-yMo2O2) matrix, rare earth ions, erbium ion as active ion, and ytterbium ion as sensitizer, where x is 0.002-0.08 and y is 0.02-0.08. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing oxygen ion conductor material.
NOVELTY - A microbial fuel cell anode with graphene hydrogel composite material comprises 30-40 pts. wt. hydrophilic group-containing vinyl monomers, 8-15 pts. wt. graphene oxide, 1-1.5 pts. wt. water-soluble radical initiator, 0.1-0.5 pts. wt. double vinyl monomer containing hydrophilic group and 8-15 pts. wt. reducing agent.    USE - Microbial fuel cell anode with graphene hydrogel composite material.    ADVANTAGE - The material has excellent mechanical property, better electric conductivity, excellent biological compatibility, better electricity production cyclic property and high power generating efficiency.
NOVELTY - A scattering film has a photo diffusion pattern portion that is formed in one side of the film which is made of light-transmissive resin. The main structure comprising photo diffusion pattern portion is provided outside the film. The cross section is made into the shape that decreases continuously or intermittently. The center line average roughness (Ra) of film is 100nm-10 mu m, and haze value of film is 80-100%.    USE - Light scattering film for flexible apparatus (claimed) such as LCD, electrophoretic system, plasma display panel, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The light scattering film has improved optical extraction efficiency. The refractive index becomes smaller due to the high surface roughness of the light scattering film. The reflection is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacturing method of light scattering film; and    (2) flexible apparatus.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises semi-conductive metal oxide in the form of nanoparticles, which are uniformly dispersed in composition, conductive polymer comprising conjugated polymer and alcohol containing organic solvent to improve shape and organic thin film surface wettability of composition.    USE - Composition for use in organic electronic device having electrical-optical and/or optical-electrical conversion characteristics, and including solar cell device or organic light-emitting diode (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a composition, which involves taking the semiconductor nano metal oxide particles, alcohol and conductive organic polymer and homogeneously mixing to form a fluid-like form of metal oxide-conducting polymer-polyol composition.
NOVELTY - A composite film has water vapor barrier layer, an adhesive layer covering two opposite surfaces of water vapor barrier layer, and a weather-resistant functional layer covering outer surface of adhesive layer.    USE - The composite film is useful in solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite film has excellent transmittance, weather resistance, UV resistance, aging resistance and water resistance, and greatly reduces unit weight of solar cell module so that solar cell module is easy to transport and install.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of composite film; and    (2) a solar cell module.
NOVELTY - Preparation of silicon nitride crucible comprises mixing silicon nitride powder, dispersing agent, sintering auxiliary agent, binder and solvent, placing into gypsum mold, draining water, forming curing agent to obtain the blank, detaching mold and mold core, curing, drying, sintering, cooling and discharging.    USE - Preparation of silicon nitride crucible used in solar cell production.    ADVANTAGE - Preparation method is simple, thus allowing for large-scale production.
NOVELTY - Composition comprises a bipolar host, a neutral co-host and a light-emitting dopant.    USE - The composition is useful in formulation to process emission layer of organic electronic device including organic electroluminescent device (preferred) e.g. organic light emitting diodes, organic light-emitting transistors, organic field-quench devices, organic light-emitting electrochemical cells (OLECs, LECs, LEECs) and organic laser diodes, organic integrated circuits, organic field effect transistors, organic thin film transistors, organic solar cells, organic optical detectors and organic photoreceptors.    ADVANTAGE - The composition provides good lifetime, efficiency and operating voltage of the organic electroluminescent devices.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for formulation comprising the composition and at least one solvent.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of polyimide involves dispersing dianhydride compound and diamine compound into water, introducing the dispersed solution into a pressure vessel, reacting dianhydride compound and diamine compound at a temperature of 5-400 degrees C within the sealed pressure vessel in a pressurized state, discharging the generated polyimide from pressure vessel, and condensing the steam by cooling for collecting water.    USE - Manufacture of polyimide used for forming polyimide film used in formation of molded article (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to packaging material, medical material, separation film for fuel cell and secondary battery, liquid crystal alignment film for display, motor vehicle, precision equipment, tools, and aircraft applications.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of polyimide by simple, economical, and environmentally-friendly process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of polyimide film, which involves dissolving polyimide in an organic solvent, and coating the obtained solution on a substrate; and    (2) molded article, which is obtained by molding the polyimide by pressure molding, injection molding, slush molding, blow molding, extrusion molding, or spinning method.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of compound semiconductor involves mixing copper and selenium materials to form mixture, heat-treating the mixture for synthesizing copper selenide, forming mixture by adding magnesium oxide to synthesized copper selenide and sintering mixture.    USE - Manufacture of compound semiconductor (claimed) used for thermoelectric converting element, thermoelectric generator, bulk thermal conduction material and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is performed effectively for manufacturing compound semiconductor. The thermal conductivity of thermoelectric converting element is reduced, so that the thermoelectric converting element having the excellent thermoelectric change efficiency is manufactured.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for compound semiconductor.
NOVELTY - A thiophene copolymer (I) is new.    USE - New thiophene copolymer is used for forming organic layer for organic solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thiophene copolymer of formula (I) is new.    Ar1,Ar2=bivalent group, in which absolute value of energy level of highest occupied molecular orbital of Ar1 is less than that of Ar2, and absolute value of energy level of lowest occupied molecular orbital of Ar1 is more than that of Ar2;and    Het1,Het2=optionally substituted heteroaryl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - A strontium-lead binary metal calcium titanium ore composite material comprises methylammonium halide, lead halide, strontium halide, N,N-dimethylformamide, gamma -butyrolactam ester and dimethylsulfoxide solvent, where the mole ratio of the lead halide and strontium halide mixture and methylammonium halide is 1:1 to 1:2, and the methylammonium halide, lead halide and strontium halide is dissolved in N,N- dimethylformamide, gamma -butyrolactone or dimethylsulfoxide solution to obtain strontium-lead binary metallic composite calcium titanium ore material.    USE - Strontium-lead binary metal calcium titanium ore composite material in solar energy cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite material can be prepared with reduced lead ion content, in an eco-friendly manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A strontium-lead binary metal calcium titanium ore composite material comprises methylammonium halide, lead halide, strontium halide, N,N-dimethylformamide, gamma -butyrolactam ester and dimethylsulfoxide solvent, where the mole ratio of the lead halide and strontium halide mixture and methylammonium halide is 1:1 to 1:2, the concentration of the lead halide is 10-90%, the concentration of the strontium halide is 10-90%, the methylammonium halide, lead halide and strontium halide is dissolved in N,N- dimethylformamide, gamma -butyrolactone or dimethylsulfoxide solution to obtain strontium-lead binary metallic composite calcium titanium ore material, and the concentration of the halogenated methyl amine, lead halide and strontium halide is 10-60% of the total mass of the material. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for preparing a strontium-lead binary metal calcium titanium ore composite material    (2) a method for utilizing a strontium-lead binary metal calcium titanium ore composite material in solar energy cell.
NOVELTY - A high-quality perovskite thin film is prepared by taking perovskite crystal or perovskite precursor powder (I), reacting with organic amine for 0.1 seconds to 1000 hours, and immersing in liquid at 0-20 degrees C.    USE - Method for preparing high-quality perovskite thin film (claimed) used for perovskite solar energy cell, high light sending diode, photosensitive element, and laser device.    ADVANTAGE - The method is controllable, simple, and low-cost. The product has good crystallinity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A high-quality perovskite thin film is prepared by taking perovskite crystal or perovskite precursor powder (AMX3), reacting with organic amine for 0.1 seconds to 1000 hours, and immersing in liquid at 0-20 degrees C.    A=H, NH4, CH3NH3, NH2-CH=NH2, CH3CH2NH3, CH3(CH2)2NH3, or CH3(CH2)3NH3;    M=Pb, or Sn; and    X=I, Br, Cl, BF4, SCN, or PF6.
NOVELTY - A polysilicon surface inverted pyramid structure preparing method involves removing polysilicon wafer surface damage layer by cleaning the polycrystalline silicon wafer with a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid, producing polycrystalline silicon surface structure, utilizing metal ion-assisted etching, femtosecond laser pulses or reactive ion etching to obtain black silicon. The black silicon is washed with a mixture containing hydrogen peroxide and ethanolamine to obtain polycrystalline silicon surface inverted pyramid structured wafer.    USE - Method for preparing polysilicon surface inverted pyramid structure that is utilized in solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the polysilicon surface inverted pyramid structure with high efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polysilicon surface inverted pyramid structure preparing method involves removing polysilicon wafer surface damage layer by cleaning the polycrystalline silicon wafer with a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid, producing polycrystalline silicon surface structure, utilizing metal ion-assisted etching, femtosecond laser pulses or reactive ion etching to obtain black silicon. Textured polysilicon inverted pyramid silicon surface is produced by washing the black silicon with a mixture containing hydrogen peroxide and ethanolamine, and placing in hydrogen peroxide, hydrofluoric acid, and ammonium fluoride to obtain polycrystalline silicon surface inverted pyramid structured wafer, which is cleaned in hydrogen fluoride solution, washed with water and dried.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an electrolytic pool group (1) that is set with a cathode inlet, a cathode outlet port and a liquid outlet and is connected with direct current power supply. Add material reaction container (7) is set with liquid inlet and liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet mouth is detachably connected with ground. The liquid inlet and the liquid outlet port and add material reacting container is connected with, cathode and upper liquid outlet port and liquid inlet of pool group through transfusion pipeline connection.    USE - Electrolytic reaction apparatus for preparing vanadium battery electrolyte.    ADVANTAGE - Since the add material reaction containeris set with liquid inlet and liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet mouth is detachably connected with ground, increase of working efficiency of electrolytic preparation of vanadium battery electrolyte is attained at short time, and wasting of electric energy is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing electrolytic reaction device of vanadium battery electrolyte.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the electrolytic reaction apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Electrolytic pool group (1)    Direct current power source (2)    Storage tank (3)    Add material reaction container (7)    Data transmission device (8)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of liquid-crystal capsule involves preparing microfluidic system comprising outer tube including phase (a) of water flow and phase (b) of oil flow, inner tube and orifice located in an upper side of the inside of the outer tube, adding photocuring polymer in direction opposite to the oil flow and processing.    USE - Manufacture of liquid-crystal capsule used for liquid-crystal display (claimed), light-emitting diode, thin-film transistor and organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides liquid-crystal capsule with high productivity and excellent stability and optical property. The liquid-crystal capsule suppresses screen distortion phenomenon generated when the pressure is applied on the surface of the liquid crystal display.
NOVELTY - A combination of chemical absorption microbial fuel cell synchronization desulfurization and denitrification is performed by taking sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide flue gas desulfurization absorber and successively passing through denitrification absorption tower to produce sulfate and sulfite, and using complexing agents ferrous material to form stable complex nitrous oxide product.    USE - Combination of chemical absorption microbial fuel cell synchronization desulfurization and denitrification.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Combination of chemical absorption microbial fuel cell synchronization desulfurization and denitrification comprises (A) taking sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxide flue gas desulfurization absorber and successively passing through denitrification absorption tower to produce sulfate and sulfite, and using complexing agents ferrous material (Fe(II)(L)) to form stable complex nitrous oxide product Fe(II)(L)-NO; (B) taking sulfate and sulfite solution into microorganism fuel cell anode compartment, using sulfate-reducing bacteria for reducing sulfate to sulfide, and oxidizing sulfide under the action of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to produce elemental sulfur; and (C) placing elemental sulfur in anode chamber. The alkali is sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium carbonate. The complexing agent (L) is EDTA, nitrilotriacetic acid, isethionic ethylene diamine triacetic acid, and/or diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid.
NOVELTY - Catalyst comprises fuel cell catalyst supported on nanocable carrier loaded with mono-, bi-, or polynoble metal active component. The nanocable carrier comprises metal nanofiber core and carbon graphite shell. The metal nano fiber is silver, copper, aluminum, iron, magnesium, zinc or manganese noble. The mononoble metal active component is platinum (Pt) or palladium (Pd). The bi-noble metal active component is Pt-ruthenium (Ru), Pt-rhodium (Rh), Pt-copper (Cu), Pd-Ru, Pd-Rh or Pa-Cu. The polynoble metal active component is PtPdRu, PtPdRh or PtPdCu.    USE - Catalyst used for catalytic oxidation of formic acid, methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, glycerol or isopropanol (claimed) and for proton exchange membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has excellent electrochemical properties.
NOVELTY - Preparation of hierarchical copper monosulfide (CuS) microsphere comprises taking 0.6820 g copper (II) chloride dihydrate, adding to 30 ml solvent-A, and magnetically stirring to obtain solution-B; taking 0.7610 g thiourea, adding to 30 ml solvent-A, magnetically stirring to obtain solution-C, and mixing solution-B and solution-C to obtain solution-D; adding 0.5-1 g surfactant, magnetically stirring for 45 minutes, sealing in reaction kettle, and blow drying at constant temperature in drying box; hydrothermally reacting at 170 degrees C for 1 hour, centrifuging, washing, and drying.    USE - Method for preparing hierarchical copper monosulfide microsphere (claimed) used for solar cell, and photocatalysis.    ADVANTAGE - The microsphere has diameter of 4-6 mu m, and nano-thickness of less than 50 nm.
NOVELTY - A pyridazine derivative (I) is new.    USE - A pyridazine derivative for organic semiconductor polymer for organic solar energy battery or organic transistor.    ADVANTAGE - The pyridazine derivative has excellent photoelectric conversion and electric charge transmission performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pyridazine derivative of formula (I), is new.    Ar=optionally substituted hetero arylene;    R1-R2=H or 6-20C alkyl;    R3=8-20C alkyl; and    n=1-10000.
NOVELTY - A crosslinked polyarylether polymer (I) or (II) is new.    USE - Crosslinked polyarylether polymer used for anion membrane material in fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The compound (I) has pyridine salt structure and good film forming ability, and meets thermal stability and chemical stability requirement of anion membrane material in fuel cell environment of 80 degrees C.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crosslinked polyarylether polymer of formula (I) or (II) is new.    n=1-4C bromoalkane; and    m=1-100%;    Y'=one or more groups of formulae (a)-(e); and    R=F or Cl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of compound (I) or (II).
NOVELTY - Preparation of spherical copper, zinc, tin and sulfur selenide crystal microparticles comprises mixing elemental copper/copper sulfide powder, elemental zinc/zinc sulfide powder, elemental tin/tin sulfide powder, elemental sulfur powder and elemental selenium powder, adding fluxing agent, grinding, vacuumizing, sealing under inert gas atmosphere, reacting at 750-1000 degrees C for 48-120 hours, washing and drying. Mole ratio if copper and zinc/tin is 0.76-0.95. Mole ratio of zinc and tin is 1.1-1.2. Mole ratio of copper/zinc/tin and sulfur/selenium is 0.8-1.    USE - Method for preparing spherical copper, zinc, tin and sulfur selenide crystal microparticles used for preparing solar cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The crystals have uniform size. The preparation method can control desired particle size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of spherical copper, zinc, tin and sulfur selenide crystal microparticles comprises mixing elemental copper/copper sulfide powder, elemental zinc/zinc sulfide powder, elemental tin/tin sulfide powder, elemental sulfur powder and elemental selenium powder, adding fluxing agent, grinding, vacuumizing, sealing under inert gas atmosphere, reacting at 750-1000 degrees C for 48-120 hours, washing and drying. Mole ratio if copper and zinc/tin is 0.76-0.95. Mole ratio of zinc and tin is 1.1-1.2. Mole ratio of copper/zinc/tin and sulfur/selenium is 0.8-1. Mole ratio of selenium and sulfur is 0.1-0.9. Preparation of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur nanoparticles comprises dissolving zinc chloride, stannous chloride and copper chloride in water, adding thiourea, stirring, reacting at 170-190 degrees C for 15-18 hours, cooling, washing, centrifuging and drying.
NOVELTY - The preparation of high-dispersion nano silicon dioxide composite membrane involves mixing PTFE as base membrane, different types of surfactant, perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin, nano-silicon dioxide and high boiling solvent, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation, casting the mixed liquid solution on a glass plate covered with a PTFE membrane, placing the glass plate in a drying box, transferring the glass plate into a vacuum drying box for heating after the liquid on the glass plate does not flow.    USE - Preparation of high-dispersion nano silicon dioxide composite membrane for vanadium battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method improves dispersibility of nano silicon dioxide in the composite membrane, enhances physical property and electrochemical performance of the composite membrane, and improves the hydrophilicity of the porous PTFE by soaking porous PTFE in absolute ethyl alcohol, and ensures controllable thickness, low production cost, and excellent vanadium resistance performance.
NOVELTY - A 6H-pyrrolo(3,4-f)benzotriazole-5,7-dione-containing conjugated polymer (I), is new.    USE - New 6H-pyrrolo(3,4-f)benzotriazole-5,7-dione-containing conjugated polymer is used in production of active layers of polymer light-emitting diode devices, polymer field-effect transistors and polymer solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new 6H-pyrrolo(3,4-f)benzotriazole-5,7-dione-containing conjugated polymer has excellent fluorescence property and wide absorption range with respect to sunlight.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 6H-pyrrolo(3,4-f)benzotriazole-5,7-dione-containing conjugated polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=H, or alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxy or linear, branched or cyclic 1-24C alkyl (in which one or more C is replaced by O) (all optionally substituted with halo or functional group);    Ar'=aryl;    n=1-10000;    x,y=more than 0 and less than 1;and    x+y=1.
NOVELTY - The method involves coating a liquid layer on a TFT back plate. Baking drying treating process and lyophilic treating process are performed. A lyophobic layer is covered with a pixel electrode material. Curing treating process is performed to obtain an electrode. The electrode is formed with a pixel liquid-repellent ink storage groove. The liquid layer is coated with fluorine containing inorganic compound. A lyophilic treating process is performed during an UV treating process. Temperature is measured about 100-150 degree Fahrenheit.    USE - Pixel ink storage tank manufacturing method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a pixel storage OLED groove    (2) a pixel storage OLED groove preparing method    (3) a solar energy battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a pixel ink storage tank manufacturing method.
NOVELTY - The preparation method of superfine silver powder involves mixing ascorbic acid, surfactant and deionized water, heating to obtain dope, dissolving elemental silver in nitric acid, diluting, adding aqueous ammonia solution to obtain silver nitrate solution, dissolving dispersant in silver nitrate solution and then heating to obtain oxidized solution, dripping oxidized solution in dope to obtain precipitate, centrifuging, washing and drying.    USE - The method is useful for preparing superfine silver powder, which is useful as front side silver paste in solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of preparing superfine silver powder with unanimous shape and uniform particle size, thus improving overall performance of front side silver paste.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The preparation method of superfine silver powder involves mixing 2-4 g ascorbic acid, 0.1-0.3 g surfactant and 100-200 ml deionized water, heating at 20-50 degrees C, transferring to pressure-equalizing dropping funnel to obtain a dope, dissolving 1.5-3.5 g elemental silver in 2-5 ml nitric acid having concentration of 65-68%, diluting mixture with 0.15-0.4 mol/l deionized water, adding 6-12 mol/l aqueous ammonia solution to adjust pH to 1.5-4.5 and obtain silver nitrate solution, dissolving 1.5-8.5 g dispersant in silver nitrate solution and then heating at 50-80 degrees C to obtain oxidized solution, dripping 1-3 ml/minute oxidized solution in dope and then stirring at 250-500 rpm to obtain a precipitate, centrifuging precipitate using centrifuge rotated at 4000-8000 rpm, washing with deionized water once and absolute ethanol thrice and drying at 40-60 degrees C.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of carbon nanotube aggregate involves mixing graphite substrate and catalyst metal precursor solution, obtaining paste, drying, removing water, obtaining supported catalyst and reacting heated carbon-containing compound in presence of catalyst. The water removal rate is calculated using relation (I).    USE - Manufacture of carbon nanotube aggregate used for composite material (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to aircraft, fuel cell, genetic engineering application, medicine, electrical and electronic component and semiconductor.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of carbon nanotube aggregate having excellent flexibility, elasticity, chemical stability and semiconductor property, with controlled bulk density and high yield, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of carbon nanotube aggregate involves mixing graphite substrate and catalyst metal precursor solution, obtaining paste, drying, removing water, obtaining supported catalyst and reacting heated carbon-containing compound in presence of catalyst. The water removal rate is calculated using relation of formula: ((weight of the support+weight of catalyst metal precursor)-weight of paste after drying/(support weight of the catalyst+weight of metal precursor))x 100 (I).
NOVELTY - Multi-junction solar cell structure based on dilute bismuth phosphide material has light absorbing layer, carrier and gallium arsenide base lattice matched indium gallium phosphide junction with energy of 1.9 eV. The energy of gallium arsenide junction is 1.42 eV. The light absorbing layer is a thin layer that is formed of bismuth phosphide material with energy of less than or equal to 1 eV.    USE - Multi-junction solar cell structure based on dilute bismuth phosphide material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The multi-junction solar cell structure has low transmission loss and heat loss, and high solar energy conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A gallium arsenide thin film producing method involves cleaning Si (111) substrate, pre-treating Si (111) substrate, removing oxide film from Si (111) substrate, growing first indium-gallium arsenide buffer layer. The indium-gallium arsenide buffer layer is allowed for annealing. The substrate is placed at 350-500 degrees C for growing gallium arsenide buffer layer. The gallium arsenide buffer layer is allowed for annealing, followed by growing second indium-gallium arsenide buffer layer, annealing and raising temperature to 500-580 degrees C to obtain the finished product.    USE - Method for producing gallium arsenide thin film that is utilized in solar cell area for preparing semiconductor device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing gallium arsenide thin film with good quality and smooth surface.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gallium arsenide thin film producing method involves cleaning Si (111) substrate, pre-treating Si (111) substrate, removing oxide film from Si (111) substrate, growing first indium-gallium arsenide (InxGa1-xAs) buffer layer on substrate at 350-550 degrees C. The indium-gallium arsenide buffer layer is allowed for annealing by raising substrate temperature to 500-540 degrees C for 10-20 degrees C. The substrate is placed at 350-500 degrees C for growing gallium arsenide buffer layer. The gallium arsenide buffer layer is allowed for annealing at 500-540 for 10-20 minutes, followed by growing second indium-gallium arsenide buffer layer at 350-500 degrees C, annealing the second indium-gallium arsenide buffer layer at 500-540 degrees C for 10-20 minutes and raising temperature to 500-580 degrees C to obtain the finished product, where x is 0.05-0.10. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for gallium arsenide thin film.
NOVELTY - The rack has upper winding roller (31) which is provided on the machine frame unit (3) between tin-coated machine (1) and winding device (2). The upper winding roller and lower winding roller (32) are respectively provided with guide rod (33). The guide rod is provided with the slide block (34). The top of the machine frame unit is provided with winding motor (35) connected with wire wheel (36). A coating tin wire (4) provided in the tin-coated machine is wound on the winding rollers such that the coating tin wire is wound with the winding device via wire wheel.    USE - Rack for storing high speed tin-coated machine used for manufacturing solar photovoltaic panel.    ADVANTAGE - The performance of the tin-coated machine is improved. The production efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is greatly improved with stable quality.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the rack for storing high speed tin-coated machine.    Tin-coated machine (1)    Winding device (2)    Machine frame unit (3)    Coating tin wire (4)    Upper winding roller (31)    Lower winding roller (32)    Guide rod (33)    Slide block (34)    Winding motor (35)    Wire wheel (36)
NOVELTY - A bionic heave structure-based silicon dioxide reflection film preparation method involves mixing silicon dioxide, water and alcohol to obtain mixture. The pH of the mixture is adjusted to 0.5-3 by using concentrated hydrochloric acid, followed by preparing monodisperse spherical nano silicon dioxide powder and acid solution with concentration of 0.01-0.10 mol/l, cleaning glass substrate, coating a film on the substrate at 70-150 degrees C for 5-40 minutes. The glass substrate is heated at 300-500 degrees C by heating process for 0.1-0.3h To obtain finished product.    USE - Method for preparing bionic heave structure-based silicon dioxide reflection film that is utilized in solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the reflection film with increased stability, improved production performance and increased conversion efficiency, in a simple manner.
NOVELTY - A crystal silicon solar energy cell diffusion method involves comprising bubbling condition of oxygen and nitrogen under a silicon chip. Bubbling condition of diffusion nitrogen and oxygen is obtained under the silicon chip. Bubbling condition of nitrogen is obtained under the silicon chip at 860-890 degrees C diffusion layer. The silicon chip is taken based on cooling process at 810-850 degrees C reaction temperature for 4-10 minutes. The crystal silicon solar energy cell is obtained. Flow quantity amount of diffusion nitrogen is less than flow quantity amount of the nitrogen diffusion layer.    USE - Crystal silicon solar energy cell diffusion method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving short way current of the crystal silicon solar energy cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crystal silicon solar energy cell diffusion method involves comprising bubbling condition of oxygen and nitrogen under a silicon chip at 800-820 degrees C oxidation for 2-5 minutes. Bubbling condition of diffusion nitrogen and oxygen is obtained under the silicon chip at 800-820 diffusion layer for 10-15 minutes. Bubbling condition of nitrogen is obtained under the silicon chip at 860-890 degrees C diffusion layer for 10-20 minutes. The silicon chip is obtained at 810-850 degrees C diffusion layer for 2-8 minutes under a lower part of an oxygen and nitrogen diffusion layer. The silicon chip is taken based on cooling process at 810-850 degrees C reaction temperature for 4-10 minutes under the bubbling condition of oxygen and nitrogen. The crystal silicon solar energy cell is obtained. The nitrogen diffusion layer comprises nitrogen and phosphorus oxychloride. Flow quantity amount of diffusion nitrogen is less than flow quantity amount of the nitrogen diffusion layer.
NOVELTY - A flexible substrate single crystal grain thin film preparing method involves selecting single crystal grain, depositing a cadmium sulfide or zinc sulfide buffer layer on the grain surface, coating a gum film on a flexible substrate, arranging the composite film on the buffer layer, performing a curing process, adhering a single crystal grain thin film layer on the substrate, removing the crystal grain thin film layer from the substrate, cleaning and exposing the single crystal grain surface and sputtering molybdenum film on the grain surface to form a flexible single crystal grain thin film.    USE - Method for preparing a flexible substrate single crystal grain thin film that is utilized in a solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing a flexible substrate single crystal grain thin film with improved energy-saving effect.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A flexible substrate single crystal grain thin film preparing method involves selecting 40-60 mu single crystal grain, depositing a cadmium sulfide or zinc Sulfide buffer layer the crystal grain surface based on a chemistry deposition process, coating an Arabic gum film on a flexible substrate, coating dispersant and adhesive film on the gum film surface to form a composite thin film, arranging the composite film on the cadmium sulfide or zinc Sulfide buffer layer, performing a curing process to form an i-zinc oxide layer and an azoxy, diazo layer on the buffer layer, adhering a single crystal grain thin film layer on the flexible substrate, removing the single crystal grain thin film layer from the flexible substrate, cleaning the gum film, grinding crystal grain, cleaning and exposing the single crystal grain surface and sputtering molybdenum film on the grain surface to form a flexible single crystal grain thin film, where the adhesive film comprises epoxy resin, polyurethane glue and silicon rubber.
NOVELTY - A vanadium pentoxide-doped hole transfer film preparing method involves dissolving metal oxide nano particle vanadium pentoxide in solvent, dissolving with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate in different ratio by spin-coating, followed by soaking and/or pulling gain film and processing the film to obtain the finished product.    USE - Method for preparing vanadium pentoxide-doped hole transfer film for use in solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing film with adjustable work function, uniform deposition, reduced electrode corrosion, good stability and good repeatability, in simple and cost effective manner.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a physical damage layer on silicon chip surface that is cut by a diamond wire and performing acid etching. The thickness of the physical damage layer is of specific value. The roughness of the physical damage layer is of specific value. The physical damage layer formation is performed by mechanical friction, plasma bombardment, high energy particle radiation and laser treatment. A silicon chip sand wheel is rotated in the axial direction. The high energy particle radiation is provided as high electron irradiation.    USE - Etching method of silicon chip for solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The uniform textured structure is formed on the silicon chip surface effectively. The etching is performed in simple manner and is controlled effectively. The cost is reduced.
NOVELTY - An inverted electron transporting layer is prepared by preparing AZO precursor liquid by dissolving dehydrate zinc acetate and aluminum nitrate in ethyl alcohol, followed by adding monoethanol amine as a stabilizer to obtain mixed solution. The mixed solution is heated to form the AZO precursor liquid. The precursor liquid is dropped in an ITO glass substrate to form an AZO thin film by an annealing treatment process. The precursor liquid is heated in the ITO glass substrate. The AZO thin film is immersed in ethyl alcohol solution. The resultant substrate is washed and dried.    USE - Inverted electron transporting layer for use in polymer solar battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An inverted electron transporting layer is prepared by preparing AZO precursor liquid by dissolving 0.5-2 g dehydrate zinc acetate and 0.01-0.03 g aluminum nitrate in 20 ml ethyl alcohol, followed by adding 0.1-0.5 ml monoethanol amine as a stabilizer to obtain mixed solution. The mixed solution is heated at 10-65 degrees C for 0.2-1 hours to form the AZO precursor liquid. The precursor liquid is dropped in an ITO glass substrate to form an AZO thin film by an annealing treatment process, and maintaining spin coater at 500-2000rpm for 5-30 seconds. The precursor liquid is heated in the ITO glass substrate by heating a hot plate at 100-200 degrees C for 5-10 minutes. The AZO thin film is immersed in ethyl alcohol solution for carrying out ultrasonic process for 3-10 minutes. The resultant substrate is washed with deionized water and dried by blowing nitrogen to obtain a finished product.
NOVELTY - A graphene composition comprises graphene oxide, dispersion stabilizer, reducing agent, polar solvent containing polar protic solvent and polar aprotic solvent, in volume ratio of 0.01:0.99-0.50:0.5.    USE - Graphene composition is used for manufacturing organic electronic device e.g. organic solar cell, organic field effect transistor and organic thin-film transistor (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of graphene composition; and    (2) manufacture of organic electronic device.
NOVELTY - Hollow porous palladium nano catalyst has hollow structure with micropores and mesoporous composition on the surface. The micropore size of catalyst is 1.3-2 nm. The mesoporous pore size of catalyst is 5-50 nm. The nano catalyst is prepared by mixing aqueous potassium palladium chloride and rhodamine B aqueous alkaline solution and stirring; and slowly adding with aqueous ascorbic acid solution, reacting, filtering out insoluble material, washing with distilled water and ethanol, and drying.    USE - Hollow porous palladium nano catalyst used for oxidizing formic acid and catalyzing fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and suitable for large-scale production. The product has excellent catalytic activity and stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hollow porous palladium nano catalyst has hollow structure with micropores and mesoporous composition on the surface. The micropore size of catalyst is 1.3-2 nm. The mesoporous pore size of catalyst is 5-50 nm. The nano catalyst is prepared by mixing 0.1 wt.% aqueous potassium palladium chloride and 0.5 wt.% rhodamine B aqueous alkaline solution at volume ratio of 0.1-10:1 and stirring for 30 minutes; and slowly adding with 0.1-20 wt.% aqueous ascorbic acid solution at volume ratio of 1:10, reacting at 5-100 degrees C for 1 hour, filtering out insoluble material, washing with distilled water and ethanol, and drying.
NOVELTY - Preparing in-situ carbon-doped hollow titanium dioxide visible photo catalyst comprises using monodisperse cationic polystyrene particles (PS) as template, ethanol as solution system, tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) as titanium precursor and deionized water as catalyst, where controlling ice water bath reaction system temperature, adding ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate to reaction system, sedimenting, adding deionized water and ethanol mixture, carrying out hydrolysis reaction, completing reaction, centrifuging samples, washing, drying and calcining to remove cationic polystyrene template.    USE - The photo catalyst is useful in wastewater treatment, treating air pollution and solar cell development.    ADVANTAGE - The method overcomes the problem of slow reaction rate, low quantum yield and poor capacity utilization of solar energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing in-situ carbon-doped hollow titanium dioxide visible photo catalyst comprises using monodisperse cationic polystyrene particles (PS) as a template, ethanol as solution system, tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) as titanium precursor and deionized water as catalyst, where controlling the ice water bath reaction system temperature at 0 degrees C, adding ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate slowly in dropwise manner to the reaction system, sedimenting for some time, adding an specific amount of deionized water and ethanol mixture, carrying out hydrolysis reaction, completing the reaction, centrifuging the samples, washing, drying and calcining to remove the cationic polystyrene template.
NOVELTY - An efficient solar cell front silver paste comprises 78-89 wt.% mixed electroconductive silver powder, 1-8 wt.% lead-tellurium-silicon-zinc glass powder, 0.4-0.8 wt.% metal oxide additive, 0.1-1 wt.% liquid silver solution and 8-12 wt.% organic carrier.    USE - Efficient solar cell front silver paste (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The efficient solar cell front silver paste has excellent sheet resistance, printing performance and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of efficient solar cell front silver paste.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a accommodating chamber in which the protrusion portion protruded from the inner wall. A finished portion is fixed to the protrusion portion. A cooling portion (140) is formed with multiple chambers having the different inner temperature so as to cools the carrier box. The copper, indium, gallium, selenium is laminated on the precursor thin film. The protrusion portion is pressurized with the vapor in which selenium is heated and adhered closely with the finished portion.    USE - CIGS thin film rapid thermal processing apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The high quality CIGS light absorption layer is formed. The uniformity of the composition and thermal process are maintained. The time required to the thermal process is reduced. The supply of the additional selenium gas due to the evaporation of the additional selenium gas is unnecessary.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective of the CIGS thin film rapid thermal processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Load lock chamber (120)    Heating portion (130)    First heater (131)    Cooling portion (140)    Control unit (160)
NOVELTY - The system has a heat exchanger (5) that is connected with a solid oxide fuel cell (4) for receiving hydrogen/water lean gas mixture. The hydrogen/water gas mixed by a pump (6) is input to a pre-mixer (3). The air is input to a heat exchanger (7) after heating. The heat exchanger (7) is connected with a heat exchanger (5) for receiving the supply of air. The solid oxide fuel cell is connected with a cathode for receiving the high temperature gas after raising the temperature of air input to solid oxide fuel cell.    USE - Solid oxide electrolytic water based electrolyte oxygen preparing system.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolytic pool and fuel cell are combined so that large scale preparation of high pure oxygen is achieved. Hence the system cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solid oxide electrolytic water based electrolyte oxygen preparing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a Solid oxide electrolytic water based electrolyte oxygen preparing system (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solid oxide electrolytic pool (2)    Pre-mixer (3)    Solid oxide fuel cell (4)    Heat exchangers (5,7)    Pump (6)
NOVELTY - A benzodithienothiophene derivative (I), is new.    USE - New benzodithienothiophene derivative for organic electronic device e.g. solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The benzodithienothiophene derivative provides solar cell having excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A benzodithienothiophene derivative of formula (I), is new.    Z1-Z3=S, O or Se;    R1,R2=H or 1-30C alkyl;    R3,R4=H, 1-30C alkyl or groups of formulae (a)-(h);and    R11,R12=H or 1-30C alkyl, and alkyl of R1-R4, R11 and R12 is optionally substituted by 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 1-30C alkoxy, 6-30C aryl, 3-30C heteroaryl, hydroxy, halo or amino.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of benzodithienothiophene derivative (I).
NOVELTY - A fuel battery catalyst Pt-CrN/ graphene composite preparing method involves adding graphene oxide, andchromium saltto solvent, stirring after complete dissolution, heating at 110-150 degrees C for 4-12h, where heating speed is 5-12 degrees C/min, washing the product with water, drying the product, performing nitrogen treatmentat500-900 degrees Cfor 2-6hto obtain CrN / graphene composite, dissolving platinum salt in solvent, adding ethylene glycol to the composite, stirring to disperse uniformly, and reacting at 120-160 degrees C for 1-3h, washing and drying, to obtain product.    USE - Method for preparing fuel battery catalyst Pt-CrN/ graphene composite that is utilized asmethanol, formic acid and ethanol electro-oxidation or oxygen reduction reaction catalyst applications (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing graphene composite in with improved controllability and repeatability in simple manner.
NOVELTY - The manufacturing method of crystalline silicon solar cell involves taking a silicon wafer for cleaning, surface treating wafer to get uneven texture, forming positive negative (PN) junction on silicon wafer by diffusion process, etching the wafer edge to remove excess diffusion layer for forming PN junction, depositing film portion on front and back sides of the silicon wafer, etching local film, forming film on strip structure at the end of the silicon wafer, printing front and back of the silicon wafer respectively with conductive paste and sintering.    USE - Manufacture of crystalline silicon solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method realizes direct electrical contact between metal and silicon, does not damage film portion when the conductive paste is sintered at high temperature, increases the open circuit voltage of the solar cell, reduces contact resistance, and improves the conversion efficiency of solar cells.
NOVELTY - Conductive copper composite ink comprises nano-sized first copper particles, second copper particles containing micro-sized copper particles or copper nanowires, and polymer binder resin.    USE - The composite ink is useful in optical sintering (claimed) to produce radio frequency identification device, smart card, printed circuit board, flexible electronics, wearable electronic, large-area display, laminated solar cells and laminar batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The composite ink has improved electrical conductivity, and shortens sintering process time, and is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for optical sintering conductive copper composite ink, comprising (a) mixing nano-sized first copper particles, second copper particles and polymer binder resin to produce conductive copper composite ink, (b) coating the composite ink on a substrate, and (c) optical sintering the substrate using white light irradiated from xenon flash lamp.
NOVELTY - A silicon-indium titanium oxide composite nanowire array is prepared by cleaning single crystal silicon chip (1), wet etching, subjecting to indium titanium oxide electron beam vapor deposition, and growing indium titanium oxide nanowire (3) and silicon nanowire (2) by seamless combination.    USE - Method of preparing a silicon-indium titanium oxide composite nanowire array (claimed) for nanocrystal solar energy battery or nano sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, has good repeatability, and prepares wire having uniformed diameter and stable performance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic view of a method of preparing a silicon-indium titanium oxide composite nanowire array (Drawing includes non-English language text).    Single crystal silicon chip (1)    Silicon nanowire (2)    Indium titanium oxide nanowire (3)    Indium titanium oxide particle (4)
NOVELTY - Coating process of flat-plate solid oxide fuel cell metal connector comprises pretreating ferritic stainless steel substrate, placing into vacuum chamber, coating by magnetron sputtering at 200 degrees C for 120 minutes under sputtering pressure of 1-2.5x 10-1 Pa, sputtering target using manganese-copper (Mn-Cu) alloy, suspending coated substrate into corundum crucible, and oxidizing at 800 degrees C in box-type atmosphere resistance furnace to form double oxide structure. The double oxide structure is rich in chromium oxide at inner layer and oxides of manganese or copper on spinel outer layer.    USE - Method for coating flat-plate solid oxide fuel cell metal connector (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple and easy operation, stable coated structure, good adhesion and coating thickness, and stable process conditions.
NOVELTY - Nitrogen source, iron salt, metal ligand and concentrated sulfuric acid are mixed, to obtain a solution. A carbon source is dissolved in obtained solution, to obtain sample. The carbon source comprises glucose and/or sucrose. Silica sol is added to sample, and the sample is dried, to obtain composite precursor. The composite precursor is thermostatically processed and cooled, to obtain iron-nitrogen-carbon/silica material. The iron-nitrogen-carbon/silica material is etched, rinsed and dried, to obtain three-dimensional porous iron-nitrogen-carbon catalyst.    USE - Preparation of three-dimensional porous iron-nitrogen-carbon catalyst used for electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction and fuel cell cathode.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of three-dimensional porous iron-nitrogen-carbon catalyst having excellent catalytic activity and stability, large specific surface area and controlled iron and nitrogen contents by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Nitrogen source, iron salt, metal ligand and concentrated sulfuric acid are mixed, to obtain a solution. The nitrogen source comprises dicyandiamide, melamine and/or urea. The iron salt comprises ferric chloride, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate and/or ferric citrate. A carbon source is dissolved in obtained solution, to obtain sample. The carbon source comprises glucose and/or sucrose. The mass ratio of nitrogen and carbon is 1:1-1:10. Silica sol is added to sample, and the sample is dried at 50-130 degrees C, to obtain composite precursor. The silica sol has particle size of 10-100 nm. The mass ratio of silica sol and carbon source is 1:1-1:5. The composite precursor is thermostatically processed at 600-950 degrees C for 1-5 hours in inert gas atmosphere and cooled, to obtain iron-nitrogen-carbon/silica material. The iron-nitrogen-carbon/silica material is etched, rinsed and dried at 50-100 degrees C for 5 hours or more, to obtain three-dimensional porous iron-nitrogen-carbon catalyst.
NOVELTY - Manufacturing energy battery material and energy hydrogen gas using carbon ferrochrome liquid phase method comprises grinding ferrochrome into fine powder, placing in a reaction kettle, adding acid to dissolve iron, adding special substance, heating and reacting to prepare product, i.e. energy source hydrogen gas, energy source battery material including Prussian blue and its derivative or indigo blue and its derivative, ferrous oxalate, silicon, carbon, chromium sulfate or chromium chloride, chromium oxide, sodium hydroxide, ferric hydroxide, and chromate.    USE - The energy source battery material is used in manufacturing solar energy battery, storage battery, and Hydrogen energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, greatly enhances international competitive power enterprise, promotes state industry upgrading and optimizing development.
NOVELTY - An apparatus for improving crystallization quality in selenium compound film coevaporation process is disclosed. Selenium vapor produced by conventional selenium injection evaporation source is prone to molecule cluster formation; therefore, the formation of amorphous indium gallium selenium compound film is difficult to avoid during indium gallium selenium coevaporation process. The present invention provides an apparatus for growing high quality selenium compound film; and thereby, high compactness and high planarization single crystalline indium gallium selenium compound film can be obtained, so as to improve the stability of the film and increase its applicability to high quality CIGS solar cells.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of magnesium material involves anodizing magnesium or its alloy, and then coating alloy using a coating solution comprising polytetrafluoroethylene, sodium lauryl sulfate, silicone resin, octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, toluene, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, water and/or xylene.    USE - Manufacture of magnesium material (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to components of optical instrument, broadcasting instrument, battery, communication device, electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides lightweight magnesium material having excellent corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance, and high hardness.
NOVELTY - A composite material comprises at least one alkaline-earth metal hydride, at least one additive including metal salt with at least one divalent metal cation which is water soluble and/or decomposable by exposure to water, and at least one aprotic organic substance containing at least one carboxylate.    USE - Composite material is used in apparatus for producing hydrogen used in device e.g. fuel cell used as power supply of portable electronic device, charger, generator, illumination, and marine applications e.g. signal buoys and signs, sensor, probe, autonomous wireless station and internal combustion engine, and field battery (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composite material enables simple, safe and economical production of hydrogen without generating toxic material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) apparatus for producing hydrogen;    (2) production of hydrogen; and    (3) device for generating electrical energy.
NOVELTY - A cathode package contains 78.5-89.4 %mass mixed metal powder or metal alloy, 10-20 %mass powdered electrolyte, 0.5-1 %mass calcium oxide and 0.1-0.5 %mass hydrogen inhibitor. The cathode package has nonwoven fabric as wrapping material.    USE - The cathode package is useful for metal-air fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The cathode package is easy to carry, and has excellent performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of cathode package for metal-air fuel cell.
NOVELTY - A super-hydrophobic, antireflective and high aspect ratio polymer surface of a structure with hierarchical surface structures whose length is between four orders of magnitude arranged in a geometric and/or random patterns, comprises tapered pillars with average height of few mm and has folded surface patterns on its top with average length of few microns, and inner patterns of the folded surface patterns with average size of few tens of microns including sub micron spikes with average size of few submicrons.    USE - Super-hydrophobic, antireflective and high aspect ratio polymer surface of structure with hierarchical surface structures used in optics. Uses include but are not limited to solar cell, car windshields, architectural glasses, high performance fuel cells, super-capacitors, bio-sensors, lithium ion battery anode materials, micro fluidic devices, water and air filtration, textiles, paints, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer surface has excellent hierarchical super-hydrophobicity, antireflectivity, high aspect ratio and high surface area structures. The polymer solar cell with high antireflectivity and super-hydrophobic surface, and enhanced efficiency and durability is provided.
NOVELTY - A vanadium redox battery electrolyte solution preparing method involves mixing vanadium pentoxide industrial grade materials with sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, and adding certain amount of deionized water to resulting mixture. The temperature is kept at 75-95 degrees C. Oxalic acid as reducing agent is added for 30-60 minutes to reduce part of vanadium pentoxide. The obtained reaction mixture is added to electrolytic cell constant current electrolysis pool for electrolyzing for 2-5 hours to obtain a mixed trivalent vanadium and tetravalent vanadium electrolyte solution.    USE - Method for preparing vanadium redox battery electrolyte solution.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the vanadium redox battery electrolyte solution with stable performance in a simple, easy and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A vanadium redox battery electrolyte solution preparing method involves mixing vanadium pentoxide industrial grade materials with sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid and adding certain amount of deionized water to resulting mixture. The temperature is kept at 75-95 degrees C. Oxalic acid as reducing agent is added for 30-60 minutes to reduce part of vanadium pentoxide, where the molar ratio of vanadium pentoxide and oxalic acid is 1:(0.3-0.5), the vanadium ion concentration is 0.3-2.5 mole/l, sulfuric acid concentration is 1.5-6 mole/l and the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 2-7.5 mole/l. The obtained reaction mixture is added to electrolytic cell constant current electrolysis pool for electrolyzing for 2-5 hours to obtain a mixed trivalent vanadium and tetravalent vanadium electrolyte solution.
NOVELTY - A proton exchange membrane fuel cell anode oxygen reduction electrocatalyst preparing method involves immersing carbon-based material in an aqueous solution of reducing agent, and immersing in metal salt aqueous solution , removing material after completion of the reaction, washing and vacuum drying to obtain the finished product.    USE - Method for preparing proton exchange membrane fuel cell anode oxygen reduction electrocatalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing electrocatalyst with high reducing activity in simple, easy and cost effective manner.
NOVELTY - A bismuth ferrite thin film preparation device comprises crucible body and crucible cover. The crucible cover is used for sealing crucible body. The crucible body comprises bottom and side wall. The inner cavity of crucible body is used for placing bismuth ferrite thin film. The side wall of crucible body is symmetrical with vent holes. Each vent hole is spliced with vent pipe.    USE - Preparation device for bismuth ferrite thin film used in film solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The device produces specific texture and high purity thin film solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparing the textured bismuth ferrite thin film which comprises depositing bismuth ferrite thin film on substrate, depositing on tray, and placing in crucible, annealing at 580-630 degrees C for 6-10 hours, and discharging oxygen.
NOVELTY - A silver slurry comprises 70-92 wt.% metal silver powder, 1-8 wt.% lead-free glass binder, 5-20 wt.% organic carrier and 0.5-5 wt.% organic modifier additive, where the glass binder comprises silicon-tellurium-germanium glass material, silicon dioxide, tellurium dioxide, bismuth dioxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, tungsten trioxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, lanthanum trioxide, cerium dioxide, erbium oxide, praseodymium oxide, barium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, lithium oxide, potassium oxide and 0.5-5 wt.% phosphorus pentoxide.    USE - Silver slurry for use in solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The silver slurry has strong adhesive force, forms good conductive channel to obtain silver-silicon ohm contact, reduces serial resistance of solar battery and improves conversion efficiency of solar battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silver slurry comprises 70-92 wt.% metal silver powder, 1-8 wt.% lead-free glass binder, 5-20 wt.% organic carrier and 0.5-5 wt.% organic modifier additive, where the lead-free glass binder comprises silicon-tellurium-germanium glass material, 2-30 wt.% silicon dioxide, 5-60 wt.% tellurium dioxide, 1-30 wt.% bismuth dioxide, 10-50 wt.% aluminum oxide, 1-5 wt.% zinc oxide, 1-10 wt.% tungsten trioxide, 0-5 wt.% titanium dioxide, 0-5 wt.% zirconium dioxide, 0-5 wt.% lanthanum trioxide, 0-5 wt.% cerium dioxide, 0-5 wt.% erbium oxide, 0-5 wt.% praseodymium oxide, 0-5 wt.% barium oxide, 0-5 wt.% calcium oxide, 0-5 wt.% strontium oxide, 0-5 wt.% magnesium oxide, 0-5 wt.% sodium oxide, 0-5 wt.% lithium oxide, 0-5 wt.% potassium oxide and 0.5-5 wt.% phosphorus pentoxide.
NOVELTY - The processing method of perovskite crystal thin film using solvent involves mixing methylammonium iodide, lead(II) chloride and solvent (A) to obtain precursor solution, coating and then removing solvent (A) to form perovskite crystal thin film, and further contacting with solvent (B) comprising n-butanol or isopropanol.    USE - The method is useful for processing perovskite crystal thin film, which is useful in perovskite solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is capable of economically processing the perovskite crystal thin film with high efficiency, and can increase the efficiency of perovskite solar energy battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for perovskite solar energy battery.
NOVELTY - Purification of aromatic polysulfonic acid compound (M1) involves removing inorganic acids and inorganic salts excluding aromatic polysulfonic acid compounds in an aromatic polysulfonic acid compound mixture produced by sulfonation reaction of sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid, by neutralization and oxalate compound replacement reaction.    USE - Purification of aromatic polysulfonic acid compound for proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrolyte membrane.    ADVANTAGE - The residual amount of the inorganic salts in the aromatic polysulfonic acid compound is effectively controlled and reduced, and the purity of sulfonated monomer is enhanced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Purification of aromatic polysulfonic acid compound involves removing inorganic acids and inorganic salts excluding aromatic polysulfonic acid compounds in an aromatic polysulfonic acid compound mixture produced by sulfonation reaction of sulfuric acid or fuming sulfuric acid, by neutralization and oxalate compound replacement reaction. The aromatic acid compound is of formula (M1).    X=keto, sulfo, direct bond, -PO(R1)-, (CF3)2- or -(CF2)f-;    f=1-5;    R1=1-6C hydrocarbyl, aryl, 1-6C hydrocarbyloxy or aryl-substituted alkylene;    Y'=F, Cl, Br or I;    m,n=1 or 2;and    M=Na+, K+, Li+, Mg2+ or ammonium cation.
NOVELTY - Preparation of nano-zirconium-titanium composite sol/organosilicon-modified hybrid resin involves mixing trifunctional siloxane, difunctional siloxane, monofunctional siloxane, organic solvent, water and catalyst in a reactor, copolycondensing at 25-100 degrees C for 1-10 hours to obtain transparent silicone resin, mixing titanate monomer, zirconate monomer, water and solvent, performing hydrolytic polycondensation in presence of acidic catalyst to obtain zirconium-titanium composite sol, adding composite sol into silicone resin, mixing, and removing solvent.    USE - Preparation of nano-zirconium-titanium composite sol/organosilicon-modified hybrid resin used for anti-reflective coating for light-emitting diode, solar cell, optical lens and transparent optical device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and economical preparation of nano-zirconium-titanium composite sol/organosilicon-modified hybrid resin with high refractivity, and excellent transparency and heat resistance, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of nano-zirconium-titanium composite sol/organosilicon-modified hybrid resin involves mixing 30-55 wt.% trifunctional siloxane, 10-20 wt.% difunctional siloxane, 0-5 wt.% monofunctional siloxane, 30-40 wt.% organic solvent, 2-5 wt.% water and 1-2 wt.% catalyst in a reactor, copolycondensing at 25-100 degrees C for 1-10 hours to obtain transparent silicone resin, mixing 10-20 wt.% titanate monomer, 20-40 wt.% zirconate monomer, 1-6 wt.% water and 40-60 wt.% solvent in a reactor, carrying out hydrolytic polycondensation in presence of 1-2 wt.% acidic catalyst to obtain transparent zirconium-titanium composite sol with adjustable refractivity, adding the composite sol into silicone resin, uniformly mixing, and removing solvent.
NOVELTY - Noble metal oxygen reduction catalyst comprises carbon backbone and doping metal having consistent microscopic orientation with nanowire array structure. Doping with metal-doped carbon backbone molecular structure and the amount of doped metal in the catalyst is 1-30 wt.%.    USE - The catalyst is useful in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, metal-air fuel cells or alkaline membrane fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has higher oxygen reduction catalytic activity and good catalyst layer mass transfer performance. The method is simple and efficient.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparing the noble metal oxygen reduction catalyst comprising (i) preparing metal-doped conductive polymer nanowire array structure electrochemically using electrodeposition method, electrically conductive substrate and surface deposition of conductive polymer and metal-containing ions or molecules to obtain micro surface perpendicular to direction of conductive substrate ordered orientated metal-doped conducting polymer nanowire array structure and (ii) preparing fumed metal structure of carbon obtained in the step (i), placing the resulting metal-doped conducting polymer nanowire array structure under nitrogen, argon, helium or vacuum environment, heating at 500-1500 degrees C for 1-6 hours and substrate peeling of nanowire array structure to obtain noble metal catalyst and carbon nanowire array structure.
NOVELTY - A tin selenide nanosheet comprises tin and selenium in molar ratio of 1:1 as main components, and has length of 200-400 nm and thickness of 20-30 nm.    USE - Tin selenide nanosheet is used for solar cell, holographic recording material and lithium-ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The tin selenide nanosheet has high purity and crystallinity, and uniform size, and is prepared without using substrate, template and catalyst, by consuming reduced amount of energy and without causing pollution to environment.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for production of tin selenide nanosheet.
NOVELTY - An organic vehicle comprises 0.5-45 wt.% of at least one of a natural essential oil, based upon total weight of the organic vehicle, 0.5-10 wt.% of at least one resin, an organic solvent, and a thixotropic agent.    USE - Organic vehicle for electroconductive paste composition used in manufacture of solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The vehicle provides an electroconductive paste with improved line dimension and printability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electroconductive paste composition which comprises conductive metallic particles, glass frit and organic vehicle; and    (2) formation of solar cell.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of crosslinked polymer blend cation exchange membrane involves mixing ionomer including sulfonic acid group, polymer and solvent, casting the mixture, drying and irradiating radiation. The polymer is chosen from polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.    USE - Manufacture of crosslinked polymer blend cation exchange membrane for fuel cell film and water treatment film (all claimed).
NOVELTY - A high-durability silver mirror (1) comprises a layer (11) composed of an oxide film, a layer (12) composed of a film of metal chosen from metals having a face-centered cubic crystalline structure, a layer (13) composed of a silver film, a layer (14) composed of an indium-tin oxide film having thickness of 3-12 nm, and a layer (15) composed of protective film, sequentially formed on a base material (10).    USE - High-durability silver mirror is used for reflecting optical system of camera, copier and liquid-crystal projector, vehicle-mounted reflecting optical system of head-up display of collection mirror for concentrating type solar cells, photovoltaic power generation unit and motor vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The high-durability silver mirror has excellent durability, average reflectance of 97% or more with respect to visible rays after corrosion-resistance gas test and endurance test, heat resistance and usability in severe environment.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of high-durability silver mirror.    High-durability silver mirror (1)    Base material (10)    Layers (11-15)    Abrasion-resistant layer (16)
NOVELTY - A photosensitizer comprises a 2-ethylidene-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one-containing dye (I).    USE - Photosensitizer is used for photoelectric conversion element (claimed) for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The photosensitizer has excellent conversion efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photosensitizer comprises a 2-ethylidene-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one-containing dye of formula (I) or its salt.    m=0-4;    n=0-1;    p=0-2;    R1,R2=H, alkyl or aryl;    R1+R2=aryl or aliphatic ring;    R3=alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclyl;    R4,R4',R4"=H, alkyl, aralkyl, alkoxy, substituted amino or halo;    R4+R4'+R4",R5+R6=cyclic structure;    R5,R6=H, alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio;    R7-R9=H, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl or aryl;    R7+R8, R8+R9=aliphatic ring;    X=O, S, alkylenyl, substituted amino, carbonyl, sulfonyl or aliphatic spiro ring;and    Z1,Z2=H, hydroxy, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, sulfonyl or substituted amino.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for photoelectric conversion element, which consists of a light absorption layer containing the photosensitizer.
NOVELTY - An insulation film comprises a porous substrate coated with surface of organic-inorganic composite porous coating layer, where the organic-inorganic composite porous coating layer has a pore structure distribution and comprises inorganic particles, binder with organic functional particles and the pore structure is distributed between the inorganic particles, binder and organic functional particles and further distributed in inorganic particles III.    USE - Insulation film for use in electrochemical device including lithium secondary battery, lithium ion secondary batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells and solar cells, where the lithium ion secondary battery comprises a polymer lithium ion secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The insulation film has improved ion-conducting rate, mechanical properties, thermal stability and oxidation resistance compared to conventional method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for preparing an insulation film, which involves mixing the inorganic particles, binder, porogen and organic functional particles with solvent, stirring into inorganic-organic hybrid solution slurry, coating the porous substrate inorganic-organic hybrid solution slurry on surface of coating and drying coated film to obtain an insulation film    (2) an electrochemical device comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and the insulating film at intervals between adjacent positive and negative electrodes.
NOVELTY - A conjugated polymer (I), is new.    USE - New conjugated polymer is used in semiconductor composition for preparation of organic solar cell and organic field effect transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The new conjugated polymer has excellent carrier transmission performance and solubility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A conjugated polymer of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=1-12C alkyl;    R3,R4=linear or branched 1-50C alkyl, 1-50C alkoxy, 7-50C aralkyl, or 5-50C heteroalkyl containing 1-10 heteroatoms chosen from O, S and Se;    X1,X2=C or N;    Ar'=aryl or heteroaryl (both optionally substituted);    x=1;and    y=5-33.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of conjugated polymer (I);    (2) semiconductor composition, which comprises conjugated polymer (I), and dopant in a ratio of 1:1-2. The dopant is chosen from C60 fullerene, C70 fullerene, methyl-(6,6)-phenyl-C61-butyrate and methyl-(6,6)-phenyl-71C-butyrate;    (3) bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-5-(6-((methylcarbamoyl)amino)hexyl)-1,4-dioxo-1H,2H,4H,5H-pyrrolo(3,4-c)pyrrol-2-ylhexyl-3-methylurea derivative of formula (Ia); and    (4) use of semiconductor composition in preparation of organic solar cell and organic field effect transistor.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of copper-zinc-tin selenide absorbing layer involves heating flexible substrate at 450-550 degrees C in a heater, supplying copper vapor source at 1200-1300 degrees C, zinc vapor source at 420-500 degrees C, sodium fluoride vapor source at 230-300 degrees C, tin vapor source at 230-300 degrees C and selenium vapor source at 220-300 degrees C to form copper-rich copper-zinc-tin selenide film, cooling for 20 minutes at rate of 10-30 degrees C/minute.    USE - Manufacture of copper-zinc-tin selenide absorbing layer for thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of copper-zinc-tin selenide absorbing layer with excellent crystallization quality, by simple method.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of copper-zinc-tin selenide absorbing layer involves heating flexible substrate at 450-550 degrees C in a heater, supplying copper vapor source at 1200-1300 degrees C, zinc vapor source at 420-500 degrees C, sodium fluoride vapor source at 230-300 degrees C, tin vapor source at 230-300 degrees C and selenium vapor source at 220-300 degrees C to form copper-rich copper-zinc-tin selenide film, cooling for 20 minutes at rate of 10-30 degrees C/minute. The copper vapor source, zinc vapor source, sodium fluoride vapor source and tin vapor source are supplied from top of the substrate and the selenium vapor source is supplied from the bottom of the substrate.
(CN204834636-U)   NOVELTY - This utility model claims a solar energy battery piece array, a solar energy battery component. The solar energy battery piece array includes multiple battery chips, between adjacent battery chip through multi-strip electric conduction wire connect, at least two paths of the electric conduction wire of extending back and forth on adjacent battery piece in the one cell of the chip surface and the other one battery chip and surface of metal silk forming, the cell chip positive side provided with metal-insulation line, the metal-insulation line and the electric conduction wire welded. According to solar energy battery piece array of the utility model, through using electric conduction line and extending from the metal silk forming, electric conduction wire of the structure using wire arrangement way and extending around the form folding shape in between adjacent two cell pieces, not only with simple manufacture, low cost, but also good for solar energy battery piece array and increase photoelectric conversion efficiency, the structure of electric conduction wire and assistant grade line welding connection and well welding reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The conductive wires form a U-shape structure and a V-shape structure. AN INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell module.    Upper cover plate (10)    Front adhesive layer (20)    Cells (31)    Back adhesive layer (40)    Cell module (100)
NOVELTY - A metal-ion reduction bacteria is added to reaction solution (I) containing raw material solution containing platinum and palladium ions, metal-ion reduction bacteria, and electron donor, to reduce and deposit the platinum, by specific method. The precipitated platinum is collected from reaction solution (I). The metal-ion reduction bacteria is added to reaction solution (II) which is in solution (I), to reduce and deposit palladium. The precipitated palladium is collected from solution (II). Thus, separation and recovery of platinum and palladium are enabled.    USE - Separation and recovery of platinum and palladium from three-way catalytic converter used for exhaust gas purification system of motor vehicle, and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple and efficient separation and recovery of platinum and palladium using suppressed energy.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A metal-ion reduction bacteria is added to reaction solution (I) containing raw material solution containing platinum ion and palladium ion as metal particles, metal-ion reduction bacteria, and electron donor, to reduce the platinum ion and to deposit the platinum, by bio-reduction. The precipitated platinum is collected from reaction solution (I). The metal-ion reduction bacteria is added to reaction solution (II) which is in reaction solution (I) after collection process, to reduce the palladium ion and to deposit the palladium, by bio-reduction. The precipitated palladium is collected from reaction solution (II). Thus, separation and recovery of platinum and palladium are enabled.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flowchart of separation and recovery of platinum and palladium. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The plasma processing apparatus has chamber (7) and inductive coupling type plasma torch which are provided with slit-shaped opening portion (8) connected to the chamber. A base-material mounting base is configured to maintain a base material (1) facing the opening portion. A moving mechanism is provided to enable the movement of chamber and base material relatively with respect to longitudinal direction of opening portion at perpendicular direction. A base-material rotation mechanism is provided to rotate base material in distant position.    USE - Plasma processing apparatus for semiconductor film for thin film transistor (TFT), and solar cell, used in manufacture of electronic device. Can also be used for surface treatment e.g. surface planarization of dielectric material layer.    ADVANTAGE - The uniformity of the plasma processing apparatus is achieved, when the heat-process of the base material is performed. The structure of the plasma processing apparatus is simplified easily. The generation of the particle by friction of base material and base-material mounting base is prevented. The thermal-insulation-property of the plasma processing apparatus is ensured. The quick reaction rate of the apparatus is ensured. The desired to-be-processed area of the base material is processed efficiently within short duration of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the plasma processing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the plasma processing apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Base material (1)    Thin film (2)    Coil (3)    Chamber (7)    Opening portion (8)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen energy system (100) consists of hydrogen storer structure arranged to store substantial amount of hydrogen, and photon source structure(s) arranged to generate photons and deliver photons to hydrogen storer. The hydrogen storer comprises enthalpy reducer comprising photonic-interaction enhancer structure(s) arranged to enhance photonic interaction within the hydrogen storer. The photons directly interact with the hydrogen bonds within the hydrogen storer. The photon source comprises controller structure(s) arranged to control release of hydrogen gas (150).    USE - Hydrogen energy system is used for vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen energy system is economical, and has reduced size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hydrogen energy system consists of hydrogen storer structure arranged to store at least one substantial amount of hydrogen, and photon source structure(s) arranged to generate photons and deliver photons to hydrogen storer. The hydrogen storer comprises enthalpy reducer structure(s) arranged to reduce the enthalpy required to permit release of stored hydrogen from the hydrogen storer. The enthalpy reducer comprises photonic-interaction enhancer structure(s) arranged to enhance photonic interaction within the hydrogen storer. The photons directly interact with the hydrogen bonds within the hydrogen storer. A portion(s) of energy required to release the stored hydrogen from the hydrogen storer is delivered directly by the photons to the hydrogen bonds within the hydrogen storer. The photon source comprises controller structure(s) arranged to control release of hydrogen gas.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of hydride disk.    Hydrogen energy system (100)    Hydride disk (110)    Beam radius (136)    Hydrogen gas (150)    Semiconductor laser diode (165)
NOVELTY - A composite comprises glass substrate having microcracks formed in a surface and resin layer arranged on the substrate. The resin in the resin layer is infiltrated into at least some of each of the microcracks. The product of the ratio of the depth of the infiltrated resin from the glass substrate surface to the depth of the microcracks with respect to elongation at rupture (in %) of the resin layer and yield stress (in MPa) of the resin layer is 400 MPa.% or more. The resin layer has tensile modulus of 1 GPa or more.    USE - Composite is used in electronic device (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to solar cell, thin-film secondary battery, electronic paper, biosensor, acceleration sensor, plasma display panel, liquid crystal panel, pressure sensor, organic electroluminescent panel, and image pick-up element.    ADVANTAGE - The composite does not produce cracks in glass substrate even when the tensile stress is applied with respect to the glass substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electronic device.
NOVELTY - A film comprises resin composition containing rubber-containing graft polymer powder having refractive index of 1.469-1.519, polyvinyl acetal, 0-100 ppm calcium ion, and 1-1100 ppm of alkali metal ion and alkaline-earth metal ion.    USE - Film is used as intermediate film of laminated glass and solar cell sealing material (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film has excellent transparency, corrosion resistance, and adhesiveness, and is efficiently manufactured by economical process.
NOVELTY - A sealing film (13A,13B) comprises a resin material containing olefin (co)polymer, and a wavelength conversion material. The wavelength conversion material comprises resin particles containing acrylic resin containing organic rare-earth complex. The acrylic resin is a polymer obtained by reacting composition containing hydrophobic monomer having n-octanol/water partition coefficient higher than the methyl methacrylate, crosslinking agent and azo polymerization initiator.    USE - Sealing film is used for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sealing film has suppressed deterioration of organic rare-earth complex in the resin, and provides solar cell with excellent power generating efficiency for long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for solar cell, which consists of solar cell elements sealed using the sealing film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of solar cell.    Surface side transparent protection material (11)    Back surface side protection material (12)    Sealing films (13A,13B)    Cell (14)
NOVELTY - A wavelength conversion material comprises resin particles containing acrylic resin containing organic rare-earths complex. The acrylic resin is a polymer obtained by reacting composition containing hydrophobic monomer having n-octanol/water partition coefficient higher than the methyl methacrylate, crosslinking agent and azo polymerization initiator.    USE - Wavelength conversion material is used for forming sealing film (claimed) for solar cell. Can also be used for electric equipment, optical instrument, display apparatus, and agricultural material.    ADVANTAGE - The wavelength conversion material has excellent wavelength conversion effect for long period of time and suppressed deterioration of the organic rare-earths complex in the resin.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of solar cell.    Surface side transparent protection material (11)    Back surface side protection material (12)    Sealing films (13A,13B)    Cell (14)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of silver-coated copper nanowires involves adding one or more substances chosen from sodium hydroxide, copper compound, and piperazine or hexamethylenediamine to water, stirring the aqueous solution, reducing the copper ions by adding reducing agent to the aqueous solution, preparing copper nanowires, washing and drying the copper nanowires, drying the copper nanowires, and obtaining silver-coated copper nanowires.    USE - Manufacture of silver-coated copper nanowires used for forming paste (claimed) used in manufacture of touch control panel and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of silver-coated copper nanowires with excellent electromagnetic wave shielding property, conductivity, and oxidation resistance, and high productivity, by economical process.
NOVELTY - A barrier film (1) is provided on a surface of a base material (2) facing metal catalyst frame in a reaction container. An organoaluminum-compound gas comprises dialkyl aluminum alkoxide(s) and an alkyl aluminum dialkoxide, and is deposited on the base material using ammonia gas and hydrogen gas. The barrier film comprises carbon, nitrogen, aluminum, oxygen and hydrogen.    USE - Barrier film is used for forming barrier film laminated component for barrier protection sheet for barrier bag and device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to touchscreen, organic electroluminescent element, inorganic electroluminescent element, solar cell, electronic paper, food, pharmaceuticals and articles.    ADVANTAGE - The barrier film is safe, and has excellent stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) barrier film laminated component, which is provided with the barrier film and base material, and has a water vapor-permeation rate of less than 0.15 g/m2/day;    (2) device, which consists of barrier film, and barrier film laminated component as a protective layer;    (3) barrier protection sheet, which comprises an adhesive material in barrier film and the barrier film laminated component;    (4) barrier bag, which comprises barrier film and/or barrier film laminated component; and    (5) manufacture of barrier film, which involves providing the base material facing a metal catalyst component in reaction container, depositing the barrier film on base material by transducing ammonia gas and hydrogen gas towards metal catalyst component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the barrier film.    Barrier film (1)    Base material (2)
NOVELTY - The cell module has an insulating substrate (200) that includes a first resin sheet (210) in which a conductor (230a,230c) is fixed with a heat shrinkage rate in a TD direction. A second resin sheet (220) suppresses a thermal shrinkage along a machine direction of the first resin sheet and that is positioned on the first resin sheet. The second resin sheet is continuously formed with a resin sheet with a biaxial.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The heat shrinkage rate to the TD direction is suppressed by the second resin sheet is provided. Therefore, the problem due to the misalignment between the electrode of the conductor in the insulating substrate and the solar cell is prevented. The manufacturing cost of the solar cell module is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a plane view of the solar cell module.    Insulating substrate (200)    First resin sheet (210)    Second resin sheet (220)    Conductor (230a,230c)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing window layer having an intrinsic layer and a doped conductive layer. The intrinsic layer is formed of intrinsic zinc oxide film (i-ZnO). The conductive layer is doped with aluminum-doped zinc oxide and aluminum (Al) film or a boron-doped zinc oxide thin film. The intrinsic layer and the conductive layer are doped with diethyl zinc or dimethyl zinc as zinc source using low-pressure chemical vapor deposition in a film. The intrinsic layer and the conductive layer are doped sequentially and deposited on the surface of N-type buffer layer.    USE - Method of improving conversion efficiency of thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The deposition atmosphere is made of diethyl zinc or dimethyl zinc.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic diagram of the thin film solar cell.    P-type light absorbing layer (3)    Window layer (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves heating a substrate (18) to a predetermined temperature. The double target sputtering of a light-absorbing layer is carried out in a vacuum cavity and then depositing the light-absorbing on the substrate. The sputtering deposition of the light-absorbing layer is carried out in a plasma ablation region of a first target signal (1) towards the substrate and a second target signal (2) towards the surface of the first target signal. A first target mark (4) and a second target mark (5) are deposited on the target material on the substrate.    USE - Method for manufacturing of copper-indium-gallium-selenium (CIGS) base thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The deposition of the light-absorbing is more uniform using the deposition component of the film layer.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing device of a CIGS base thin film solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the CIGS base thin film solar cell.    First target signal (1)    Second target signal (2)    First target mark (4)    Second target mark (5)    Substrate (18)
NOVELTY - The device has selenium source containing chamber (101) whose outside wall is set with heating rod (102). The chamber is connected with selenium steam flow passage (104). The steam flow passage and carrier gas flow passage (105) is connected into mixing gas flow passage (106). The mixing gas flow passage is set with microwave generating device (108), and positioned with reaction chamber at outlet. The outlet of mixing gas flow passage is connected with loudspeaker cover (110) provided with heating type mixing flow plate set with heating plate set with CIGS substrate.    USE - Selenide reaction device used in thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The selenium steam pressure and selenium steam distribution and homogeneity are increased.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the method of proceessing selenide reaction.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the selenide reaction device.    Chamber (101)    Heating rod (102)    Selenium steam flow passage (104)    Carrier gas flow passage (105)    Mixed gas flow passage (106)    Microwave generating device (108)    Loudspeaker cover (110)
NOVELTY - Preparation of functionalized lead nanowires comprises mixing aqueous potassium chloropalladite solution and aqueous polyethyleneimine solution, adjusting pH to 7-12, adding hydrazine hydrate, where molar ratio of aqueous potassium chloropalladite solution to hydrazine hydrate is 1:150-700, standing at 60-80 degrees C for 1.5-4 hours, centrifuging, washing, and vacuum drying.    USE - Method for preparing functionalized lead nanowires (claimed) used for fuel cell cathode catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The lead nanowire has unique structure, good alcohol resistance, and high oxygen reduction reaction activity and stability, does not require UV-ozone treatment, and has good electrochemical signal. The method is simple, economical, and suitable for industrial mass production.
NOVELTY - A heterocyclic compound (I) is new.    USE - New heterocyclic compound is used for organic electronic element for electronic device chosen from organic electroluminescent device, organic solar cell, organophotoreceptor, organic transistor and monochrome or white illumination device (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heterocyclic compound of formula (I) is new.    L=single bond, 6-60C aryl or fluorenylene;    R1=6-60C aryl;    m=1-2;    n=0-4;    R2=D or 6-60C aryl;    Het=2-60C N-containing heterocyclyl or group of formula (i) or (ii);and    Ar1,Ar2=aryl, heterocyclyl, aryl or fluorenyl (all optionally substituted by D, halo, silane, siloxane, B, Ge, cyano, nitro, 1 -20C arylthio, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-50C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 6-20C optionally substituted by D, fluorenyl, 2-20C heterocyclyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 7-20C arylalkyl or 8-20C arylalkenyl).    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic electronic element; and    (2) electronic device.
NOVELTY - Preparation of copper-based noble metal catalyst comprises mixing copper nanowire and mixed solvent to obtain copper nanowire dispersing liquid, preparing noble metal precursor solution, heating copper nanowire dispersing liquid and performing replacement reaction with noble metal precursor solution. The mixed solvent comprises good solvent and poor solvent. The good solvent is toluene and/or chloroform. The poor solvent is dimethyl sulfoxide, n-hexane, cyclohexane, isopropanol, ethanol and/or acetone.    USE - Method for preparing copper-based noble metal catalyst used for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has nano structure with automatic support characteristic, excellent electrochemical activity and stability, and regulates reaction speed and product.
NOVELTY - The method involves selecting an ITO electric conduction glass for an ultrasonic cleaning process. A heat collecting layer is coated. A silicon base material layer is deposited to the ITO electric conduction glass after coating the heat collecting layer. A battery cathode is formed with the silicon base material layer. An aluminum film is arranged with the base material layer. The aluminum film is painted by an ink screen-printing process. An insulation solution is obtained after adding a diluted hydrochloric acid with water. A distribution solution is obtained for coating a printed silk.    USE - Light amorphous silicon solar energy panels manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving battery stability, photo-deterioration effect and solar energy conversion efficiency and increasing weak link of the amorphous silicon battery and application range.
NOVELTY - The electrochemical device has an interior surface, a first portion of which comprises solid features which define multiple regions. A liquid lubricant is placed in the regions. The solid features retain the liquid lubricant in the regions during operation of the device and provide a liquid lubricant impregnated surface. An electro active phase is in contact with the first portion of the interior surface. The liquid lubricant impregnated surface introduces a slip at the surface (120) when the electro active phase flows along the surface.    USE - Electrochemical device e.g. batteries such as flow batteries, aqueous batteries, non-aqueous batteries, and metal air batteries.    ADVANTAGE - The improved methods are provided for promoting flow of electro active phases of electrochemical devices. The use of liquid-impregnated surfaces (LISs) reduces the occurrence of flow instabilities.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid in contact with a liquid-impregnated surface.    Surface (120)    Solid (122)    Surface post (124)    Impregnating liquid (126)    Contacting liquid (128)
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of one concave plate type reforming hydrogen preparing device, comprising shell (10), catalyze board (20), clapboard (30), a pressing plate (40), a cover plate (50), the shell is set with concave pit, catalyze board with surface coating with catalyst layer, and separator and laminated mounting gap, or catalyze plate two is set with side edge overlapped with mounting, to form fixed gap, catalyst layer not contact mutually between, complete the extrusion production are dust, solving the existing technology of reforming hydrogen device produced hydrogen carry the dust problem, mainly applied for reforming hydrogen device, especially fuel cell and using the combined reforming hydrogen device field.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing colorful titanium dioxide microsphere comprises forming mixed solvent using acetylacetone and isopropyl alcohol according to a certain volume ratio, adding ethylenediamine, stirring, adding certain proportion of titanium source, stirring again, introducing into a reaction kettle, reacting at 160-230 degrees C for 6-24 hours, cooling naturally, separating, washing and drying to obtain color gradient narrow bandgap of non-metallic element doped titanium dioxide microsphere.    USE - The microsphere is useful in optical domain (photocatalysis, photodegradation, photolysis of hydrogen and solar cells), self-cleaning coating, dye, lithium-ion battery, and adsorption field (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The microsphere is multicolored and nano-flake or nano-granular form, and has gradient from light yellow to red, adjustable band gap of 1-3.5 eV.
NOVELTY - A gelatinizer is obtained by crosslinking nonionic and water-soluble polysaccharide containing hydroxyl group substituted by 1-4C hydroxyalkyl group as substituent, using an epoxy compound.    USE - Gelatinizer is used for gelatinizing polar organic solvent. Can also be used for solidifying industrial wastewater and polluted water, solid electrolyte, fuel cell, agriculture and horticulture, household goods, foodstuff, civil engineering and construction, toiletry, chemical and electronic industry, and sport leisure industry.    ADVANTAGE - The gelatinizer has excellent absorptivity.
NOVELTY - A luminescent thermoplastic resin composition contains 0.0005-5 parts mass ionic liquid (B1) and 0.005-5 parts mass luminescent dye (C1) with respect to 100 parts mass thermoplastic resin (A1). The mass ratio of the ionic liquid with respect to luminescent dye is 0.1-200. The luminescent dye is a luminescent dye which has a luminescence peak wavelength of 400-1000 nm.    USE - Luminescent thermoplastic resin composition used for molded product e.g. top sheet of solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The luminescent thermoplastic resin composition provides molded product with excellent luminescent property in visible region, and transparency.
NOVELTY - The device has a first substrate (100), a second substrate (102), and an intermediate layer (104) disposed between the substrates. The first and second substrates are fused together through the intermediate layer. The bonding region of the intermediate layer that is adjacent the first and second substrates is configured to receive the first EM radiation that is transmitted through the first substrate to fuse the first and second substrates without causing the first and second substrates to melt or flow.    USE - Packaged device, e.g., electronic display devices, solar cells, microelectronics, micro-electromechanical systems, implantable medical device, electronic stimulation devices.    ADVANTAGE - Allows for arrangement of electronic components close to the heated region so as to allow for more compact and flexible component layout options relative to other available packaging options using higher temperature processing by using low temperature processes performed on insulating substrates. Allows operator of fabrication system to expose the tinted areas to additional EM radiation to form an appropriate enhanced bond due to the detection of unsuccessful enhanced bond formation. Allows the operator to discard such potentially defective devices due to the detection of inappropriately formed bonds.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the laser bonding process used to bond the first substrate to the second substrate using the intermediate layer.    First substrate (100)    Second substrate (102)    Intermediate layer (104)    First surface (112)    Second surface (118)
NOVELTY - The fuel cell (100) has a casing (102) with a wall, an interior space (112) and an exterior space, a flat or curved cathode (116) removably attached to the wall, a magnesium or magnesium alloy anode (130) positioned longitudinally in the interior space, and a bayonet-style retainer (132) removably attaching the anode. The cathode further comprises metal mesh layers, carbon layers, and hydrophobic layers.    USE - Fuel cell, such as a magnesium air-fuel cell, for electronic devices. Uses include but are not limited to a lighting device e.g. for general illumination, a laptop, a cell phone, a flashlight, a lantern, a radio, a handheld device, or any device with a power module or module for charging a high capacity battery such as rechargeable battery, super-capacitor, and various jacks.    ADVANTAGE - The cathode is replaceable, enabling longer use of the fuel cell, as well as avoiding deterioration of the cathode lead due to electrolysis and preventing cell failure. The use of the replaceable cathode prevents the cell or the electronic product from being rendered useless due to mechanical failure of the cathode. The power module allows for connection of different loads. The direct current-direct current (DC-DC) converter boosts the fuel cell voltage to different useful voltage levels. The fuel cell does not release any toxic or hazardous byproducts to the environment, making the cell environment friendly. The cell is also inexpensive due to simple construction, and provides constant power that can be applied to any load. The fuel cell can continuously produce electricity as long as continuous source of fuel and air are supplied.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional perspective view of a fuel cell.    Fuel cell (100)    Casing (102)    Interior space (112)    Cathode (116)    Anode (130)    Retainer (132)
NOVELTY - The module (1) comprises several solar cell elements (11). An intermediate element that is adapted to connect the tab wiring (20) and the surface filling element (60). The polymeric material having water absorption is higher than the polyolefin-type material is more high polarity than the polyolefin-type material. The surface-protection element (80) is positioned so that the surface filling element is pinched by the solar cell elements and the back surface protection element (90) is positioned so that the back surface filling element is pinched by the solar cell elements.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The corrosion and swelling and peeling of a solar cell element is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of tectonic profile in the row direction of the solar cell module.    Solar cell module (1)    Solar cell element (11)    Tab wiring (20)    Surface filling element (60)    Surface-protection element (80)    Back surface protection element (90)
NOVELTY - The transparent conductor (1) has a transparent metal layer (4) that contains silver as a main component. The first and second high refractive index layers (3A,3B) respectively contain a dielectric material or an oxide semiconductor material. The refractive index of high refractive index layers is higher than the refractive index of transparent substrate (2) with respect to the light of wavelength 570nm. The first high refractive index layer contains a sulfur component. The second high refractive index layer contains sulfur component within the range of 0.1-10 at%.    USE - Transparent conductor of touch screen (claimed) for display system such as liquid crystal display, plasma display, organic electroluminescence display, and field emission display, and used in field of various optoelectronics device, such as mobile telephone electronic paper, various solar cells, and various electroluminescent light control elements.    ADVANTAGE - Since the refractive index of high refractive index layers is higher than the refractive index of transparent substrate with respect to the light of specific wavelength and high refractive index layer contain sulfur component within the range, the permeability of water, silver corrosion is prevented, and the moisture resistance of transparent conductor is improved. The deterioration by the humidity of transparent metal layer is prevented suitably, and high electro-conductivity is maintainable.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the structure of transparent conductor.    Transparent conductor (1)    Transparent substrate (2)    High refractive index layers (3A,3B)    Transparent metal layer (4)
NOVELTY - A wavelength conversion material comprises resin particles containing acrylic resin containing organic rare-earth complex. The acrylic resin is a polymer obtained by reacting a composition containing a (meth)acrylate monomer, a crosslinking agent, and an azo polymerization initiator. The crosslinking agent contains carbonyl group-containing compound (I).    USE - Wavelength conversion material is used for forming sealing film for solar cell (all claimed). Can also be used for electric equipment, optical instrument, display apparatus, and agricultural material.    ADVANTAGE - The wavelength conversion material has excellent wavelength conversion effect for long period of time and suppressed deterioration of the organic rare-earths complex.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A wavelength conversion material comprises resin particles containing acrylic resin containing organic rare-earth complex. The acrylic resin is a polymer obtained by reacting a composition containing a (meth)acrylate monomer, a crosslinking agent, and an azo polymerization initiator. The crosslinking agent contains carbonyl group-containing compound of formula (I).    R1,R2=H or methyl;and    n=2-14.    (i) The content of crosslinking agent is 0.1-5 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass (meth)acrylate monomer (when n is 2); (ii) The content of crosslinking agent is 0.1-50 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass (meth)acrylate monomer (when n is 3-14). INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) sealing film (13A,13B), which contains the wavelength conversion material and olefin (co)polymer; and    (2) solar cell, which consists of a solar cell element sealed using the sealing film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of solar cell.    Surface side transparent protection material (11)    Back surface side protection material (12)    Sealing films (13A,13B)    Cell (14)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of polyvinyl phosphonic acid involves hydrolyzing polyvinyl phosphonic acid diester containing repeating unit derived from vinyl phosphonic acid diester (I) in a solvent containing water and glycol ether solvent in the presence of an acid.    USE - Manufacture of polyvinyl phosphonic acid used in aqueous polymer solution (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to polymer electrolyte material of fuel cell, halogen-free flame retardant, metal surface processing agent, biocompatible material, and food packaging material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of polyvinyl phosphonic acid with reduced usage amount of acid and adsorption agent, and suppressed foaming of the reaction liquid, by economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of polyvinyl phosphonic acid involves hydrolyzing polyvinyl phosphonic acid diester containing repeating unit derived from vinyl phosphonic acid diester of formula (I) in a solvent containing water and glycol ether solvent in the presence of an acid.    R1,R2=protecting group capable of hydrolyzing in presence of acid.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for aqueous polymer solution, which contains the polyvinyl phosphonic acid.
NOVELTY - An ultraviolet ray-absorptive resin composition comprises polymer obtained by polymerizing monomer component comprising diene structure-based monomer chosen from hetero atom-containing 1,5-diene structure-based monomer and hetero atom-containing 1,6-diene structure-based monomer. The ratio of weight average molecular weight of the polyisocyanate compound and content of isocyanate group of polyisocyanate compound is 30000 or more.    USE - Ultraviolet ray-absorptive resin composition is used in coating material. Uses include but are not limited to agricultural film, window film, solar cell film, shrink film, drug and packaging material for packaging food.    ADVANTAGE - The coating film formed using the ultraviolet ray-absorptive resin composition has excellent flexibility, light resistance, glossiness, yellowing resistance, weather resistance and ductility.
NOVELTY - The electrically conductive material has a magnesium silicate composite comprising magnesium silicate (20) and carbon (10) provided on the surface of the magnesium silicate. Preferably, the carbon containing ratio in the composite ranges from 0.1 to 50 mass percent.    USE - Electrically conductive material for battery. Uses include but are not limited to a nickel-hydrogen secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery, a fuel cell and a capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - Provides the battery with outstanding electrical property and lifetime characteristic by having an electrically conductive material comprising magnesium silicate composite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic sectional view of a magnesium silicate composite.    Carbon (10)    Magnesium silicate (20)
NOVELTY - A paste composition comprises 10-70 wt.% aluminum powder containing aluminum particles of 0.5-10 mu m size, 5-85 wt.% tin powder containing tin particles of 1-200 mu m size, and organic medium containing 0.1-5 wt.% polymer binder, based on total weight of the composition. The aluminum and tin powder are dispersed in the organic medium.    USE - Paste composition used in solar cells (claimed) and photodiodes.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is economical and provides solar cells with improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar cell.    Substrate (101)    Electrodes (102-104)    Back surface field layer (105)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of sodium borohydride involves reacting (S2) sodium metaborate and granular aluminum in hydrogen atmosphere, and rolling-grinding using grinding medium.    USE - Manufacture of sodium borohydride used as hydrogen carrier for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of sodium borohydride with high energy efficiency and production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for apparatus for manufacturing sodium borohydride, which consists of cylindrical reaction container, cylindrical reaction portion for accommodating sodium metaborate and granular aluminum with grinding medium in the reaction container, and hydrogen introducing portion.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view explaining manufacture of sodium borohydride. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Drying process (S1)    Reaction of sodium metaborate and granular aluminum (S2)
NOVELTY - A complex electrolyte membrane comprises poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymer comprising repeating unit (I) and (II), and core-shell particles comprising inorganic particle core and basic organic polymer shell.    USE - Complex electrolyte membrane is used for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The complex electrolyte membrane has excellent proton conductivity, mechanical property, flexibility and dimensional stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A complex electrolyte membrane comprises poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymer comprising repeating unit of formula (I) and (II), and core-shell particles comprising inorganic particle core and basic organic polymer shell.    R1-R3,R8-R10=-O-, -S-, -SO2-, -C=O- or -C(CH3)2-;    R4-R7,R13-R16=H or 1-10C linear or branched alkyl;    R11,R12,R18=H, -SO3R17 or linear or branched 1-10C alkyl;    R17=H, Li, Na or K;    A,A'=direct bond, bivalent fluorenyl or linear or branched 1-10C alkylene;    m,n,o,p,r=0-4;    q,s,t=0-3;    y=0 or 1;and    a,b=0.1-0.99.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of complex electrolyte membrane.
NOVELTY - A solar panel (100) has transparent plate (1), layer of solar cells (3), and back sheet (5) comprising highly drawn ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The draw ratio of UHMWPE is at least 5, and thickness of the back sheet is 60-500 microns.    USE - Solar panel (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell has back sheet with high thermal conductivity and electrical isolation property, resistance to mechanical damage. The UHMWPE exhibits high strength, solvent resistance, water resistance, UV resistance, low thermal shrinkage, high stiffness, and intrinsic opacity. The back sheet prevents fibrillation of UHMWPE tapes.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for use of UHMWPE as a back sheet in a solar panel for thermal conductivity and electrical isolation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a crystalline solar panel with a thermal conductive back sheet.    Glass plate (1)    Layers of encapsulant (2,4)    Crystalline silicon solar cells (3)    Thermal conductive back sheet (5)    Crystalline solar panel (100)
NOVELTY - A laminated film comprises heat-resistant resin layer (A) on one surface side of base film, and heat-resistant resin layer (B) on other surface side of base film. The resin layer (A) is cured resin layer containing 40-70 vol.% microparticles having average particle diameter of 1-200 nm, and having thickness of 4-15% of thickness of the base film. The resin layer (B) is cured resin layer optionally containing 10 vol.% or less microparticles having average particle diameter of 1-200 nm, and having thickness of 200-400% of thickness of the resin layer (A).    USE - Laminated film is used for transparent substrate (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to organic-type solar cell, organic electroluminescent illumination, flexible display, organic light-emitting display, electronic paper, and touchscreen.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated film has excellent optical characteristics, thermal dimensional stability at high temperature, and surface smoothness, and suppressed curvature.
NOVELTY - A 4-carbazolyl amine compound (I), is new.    USE - New 4-carbazolyl amine compound is used for hole transport material, hole injection material and luminescent material (all claimed) for organic electroluminescent element. Uses include but are not limited to display of mobile telephone, organic thin-film solar cell, organic transistor and image sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The 4-carbazolyl amine compound has excellent hole transport ability and oxidation reduction tolerance by electron and hole, and high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, and provides organic electroluminescent element having excellent luminous efficiency and durability, and low drive voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 4-carbazolyl amine compound of formula (I), is new.    Ar1,Ar2= 6-17C aryl or 3-20C heteroaryl (both optionally substituted by substituent (a));    substituent (a)=methyl, ethyl, linear, branched or cyclic 3-18C alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, linear, branched or cyclic 3-18C alkoxy, 1-3C haloalkyl, 1-3C haloalkoxy, 6-12C aryl, 6-18C aryloxy, 3-20C heteroaryl, 3-18C trialkylsilyl, 18-40C triarylsilyl, cyano, F or D;    Ar3=6-20C aryl or 3-20C heteroaryl (both optionally substituted by substituent (a));    R1-R5=methyl, ethyl, linear, branched or cyclic 3-18C alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, linear, branched or cyclic 3-18C alkoxy, 1-3C haloalkyl, 6-18C aryloxy, 3-18C trialkylsilyl, 18-40C triarylsilyl, cyano, F, D, H, or 6-20C aryl or 3-20C heteroaryl (both optionally substituted by substituent (a));and    n=0 or 1.
NOVELTY - The film has a layered crystal structure belonging to a hexagonal system in space group or a monoclinic system in another space group, where an electrical conductivity of the film is greater than or equal to 2200 Siemens per cm. A set of nanosheets includes a compound and contacts each other to provide an electrical connection. A continuous deposition film portion is provided with the compound, where transmittance of the film is greater than or equal to 50 percent at a thickness of 10 nanometers (nm) for light including a wavelength of 550 nm.    USE - Electrically conductive thin film for use in an electronic device e.g. flat panel display device, touch screen panel device, solar cell device, e-window, electrochromic mirror, heat mirror, transparent transistor and flexible display device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film utilizes a transparent and conductive material with a conductivity comparable to or greater than that of indium tin oxide and improved visible light transmittance, thus reducing surface contact resistance using a ceramic material including good conductivity and reduced surface oxidation. The film utilizes transition metal compound with improved electrical conductivity and high transparency to provide improved flexibility for the electronic device in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating a process for preparing a polycrystalline sintered body.
NOVELTY - A coating liquid comprises alkoxysilane and fluorine compound comprising hydrofluoric acid or hexafluorosilicic acid.    USE - Coating liquid used for forming low refractive-index film for articles (all claimed) used in LCD, touch sensor and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - - The coating liquid has excellent stability and enables formation of low refractive index film easily and economically using inexpensive materials.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) low-refractive-index film, which is obtained using the coating liquid; and    (2) manufacture of low-refractive-index film, which involves applying the coating liquid on a base material, and heating to obtain low-refractive-index film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacture of low-refractive-index film. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Alkoxysilane (1)    Fluorine compound (2)    Water (3)    Solvent (4)    Acid (5)    Coating liquid for low refractive-index film formation (10)    Heating process (H)
NOVELTY - Solar cell comprises a glass substrate comprising 5-13.0 wt.% strontium oxide, 0.5-4.0 wt.% barium oxide, 4.00-5.00 wt.% aluminum oxide-sodium oxide-potassium oxide-magnesium oxide composite and balance amount of iron oxide.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell ensures high power generation efficiency and has high glass transition temperature.
NOVELTY - A benzo thieno fluorene compound (I), is new.    USE - Benzo thieno fluorene compound for hole-transport material, hole injection material and luminescent material (claimed) of organic electroluminescent element used for display device used for mobile telephone, organic thin-film solar cell, organic transistor and image sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The benzo thieno fluorene compound provides organic electroconductive device having excellent luminous efficiency and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A benzo thieno fluorene compound of formula (I), is new.    Ar1-Ar3=6-20C aryl or 3-20C heteroaryl (both optionally substituted by substituent (S) chosen from methyl, ethyl, 3-18C alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, 3-18C alkoxy, 1-3C haloalkyl, 1-3C haloalkoxy, 6-20C aryl, 6-18C aryloxy, 3-20C heteroaryl, 3-18C trialkylsilyl, 18-40C triaryl silyl, cyano, halo or deuterium);    M=6-20C bivalent aryl or 3-20C bivalent hetero aryl (all optionally substituted by substituent (S));and    R1-R10=Ar1, methyl, ethyl, 3-18C alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, 3-18C alkoxy, 1-3C haloalkyl, 6-18C aryloxy, 3-18C trialkylsilyl, 18-40C triaryl silyl, cyano, halo, deuterium or H, and Ar1 and Ar2 are optionally connected through direct bond, -O-, -NH-, -CH2- or -S- to form nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring or 6-membered ring.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive macromolecular complex contains conjugated type conductive polymer and a polyanion. One portion or whole portion of the anion group of the complex is neutralized by the amine compound which has 1 or more functional group chosen from carboxyl, sulfonic acid, sulfate, phosphonic acid, phosphoric acid and hydroxyl groups.    USE - Electroconductive macromolecular complex used for dispersion liquid for forming antistatic film and electroconductive film for organic electroluminescent element and composite material for electronic device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to aluminum electrolytic capacitor, tantalum capacitor, inorganic-organic electroluminescent element, transistor and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive macromolecular complex provides electroconductive component with excellent heat resistance and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) dispersion liquid, which contains the electroconductive macromolecular complex dispersed in a solvent;    (2) electroconductive film, which is obtained from the dispersion liquid;    (3) organic electroluminescent element, which has the electroconductive film as a positive hole injection layer as a component;    (4) composite material, which is formed by joining a metal and/or metal oxide, and the electroconductive film;    (5) electronic device, which is incorporated with the composite material; and    (6) antistatic film, which is obtained from the dispersion liquid.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of fine-fiber-containing sheet involves introducing substituents having electrostatic and/or three-dimensional functionality to fiber raw material, to form substituent-introduced fiber, mechanically processing the substituent-introduced fiber, to form substituent-introduced fine fiber, preparing sheet from substituent-introduced fine fiber, and disconnecting one or more introductory substituents from the sheet.    USE - Manufacture of fine-fiber-containing sheet used for composite sheet for flexible display, solar cell, illumination element, display element, touchscreen, window material and structural material (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to touchscreen, liquid crystal display, plasma display, organic electroluminescent display, motor vehicle, rail vehicle, aircraft, residence, office building, factory, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of fine-fiber-containing sheet having excellent transparency and flexibility and low linear thermal expansion coefficient. The fine-fiber-containing sheet provides composite sheet having excellent moisture resistance. In manufacture of fine-fiber-containing sheet, the time-lapse yellowing and heating yellowing of fine fiber containing-sheet is suppressed, and the introduced substituents are efficiently removed, after forming substituent introduced-fine fiber into sheet.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for composite sheet, which comprises inorganic layer and/or organic layer which are formed on one or more side of the base material sheet layer including fine-fiber-containing sheet and base material sheet layer.
NOVELTY - A flower-shaped porous-structured binary metal nano-alloy catalyst is obtained by adding surfactant and a reducing agent to water, stirring at room temperature for 10-30 minutes, and completely-dissolving surfactant and reducing agent in water, adding platinum metal salt precursor solution and ruthenium salt precursor solution in volume ratio 3:2-2:3 to mixed solution, stirring mixture at room temperature for 10-30 minutes, stirring solution at room temperature for 5-30 minutes, reacting at 180-230 degrees C for 1.5-3 hours in reactor, cooling, washing and centrifuging.    USE - Flower-shaped porous-structured binary metal nano-alloy catalyst is used for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The flower-shaped porous-structured binary metal nano-alloy catalyst has excellent catalytic efficiency and chemical resistance with respect to methanol, formaldehyde, formic acid and other small organic molecules.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A flower-shaped porous-structured binary metal nano-alloy catalyst is obtained by adding surfactant and a reducing agent to water, stirring at room temperature for 10-30 minutes, and completely-dissolving surfactant and reducing agent in water, adding platinum metal salt precursor solution and ruthenium salt precursor solution in volume ratio 3:2-2:3 to mixed solution, stirring mixture at room temperature for 10-30 minutes, stirring solution at room temperature for 5-30 minutes, reacting at 180-230 degrees C for 1.5-3 hours in reactor, cooling, washing and centrifuging. The mass ratio of surfactant and reducing agent is 1:2-2:1. The volume ratio of mixed solution and metal precursor salt solution is 10:1-20:1. The concentration of metal salt precursor solution is 0.05-0.5 mol/L. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of flower-shaped porous-structured binary metal nano-alloy catalyst.
NOVELTY - The sedimentary chamber separator has a stainless steel base plate and aluminum film. The aluminum film with thickness of about 0.2-0.5mm, is attached to surface of the stainless steel base plate. The inner surface of the stainless steel base plate and surface of aluminum film is made as rough and rugged.    USE - Sedimentary chamber separator used in magnetron sputtering device for preparing conductive film used in fabrication of flexible display device, flexible smart touch screen and flexible thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation of the conductive film with high hardness and good durability is possible. The manufacture cost of the conductive film is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation method of sedimentary chamber separator.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the magnetron sputtering device.
NOVELTY - An anti-potential induced degradation (PID) photovoltaic module comprises ultra-white glass layer, first ethylene vinyl acetate film layer, solar energy battery, second ethylene vinyl acetate glue film layer, back plate layer, first anti-PID sealing layer, second anti-PID sealing layer and third anti-PID sealing layer, where the first anti-PID sealing layer and the second anti-PID sealing layer has frame structure, the first ethylene vinyl acetate film layer and the first anti-PID sealing layer are overlapped on the ultra-white glass layer.    USE - Anti-potential induced degradation photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - The module has better anti-potential induced degradation resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An anti-potential induced degradation (PID) photovoltaic module comprises ultra-white glass layer, first ethylene vinyl acetate film layer, solar energy battery, second ethylene vinyl acetate glue film layer, back plate layer, first anti-PID sealing layer, second anti-PID sealing layer and third anti-PID sealing layer, where the first anti-PID sealing layer and the second anti-PID sealing layer has frame structure, the first ethylene vinyl acetate film layer and the first anti-PID sealing layer are overlapped on the ultra-white glass layer, the first ethylene vinyl acetate glue film layer is located on the first anti-PID sealing layer, the solar energy battery is laminated on the first ethylene vinyl acetate film layer, the second anti PID encapsulation layer and the second layer ethylene vinyl acetate film are stacked on the solar cell layer, the second anti PID encapsulation layer and the second layer EVA film are stacked on the solar cell layer, the second layer EVA film located within second anti PID encapsulating layer and second ethylene vinyl acetate film layer, the third anti-PID sealing layer is stacked on second ethylene vinyl acetate film layer, and the back plate is laminated on the third PID anti-sealing layer.
NOVELTY - Chloroplatinic acid as metal precursor and palladium chloride are dissolved in ultrapure water, and octa(aminophenyl)silsesquioxane is added to resultant mixture, ultrasonically processed, and magnetically stirred to obtain active metal precursor mixture. Obtained precursor is added to hydrothermal reaction vessel, and aqueous solution of formaldehyde is added at 100-180 degrees C and reacted for 6-12 hours. The resultant product is centrifuged, washed repeatedly using ultrapure water and dried in vacuum desiccators to obtain monodisperse nano-platinum-palladium catalyst.    USE - Preparation of monodispersed nano-platinum-palladium catalyst (claimed) for direct formic acid fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides monodispersed nano-platinum-palladium catalyst having excellent dispersibility and electrocatalytic activity, and large electrochemically active surface area, by simple method.
NOVELTY - Preparation of platinum-palladium-platinum/manganese dioxide/graphene layered structure catalyst involves preparing manganese dioxide-doped graphene oxide by chemical method, and forming sandwich structure by carrying out electrochemical method.    USE - Preparation of platinum-palladium-platinum/manganese dioxide/graphene layered structure catalyst used for manufacturing methanol fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides platinum-palladium-platinum/manganese dioxide/graphene layered structure catalyst having excellent catalytic performance and stability, by simple method without using toxic agent and surface and without affecting the environment.
NOVELTY - Titania powder is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution, added to reaction vessel, magnetically heated, cooled, and mother liquor is centrifuged, to obtain crude product. Obtained crude product is washed, and weak acid is gradually added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 2-2.5, and maintained for 3-5 hours. Resultant mixture is subjected to suction-filtration process to obtain titania nanotubes. Product is then calcined, and temperature is maintained for 6 hours, and cooled to room temperature to obtain mesoporous anatase titania nanotubes.    USE - Preparation of mesoporous anatase titania nanotubes used in solar cell and degrading treatment of persistent toxic organic compounds.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides mesoporous anatase titania nanotubes with high controllability, by simple method without generating contaminants.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Titania powder is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution and stirred, such that titania powder is completely soluble in sodium hydroxide solution. The resultant solution is added to a reaction vessel, magnetically heated, stirred at the speed of 400-600 rpm, heated at 130-135 degrees C and heat-preserved for 20-28 hours. The resultant mixture is cooled to room temperature, and mother liquor is centrifuged, to obtain crude product. The obtained crude product is washed 5-8 times using water until the supernatant has pH of 10-11, and a weak acid is gradually added. The pH of the solution is adjusted to 2-2.5, and maintained for 3-5 hours. The resultant mixture is subjected to suction-filtration process to obtain titania nanotubes. The resultant product is then calcined at 500-600 degrees C at the heating rate of 10 degrees C/minute in nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere, and the temperature is maintained for 6 hours, and cooled to room temperature to obtain mesoporous anatase titania nanotubes.
NOVELTY - A sulfide target co-sputtering preparation method of copper-zinc-tin-sulfide (CZTS) thin film comprises using sulfide target and co-sputtering Cu-Zn-Sn-S above glass substrate to obtain Cu-Zn-Sn-S prefabricated film, and preparing tin-sulfur thin film absorbance layer (CZTS).    USE - Sulfide target co-sputtering preparation method of copper-zinc-tin-sulfide thin film used in solar energy battery material.    ADVANTAGE - The method is avoids vulcanization and direct high temperature annealing process. The prepared film has high light and absorbance factor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing is a schematic diagram illustrating a sulfide target co-sputtering preparation method of copper-zinc-tin-sulfide thin film (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Preparation of titania-zinc oxide heterojunction nanorod involves taking glass substrate coated with fluorine-doped tin oxide, sonicating in water, acetone, ethanol and isopropanol respectively for 30 minutes each, washing with ethanol, drying with nitrogen to obtain first component, placing 2.53 mL ethanol on stirrer, adding 369 mu L titanium tetraisopropoxide quickly and dropping 35 mu L 2M hydrochloric acid to obtain second component, spin-coating first component with second component, oven drying, annealing and soaking in zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexamethylenetetramine mixed solution.    USE - Method for preparing titania-zinc oxide heterojunction nanorod used for perovskite solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The perovskite solar cell has 23.57 mA/cm2 short-circuit current density. The method is simple.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparation of titania-zinc oxide heterojunction nanorod comprises taking glass substrate coated with fluorine-doped tin oxide, sonicating in water, acetone, ethanol and isopropanol respectively for 30 minutes each, washing with ethanol, drying with nitrogen to obtain first component, placing 2.53 mL ethanol on stirrer, adding 369 mu L titanium tetraisopropoxide quickly and dropping 35 mu L 2M hydrochloric acid to obtain second component, spin-coating first component with second component, oven drying, annealing at 500 degrees C for 30 minutes in tube furnace, cooling to obtain third component, dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexamethylenetetramine in deionized water to obtain 35 mM solution, soaking third component at 90 degrees C for 180 minutes, washing with deionized water and ethanol, blow drying, annealing at 450 degrees C for 30 minutes and cooling.
NOVELTY - A palladium-cobalt silicide-graphene composite electric catalyst, is new, where the cobalt silicide is supported on graphene, the noble metal nanoparticles palladium microwave is restored to the cobalt silicide supported graphene, the graphene is utilized as a carrier, cobalt silicide is utilized as an auxiliary catalyst and palladium is utilized as an active component.    USE - Palladium-cobalt silicide (Pd-CoSi2)-graphene composite electric catalyst for use in fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has increased catalytic activity and stability due to the addition of mutual synergistic effect of cobalt silicide and palladium, controllable active particle size, excellent catalysis-assisting property, large specific surface area, favorable structural stability, carbon monoxide poison resistance, and improved utilization ratio and catalytic performance, and can be prepared in cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A palladium-cobalt silicide (Pd-CoSi2)-graphene composite electric catalyst, is new, where the cobalt silicide is supported on graphene, the noble metal nanoparticles palladium microwave is restored to the cobalt silicide supported graphene, the graphene is utilized as a carrier, cobalt silicide is utilized as auxiliary catalyst and palladium is utilized as active component. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for the preparation of the palladium-cobalt silicide (Pd-CoSi2)-graphene composite electric catalyst.
NOVELTY - A N-methyl-4-(4-((4-methylphenyl)amino)phenyl)aniline derivative (I), is new.    USE - New N-methyl-4-(4-((4-methylphenyl)amino)phenyl)aniline derivative is used for organic electroluminescent device e.g. organic light-emitting device, organic solar cell, organic photoconductor, organic transistor and monochrome or white illumination device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic electroluminescent device using the N-methyl-4-(4-((4-methylphenyl)amino)phenyl)aniline derivative has excellent luminous efficiency, reliability and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A N-methyl-4-(4-((4-methylphenyl)amino)phenyl)aniline derivative of formula (I), is new.    Ar1,Ar2=6-18C aryl, 2-60C heterocyclyl containing at least one heteroatom chosen from O, N, S, Si or P, 1-50C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 1-30C alkoxy or 6-30C aryloxy (all optionally substituted by substituent (a)), or -L'-N(R'a)(R'b);    m,n=0-7;    or m+n=1;    R1,R2=H, D, halo, -L'-N(R'a)(R'b), or 6-18C aryl, 2-60C heterocyclyl containing at least one heteroatom chosen from O, N, S, Si, or P, 1-50C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 1-30C alkoxy or 6-30C aryloxy (all optionally substituted by substituent (a)), where at least one of R1 and R2 is D;    L'=single bond, or 6-60C aryl, fluorenyl or 2-60C heterocyclyl (all optionally substituted by substituent (a));    R'a,R'b=6-60C aryl, fluorenyl or 2-60C heterocyclyl containing at least one heteroatom chosen from O, N, S, Si or P (all optionally substituted by substituent (a));and    substituent (a)=D, halo, silyl, siloxanyl, boronyl, germanyl, cyano, nitro, 1-20C alkyl-arylthio, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-2C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 6-20C aryl (optionally substituted by D or fluorenyl), 2-20C heterocyclyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 7-20C arylalkyl or 8-20C aryl-alkenyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electroluminescent device.
NOVELTY - Cage-like porous platinum-palladium composite nanoparticle has platinum/palladium mol ratio, which is regulated and controlled at 3-19.    USE - Cage-like porous platinum-palladium composite nanoparticle used for methanol oxidation, fuel cell, industrial catalysis, vehicle exhaust gas purification, water splitting and carbon monoxide catalytic oxidation (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Compared with prior art commercial platinum on carbon catalyst (loading amount 20%), the cage-like porous platinum-palladium composite nanoparticle has more excellent catalytic performance for methanol oxidation. The cage-like porous platinum-palladium composite nanoparticle has excellent catalytic property, particle size uniformity, high specific surface area, high yield i.e. 99%, and easy to operate preparation, and realizes one-pot synthesis of methanol under mild condition.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for complete preparation of cage-like porous platinum-palladium composite nanoparticle comprising sequentially adding in deionized water, 0.0075-0.0095 mol/L sodium tetrachloroplatinate (Na2PtCl4), 0.0025-0.0005 mol/L potassium palladium chloride (K2PdCl4), 0.06 mol/L hydrochloric acid (HCl) and 0.00007 mol/L polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene (P123) water solution, fully shaking to obtain mixed solution, quickly adding reducing agent i.e. 0.05 mol/L ascorbic acid to prepare precursor solution, transferring to KQ2200DA type numerical control ultrasonic machine, ultrasonically processing at 80% ultrasonic power and 35 degrees C for 4 hours to prepare black cage-like porous platinum-palladium composite nanoparticle colloidal solution, high speed centrifuging at 7000-10000 revolutions/minute for 10-15 minutes, removing the upper layer colorless solution, obtaining black precipitates, ultrasonically cleaning with solvent and obtaining cage-like porous platinum-palladium composite nanoparticle.
NOVELTY - A new heterocyclic compound includes thienothiophene unit (I) or (II).    USE - New heterocyclic compound is used for organic solar cell (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A new heterocyclic compound includes thienothiophene unit of formula (I) or (II).    L1,L2,L1',L2'=bond, or aryl or divalent heterocyclyl (both optionally substituted);    L,L'=aryl or divalent heterocyclyl (both optionally substituted);    R1,R3,R1',R3'=H, halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, or carbonyl, alkyl, allyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, amido, ether, sulfonyl, sulfoxido, aryl, aryl or heterocyclyl (all optionally substituted);and    R2,R4,R2',R4'=H or halo.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic solar cell.
NOVELTY - 50-84 pts. wt. fluoropolymer emulsion and 16-50 pts. wt. fluorine-containing ionic polymer emulsion are stirred at 100-300 rpm to obtain fluoropolymer emulsion mixture. A flocculant solution is added to obtained emulsion mixture at 25-80 degrees C in the stirring speed of 100-200 rpm to obtain fluoropolymer and fluorinated ionomer composition crude product. The obtained crude product is subjected to centrifugal dehydration, washed and dried to obtain fluorine-containing ion-exchange membrane material composition.    USE - Preparation of fluorine-containing ion-exchange membrane material composition used in chlor-alkali, fuel cell, lithium battery and solid super acid catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides fluorine-containing ion-exchange membrane material composition having excellent mechanical property and proton conductivity of 10-2 S/cm2 or more, by simple method.
NOVELTY - Preparing proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst, comprises preparing core-shell structure of nanoseed colloidal solution of platinum-gold-transition metal complex (I), supporting (I) on carbon carrier surface, centrifuging, filtering, washing, drying to obtain catalyst, where x, y, z distribution ratio of (I) nanoparticle is 1:0.001-0.01:5-30, supporting amount of platinum is 10-40% and carrying out atomic rearrangement through heat treatment on catalyst surface.    USE - The method is useful for preparing proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst: has good dispersion rate, platinum and gold enrichment characteristics, which improves activity; has enriched gold surface, which improves electrochemical stability of the nanoparticles.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Preparing proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst, comprises preparing core-shell structure of nanoseed colloidal solution of platinum-gold-transition metal complex (PtxAuyMz) (I), supporting (I) on carbon carrier surface, centrifuging, filtering, washing, drying to obtain catalyst, where x, y, z distribution ratio of (I) nanoparticle is 1:0.001-0.01:5-30, supporting amount of platinum is 10-40%, carrying out atomic rearrangement through heat treatment on catalyst surface, where preparing core-shell structure of nanoseed colloidal solution of (I) includes taking platinum and gold precursor aqueous solution, adding or not adding complexing agent under inert atmosphere, adding transition metal M nanoseed colloidal solution to complexing agent adjusted precursor solution or no complexing agent adjusted precursor solution, reacting for 1-10 hours, carrying out heat treatment process in reduced atmosphere, where temperature is 120-300 degrees C and time is 0.5-5 hours to obtain surface atom constitute of x:y:z is 85-50:5-10:10-40.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of cadmium sulfide/magnesium-doped cadmium selenide sensitizing agent involves doping impurity atoms to a semiconductor quantum dot.    USE - Manufacture of cadmium sulfide/magnesium-doped cadmium selenide sensitizing agent used for quantum dot-sensitized solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and economical manufacture of cadmium sulfide/magnesium-doped cadmium selenide sensitizing agent with excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency, by simple method.
NOVELTY - A silver paste comprises 78-90 wt.% silver powder, 1-5 wt.% glass powder, 7-15 wt.% organic binder and 0-3 wt.% additive. The glass powder comprises 1-15 wt.% silicon dioxide, 0-10 wt.% aluminum oxide, 1-20 wt.% bismuth oxide, 1-30 wt.% zinc oxide, 1-20 wt.% boron trioxide and 10-60 wt.% tellurium oxide. The organic binder comprises 1-10 wt.% organic carrier and 90-99 wt.% organic solvent. The organic carrier is acrylic acid resin, ethyl cellulose and/or nitrocellulose.    USE - Silver paste is used for front surface of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The silver paste has excellent printing effect and stability, and high conversion rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A silver paste comprises 78-90 wt.% silver powder, 1-5 wt.% glass powder, 7-15 wt.% organic binder and 0-3 wt.% additive. The glass powder comprises 1-15 wt.% silicon dioxide, 0-10 wt.% aluminum oxide, 1-20 wt.% bismuth oxide, 1-30 wt.% zinc oxide, 1-20 wt.% boron trioxide and 10-60 wt.% tellurium oxide. The organic binder comprises 1-10 wt.% organic carrier and 90-99 wt.% organic solvent. The organic carrier is acrylic acid resin, ethyl cellulose and/or nitrocellulose. The organic solvent is terpineol, castor oil, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and/or ethylene glycol monobutyl ether. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of silver paste.
NOVELTY - The method involves heating a substrate including an iron-based material in the presence of an aluminum source material and a halide diffusion activator to cause the formation of an aluminum-rich layer on a portion of the iron-based material in a substantially non-oxidizing environment. The substrate that has the aluminum-rich layer in an oxidizing environment is heated to oxidize the aluminum in the aluminum-rich layer. The heating temperature such that a ratio of the melting temperature of the iron-based material to the heating temperature is 1.6-1.9.    USE - Coating method of iron-based article such as articles used in gas turbine engines or fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - Avoids more costly and time consuming heavy abrasion since any excess aluminum source material and halide diffusion activator is easily removed from the substrate by light abrasion. The titanium and/or tantalum of the enclosure serves as a getter to intercept any oxygen, thus reducing the formation of oxides from the aluminum or elements of the iron-based material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the electrochemical device that has an iron-based article processed according to the method.    Electrochemical device (30)    Fuel cell (34)    Metallic support (36)    Metallic interconnect (38)    Component (40)
NOVELTY - This new utility model relates to novel energy technology area, especially a kind of one solar energy intelligent lighting system based on the zinc bromine battery. It comprises solar energy battery, zinc bromine battery, controller, liquid crystal display, driving circuit, inverter, direct current load and alternating current lighting load lighting, solar energy battery for solar can change into electric energy signal and make signal input to controller, controller for signal after carrying out finish and using feedback signal to liquid crystal display, zinc bromine battery and drive circuit, the drive circuit generating drive signal for signal input to direct current lighting load and inverter by using signal input to alternating current lighting load. This utility model new solar energy battery by using solar can change into electric energy, after switching the electric energy then using zinc bromine battery for storing electric energy, at the same time, using alternating current load and direct current light lighting implement light working load, and, using sampling circuit for real time detection of zinc bromine battery, ensure the safety working of zinc bromine battery.
NOVELTY - A vanadium alloy comprises vanadium and 0-10 atomic% aluminum.    USE - Vanadium alloy is used for manufacturing tubular membrane of catalytic membrane reactor (all claimed) used for separating hydrogen from mixed gas streams containing water vapor, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen sulfide, for production of hydrogen and capture of carbon dioxide from gasified coal and biomass. Can also be used for medium used for storing high purity hydrogen gas used in fuel cells for mobile or distributed electricity generation, shielding of ionizing radiation for aerospace applications, and as thermal energy storage medium.    ADVANTAGE - The vanadium alloy has excellent ductility, mechanical stability and hydrogen permeability, and is manufactured by simple and economical process with reduced complexity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) production of vanadium alloy, which involves forming a vanadium alloy and heat treating the formed vanadium alloy at 800-1500 degrees C with pressure of 50-500 MPa, such that producing a refined vanadium alloy for deformation process for forming a thin-walled tube;    (2) production of tubular membrane, which involves forming vanadium alloy and forming the refined vanadium alloy into a thin-walled tube; and    (3) process for operating catalytic membrane reactor, which involves providing catalytic membrane reactor including at least one tubular membrane containing the vanadium alloy and operating the catalytic membrane reactor at hydrogen to metal (H/M) ratio of 0.05 or more when the reactor is 0-350 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The method involves changing temperature distribution of thickness direction of an electrode coating film containing an electrical power collector and a coating film in drying by irradiating infrared rays to the coating film on the electrical power collector at time of drying. Interface vicinity of the electrical power collector and the coating film is maintained at low temperature. Surface vicinity of the coating film is made into high temperature. The interface vicinity of the electrical power collector and the coating film is maintained at temperature of 105-130 degree C.    USE - Method for manufacturing an electrode that is utilized for an electrical device (claimed) e.g. flat laminated bipolar-type non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery such as lithium ion secondary battery, of a vehicle e.g. electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), fuel-cell electric vehicle (FCV) and a hybrid fuel cell electric vehicle. Can also be used in a capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables suppressing crystallization of binder of the interface vicinity, so that high-speed drying can be attained, productive efficiency can be improved, increase of adherence property of the coating film and the electrical power collector can be improved, adhesiveness of an active material layer and the electrical power collector can be improved, electrical device performance can be improved, binding property of the binder can be improved and peeling strength can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an electrode.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graphical view illustrating relationship between drying rate at time of manufacture of the electrode and detachment-of-electrode intensity. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves placing a front surface of a donor substrate (130) on a surface of an acceptor substrate (110). A portion of the donor material is transferred from the donor substrate to a target surface region of the acceptor substrate by applying a localized-force to a back surface of the donor substrate that is opposite to the donor material in the region being transferred in such a way that if the donor and acceptor substrates physically separate a portion of the donor material that remains on the acceptor substrate in the region in which the force is applied.    USE - Method for manufacturing a pressure-transferred component to form an electronic device e.g. solar cell, flat panel display and organic-LED.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables using bearing to apply pressure to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a rolling action, thus reducing lateral shear force and prevents movement of a PET substrate relative to an acceptor perovskite solar cell, thus facilitating complete transfer lamination of a silver nanowires film to the perovskite device without damaging the silver nanowires film in a presence of dust or imperfections. The method enables using a cover-slip to increase an area over which the force from the ball bearing is applied to the PET, thus reducing pressure felt by the silver nanowires during a transfer process. The method enables limiting sheet resistance of a transparent electrode for facilitate high lateral conductivity and minimizing resistive loss when carrying large current density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for manufacturing a pressure-transferred component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an apparatus for transferring material from a donor substrate to an acceptor substrate.    Apparatus for manufacturing pressure-transferred component (100)    Acceptor substrate (110)    Donor substrate (130)    Cover-slip (140)    Ball bearing (150)
NOVELTY - A moisture-adsorbing laminate consists of base material, a moisture-adsorbing film and an adhesive layer bonded between base material and moisture-adsorbing film. The moisture-adsorbing film has a moisture-adsorbing layer containing a thermoplastic resin binder and a chemical adsorbent. The peel adhesion strength (Y) (in N/25 mm) and volume expansion ratio (X) (in %) between base material which does not adsorb moisture and moisture-adsorbing film which has adsorbed moisture, satisfies a specific relation.    USE - Moisture-adsorbing laminate is used for electronic device e.g. organic electroluminescent module, inorganic electroluminescent module and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The moisture-adsorbing laminate has excellent peeling strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A moisture-adsorbing laminate consists of base material, a moisture-adsorbing film and an adhesive layer bonded between base material and moisture-adsorbing film. The moisture-adsorbing film has a moisture-adsorbing layer containing a thermoplastic resin binder and a chemical adsorbent. The peel adhesion strength (Y) (in N/25 mm) and volume expansion ratio (X) (in %) between base material which does not adsorb moisture and moisture-adsorbing film which has adsorbed moisture, satisfies a specific relation: Y greater than or equal to 0.0011X2+0.058X-0.26, where Y is 0-5. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electronic device, which consists of moisture-adsorbing laminate.
NOVELTY - A transparent laminated film consists of a light or thermal-curable resin layer provided in front and back sides of a base film. The light or thermal-curable resin layer has light or thermal-curable resin layer (A) containing 40-70 vol.% microparticles having average particle diameter of 1-200 nm and light or thermal-curable resin layer (B) containing 40-70 vol.% microparticles having average particle diameter of 1-200 nm. The layer (A) and layer (B) have different thickness. The ratio of thickness (Y) of layer (A) with respect to thickness (X) of base film is 0.04-0.15.    USE - Transparent laminated film is used for forming transparent conductive film for transparent substrate (all claimed) for touchscreen of flexible display, organic electroluminescent illumination, and organic-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent laminated film has excellent transparency, controlled thickness, and suppressed generation of curvature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transparent laminated film consists of a light or thermal-curable resin layer provided in front and back sides of a base film. The light or thermal-curable resin layer has light or thermal-curable resin layer (A) containing 40-70 vol.% microparticles having average particle diameter of 1-200 nm and light or thermal-curable resin layer (B) containing 40-70 vol.% microparticles having average particle diameter of 1-200 nm. The layer (A) and layer (B) have different thickness. The ratio of thickness (Y) of layer (A) with respect to thickness (X) of base film is 0.04-0.15. The ratio of thickness of layer (B) with respect to thickness (Y) is 0.75-1.45. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transparent conductive film, which consists of the transparent conductive layer provided directly or through undercoat on front and back sides of transparent laminated film.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of resin composition involves extrusion mixing resin composition containing 100 pts. wt. nonpolar polyolefin resin (A) and 0.2-5.5 pts. wt. liquid additive (B) at 45-95 degrees C, and mixing resin using twin screw extruder at 50-80 degrees C.    USE - Manufacture of resin composition used for forming sealing material of solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables stable manufacture of resin composition capable of providing high quality sealing material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the extruder.    Hopper (1)    Screw (2)    Breaker plate (3)    Die (4)    Fusion portion (5)
NOVELTY - The method involves heating the humidifying water (16) with first pressure vessel (11) for humidification to generate the water vapor. The water vapor is introduced into second pressure vessel (12) for annealing. The water vapor is heated at the temperature higher than the temperature in the first pressure vessel within second pressure vessel. The unsaturated water vapor is generated, and humidity is adjusted. The annealing treatment of the transparent conductive film material in the second pressure vessel is performed at the adjusted humidity and predetermined temperature.    USE - Method for anneal-treating transparent conductive film used for touchscreen, solar panel and LED.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness of the transparent conductive film is reduced and the usage-amount of an expensive material is effectively reduced. The cost reduction of the conductive film is realized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a transparent conductive film annealing treatment apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the apparatus for enforcing annealing treatment method of transparent conductive film.    First pressure vessel (11)    Second pressure vessel (12)    Safety valve (14)    Humidifying water (16)    Second piping unit (23)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a washing tank (S1), a hot-air tank (S2) and multiple processing tanks e.g. etching tanks (S3), arranged in a line one by one. An etching part immerses a cassette, which accommodates multiple to-be-processed substrates in the processing tanks one by one through the hot-air tank from the washing tank by a transfer part to perform washing and etching processes. The etching tanks perform texture etching with respect to a substrate of a photovoltaic device. The transfer part is equipped with a holding tool, which holds the cassette.    USE - Apparatus for manufacturing a photovoltaic device i.e. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The etching part immerses the cassette, which accommodates the to-be-processed substrates in the processing tanks one by one through the hot-air tank from the washing tank by the transfer part to perform the washing and etching processes, so that temperature variation of chemical solution during etching process is suppressed when the to-be-processed substrate is immersed in the processing tank, thus attaining stabilization of texture etching.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic device manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a texture etching apparatus. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Washing tank (S1)    Hot-air tank (S2)    Etching tanks (S3)    Rinse tank (S4)    Dry tank (S5)
NOVELTY - The solar cell module has a photovoltaic cell (301) which has a protective film (301d) that covers one portion of a texture (301b) for optical confinement formed in light receiving surface of a single crystal silicon substrate (301a). A cover plate (303) seals light-receiving surface side of photovoltaic cell. A translucent filler (302) fills between the photovoltaic cell and the cover plate. A portion of texture is formed as circular-arc-shaped recessed portion. The refractive index of the filler and cover plate is lower than the refractive index of the protective film.    USE - Solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The optical confinement effect and passivation performance of solar cell are excellent using manufacturing method of the solar cell. The efficiency of the solar cell is improved and the cost reduction of a solar cell is possible.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of the solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the modular structural view of a photovoltaic cell.    Photovoltaic cell (301)    Substrate (301a)    Texture (301b)    Protective film (301d)    Filler (302)    Cover plate (303)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging nano-material on a substrate i.e. transparent conductive substrate. The nano-material is made of 90-99.99 wt.% nanowire or nanorods-shaped nano particle i.e. titanium dioxide, for electron transport and 0.01-10 wt.% nano particle for electron collection. The substrate is coated with mixed paste and diluted paste. Nano particle paste preparing for the electron transport is attenuated with alcohol i.e. ethanol. Dilution factor of ethanol and titanium dioxide paste is about 1:3.    USE - Method for manufacturing an electron collector of a solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving electron collection property so as to improve light efficiency due to the electron collection property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing an electron collector of a solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Fabricating controllable zinc sulfide thin film involves controlling the relative amount of compound including hydroxyl radical and zinc resource, and mixing zinc precursor solution and sulfur precursor solution in a micro reactor. The obtained mixed solution is applied on the substrate.    USE - Method for fabricating controllable zinc sulfide thin film of solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to fabricate controllable zinc sulfide thin film in a cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell with light absorption layer comprising copper, zinc, tin, sulfur indium, gallium and selenium.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a connection wiring (6) in the surface edge portion of an insulating layer. The conductive layer and connection wiring are electrically connected through the conduction process of applying an alternating voltage between the conductive layer and connection wiring. The connection wiring is provided with the silver pastes. The conductive layer is provided with silver, and is clamped by two insulating layers containing zinc sulfide.    USE - Method for manufacturing transparent conductor used for display apparatus such as LCD, plasma display, inorganic display, organic electroluminescence display, touchscreen and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the conductive layer and connection wiring are electrically connected through the conduction process of applying the alternating voltage between the conductive layer and connection wiring, the favorable transparent conductor excellent in light transmittance and conductive property of connection wiring and conductive layer is manufactured effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the touchscreen.    Substrate (1)    Connection wiring (6)    Laminated component (10)    Transparent conductor (100)    Touchscreen (200)
NOVELTY - A semiconductor nanoparticle assembly comprises an aggregate containing coated semiconductor nanoparticles containing semiconductor nanoparticles having core-shell structure, and translucent coating layer having thickness of 3-15 nm covering the aggregated semiconductor nanoparticles.    USE - Semiconductor nanoparticle assembly is used for forming wavelength conversion layer of wavelength converter (all claimed) for solar cell, backlight of liquid crystal display device, color wheel, white light-emitting diode, and optical communication. Can also be used for sealing material for light-emitting device and labeling agent for bio-imaging.    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor nanoparticle assembly has excellent heat resistance and oxidation resistance, and high luminous efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of semiconductor nanoparticle assembly.
NOVELTY - A curable composition comprises urethane (meth)acrylate-containing reaction product (A) obtained by reacting compound (a1) obtained from (meth)acrylic acid addition product of pentaerythritol having hydroxyl value of 180-300 mg potassium hydroxide/g and polyvalent isocyanate compound (a2).    USE - Curable composition is used in active energy ray hardening-type composition used as coating agent composition for plastic coating (all claimed) of base material used in touch sensor of liquid crystal display device, solar cell, light-emitting diode lighting, and organic electroluminescent illumination device. Can also be used for ink and adhesive agent for forming resin film.    ADVANTAGE - The curable composition has excellent storage stability and handling property, and provides cured film with excellent hardness, adhesiveness, flexibility, and curl resistance, and suppressed muddiness during storage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) active energy ray hardening-type composition, which contains the curable composition; and    (2) manufacture of urethane (meth)acrylate-containing reaction product, which involves heat-mixing the compound (a1) and compound (a2), without using the organic solvent.
NOVELTY - A single crystal metal film comprises hydrogen atoms or hydrogen ions oriented by crystal face (111) on a substrate or without a substrate.    USE - Single crystal metal film is used for display drive chip, semiconductor device, lithium secondary battery, fuel cell, solar cell, and gas sensor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The single crystal metal film has excellent conductivity, and is manufactured by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of single crystal metal film.
NOVELTY - The substrate has a reflective metal layer (4) laminated on a transparent substrate (1) through a multi-layer coating part. The reflective metal layer is made of silicon contained oxide and silicon containing nitride. A dielectric film layer (2) is formed between reflection sub metal layers (3, 5). A low refraction dielectric film layer (6) is arranged on a high-refractive dielectric film layer (7) and made of silicon-contained oxide. The high-refractive dielectric film layer is made of silicon-containing nitride. Joining films (8, 10) are arranged on a solar cell (9).    USE - Multi-layer coating substrate for backside reflection of solar cell module (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The substrate improves mechanical strength, durability and scratch resistance efficiency. The substrate improves high heat resistance so as to prolong service life of the solar cell module in the severe environment of the hot desert area light. The substrate avoids leakage current of the solar cell module so as to improve output of the solar cell module.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for manufacturing multi-layer coating substrate    (2) a solar cell module.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a multi-layer coating substrate.    Transparent substrate (1)    Dielectric film layer (2)    Reflection sub metal layer (3,5)    Reflective metal layer (4)    Low refraction dielectric film layer (6)    High-refractive dielectric film layer (7)    Joining films (8, 10)    Solar cell (9)
NOVELTY - A pyrite thin film producing method involves preparing a solution of molecular species comprising iron-bearing and sulfur-bearing molecules, depositing a thin film of the solution onto a substrate. The thin film is annealed to convert the molecular species to crystalline iron pyrite, where the step of annealing is conducted in an environment containing a sulfur based gas, the step of preparing a solution is performed by adding sulfur and iron powders in a predetermined ratio to ethanolamine and dimethyl sulfoxide, and stirring the sulfur, iron powders, and dimethyl sulfoxide as a solution.    USE - Method for producing pyrite thin film that is utilized in solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing the pyrite thin film with high quality, high efficiency, low resistivity and low mobility, increased grain size, increased film density, better electrical property, and better scalability, in an inexpensive manner.
NOVELTY - The device (20) has an optical fiber (10) that is installed at the vicinity. A connector is formed in the rear surface, and is connected to the external element. A penetration hole is formed in the center of the connector. An incidence hole is formed in the front side facing the rear surface. One or more partition walls are crossed inside the main unit. A penetration hole is formed in the partition wall. The penetration hole, the incidence hole, the partition wall and connector are formed into the coaxial portion, so that the plasma light is passed to the optical fiber.    USE - Protective device of optical fiber for optical characteristic diagnosis and measurement of plasma used for production of solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The optical fiber contamination is minimized. The optical fiber lifetime can be improved. The sputter particles deposited in the optical fiber can be prevented. The protective device without the partition wall of the long bar form is used in order to prevent the deposition of the optical fiber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view illustrating the active condition of the protective device. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Optical fiber (10)    Protective device (20)    Projection window (30)
NOVELTY - The nozzle unit (NE) has an actuator (AT) that is connected with nozzle fluid paths (40N) to displace one of the nozzle fluid paths through vibration. One end of bellows is fixed to an outer surface of the multiple nozzle fluid paths and the other end of the bellows is supported in a fixture separated from multiple nozzle fluid paths. One of the nozzle fluid paths is passed to the inner side. A nozzle is set to form a thin film on a surface of a to-be-processed article.    USE - Nozzle unit of thin film deposition apparatus (claimed) for forming thin film on surface of to-be-processed article such as glass substrate for solar cell, LCD, organic light emitting display device and plasma display device, used for livestock production facility, food processing facility, building, and window of vehicle e.g. aircraft.    ADVANTAGE - Uniform thickness of the thin film is ensured. The thin film having the pattern can be easily formed on the substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a thin film deposition apparatus for forming thin film on surface of to-be-processed article; and    (2) a thin film forming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the nozzle unit.    Nozzle fluid path (40N)    Input stage (40a)    Output stage (40b)    Actuator (AT)    Nozzle unit (NE)
NOVELTY - The structure has a first sub cell connected between a second sub cell and a third sub cell. The second sub cell is connected with the third sub cell. The second sub cell and the third sub cell are formed with a reflection graded layer that is covered with a distributed Bragg reflection layer. The first sub cell is formed with the distributed Bragg reflection layer and a gallium arsenide ohm contact layer. A gallium arsenide substrate is formed with a gallium arsenide buffer layer that is covered with a peeling off layer and the gallium arsenide ohm contact layer.    USE - Multi-junction solar energy battery epitaxy structure.    ADVANTAGE - The structure increases photoelectric conversion efficiency and reduces manufacturing cost.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multi-junction solar energy battery epitaxy structure.
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier multilayer film has a transparent primer Layer (2), transparent gas barrier layer (3), transparent intermediate layer (4) and transparent gas barrier layer (5) of preset thickness and sequentially laminated on a surface of a base material layer (1) which consists of a transparent plastic film. The primer layer and intermediate layer consist of specific silicon oxide. The primer layer has thickness of 5-50 nm, and surface arithmetic mean roughness of 2 nm or less. The gas barrier layer (3) and gas barrier layer (5) consist of inorganic oxide.    USE - Gas-barrier multilayer film used for packaging of foodstuff, daily necessaries and pharmaceutical, back surface protection sheet of solar cell module and organic electroluminescent display, surface protection sheet and electronic paper.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier multilayer film has excellent transparency, oxygen barrier property and water vapor barrier property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gas-barrier multilayer film has a transparent primer layer, transparent gas barrier layer (3), transparent intermediate layer and transparent gas barrier layer (5) sequentially laminated on a surface of a base material layer which consists of a transparent plastic film. Each of the primer layer and intermediate layer consists of silicon oxide of formula: SiOxCy, where x is 1.5-2, and y is 0.1-0.5. The primer layer has thickness of 5-50 nm, and surface arithmetic mean roughness of 2 nm or less. The intermediate layer has thickness of 20-200 nm. The gas barrier layer (3) and gas barrier layer (5) consist of inorganic oxide, and have thickness of 3-30 nm, respectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional view of the gas-barrier multilayer film.    Base material layer (1)    Primer layer (2)    Gas barrier layers (3,5)    Intermediate layer (4)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of porous silica tube (20A) involves synthesizing silica particles, producing silica particle deposited material by depositing the silica particles in the circumference of a rod (30), removing the rod from silica particle deposited material, and obtaining cylindrical porous silica tube. The silica particle deposited material production process is performed by forming a primary deposit (21) using silica particles having primary average particle diameter, and forming a secondary deposit (22) using silica particles having secondary average particle diameter.    USE - Manufacture of porous silica tube (claimed) used for preparing fluid separation material for fuel cell used for motor vehicle, domestic applications, and hydrogen station.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of porous silica tube with high productivity, by fast and economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of porous silica tube involves synthesizing silica particles using an oxyhydrogen flame, producing silica particle deposited material by depositing the silica particles in the circumference of a rod, removing the rod from silica particle deposited material, and obtaining cylindrical porous silica tube. The silica particle deposited material production process is performed by forming a primary deposit using silica particles having primary average particle diameter, and forming a secondary deposit using silica particles having secondary average particle diameter which is smaller than the primary average particle diameter.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view explaining manufacture of porous silica tube.    Porous silica tube (20A)    Primary deposit (21)    Secondary deposit (22)    Rod (30)    Burner (31)
NOVELTY - Regeneration of glass plate involves removing resin layer formed on the glass plate by roll brush, and polishing the glass surface using a polishing agent in which the resin layer is removed.    USE - Regeneration of glass plate used for manufacturing electronic device e.g. solar cell, liquid crystal panel and organic electroluminescent panel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical regeneration of glass plate with improved productivity, and is environmentally-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for removal apparatus.
NOVELTY - Flow-through manufacture of organometallic complex involves irradiating microwave to a reaction liquid (A) using coaxial line-type microwave exposure reactor. The reaction temperature of reaction liquid (A) and relative dielectric constant ( epsilon ) relationship curve is different for different microwaves with two or more frequency curve. The curve has intersecting point at reaction temperature of reaction liquid (A).    USE - Flow-through manufacture of organometallic complex used for wavelength-conversion material for solar cell and complex phosphorescence material for forming organic electroluminescent element (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides organometallic complex with excellent irradiation efficiency, yield and purity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organometallic complex; and    (2) wavelength-conversion material, which comprises organometallic complex or organic pigment sensitization material.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a deposition source which is provided with a nozzle (31) in which the material bleed opening (6) with opening length in width direction ends (61,62) is larger than the opening length in a width direction center portion (65). A base material (4) is positioned facing the nozzle of the deposition source. A shielding portion (7) is provided between the nozzle and the base material, and is provided to cover the width direction end portions of the material bleed opening of the nozzle.    USE - Vapor deposition apparatus used for manufacturing organic electroluminescent element of organic electroluminescent panel used for illuminating device, image display apparatus and photovoltaic device such as thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The vapor deposition film with small thickness fluctuation is formed easily. The cover degree of the shielding portion with respect to the material bleed opening is adjusted easily.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the vapor deposition apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Base material (4)    Material bleed opening (6)    Shielding portion (7)    Nozzle (31)    Width direction ends (61,62)    Width direction center portion (65)
NOVELTY - A transparent substrate (10) consists of an inorganic glass (1) and a resin cured material layer (3) formed on the main surface of inorganic glass. The resin cured material layer has total light transmittance of 80% or more. The 5% thermogravimetry reduction temperature of resin cured material contained in the resin cured material layer is 150 degrees C or more. The weight of transparent substrate is 0.2 g/cm2 or less per unit area of transparent substrate.    USE - Transparent substrate is used for display, solar cell, and illumination.    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight transparent substrate has excellent process compatibility, gas-barrier property, transparency, and heat resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross-sectional view of transparent substrate.    Inorganic glass (1)    Resin cured material layer (3)    Transparent substrate (10)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of resin foam, involves foam-molding a resin composition containing PTFE and other resin, by using an injection foam molding machine.    USE - Manufacture of resin foam (claimed) useful as housing of components of vehicles e.g. motor vehicles, rail vehicles, and aircraft, building materials used for residence and hospitals, acoustic installations, household appliances, office automation apparatus, computers, and electrical/electronic communication apparatus. Can also be used for audio components, purification facilities, filters, storage batteries, solar cells, and cell chips.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables easy manufacture of resin foam having a sandwich structure with a core layer consisting of foamed layer excellent in compactness and fineness, and non-foamed skin layer, with high yield. The lightweight resin foam has high cell density, and excellent thermal insulation property, buffer property, sound absorption property, and optical reflective characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for resin foam.
NOVELTY - A curable resin composition comprises silsesquioxane compound (A) which comprises a radical polymerizable group, radically polymerizable (meth)acrylate compound (B) (I) and radical polymerization initiator (C).    USE - Curable resin composition is used for forming optical component e.g. lens for camera module and lens for light-emitting diode, agent for forming coated article, film material for display, touchscreen-oriented optical film and transparent conductive film, and sealing material of light emitting diode used in device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to mobile telephone, smart phone, electronic paper, photodiode, photo-transistor, solar cell, projector, optical waveguide, reflector, wavelength-conversion component, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The curable resin composition has high transparency, excellent flaw resistance and heat resistance, and low water absorption property, after hardening.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A curable resin composition comprises silsesquioxane compound (A) which comprises a radical polymerizable group, radically polymerizable (meth)acrylate compound (B) of formula (I) and radical polymerization initiator (C).    R1,R3=acryloyl or methacryloyl;    R2=2-10C alkylene;and    n=2-35.    Average carbon number of R2 is 3.5-10. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) light-emitting diode device, which comprises a light-emitting diode sealed using hardened material of composition, and lens made of hardened material of composition;    (2) coated product, which comprises surface coated by the hardened material; and    (3) film material, which has surface coated by the hardened material.
NOVELTY - A polyimide film comprises aromatic diamine component and acid anhydride component containing p-phenylenediamine. Both thermal expansion coefficient ( alpha md) of machine conveyance direction (MD) and thermal expansion coefficient ( alpha td) of transverse direction (TD) of the film, measured using thermomechanical analyzer TMA-50 at 50-200 degrees C with temperature increase rate of 10 degrees C/minute, are 0-7 ppm/ degrees C.    USE - A polyimide film for copper-clad laminated body and glass/polyimide laminated body (all claimed). Can also be used for semiconductor package, semiconductor manufacture, display use, solar cell substrate, and substrate for fine-pitch circuits.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide film has excellent dimensional stability and can reduce generation of warpage during use because thermal expansion coefficient differences of MD and TD of isotropic films are reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyimide film comprises aromatic diamine component and acid anhydride component containing p-phenylenediamine. Both thermal expansion coefficient ( alpha md) of machine conveyance direction (MD) and thermal expansion coefficient ( alpha td) of transverse direction (TD) of the film, measured using thermomechanical analyzer TMA-50 at 50-200 degrees C with temperature increase rate of 10 degrees C/minute, are 0-7 ppm/ degrees C and satisfy equation | alpha md- alpha td| less than or equal to 3.
NOVELTY - The method involves placing two substrates (39) on a substrate carrier (41) at distance from one another, where the substrates include first content of a first material and the distance between the substrates is based on the first content of the first material and a processing parameter. The substrate carrier is placed in a reaction chamber (43). Annealing process is performed on the substrates, where the substrates include second content of a second material that is different from the first content of the first material.    USE - Method for controlling sodium-dosing of a solar cell e.g. copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cell and thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables controlling the sodium dosing of the substrates in an effective manner so as to improve performance of the solar cell in an efficient manner.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a furnace system for forming semiconductor absorber materials.    Reaction furnace (29)    Substrates (39)    Substrate carrier (41)    Reaction chamber (43)    Heater shield (45)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing (S01) etching, diffusing and removing phosphorus silicon glass process of silicon chip. An alumina thin film is deposited (S02) on back of the silicon chip. A silicon nitride thin film is deposited (S03) on back of the silicon chip. A silicon nitride thin film is deposited (S04) on front of the silicon chip. A laser slot is formed (S05) on back of the silicon chip. The heat treatment process of silicon chip is performed (S06). The screen printing and sintering process are performed (S07) on back of silicon chip back.    USE - Method of preparing passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) and passivated emitter and rear totally-diffused (PERT) solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - Since the heat treatment technique of solar energy battery is increased, the hydrogen and silicon nitride film passivation effect of solar energy battery are increased by reducing current carrier composite. Hence, the conversion efficiency of the solar energy battery is increased. Since the equipment of solar energy battery is reduced, the manufacturing cost of solar energy battery is reduced. The wear resistance and alkali ion barrier ability of solar energy battery are increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the process for preparing solar energy battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for performing etching, diffusing and removing phosphorus silicon glass process of silicon chip (S01)    Step for depositing alumina thin film on back of the silicon chip (S02)    Step for depositing silicon nitride thin film on back of silicon chip (S03)    Step for depositing silicon nitride thin film on front of silicon chip (S04)    Step for forming laser slot on back of silicon chip (S05)    Step for performing heat treatment process of silicon chip (S06)    Step for performing screen printing and sintering process (S07)
NOVELTY - The film has a film main body provided with a silicon oxynitride film layer, a nano meter titanium dioxide layer, a silicon nitride layer, a silicon dioxide layer and an amorphous silicon layer, which are deposited on a silicon chip surface. Thickness of the silicon oxynitride film layer is 25 to 30 nm. Thickness of the nano titanium dioxide layer is 28 to 32 nm. Thickness of the silicon nitride layer is 35 to 42 nm. Thickness of the silicon dioxide layer is 45 to 55 nm.    USE - Solar energy battery anti-reflection film.    ADVANTAGE - The film has better anti-reflection effect, and is easy to operate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar energy battery anti-reflection film preparation method.
NOVELTY - The thermoelectric module has high-temperature solar cells which are encapsulated in glass surface of insulating cover. The metal plate and glass cover plate are sealed with ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) adhesive material. The metal plate is set with heat pipe connected to heat source collecting terminal. The solar energy battery and high temperature resistance heat tube are connected when working time. The heat transfer medium is heated when non working time, so that the temperature of the solar cell is always in right temperature.    USE - High efficient thermoelectric module.    ADVANTAGE - The efficiency of thermoelectric module is increased.
NOVELTY - The method involves cleaning a silicon chip and forming a pyramid pile surface structure. Plasma etching process is performed for a first vacuum cavity in the silicon chip to remove pollutant i.e. nature oxidation layer and impurities in a surface of the silicon chip. A second vacuum cavity is matched with the first vacuum cavity in the silicon chip. An amorphous silicon passivation layer is prepared. The plasma etching process is performed using reactant gas and plasma.    USE - Method for pre-processing passivation layer of a silicon base hetero-junction solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving passivation effect and passivation quality of the amorphous silicon passivation layer, so as to increase conversion efficiency of a battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for pre-processing passivation layer of a silicon base hetero-junction solar energy battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing an inorganic layer by performing 4 to 150 cycles of an atomic layer deposition process and an organic layer comprising sulfur by a molecular layer deposition process. The aromatic thiol and dithiol are used in the molecular layer deposition process to deposit the organic layer. An aluminium-containing compound is used in the atomic layer deposition process to deposit the inorganic layer.    USE - Method for producing flexible organic-inorganic laminate for barrier film used in electronic device (all claimed) such as FET, solar cell, LED, sensor or capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The laminates are accessible and are provided with a high barrier against the diffusion of small molecules, while using flexible substrates. The laminates maintain the high diffusion barrier upon bending.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an electronic device.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of metal chalcogenide thin film involves forming thin film of metal chalcogenide or metal chalcogenide precursor on a substrate, heat-treating the thin film, and irradiating obtained product with ultraviolet rays.    USE - Manufacture of metal chalcogenide thin film (claimed) used for optical device e.g. optical sensor and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of metal chalcogenide thin film having high quality and excellent optical property and crystallinity.
NOVELTY - The structure has multiple nanostructures arranged on a surface of an ultra thin wafer. An optical absorption unit is fixed with the ultra thin wafer. The nanostructures are provided in a cylindrical shaped disk. The nanostructures are arranged in cycle more than 500 nm. Height of the nanostructures is formed in range of 100-200 nm. An antireflective coating layer is arranged on a surface of the ultra thin wafer. The antireflective coating layer is made of silicon nitride and silicon dioxide.    USE - Wafer structure for a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure reduces recombination of an electron-hole so as to amplify optical absorption of photons of band gap vicinity of crystalline silicon by increasing optical path, so that efficiency of the ultra thin wafer can be improved. The structure can minimize loss of a wafer material.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a wafer structure of a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photographic view of a wafer structure.
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing an aluminum oxide film in a silicon wafer. The aluminum oxide film is simultaneously formed in a lower part of an emitter layer of rear surface and front side reflection barrier layers. Printing/drying of the emitter layer and PSG removal, rear surface silicon oxynitride passivation film formation, rear surface laser scribing are performed in an anti-reflection layer. Batch-type atomic layer deposition is simultaneously performed in a silicon nitride film. Thickness of aluminum oxide film is about 2-20nm.    USE - Method for manufacturing a PERL solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving rear surface passivation function of a solar cell and reducing reflectivity of light from a substrate of the silicon wafer. The method enables increasing hydrogenized effect of the front side reflection barrier layer and reducing rising of short-circuit current.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a PERL solar cell. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - A tetracarboxylic dianhydride (I), is new.    USE - New tetracarboxylic dianhydride is used for preparing polyimide for forming varnish for forming polyimide film (all claimed) for electronic device, flat panel display and solar cell panel.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide obtained using the tetracarboxylic dianhydride has excellent solubility in solvent. The polyimide film formed using the polyimide varnish has excellent electrical insulation property, transparency, light transmittance, heat resistance, toughness, mechanical characteristics and chemical resistance, and low linear thermal expansion property. The solar cell panel provided using the polyimide film has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency. The display device provided using the polyimide film has excellent light extraction efficiency and color tone change characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A tetracarboxylic dianhydride of formula (I), is new.    A=group chosen from groups of formulae (i)-(iii);    X=amido or ester group;    R1-R6=1-4C alkyl or alkoxy;and    n=0-4.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) polyimide, which comprises structural unit of formula (II);    (2) varnish, which is obtained by dissolving polyimide in solvent at concentration of 5 wt.% or more; and    (3) polyimide film, which is obtained by coating varnish or polyimide precursor obtained by carrying out heating and cyclodehydration of the polyimide    precursor obtained from tetracarboxylic dianhydride and diamine, on substrate, and has linear thermal expansion coefficient of less than 40 ppm/K, light transmittance at wavelength of 400 nm of 50% or more and glass transition temperature of 270 degrees C or more.    B'=bivalent aryl or aliphatic group.
NOVELTY - Deposition of nanocrystalline cadmium iron sulfide (I) thin film, involves depositing nanocrystalline cadmium iron sulfide thin film on aluminum substrate by spray pyrolysis.    USE - Deposition of nanocrystalline cadmium iron sulfide thin film used as photoelectrode for fabrication of e.g. photoelectrochemical cell (all claimed) and electronic and optoelectronic devices e.g. solar cells, gas sensors, supercapacitors and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple and economical and provides films with excellent uniformity. The method can be industrialized.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Deposition of nanocrystalline cadmium iron sulfide of formula Cd0.5Fe0.5S (I) thin film involves depositing nanocrystalline cadmium iron sulfide (I) thin film on aluminum substrate by spray pyrolysis.
NOVELTY - The system (10) has a reaction chamber (32) which is provided with a reactor wall (40). A susceptor (72) is formed for encircling the reactor wall. An induction unit (100) is provided for surrounding the susceptor. The induction unit is provided with multiple induction coils for producing heat in the susceptor. The coils are grouped into several zones (102). Several energy sources are provided for supplying an electric current to the coils, and connected with the coils of one zone.    USE - System for producing polycrystalline silicon product e.g. semiconductor wafer used for integrated circuit and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The thickness of the insulation portion is reduced, so that the efficiency of the system is improved. The thickness of the insulation portion is optimized for minimizing heat loss through the insulation portion while providing efficient coupling between the induction coils and susceptor.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for producing the polycrystalline silicon product.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the induction heater system.    System for producing polycrystalline silicon product (10)    Reaction chamber (32)    Reactor wall (40)    Susceptor (72)    Induction unit (100)    Zones (102)
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises a base resin, a fluorescent substance, and an aluminum compound chosen from fatty acid aluminum, aluminum oxide, and aluminum hydroxide.    USE - Resin composition is used for forming molded products (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to window materials of boards which shield UV ray in industrial applications, covers of solar cell modules, sealing materials of solar cell modules, resin for laminated glass, lighting fixtures, agricultural films, cosmetic containers, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition prevents corrosion of process installation during molding, and converts UV light into visible light. Since rare-earth elements are not used, the resin composition is economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of shielding UV ray and increasing visible light with respect to molded product, which involves exciting fluorescent substance by ambient light (200-320 nm), emitting internal light of 320-400 nm of excited fluorescent substance, exciting fluorescent substance with ambient light (320-400 nm) and internal light (320-400 nm), and emitting visible light of 400 nm or more from fluorescent substance.
NOVELTY - A semiconductor device comprises at least one substrate and at least two pn junction forming semiconductor layers comprising p-doped semiconductor layer containing indium aluminum gallium arsenide and the n-doped semiconductor layer containing indium aluminum gallium phosphide. The lattice mismatch of n-type semiconductor layer to the p-type semiconductor layer is less than 1.5%.    USE - Semiconductor device is used in solar cell, multi-junction solar cell, photodetectors, laser receiver for power transmission, and power generation in space and terrestrial area (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor device has excellent light absorption property, internal quantum efficiency, series resistance, emitter sheet resistance, recombination of charge carriers, occupation defect levels, reduced conductivity of n-doped side of solar cell, improved lifetime and shorter diffusion length.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A semiconductor device comprises at least one substrate and at least two a pn junction forming semiconductor layers comprising p-doped semiconductor layer and n-doped semiconductor layer. The lattice mismatch of the n-type semiconductor layer to the p-type semiconductor layer is less than 1.5%. The p-doped semiconductor layer is of formula: Inx(AlyGa1-y)1-xAs and n-doped semiconductor layer is of formula: Inz(AlwGa1-w)1-zP, where x is 0-49, y is (0.15+0.4x x+2.7x x2)-(0.44+0.8x x+2.2x x2), when x is 0-35, and y is (0.15+0.4x x+2.7x x2), when x is 0.35-0.49, z is 0.48-0.97 and w is 0-1.
NOVELTY - The assembly (238) has a thermally conductive body with rectangular shape and a substrate support surface. Branched passages are different patterns and equal length, and provide equal distribution and equal resistance in delivering cooling fluid across the entire substrate support surface. The branched passages are coupled between a single inlet and a single outlet. Heating elements (232) are embedded in the thermally conductive body, where the heating elements are positioned coplanar with a cooling channel.    USE - Substrate support assembly for supporting a large area substrate inside a process chamber for a flat panel display, organic LED and a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly adjusts spacing to be optimized over a wide range of deposition conditions, while maintaining required film uniformity over an area of a large substrate. The assembly positions a base support plate below the conductive body to provide structural support to the substrate support assembly to prevent from deflecting due to gravity and high temperature and to ensure relatively uniform and repeatable contact between the conductive body and the substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for an apparatus for processing a large area substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional schematic view of a process chamber with a substrate support assembly.    Heating element (232)    Substrate support assembly (238)    Support pin plate (254)    Flexible suspension (257)    Cooling structure (310)
NOVELTY - Production of phosphorescent emitter layer involves depositing organic fluorescent emitter and metal complex(s) containing organic complex ligand and at least one heavy main group metal chosen from indium, titanium, tin, lead, antimony and bismuth, on a substrate, and reacting in which heavy main group metal changes its coordination sphere by receiving the organic fluorescent emitter.    USE - Production of phosphorescent emitter layer used for organic electrical component used as organic solar cell, organic transistor, light-emitting organic component, organic light-emitting diode and organic light-emitting electrochemical cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical, efficient and environmentally-friendly production of phosphorescent emitter layer having excellent durability.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of polyvinyl dimethyl phosphonate involves performing anionic polymerization of a monomer component containing dimethyl vinyl phosphonate as a main component in the presence of an anionic initiator in aliphatic ether as a polymerization solvent.    USE - Manufacture of polyvinyl dimethyl phosphonate used in manufacture of polyvinyl phosphonic acid (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to polymer electrolyte material of fuel cell, halogen-free flame retardant, metal surface processing agent, biocompatible material, and food packaging material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of polyvinyl dimethyl phosphonate with controlled molecular weight, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of polyvinyl phosphonic acid, which involves contacting polymerization liquid obtained by anionic with water, extracting polyvinyl dimethyl phosphonate to the aqueous phase side, and hydrolyzing the obtained polymer aqueous solution; and    (2) method for controlling molecular weight of polyvinyl dimethyl phosphonate.
NOVELTY - The flange (200) has first section (202) that comprises first gas channels (206) positioned parallel to top surface of the first section, and second gas channels (210) positioned perpendicular to top surface of first section. A second section (204) is comprised with first gas channels (220) aligned as corresponding to output of first gas channels in first section, and second gas channels (226) aligned as corresponding to output of second gas channels in first section. Fluid cooling conduits (160) are formed by extending parallel to top surface of second section.    USE - Gas flow flange for rotating disc chemical vapor deposition reactor used in manufacture of laser diode, solar cell, LED and power device such as HEMT.    ADVANTAGE - The deposition uniformity is improved without negatively impacting the maintenance and operating parameters such as rotation rate of the substrate carrier. The thermal losses at the edge of the substrate carrier are prevented by the formation of the rounded edges in the substrate carrier.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method of separating a first and second gas for injection into reaction chamber.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side-view of the gas flow flange.    Fluid cooling conduit (160)    Gas flow flange (200)    Sections (202,204)    First gas channels (206,220)    Second gas channels (210,226)
NOVELTY - Formation of perovskite film involves applying solution comprising at least two alkyl ammonium halides, and metal halide in a solvent, onto a substrate, and thermally treating the solution to remove whole of the solvent and at least a portion of alkyl ammonium halide(s) from the solution, and crystallizing the remaining alkyl ammonium halides and the metal halide to form final alkyl ammonium metal halide perovskite film on the substrate.    USE - Formation of perovskite film used for manufacturing solar cells (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables formation of perovskite film having improved physical properties and operational performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solar cell.
NOVELTY - A dispersion liquid comprises complex containing ( pi )-conjugated system conductive polymer and polyanion. One portion or all portion of polyanion in the complex is neutralized by amines which has hydroxyl group or nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic compound. The solid concentration of the dispersion liquid having pH of seven or less is 1.5 %mass.    USE - Dispersion liquid is used for positive hole injection layer component, positive hole transport layer component and electroconductive film for organic electroluminescent element (all claimed) e.g. Can also be used for aluminum electrolytic capacitor, tantalum capacitor, transistor and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The dispersion liquid has high total light transmittance and provides positive hole injection layer and film having small surface roughness and excellent heat resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) positive hole injection layer component, which comprises solid content of the dispersion liquid obtained by volatilizing water; and    (2) positive hole transport layer component, which comprises solid content of the dispersion liquid obtained by volatilizing water.
NOVELTY - Organic-semiconductor microparticles has tabular shape and largest thickness of 20 nm or less.    USE - Organic-semiconductor microparticles is used for manufacture of organic-semiconductor microparticles dispersion (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to organic thin-film solar cell, organic electroluminescent device, flexible photoelectric conversion element and light-emitting element.    ADVANTAGE - The thin organic-semiconductor microparticles enable simple and continuous manufacture of organic-semiconductor microparticle dispersion having excellent dispersion stability. The crystal-growth rate of organic semiconductor microparticles differs largely by direction.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic-semiconductor microparticle dispersion, which comprises plate-shaped organic-semiconductor microparticles dispersed in dispersion medium; and    (2) manufacture of organic-semiconductor microparticle dispersion, which involves rapidly mixing solution of organic semiconductor and poor solvent of the organic semiconductor.
NOVELTY - A modified substance is obtained by performing heat processing, radiation irradiation treatment or electrodischarge treatment of metal complex chosen from vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron and cobalt, and having molecular weight of 300 or more, imidazole skeleton heterocyclic compound having molecular weight of 800 or less, copper compound having molecular weight of 300 or less, and carbon.    USE - Modified substance is used in catalyst composition used in electrode catalyst used in membrane electrode assembly used in fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The modified substance provides catalyst having high catalytic activity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for catalyst composition, which comprises the modified substance, carbon and polymer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fuel cell.    Fuel cell (10)    Electrolytic membrane (12)    Catalyst layer (14a,14b)    Gas diffusion layer (16a,16b)    Separator (18a,18b)
NOVELTY - Solvent less method for preparation of 1,2,3-selenadiazole, comprises: (a) mixing predefined amount of semicarbazones with selenium oxide in a ratio of 1:1 to form a mixture; (b) grinding the mixture at room temperature for 15-30 minutes; (c) monitoring the reaction by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using ethyl acetate and hexane solvent system or other solvents; (d) dissolving the crude products in toluene followed by filtration for obtaining a filtrate; and (e) drying filtrate in step (c) over a rotary vacuum evaporator for obtaining 1,2,3-selenadiazole product followed by purification.    USE - The method is useful for preparation of 1,2,3-selenadiazole (claimed) which is useful as an important precursor for development of metal selenides, quantum dots and magic sized nanocrystals and devices comprising solar cell, LEDs and biological imaging.    ADVANTAGE - The method: provides 1,2,3-selenadiazole product with a yield of 40-50% (claimed); is simple, lesser time consumption of 2-3 hours and simple work up; and is eco-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Solvent less method for preparation of 1,2,3-selenadiazole, comprises: (a) mixing predefined amount of semicarbazones with a predefined amount of selenium oxide in a ratio of 1:1 to form a mixture; (b) grinding the mixture in mortar pestle apparatus at a room temperature for 15-30 minutes thus forming many crude product; (c) monitoring the reaction by TLC using ethyl acetate and hexane solvent system or other solvents; (d) dissolving the crude products in toluene followed by filtration for obtaining a filtrate; and (e) drying the filtrate in step (c) over a rotary vacuum evaporator for obtaining 1,2,3-selenadiazole product followed by purification by column chromatography using petroleum ether and toluene for obtaining a purified 1,2,3-selenadiazole product.
NOVELTY - A resist composition comprises novolak resin (A), silica (SiO2) particles (B), adhesion agent (C) consisting of heterocyclic compound which has 5-membered aromatic ring containing greater than or equal to 2 nitrogen atoms, and solvent (D).    USE - A resist composition for formation of casting mold used for metal-plating molded article manufacture (claimed). Uses include but not limited to electrical/electronic components, such as solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The resist composition has excellent printability during printing on a substrate, adhesiveness with respect to a substrate, plating resistance, and peelability by stripping solution.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of conductive pattern which involves forming resist pattern on surface of substrate by printing method using the resist composition and forming conductive layer on surface of substrate with metal plating by making the resist pattern into a casting mold.
NOVELTY - Bi-nuclear phosphorescent emitter (I) comprises metal atoms, fluorescent emitter ligands, terminal ligands, and bridging ligands.    USE - The bi-nuclear phosphorescent emitters are useful in photodiodes, solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, and light-emitting electrochemical cells.    ADVANTAGE - The bi-nuclear phosphorescent emitters are highly efficient, environmentally compatible, and available and are adaptable in their chromatic properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bi-nuclear phosphorescent emitter of formula (I) comprises metal atoms (M1) and (M2), fluorescent emitter ligands (Lf), and (Lf'), terminal ligands (Lt), and (Lt'), and bridging ligands (Lv), and (Lv').    M1, M2 = In, Tl, Sn, Pb, Sb, and Bi;    Lf, Lf' = 6-70C aromatics or heteroaromatics (optionally substituted);    Lv, Lv' = fluorinated or non-fluorinated, mono-, bi-, or tri-dentate 2-30C heteroalkyl or heteroaromatics;    Lt, Lt' = fluorinated or non-fluorinated, mono-, bi-, or tri-dentate 2-30C O, S, N, heteroalkyl or heteroaromatics; and    n, m = 1 or 2.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) producing organic electric layer having organic emitters which are phosphorescent at room temperature comprising organic phosphorescent emitters within a layer on a substrate; and    (2) an organic semiconductor component comprising photodiodes, solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, light-emitting electrochemical cells, containing the phosphorescent emitter.
NOVELTY - Method for controlling hydrogen-production apparatus involves supplying raw material gas to compressor of hydrogen-production apparatus, compressing the raw material gas to high pressure, and controlling the pressure of raw material gas in the compressor based on operating state of the burner installed in the reformer.    USE - Method for controlling hydrogen-production apparatus (claimed).
NOVELTY - Fullerene C70-metal cluster complex compounds (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in organic electronic device, preferably organic light-emitting device, organic solar cell, organic photoconductor, organic memory and organic transistor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - (I) have excellent electrochemical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fullerene C70-metal cluster complex compounds (M( mu -H)x(CO)y(CNR)z( mu 3- eta 2: eta 2: eta 2-C70)) of formula (I) are new.    M = Os or Re;    R = 1-20C alkyl or 6-20C aryl;    x = 0-3;    y = 0-9; and    z = 0-9.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - Urethanation reaction of isocyanate group-containing compound (U1) (1) and hydroxyl-containing polyether (I1) which has a hydroxyl group and polyether chain derived from cyclic ether compound is carried out in presence of specific plasticizer (Z1) having weight average molecular weight of lesser than that of hydroxyl-containing polyether (I1), to obtain a hydrolyzable silyl group-containing polyether.    USE - Manufacture of hydrolyzable silyl group-containing polyether used as hardening component of curable composition. Uses include but are not limited to sealing agent e.g. elastic-sealing-compound sealant for construction, sealing material for multi-layer glasses, rustproof and waterproof of glass edge portion, solar cell backside sealing agent, electrical insulation material, adhesive, coating material, film material, gasket material and casting material.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of hydrolyzable silyl group-containing polyether of low viscosity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Urethanation reaction of isocyanate group-containing compound (U1) and hydroxyl-containing polyether (I1) which has a hydroxyl group and polyether chain derived from cyclic ether compound is carried out in presence of a plasticizer (Z1), to obtain a hydrolyzable silyl group-containing polyether. The plasticizer (Z1) has weight average molecular weight of lesser than that of hydroxyl-containing polyether (I1), and is cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester, phthalic ester, epoxy-type plasticizer, polyester plasticizer, polyether based plasticizer, polyvinyl polymer, 8-18C aliphatic hydrocarbon compound and/or 10-30C chlorinated paraffin. Polyether (I1) is synthesized in absence of the plasticizer (Z1). The isocyanate group-containing compound (U1) is given by the formula (I): OCN-Q1-SiX1nR13-n.    X1=hydroxyl or hydrolyzable group;    R1=1-20C monovalent organic group;    Q1=1-20C divalent organic group;and    n=1-3.
NOVELTY - A curable epoxy resin composition comprises an alicyclic epoxy compound, an oxetane compound having oxetane ring(s) in a molecule, polyvinyl butyral resin, and phosphorus antioxidant and/or phenolic antioxidant.    USE - Curable epoxy resin composition is used for forming cured material in sealing of optical semiconductor elements in optical semiconductor device (all claimed) e.g. surface-mount-type optical semiconductor device. Can also be used for adhesive agents, electrical insulation materials, laminated boards, inks, resists, composites, touchscreens, solar cell substrates, optical waveguides, light-guide plates, holographic memories, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The curable epoxy resin composition has excellent durability with respect to high-temperature heat and thermal impact, and adhesiveness with respect to to-be-adhered component. The resin composition provides cured material which has excellent moisture-absorption-proof reflow property, crack resistance, peeling strength, and thermal shock resistance, improves high-temperature electricity supply characteristics of optical semiconductor devices, and prevents reduction in luminous intensity even under severe conditions of high temperature and malfunctions, such as non-lighting of optical semiconductor device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a left side perspective view and a right side sectional view of an optical semiconductor device in which optical semiconductor element is sealed by the cured material of curable epoxy resin composition.    Reflector (100)    Metal wiring (101)    Optical semiconductor element (102)    Bonding wire (103)    Cured material (104)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of fluoropolymer involves polymerizing monomer components including fluorine-containing monomer and polar functional group-containing monomer (excluding monomer having fluorine atoms) in polymerization medium. The polymerization medium comprises fluorine-containing compound (I). The polymer is produced by continuously or intermittently adding solution obtained by dissolving polar functional group-containing monomer to the polymerization medium within polymerization reaction system.    USE - Manufacture of fluoropolymer. Uses include but are not limited to electric wire of motor coil, foaming electric wire, printed wiring board, radiator hose of motor vehicle, air-conditioner hose, hose for fuel cell, medical solution bag, electric wire for robot, seal of hydraulic equipment, tube for agrochemical, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides fluoropolymer having excellent adhesiveness. The polymerization medium has low ozone depletion potential.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of fluoropolymer involves polymerizing monomer components including fluorine-containing monomer and polar functional group-containing monomer (excluding monomer having fluorine atoms) in polymerization medium. The polymerization medium comprises fluorine-containing compound of formula: CmH2m+1-xFx-O-CnH2n+1-yFy (I). The polymer is produced by continuously or intermittently adding solution obtained by dissolving polar functional group-containing monomer to the polymerization medium within polymerization reaction system.    m,n=1-6;    x=0 to (2m+1);    y=0 to 2n;and    (x+y)=1 or more.
NOVELTY - Nickel acetylacetonate and platinum acetylacetonate as metal salt precursors are reduced in N,N-dimethylformamide and dimethylformamide as solvent and heated, to obtain platinum-nickel (111) single-crystal octahedral nanoparticles. Platinum-nickel (111) single-crystal octahedral nanoparticles are ultrasonically spread and loaded on conductive carbon carrier, to form to obtain oxygen reduction platinum-nickel nanocrystal octahedral catalyst with ultra-high surface area.    USE - Preparation of oxygen reduction platinum-nickel nanocrystal octahedral catalyst used for proton-exchanging membrane of fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of oxygen reduction platinum-nickel nanocrystal octahedral catalyst having high platinum-atom utilization efficiency, catalytic activity and surface area.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of oxygen reduction platinum-nickel nanocrystal octahedral catalyst.
NOVELTY - A dioxa-6,12-diazatricyclo derivative (I), is new.    USE - New dioxa-6,12-diazatricyclo derivative is used for organic light-emitting element, electrophotographic photoreceptor, photoelectric converter, sensor, dye laser and solar cell device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic light-emitting element formed using the dioxa-6,12-diazatricyclo derivative is economical, and has excellent luminous efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A dioxa-6,12-diazatricyclo derivative of formula (I), is new.    X=O, S or NR9;    Y1-Y4=direct bond or -(A1)(A2)y;    A1,A2=-HC=CH-, -CC- or 6-10C arylene optionally substituted by 1-25C alkyl;    y=0 or 1;    R1-R4=H, D, F, Cl, 1-25C alkyl, 1-25C alkoxy, 6-10C aryloxy or donor group of formula (i) or (ii);    X1=O, S, N(R15)(R17), BR(18) or Si(R19)(R20);    R9=H, 1-25C alkyl or 6-10C aryl;    R10,R11,R21,R21'-=H, D, F, Cl or 1-25C alkyl;and    R15-R20=H, D, 1-25C alkyl or 6-14C aryl optionally substituted by 1-25C alkyl, 1-25C alkoxy or 6-10C aryloxy.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) light-emitting layer, which comprises compound (I); and    (2) organic light-emitting element, which comprises light-emitting layer.
NOVELTY - A pyrazoline compound (I), is new.    USE - Pyrazoline compound for photoelectric conversion element and solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The pyrazoline compound provides photoelectric conversion element having excellent power conversion efficiency, and is prepared economically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A pyrazoline compound of formula (I), is new.    R1=carboxy, cyano acrylic acid or group of formula (i);    A1=groups of formulae (ii)-(iv);    A4=groups of formulae (v)-(xiii);    R2-R6=H, halo, hydroxy, 1-8C alkyl, 1-8C alkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino or phenyl;    R7=H, halo, hydroxy, acyl, 1-8C alkyl, 1-8C alkoxy, amino, cyano, nitro, or phenyl;    R8,R9=H, phenyl optionally substituted by 1-8C alkyl or 1-8C alkoxy, 1-8C alkyl or 1-8C alkoxy;    X1-X3=imino optionally substituted by 1-4C alkyl, oxygen or sulfur;    n=positive integer;    m,l=0-2;    A2=-A5-, -A5-CH=CH-, -A5-CC-, -A5-CH=CH-A6, -A5-CC-C6 or groups of formula (xiv) or (xv);    A5,A6=groups of formulae (a)-(d);    R10=R2, optionally esterified carboxy or cyano acrylic acid;    R11,R12=R2;    X4,X5=X1;    o=positive integer;    A3=groups of formula (e)-(g);    R13-R16=R10;and    R17=R2.
NOVELTY - A nanocomposite comprises several graphene layers and 9,9'-dioctyl fluorine-alt-bithiophene polymer.    USE - Nanocomposite is used in coating of device e.g. LED device (all claimed), solar cells, field-effect transistors, LEDs, super capacitors, fuel cells, sensors and actuators.    ADVANTAGE - The nanocomposite is homogeneous, non-defective and continuous. The presence of graphene layers in the nanocomposite improves the electron transport properties of the nanocomposite and induces a favorable shift in balance of electron and hole injection towards the center of emissive zone allowing an efficient recombination of electrical charges in the luminescent chromospheres. The graphene layers used in the composite is economical and reproducible with uniform size and thickness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) device;    (2) manufacture of the device; and    (3) preparation of several graphene layers.
NOVELTY - The device has an insulating film (32) provided on a substrate (30). A diode layer is provided on an insulating film. The diode layer includes a two dimensional (2D) material layer. The 2D material layer includes an N-type region (34n) and a P-type region (34p) that are mounted horizontally. A mask layer (40) is provided on the N-type region. Particles are provided on the P-type region of the 2D material layer, where particles include metal particles that act as a plasmonic nanostructure. The diode layer includes a transition metal dichalcogenide layer (34).    USE - Electronic device for a photoelectric device such as solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The mask layer is provided with a band gap to prevent a material related to a formation of the P-type region from penetrating into the transition metal dichalcogenide layer. The device allows fine particles to act as a plasmonic nanostructure, thus increasing photoelectric efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The mask layer is a mica layer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing an electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of an electronic device including a horizontal type diode.    Substrate (30)    Insulating film (32)    Transition metal dichalcogenide layer (34)    N-type region (34n)    P-type region (34p)    Mask layer (40)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a semiconductor layer (12) having the first conductivity type on a principal surface of a semiconductor substrate (10). A side surface of the insulation layer is partially etched, and a recessed region is formed in which the side surface of an insulation layer (18) is recessed inward. A semiconductor layer (13) having the second conductivity type on the semiconductor substrate is formed on a protective layer (19), and in the recessed region above semiconductor layer (12). The protective layer and semiconductor layer (13) are etched on the insulation layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of the hot spot phenomenon is inhibited. Since the protective layer is used as the mask, the upper surface of the insulation layer is inhibited from getting etched, and the thickness of insulation layer accordingly remains unchanged. The insulation layer and the semiconductor layers are etched by high-precision patterning using photolithography.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - The protective layer is p-type amorphous silicon layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a.    Semiconductor substrate (10)    Back surface (10b)    Semiconductor layers (12,13)    Insulation layer (18)    Protective layer (19)
NOVELTY - A substrate is pretreated, and n-type material is deposited on substrate. Resultant material is placed on sample-stage vacuum evaporation equipment. Methyl ammonium iodide and lead diacetate are dissolved in organic solvent, and obtained solution is uniformly sprayed on pretreated substrate. Pressure is applied on the resultant material and methylammonium lead iodide film is formed on the substrate. The vapor-deposited film is post-annealed, to obtain methylammonium lead iodide thin-film solar cell.    USE - Manufacture of methylammonium lead iodide thin-film solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides methylammonium lead iodide thin-film solar cell having excellent durability and efficiency of 8.85%. The methylammonium lead iodide thin film in the solar cell does not have voids.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A substrate is pretreated, and n-type material is deposited on the surface of the substrate. The resultant material is then placed on the sample-stage vacuum evaporation equipment. Methyl ammonium iodide and lead diacetate are dissolved in an organic solvent to obtain a solution containing methyl ammonium iodide and lead diacetate. The obtained solution is uniformly sprayed on pretreated substrate. Pressure is applied on the resultant material and methylammonium lead iodide film is formed on the substrate. The vapor-deposited film is post-annealed, to obtain methylammonium lead iodide thin-film solar cell.
NOVELTY - A solar energy cell manufacturing method involves etching and diffusing a silicon chip by performing phosphosilicate glass removing process, immersing the silicon chip in alkali liquid, heating the liquid to perform polishing treatment, mixing the alkali liquid with sodium hydroxide solution to obtain mixed solution, heating the mixed solution, continuing polishing treatment, performing Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process and depositing ammonia on a silicon nitride thin film with 85-95nm thickness.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar energy cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing a solar energy cell in a simple, feasible and cost effective manner with reduced material use ratio and prolonged service life.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar energy cell manufacturing method involves etching and diffusing a silicon chip by performing phosphosilicate glass removing process, immersing the silicon chip in alkali liquid, heating the liquid to perform polishing treatment, mixing the alkali liquid with 1-5% mass ratio sodium hydroxide solution to obtain mixed solution, heating the mixed solution at 75-85 degrees C, continuing polishing treatment for 10-15minutes, performing Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process by 0. 09-0. 15 flow quantity ratio silane at 430-470 degrees C for 10-15minutes and depositing ammonia on a silicon nitride thin film with 85-95nm thickness.
NOVELTY - A perovskite thin film preparation method involves utilizing lead acetate as lead source, mixing the lead acetate and methanaminium iodide liquid to form precursor solution, and spin-coating the precursor solution to obtain a perovskite thin film after heat treatment.    USE - Method for preparing a perovskite thin film that is utilized in a solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing flatness and film surface and reducing carrier active layer on the composite surface in an effective manner, increasing anti-solvent, material performance and device performance by preparing perovskite thin film with low preparation cost, better experiment character and large scale industrial production in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a perovskite thin film    (2) a solar energy battery.
NOVELTY - A metal laminated-silicon heterojunction solar cells manufacturing method involves providing P-type amorphous silicon thin film with deposited P-layer and N-layer, depositing electrically conductive oxide layer on both sides of silicon chip, depositing combined layer on the electrically conductive oxide layer, where the combined layer is nickel-copper alloy layer, and coating photoresist material layer on the nickel-copper layer through mask. Metal grade line pattern is developed, and electroplated and etched.    USE - Method for manufacturing metal laminated-silicon heterojunction solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing metal laminated-silicon heterojunction solar cells with increased binding force of electrically conductive oxide layer and copper layer.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of iron oxide-graphene composite involves producing dispersion solution by dispersing exfoliated graphene oxide in a solvent, adding an iron precursor and hydrothermally reacting at 50-120 degrees C.    USE - Manufacture of iron oxide-graphene composite for oxidation-reduction catalyst of fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The iron oxide-graphene composite is manufactured with high yield at low temperature conditions.
NOVELTY - Preparing hierarchical graphene substrate of zinc oxide arrays involve carrying out non-hierarchical zinc oxide nano-catalytic chemical vapor deposition growth of graphene nanosheet on substrate. The graphene nanosheet is spin-coated on silicon or sapphire substrate.    USE - Method for hierarchical graphene substrate of zinc oxide arrays used for preparing zinc oxide-based ultraviolet photo-detectors, zinc oxide based light-emitting diode devices and zinc oxide hybrid solar cell devices (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare hierarchical graphene substrate of zinc oxide arrays that is flexible, and has high efficiency and high performance.
NOVELTY - Solder comprises 62-64 wt.% tin, 0.01-1.0 wt.% bismuth, 0.01-2.0 wt.% antimony, 0.015-0.03 wt.% gallium, 0.05-1.5 wt.% indium, 0.005-1 wt.% germanium, 0.005-0.1 wt.% titanium, 0.05-0.5 wt.% nickel, 0.005-0.1 wt.% palladium, 0.015-0.03 wt.% phosphorus, 0.5-2.0 wt.% silver and balanced amount of lead.    USE - Solder used for solar energy battery component.    ADVANTAGE - The solder has high corrosion resistance property and strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing solder, which involves:    (A) processing substrate by removing oil and stain;    (B) washing the obtained substrate;    (C) galvanizing the obtained substrate at 220-240 degrees C; and    (D) forming plating layer.
NOVELTY - Charging method of sodium-sulfur dioxide secondary battery involves performing self-regeneration of sodium-sulfur dioxide such that discharge capacity of the battery is higher than the initial discharge capacity of the battery.    USE - Charging method of sodium-sulfur dioxide secondary battery used for hybrid electric vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient charging of sodium-sulfur dioxide secondary battery with high capacity and excellent durability.
NOVELTY - A catalytic layer preparing method involves stirring and dispersing 100 pts. wt. catalyst precursor, 10-200 pts. wt. binder and 1000-10000 pts. wt. solvent to obtain a dispersion liquid. The dispersion liquid is sprayed, brushed or screen printed on a collector or separator through 100-400 degrees C reducing hydrogen atmosphere and washing with fuel cell or electrolysis of water to obtain a catalytic layer.    USE - Method for preparing catalytic layer for use in fuel cell (cliamed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing catalytic layer with improved reliability and durability, and improved production process, in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fuel cell comprising current collector, catalyst layer and separator.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing removal of background plating by using oxidization. The oxidization is performed by applying an etching solution removed from a solar cell (11). The oxidization is carried with an acidic etching solution. The etching solution is an additive for preventing metal passivation.    USE - Method for removing background plating on galvanic metalized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The process steps are optimized independently on background plating. The removal process is operated industrially in inline plant with very small additional expenditure. The negative optical and electrical characteristics of solar cell are eliminated or reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawings show a front view of the solar cell and sectional view of the background plating particle and finger of solar cell.    Solar cell (11)    Background plating particle (12)    Finger (13)    Bus bar (14)    Dielectric sheet (15)
NOVELTY - Method of improving light conversion efficiency of quantum-dot sensitized solar cell involves preparing zinc oxide nanorod array, depositing cadmium sulfide quantum dot sensitized layer, surface-modifying zinc oxide nanorod by forming organic self-assembled monolayer (SAM), and assembling solar battery. Deposition of SAM film on zinc oxide nanorod, is carried out by soaking indium-tin oxide glass substrate with zinc oxide nanorod array in SAM stock solution, washing using ethanol solution, and drying. SAM stock solution is 0.01 mol/L ethanol solution of 3-phosphonopropionic acid.    USE - Method of improving light conversion efficiency of quantum-dot sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides quantum-dot sensitized solar cell having high photoelectric conversion efficiency, by simple method at low reaction temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Method of improving light conversion efficiency of quantum-dot sensitized solar cell involves preparing zinc oxide nanorods array, depositing cadmium sulfide quantum dot sensitized layer, surface-modifying zinc oxide nanorod by forming organic self-assembled monolayer (SAM), and assembling solar battery. Deposition of SAM film on zinc oxide nanorod, is carried out by immersing indium-tin oxide glass substrate with zinc oxide nanorod array in 20 ml SAM stock solution having molar concentration of 1-100 mmol/L at constant temperature of 30 degrees C, soaking for 30 seconds to 5 minutes, removing, washing using 99% ethanol solution, and drying. The SAM stock solution is 0.01 mol/L ethanol solution of 3-phosphonopropionic acid.
NOVELTY - A catalyst comprises a porous carrier containing connecting pores having a mean pore diameter of 20-55 nm for supporting metal particles. The metal particles are adhered to the pores at a depth of 300 mu m or less from the surface of porous carrier.    USE - Catalyst is used in manufacture of hydrogen gas (claimed) for fuel cell used in hydrogen-fueled cars.    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst enables efficient manufacture of hydrogen gas, by simple process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of hydrogen gas, which involves carrying out dehydrogenation reaction of hydrogenation aromatic compound in presence of the catalyst.
NOVELTY - The method involves producing a slice wafer that comprises a damage layer formed by a slice on a surface by slicing silicon ingot. The slice wafer is immersed in the aqueous alkali solution and heated for performing a first etching process with respect to the slice wafer to remove the damage layer. The temperature of the aqueous alkali solution is reduced. A second etching process is performed at temperature lower than the temperature of aqueous alkali solution in first etching process. A texture structure is formed with respect to the slice wafer from which damage layer is removed.    USE - Manufacturing method of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The damage layer of the slice wafer is removed by two etching processes so that the uniform texture is formed. Thus the solar cell is manufactured with high conversion efficiency and high optical confinement effect in high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing method of solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Preparation of lead acid telluride quantum dot solar battery involves assembling lead acid telluride quantum dots as sensitizers in quantum dot sensitized solar battery.    USE - Preparation of lead acid telluride quantum dot solar battery e.g. p-type nickel oxide quantum dots sensitized solar battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical preparation of lead acid telluride quantum dot solar battery having excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A sensitizer comprises cadmium telluride quantum dots, and is assembled into quantum dot sensitized solar cell.    USE - Sensitizer is used for solar cell e.g. p-type nickel oxide quantum dot sensitized solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The sensitizer is prepared by simple, easy, and economical method. The solar cell obtained using the sensitizer has high open-circuit voltage and photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of sensitizer.
NOVELTY - A multi-component nanoporous palladium-based alloy has nanoporous structure containing elemental palladium, copper, aluminum and tantalum, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten and titanium.    USE - Multi-component nanoporous palladium-based alloy used as fuel cell cathode catalyst.    ADVANTAGE - The multi-component nanoporous palladium-based alloy with high resistance, stability and catalytic activity is manufactured by a simple process with improved production efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of multi-component nanoporous palladium based alloy.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a heat processing chamber that comprises a heat processing space with respect to a substrate. A substrate support stand supports a substrate in heat processing space. A heater block comprising several heat lamps is attached to the lamp attachment surface facing the substrate. The light of the cut off wavelength band preset among the ramp wave length bands emitted from the heat lamp is blocked. The main portion is comprised with a window which is made to transmit the light of the transmitting wavelength band which is the remaining wavelength band, to the substrate.    USE - Apparatus for heat processing substrate used for organic LED (OLED), LCD device and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electrical property of the substrate is improved effectively, and reduced manufacturing cost is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the substrate.    Permeable board (310)    Coating film (320)
NOVELTY - The electrical storage device has an electrolyte layer, a positive electrode opposingly provided on both sides of electrolyte layer and a negative electrode. The positive electrode includes a conductive support agent with conductive polymer and polycarboxylic acid and its metal salt, in which conductive support agent contains a substantially spherical shaped carbon material and a fibrous carbon material.    USE - Electrical storage device for use in e.g. portable electronic devices. Uses include but not limited to portable personal computer (PC), mobile telephone, portable digital assistant (PDA), hybrid vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell electric vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - Improves the density capacity in electric current rate of the storage battery by adding fibrous conductive support agent.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the scanning-electron-microscope (FE-SEM) photograph to which the positive electrode cross section is shown.
NOVELTY - The cell has an upper first solar subcell (A) including first band gap. Second solar subcell (B) is adjacent to the upper first solar subcell, and includes second band gap. Third solar subcell (C) is adjacent to the second solar subcell, and includes third band. A graded interlayer (124) is adjacent to the third solar subcell, where the graded interlayer includes fourth band gap. A lower fourth solar subcell (D) is adjacent to the graded interlayer, and includes fifth band gap such that the lower fourth solar subcell is lattice mismatched with respect to the third solar subcell.    USE - Multijunction solar cell i.e. photovoltaic cells.    ADVANTAGE - The cell allows selection of a composition of the subcells and band gaps to maximize efficiency of the solar cell at a predetermined high temperature value, thus improving a subcell short circuit current slightly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a multijunction solar cell after an initial stage of fabrication including deposition of semiconductor layers on a growth substrate.    Solar subcells (A-D)    Substrate (101)    Buffer layer (102)    Etch stop layer (103)    Graded interlayer (124)
NOVELTY - The battery has a main body whose top to bottom surfaces are made of combination of fluorine-doped tin oxide electric conduction glass and dense nickel oxide material. The main body is covered with a perovskite thin film, an electron transmission layer and a surface layer. A compact layer is made of lithium or magnesium doped nickel oxide layer or lithium manganese co-doped nickel oxide layer for improving transmission rate and conductivity of the compact layer.    USE - Planar trans-perovskite structure solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery has better perovskite cell stability and photoelectric conversion performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a planar trans-perovskite structure solar energy battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a planar trans-perovskite structure solar energy battery.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of one of growth on Si substrate of the GaAs thin film, comprises of the following up the laminated Si (111) substrate, the first InxGa1-xAs buffering layer, GaAs buffer layer, the second buffer layer InxGa1-xAs and the GaAs epitaxy film. This new utility model to obtain the GaAs thin film crystal quality is good, flat surface, for preparing the semiconductor device, especially the solar cell area, with the active of promoting.
NOVELTY - A thin film solar cell structure consists of a cadmium-selenium-sulfide-containing junction partner layer (13) forming a heterointerface (19) with a cadmium-selenium-telluride-containing absorber layer (14).    USE - Thin film solar cell structure is used for photovoltaic applications.    ADVANTAGE - The solar cell structure has excellent resistivity and electronic properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thin film solar cell structure consists of a cadmium-selenium-sulfide-containing junction partner layer of formula: CdSexS(1-x) forming a heterointerface with a cadmium-selenium-telluride-containing absorber layer of formula: CdSeyTe(1-y), where x is 0-0.5, and y is 0.7-0.8. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method of fabricating a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of solar cell structure.    Junction partner layer (13)    Absorber layer (14)    Sheet substrate (16)    Strate structure (17)    Heterointerface (19)
NOVELTY - The battery assembly (124) has a tray and a first battery array (160A) which is mounted on the tray. A cover (174) is positioned about the first battery array. A reinforcement element (176) is located between the cover and first battery array. L-shaped reinforcement element extends between a wall (178,182) of the cover and first battery array. A T-shaped reinforcement element extends between cover and first battery array and between first battery array and a second battery array. The reinforcement elements are made of a non-foamed polymer.    USE - Battery assembly for powertrain of electrified vehicle such as hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), battery electric vehicle (BEV), or fuel cell vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The first portion of the load is absorbed by one reinforcement element, and second portion of load is transferred through another reinforcement element into the cover, so as to withstand the force and reduce the amount of bending experienced by the battery array.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for operating the battery assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of the battery assembly.    Battery assembly (124)    Battery arrays (160A,160B)    Cover (174)    Reinforcement element (176)    Walls of cover (178,182)
NOVELTY - The PBN coated carbon body has a PBN layer (2) partially covering a carbon base (1). The carbon base is anisotropic with respect to the thermal expansion coefficient in a manner such that the ratio of its maximum thermal expansion coefficient to its minimum thermal expansion coefficient is 1.02 through 1.50 as measured for temperatures between 50 and 800 degrees Celsius.    USE - PBN coated body for carbon heater (claimed) such as used in equipment for manufacture of e.g. semiconductor devices, light emitting diodes, solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The PBN layer is prevented from peeling, cracking or breaking, since the ratio of maximum thermal expansion coefficient to minimum thermal expansion coefficient of the carbon base is within given range. Enables to manufacture, at a low cost, a long-life, durable carbonaceous heater with PBN coating by cunningly cutting out from a large-sized carbonaceous block such as a commercially available cold isostatic press (CIP) carbonaceous block which has anisotropy with respect to thermal expansion coefficient, so that an extensive cost reduction is attained.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of a carbon base coated with a PBN layer.    Carbon base (1)    PBN layer (2)
NOVELTY - An aqueous-based non-vacuum chemical process for the synthesis of nanostructured copper-zinc-tin sulfide (CZTS) powder involves mixing diluted solution (A) containing copper, tin and zinc salts and aqueous solution (B) of sodium sulfide by continuous stirring to obtain a black precipitate, filtering the precipitate using distilled/deionized water until the filtrate becomes free of chloride ions and drying at 90 degrees C to yield dried CZTS powder, and heating the dried powder in an inert atmosphere at 100-300 degrees C to improve the crystallinity.    USE - Aqueous-based non-vacuum chemical process for synthesis of nanostructured CZTS powders used in photovoltaic applications for forming light absorption layer (claimed) and for tuning band gap in material for creating solar absorption layer on solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The process enables production of CZTS powder having improved crystallinity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An aqueous-based non-vacuum chemical process for the synthesis of nanostructured CZTS powder involves mixing diluted solutions (A) and (B) by continuous stirring at ambient atmosphere for 5-10 minutes to obtain a black precipitate, filtering the precipitate using distilled/deionized water until the filtrate becomes free of chloride ions and drying at 90 degrees C to yield dried CZTS powder, and heating the dried powder in an inert atmosphere at 100-300 degrees C to improve the crystallinity of the CZTS powder. The solution (A) is a mixed aqueous solution prepared by dissolving analytical grades (purity more than 99.5%) of copper, zinc and tin salts. The solution (B) is an aqueous solution of sodium sulfide prepared by dissolving sodium sulfide powder in distilled/deionized water for the chemical conversion from sodium sulfide powder to sulfur.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic cell has a 1st polarity substrate (11) and a second polarity emitter layer (12) that is formed in the surface of the first polarity substrate in silicon crystal. A buffer layer (13) is formed on the surface of the second polarity emitter layer as a silicon and germanium crystal. A passivation layer (15) is formed on the surface of buffer layer with an insulating material. The film thickness of the buffer layer is smaller than the film thickness of the second polarity emitter layer.    USE - Photovoltaic cell for solar cell panel of solar cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The highly efficient photovoltaic cell is provided, since multi exciton generation is performed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a manufacturing method of photovoltaic cell; and    (2) a solar cell system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic cell.    Substrate (11)    Emitter layer (12)    Buffer layer (13)    Passivation layer (15)    Surface electrode (21)
NOVELTY - The function film integrated chemical strengthening glass plate (1) has chemical strengthening glass plate (3) which includes one surface with a function film (5) which includes a silica type matrix. A portion of function film is provided with the silica type matrix which has abrasion resistance of 20 or less as a difference of 60 degree specular gloss before an abrasion resistant test, and the 60 degree specular gloss after the abrasion resistant test.    USE - Function-film integrated chemical strengthening glass plate for use in articles (claimed) such as solar cell module, display apparatus such as mobile telephone, smart phone, tablet and car navigation, and illuminating device such as organic electroluminescence (EL) illuminating device and LED illuminating device.    ADVANTAGE - The glass plate is chemically strengthened and favorably. The hardening of the function film advances so that physical deterioration by the contact of the object is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacturing method of function-film integrated chemical strengthening glass plate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the chemical strengthening glass plate with function film.    Function film integrated chemical strengthening glass plate (1)    Chemical strengthening glass plate (3)    Function film (5)
NOVELTY - A layered film (F) comprises a base material (F1), a matte layer (F2) provided on one surface of the base material, and a functional layer (F3) provided on other side of the base material. The matte layer contains filler having an average particle size of 0.1-7 mu m, polymer containing urea bonds, and cured resin.    USE - Layered film is used for packaging products. Uses include but are not limited to foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, solar cell element, organic electroluminescent element, liquid crystal display element and industrial goods.    ADVANTAGE - The layered film efficiently prevents filler shedding and transfer during winding.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a layered film.    Layered film (F)    Base material (F1)    Matte layer (F2)    Functional layer (F3)
NOVELTY - The method involves cleaning (S1) silicon chip for removing processing damage layer to form micron grade surface. The silicon chip double flower basket is filled (S2) with deionized water. The silicon chips are overlapped for forming (S3) silicon chip-film composite structure. The silicon chip in the flower basket-film-silicon chip is etched (S4). The nano velvet face is obtained (S5) from the composite structure. The composite structure is separated from the single side nanometer wool face of silicon chip.    USE - Preparation method for nano crystal silicon solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The production cost is greatly reduced. The production efficiency is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the preparation method for nano crystal silicon solar battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for cleaning silicon chip (S1)    Step for filling silicon chip double flower basket (S2)    Step for forming silicon chip-film composite structure (S3)    Step for etching flower basket-film-silicon chip (S4)    Step for obtaining nano velvet face (S5)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing silicon wafer Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process by plating layer of silicon nitride on a silicon wafer. The wafer is processed into caustic alkali polish groove. The wafer is processed into pickling tanks for pickling alkaline metal ions and removal. The wafer is placed into a wash tank after pickling ultrasonic washing and for cleaning the silicon surface. The alkaline solution is of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the acid is Hydrochloric (HCl) acid.    USE - Method for back polishing of solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The effect of avoiding the generation of poor contact phenomenon is improved.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has power supply device (110) whose output end is connected to input end of direct current-direct flow power source module (120) and is used for converting external electric energy conversion to direct current power. The output end of power source module is connected to first contact (130). An input end of polarity transformation module (150) is connected to second contact (160) for receiving second wafer transfer through direct current power supply. The output end of transformation module is connected to lithium battery (140) for storing electric energy.    USE - Fuel cell for portable UAV automatic charging system.    ADVANTAGE - The fuel battery implements commercial power dual power supply, to realize real time power supply plane. The inconvenience of UAV must remove the battery for charging is eliminated and thus, the unmanned aerial vehicle use efficiency is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block flow diagram illustrating fuel cell for automatic charging system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Power supply device (110)    Direct current-direct flow power source module (120)    First contact (130)    Lithium battery (140)    Polarity transformation module (150)    Second contact (160)
NOVELTY - The device has an electric stack (140) for generating an electric energy and outputting to a direct current-direct flow power source module (150) according to the received air and hydrogen. The direct current-direct flow power source module is electrically connected with a lithium ion battery pack (160) and an inverter (170), generates a control signal to transmit the electric energy generated by electric stack, generate and output stable direct flow electric energy to the lithium ion battery pack and inverter that converts and outputs alternating current.    USE - Auxiliary energy storage device for fuel cell emergency generator vehicle.    ADVANTAGE - The discharging circuit performance of the auxiliary energy storage device is improved. The durability of the auxiliary energy storage device is increased. The size of the auxiliary energy storage device is reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of the auxiliary energy storage device.(Drawing includes non-English language text)    Auxiliary battery module (120)    Electric stack (140)    Direct current-direct flow power source module (150)    Lithium ion battery pack (160)    Inverter (170)
NOVELTY - The etching method involves irradiating power meter (15) included in bevel etching apparatus (1) with laser beam for a predetermined period of time before etching a substrate, such as wafer (W), by irradiating the substrate with laser beam, measuring an output value of the laser beam by the power meter, and determining whether the measured output value of the laser beam is in a range of predetermined thresholds with respect to an output setting value of the laser beam output from laser generator (30) included in bevel etching apparatus.    USE - Etching method for etching substrate using bevel etching apparatus (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to semiconductor wafer, large substrate for flat panel display, and substrate for electroluminescence (EL) device or solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Abnormality of output value of laser beam can be detected before processing the wafer, and breakage of the wafer can be prevented by performing automatic correction of the output value of the laser beam. Because the operation of the bevel etching apparatus is not stopped, the productivity can be maintained without reducing the throughput. The bevel portion of the wafer is irradiated with laser beam having power higher than a prescribed value, so scraping and chipping the bevel portion of the wafer can be prevented.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a bevel etching apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic block diagram of overall configuration of bevel etching apparatus.    Bevel etching apparatus (1)    Power meter (15)    Laser irradiation head (18)    Laser generator (30)    Control device (50)    Wafer (W)
NOVELTY - Deposing on a substrate a microcrystalline silicon oxide layer (I), comprises introducing into a deposition zone where the substrate is located a gas mixture comprising a silicon precursor (II) and monosilane, hydrogen and a doping source.    USE - The method is useful for deposing on substrate a microcrystalline silicon oxide layer (claimed) which is used as p-type layer or n-type layer in single junction and multi-junction silicon thin film solar cells or as the silicon oxide intermediate reflector in multi-junction silicon thin film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method utilizes the gas mixture comprising (II) that facilitates the deposition of microcrystalline silicon oxide layer on the substrate with better control of properties of the deposited films and serves as an extra source of silicon which leads to the formation of denser silicon thin films, thus providing high efficiency thin film solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Deposing on a substrate a microcrystalline silicon oxide layer of formula (I), comprises introducing into a deposition zone where the substrate is located a gas mixture comprising a silicon precursor of formula (II) and monosilane, hydrogen and a doping source.    x = greater than 0 to less than 2; and    R1-R6 = organic ligands consisting of H, or linear or branched 1-5C alkyl, aryl or alkenyl.
NOVELTY - An amorphous silicon oxide layer is deposited on a substrate by introducing gas mixture containing silicon precursor and monosilane, hydrogen, and doping source into deposition zone.    USE - Deposition of amorphous silicon oxide layer on a substrate for thin film silicon solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Silicon-oxygen-silicon-based molecules, e.g. hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) or tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDSO), are used for depositing amorphous silicon oxide (a-SiOx:H) film on a substrate surface with superior qualities, notably conductivity and transparency, providing better control of film properties during deposition processes and resulting in thin film Si solar cells with improved efficiencies.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An amorphous silicon oxide layer of formula SiOx:H is deposited on a substrate by introducing gas mixture containing silicon precursor of formula (R1R2R3)Si-OSi(R4R5R6) and monosilane, hydrogen, and doping source into deposition zone.    x=0-2; and    R1-R6=organic ligands independently selected from H, 1-5C alkyl, aryl, or alkenyl.
NOVELTY - Deposition of silicon dioxide on substrate layer involves introducing tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDSO) and gas mixture comprising argon and carbon dioxide into deposition zone provided with substrate.    USE - Deposition of silicon dioxide on substrate layer used in thin film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables deposition of silicon dioxide having excellent conductivity, transparency, and density. The solar cells using the substrate layer deposited with silicon dioxide has improved efficiency.
NOVELTY - A porous component comprises silica particles and alkali collection material particles, and alkali metal and/or alkaline-earth metal unevenly distributed on the surface of alkali collection material particles.    USE - Porous component. Uses include but are not limited to carriers, deodorants, humidity control materials, fillers, pigments, sound absorption materials, adsorption agents, aromatic agents, disinfectants, fuel cell units, water heaters, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The porous components can be easily provided with compressive strength by thermosetting. The change in thermal insulation performance of the porous component is less even when exposed to temperature over 900 degrees C.
NOVELTY - The method involves scribing a scribe line on a silicon wafer to define a solar cell region by a laser. An electrically conductive adhesive bonding material is applied to a top surface of the scribed silicon wafer adjacent to a long side of the solar cell region. The silicon wafer along the scribe line is separated to provide a solar cell strip comprising a portion of the electrically conductive adhesive bonding material placed adjacent to the long side of the solar cell strip.    USE - Method for making a string of solar cells in a solar cell module.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables facilitating safe and reliable operation of a solar module by effective heat conduction along super cells through bonded overlapping portions of adjacent solar cells, thus preventing or reducing formation of hot spots in reverse biased solar cells, metal use and shading of an active region of the solar cell without increasing resistive loss.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a string of series-connected solar cells arranged in a shingled manner with ends of adjacent solar cells overlapping to form a shingled super cell.    Solar cell (10)    Super cell (100)
NOVELTY - The method involves winding a reinforced fiber layer, by which thermosetting resin is impregnated at an outer surface of a main body container of a storage tank. The reinforced fiber layer is formed (1). The resin is thermoset (2) in the fiber layer during thermosetting treatment. A main body container is heated during treatment such that the resin flows according to inertia force to direction along central axis of the main body container. Rotation heat processing is performed, at which centrifugal force acts as an inertia force to direction along the central axis.    USE - Method for manufacturing a storage tank e.g. high pressure tank such as hydrogen tank, mounted in a fuel cell vehicle, for storing high pressure fluid i.e. high-pressure hydrogen.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables suppressing non-uniform distribution of the thermosetting resin in the fiber reinforced resin layer of a high pressure tank.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of a high pressure tank. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Step for forming a reinforced fiber layer (1)    Step for thermosetting resin in fiber layer during thermosetting treatment (2)    Step for making a liner to start rotary motion, which sets a rotating shaft as central axis (3)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing alkaline acid corrosion solution sample determining process. A velvet fabric surface is formed in a silicon chip. Silicon chip cleaning process is performed. An oxidizing agent solution sample is determined. The silicon chip is formed as a textured pyramid structure. The alkaline acid corrosion solution sample is a mixture of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide solutions. The oxidizing agent solution sample is a mixture of saltpetre acid and hydrogen peroxide solutions. The silicon chip is selected as a polycrystalline silicon chip.    USE - Reflection hair side solar energy battery preparing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing reflection hair side solar energy battery preparing process in a convenient manner with low cost, and increasing transformation efficiency.
NOVELTY - One of solar energy cell phosphorus diffusion constant temperature groove device, comprising substrate, heat preservation bucket and power box, in the heat insulating bucket provided with double layer side wall make up of the heat preservation layer, the heat preservation bucket installed on upper substrate, heat preservation bucket in bucket installed in active region box and the power box side wall and outside heat preservation bucket insulating layer in side wall communicated, said power box used for containing the phosphorus source bottle, the heat preservation bucket heat preservation layer inner plate equipped with circulation cooling water pipe, the circulation cooling water pipe and cooling device connected, in the heat preservation bucket insulating layer also connected with circle wind pipe, circulation pipe and the circulation fan is connected, this utility new type relative to the existing technology, it is more effective and safe.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of ingot of polycrystalline silicon (6) involves preparing each of side portion inner wall (3d) and bottom portion inner wall (3e) in casting mold having mold release material layer (32), arranging buffer silicon (4) of non-seed crystal in bottom portion inner wall, pouring silicon melt solution (2) such that they collide with buffer silicon in casting mold, supplying predetermined amount of the silicon melt solution in the casting mold, and unidirectional solidifying silicon melt solution toward upper direction from bottom portion inner wall of the casting mold.    USE - Manufacture of ingot of polycrystalline silicon used for preparing solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables simple manufacture of ingot of polycrystalline silicon, without using seed crystal. The solar cell containing the ingot of polycrystalline silicon has high conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows principal portion of the ingot manufacturing apparatus.    Silicon melt solution (2)    Casting mold (3)    Bottom portion inner wall (3d)    Side portion inner wall (3e)    Buffer silicon (4)    Ingot of polycrystalline silicon (6)    Mold release material layer (32)
NOVELTY - A transparent fluorescence material consists of silicate sheet containing layered silicate, fibrous compound, nano graphene, and film in which the fibrous compound and nano graphene have conjugated among particles of silicate sheet. The weight ratio of the layered silicate with respect total solid content of transparent fluorescence material is 80% or more. The transparent fluorescence material has visible ray transmittance of 80% or more.    USE - Transparent fluorescence material is used in light emitting device (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to high concentration illumination, display, solar cell and fluorescent tag.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent fluorescence material has excellent transparency, heat resistance, fluorescence characteristics and flexibility. The light emitting device consisting of the material has excellent luminous efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A transparent fluorescence material consists of silicate sheet containing layered silicate, fibrous compound, nano graphene, and film in which the fibrous compound and nano graphene have conjugated among particles of silicate sheet. The weight ratio of the layered silicate with respect to total solid content of transparent fluorescence material is 80% or more. The transparent fluorescence material has visible ray transmittance of 80% or more. The fluorescence quantum yield of transparent fluorescence material is 1% or more. The transparent fluorescence material has mechanical strength such that which can be utilized as self-supporting film.
NOVELTY - An aqueous coating agent composition comprises an aqueous dispersion of polymer, an inorganic oxide, a hydroxyethyl cellulose type thickener, and a (meth)acrylic acid type thickener, and has a solid content of 0.5-2 %mass.    USE - Aqueous coating agent composition is used for coating materials used for forming coating films of coated products (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to building exteriors, bridges, window frames, lenses, vehicle illuminating lamps, dustproof covers, display apparatus, guard rails, solar cell covers, vinyl greenhouse, tanks, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The aqueous coating agent composition forms coating films which provide long-term coverage, maintain excellent external appearance, and have excellent contamination resistance, weather resistance, and transparency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for coated product consisting of a coating film formed using an aqueous coating material containing the aqueous coating agent, on at least one portion of the surface of a base material.
NOVELTY - An adhesive composition comprises acrylic resin (A) formed by copolymerizing copolymerization component (a) containing (meth)acrylic-acid alkylester (a1) having 15C or more alkyl group, and unsaturated ethylene monomer (a2) having glass transition temperature of -20 degrees C or less at the time of setting as homopolymer.    USE - Adhesive composition is used for adhesive for adhesive sheet (all claimed) for display application, touchscreen application, solar cell back sheet, food packaging application, gas-barrier film and organic electroluminescent display sealing application. Uses include but are not limited to bonding component, information label, computer, mobile telephone, flat-panel television and accurate electronic component.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition provides adhesive sheet having excellent adhesive force, gas-barrier property and water vapor barrier property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) adhesive, which is obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition;    (2) adhesive sheet, which comprises adhesive layer containing the adhesive; and    (3) acrylic resin.
NOVELTY - The cell (700) has a semiconductor region arranged in or above a substrate (706). A contact finger (712) is formed over the semiconductor region. A first weld region (708) couples the contact finger to the semiconductor region. A relief groove is formed in the contact finger. The first weld region is formed partially underneath the relief groove. The relief groove comprises a circular shape or a line. A second weld region (710) couples the contact finger to the semiconductor region. The contact finger comprises a foil that includes aluminum or aluminum alloys.    USE - Foil-based metallization planer solar cell i.e. photovoltaic (PV) cell, for conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - The cell can reduce residual stress during melting and cooling operations of a welding region and preheating process so as to reduce or eliminate effect of thermal distortion on a solar cell during welding process. The relief groove can release tensile stress of a conductive foil and compressive stress on a substrate so as to inhibit effect of thermal distortion on the solar cell during the formation of the weld region.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for metallization for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic plan view of a solar cell.    Solar cell (700)    Substrate (706)    Weld regions (708, 710)    Contact finger (712)    Busbar region (716)
NOVELTY - Producing hole-conducting electrical layer comprises reacting functionalized organic matrix compound with at least one cross-linking agent on a substrate to form relatively high molecular weight compounds, where the functionalized organic matrix compound is (I). The crosslinking reagent includes at least one metal atom including groups 13-15, and at least one organic ligand.    USE - The hole-conducting electrical layer is useful in organic electrical component as organic solar cell, organic transistor, a light-emitting, organic component, an organic light-emitting diode and/or an organic light-emitting electrochemical cell (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing hole-conducting electrical layer comprises reacting functionalized organic matrix compound with at least one cross-linking agent on a substrate to form relatively high molecular weight compounds, where the functionalized organic matrix compound is of formula (I). The crosslinking reagent includes at least one metal atom including groups 13-15, and at least one organic ligand.    L = bond, optionally substituted, partially saturated 1-50C alkyl-, aryl-, polyethylene glycol-, polyethylene diamine-, polyester-, polyurethane- or polyvinylidenphenyl- chains;    E1, E2 = O (preferred), S, Se, NH or NE3;    E3 = optionally substituted alkyl or aryl, where E3 is connected with R;    R = H, D, 1-10C alkyl or aryl silyl, partially fluorinated and branched 1-10C alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; and    R1 = backbone of an organic hole conductor.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the organic light emitting diode.    Glass layer (1)    Hole injector layer (3)    Hole transport layer (4)    Emitter layer (5)    Organic light emitting diode (10)
NOVELTY - The film (11) has gas-barrier layer (19) provided with aluminum and silicon atoms. The distance from surface of gas barrier layer in thickness direction of barrier layer among distribution curves is based on distribution measurement by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The aluminum distribution curve with respect to total amount of elements in gas barrier layer has a region where composition changes to thickness direction continuously. The aluminum atomic weight on opposite side to base material side of gas barrier layer is larger than aluminum atomic weight of base material side.    USE - Gas-barrier film for electronic device (claimed) such as organic electroluminescence element, solar cell element and LCD element.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier film has excellent storage stability without deterioration, and can maintain high gas-barrier property.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an explanatory view illustrating the manufacture of gas barrier film. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Gas barrier film (11)    Layer of lower layer polysilazane (13)    Layer containing upper aluminium compound (14)    Vacuum-ultraviolet light (15)    Gas barrier layer (19)
NOVELTY - Planarization method of thin film involves forming a thin film using varnish containing an organic compound and an organic solvent, and having flow activation energy of 28 kJ/mol or less.    USE - Method for planarizing thin film during formation of planarized thin film (claimed) used for organic electroluminescent element and organic thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The planarized film having high flatness is manufactured efficiently without using additives such as leveling agent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) formation of planarized thin film; and    (2) thin film-forming varnish.
NOVELTY - A hydrogen supply system (100) has dehydrogenation unit which carries out dehydrogenation of raw material containing hydride of aromatic hydrocarbon to obtain a hydrogen-containing gas, hydrogen purification unit (6) which removes dehydrogenation product from the obtained hydrogen-containing gas to obtain purified gas which contains highly purified hydrogen, compression unit (7) which sets the obtained purified gas in a high pressure state, and detection unit (22) which detects the content of hydrocarbon contained in the purified gas directed from unit (6) to unit (7).    USE - System for supplying hydrogen to fuel cell electric vehicle, hydrogen fueled engine vehicle and for distributed power supply e.g. domestic power supply and emergency power source.    ADVANTAGE - The hydrogen supplying system enables easy spot inspection of quality of refined hydrogen, and management of quality of hydrogen supplied to hydrogen consumption apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the block diagram of principal portion of structure of quality control unit arranged in a hydrogen supply system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Hydrogen purification unit (6)    Compression unit (7)    Detection unit (22)    Control unit (23)    Hydrogen supply system (100)
NOVELTY - A copper alloy plate material comprises 0.1-0.5 %mass chromium, 0.01-0.5 %mass magnesium, additive element group(s) (g1) containing 0-0.2 %mass zirconium and/or titanium, and additive element group (g2) containing 0-0.5 %mass zinc, iron, tin, silver, silicon and/or nickel, and remainder of copper and unavoidable impurities. In a cross section perpendicular to the plate width direction, the surface area ratio of crystal particles having particle size of 30 mu m or less is 30-70%.    USE - Copper alloy plate material is used for electric and electronic component (claimed) used as connector used in vehicle-mounted component and surrounding infrastructure for electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle and solar energy power generation system, lead frame, relay, switch and socket.    ADVANTAGE - The copper alloy plate material has excellent electroconductivity, stress-relaxation resistance, circuit connection reliability, physical property and bending workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of copper alloy plate material.
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive film comprises a metal compound having a layered crystal structure.    USE - An electrically conductive film for electronic device, such as flat panel display, touch screen panel, solar cell, e-window, electrochromic mirror, heat mirror, transparent transistor, or flexible display (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrically conductive thin film provides high conductivity, enhanced light transmittance, and excellent flexibility, and as a result, may replace an electrode including a transparent conductive oxide, such as indium titanium oxide and zinc oxide, and a transparent film including silver nanowire.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrically conductive film comprises a metal compound of formula MeCh2 having a layered crystal structure.    Me=Ru, Os, Re, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, or Au; and    Ch=S, Se, and/or Te.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive thin film comprises a compound containing element chosen from yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium or lutetium and element chosen from sulfur, selenium, or tellurium and has a layered crystal structure.    USE - Electroconductive thin film used in electronic device e.g. flat panel display, touchscreen panel, solar cell, e-window, electrochromic mirror, heat mirror, transparent transistor and flexible display (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive thin film has high conductivity, enhanced light transmittance, and excellent flexibility, even when the thickness is low.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electroconductive thin film comprises a compound of formula: Me'Ch'a (I) and has a layered crystal structure.    Me'=yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium or lutetium;    Ch'=sulfur, selenium, or tellurium;and    a=1-3.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims a production equipment of crystal silicon solar energy battery chip, comprising transmission mechanism, cleaning velvet preparing device, diffusion furnace, etching device, coating film device, print device, burning device and test device, silicon chip transmission mechanism of conveyor belt in turn to each device for processing process, wherein between the cleaning manufacture pile device and diffusion furnace increasing the first overturning mechanism and the first transferring mechanism, between diffusion furnace and etching device increasing the second transferring mechanism and the second turning mechanism. This new utility model increase of several turning mechanism and transferring mechanism and in production equipment, which greatly increase of transmission efficiency of silicon chip, which is good for automatic production of diffusion process and increase the production qualified rate, at the same time it greatly saves of manual work cost.
NOVELTY - The device has a gallium arsenide substrate, an indium arsenide quantum point layer, a gallium arsenide cover layer and an indium nano structure layer that are provided from bottom to top in turn. The thickness of the gallium arsenide cover layer is 4-10 nanometer.    USE - Device for growing indium arsenide quantum point on gallium arsenide substrate for use in laser and solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The strong local electric field can improve the radiation recombination rate of the electron hole pairs in the indium arsenide quantum dot, so the high density indium arsenide quantum dot photoluminescence intensity is improved. The preparation method for indium arsenide quantum point is simple and effective, and the cost is low, and the enhancement effect is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing indium arsenide quantum point growing on gallium arsenide substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the method for preparing indium arsenide quantum point growing on gallium arsenide substrate. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a first turning mechanism and a first transferring mechanism between a cleaning process and texturing process. A second overturning mechanism and a second transferring mechanism are arranged between diffusion process and etching process. The textured silicon chip is cleaned and a conveying direction of the silicon chip is changed by the first turning mechanism toward a basket. The silicon chip is moved towards a diffusion system through the transmission mechanism.    USE - Manufacturing method of high-efficient crystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The transmission efficiency of silicon chip is greatly increased due to the usage of increased number of several turning mechanisms and transferring mechanisms in production process. Hence the production qualified rate is increased, and the labor cost is greatly saved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block flow diagram illustrating the manufacturing method of high-efficient crystalline silicon solar cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - Curable resin composition comprises component (A) and component (B). The component (A) comprises prepolymer which has an isocyanate group at the terminal obtained by reacting compound (a-2) having two or more isocyanate groups in polyisoprene polyol or hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol (a-1). The component (B) comprises compound having primary amino group or secondary amino group in a molecule which is solid at normal temperature.    USE - Curable resin composition is used for forming hardened material (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to alkaline cell, fuel cell, dye-sensitized solar cell, organic solar cell, electric circuit, electric contact, semiconductor element, die-bonding agent, conductive adhesive, anisotropic conductive adhesive agent, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The curable resin composition has excellent storage stability and can be hardened in short period of time, and provides hardened material having excellent flexibility, heat resistance, moisture resistance and adhesive force with respect to engineering plastic or metal.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hardening method, which involves hardening the curable resin composition with heat or humidity; and    (2) hardened material, which is obtained by hardening curable resin composition with heat or humidity.
NOVELTY - An alkaline ionic liquid is prepared by alkylating 1,4-butanesultone to obtain sulfonic acid group, inducing positive ion by sulfonic acid group to obtain sulfonic acid amphoteric salt group and reacting potassium hydroxide with sodium hydroxide to obtain hydroxide compound.    USE - Alkaline ionic liquid for use in fuel battery.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid can be prepared with feasible electrolyte and improved power density of 20 mW.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An alkaline ionic liquid is prepared by alkylating 1,4-butanesultone to obtain sulfonic acid group, inducing positive ion by sulfonic acid group to obtain sulfonic acid amphoteric salt group and reacting potassium hydroxide with sodium hydroxide to obtain hydroxide compound ((1114SO3Na)OH or (1114SO3K)OH).
NOVELTY - Film formation of buffer layer involves heating substrate (2) under atmospheric pressure and spraying buffer layer of mist-forming solution (4) containing zinc and aluminum as metal raw material, on the substrate.    USE - Film formation of buffer layer (claimed) used for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables film formation of buffer layer by simple and economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for buffer layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of structure of the film-forming apparatus.    Substrate (2)    Mist-forming solution (4)    Mist-formation device (6)    Ozone generator (7)    Film-forming apparatus (100)
NOVELTY - Preparation of borazane involves reacting ammonium salt with borohydride compound chosen from alkali-metal borohydride and alkaline-earth metal borohydride in presence of organic solvent.    USE - Preparation of borazane used as precursor for production hydrogen for fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides borazane with reduced usage of solvent.
NOVELTY - The method involves taking chemistry etching method forming nanometer velvet face using metal catalyze after preparing velvet silicon chip. The correction liquid embellish pile side is used to ensure good homogeneity and flatness using the saltpetre removing redundant acid and nano-silver granule, using add hydrochloric acid hydrogen peroxide mixed liquid cleaning removing metal ion, using hydrofluoric acid removing surface oxidation layer, using silicon chip surface present hydrophobic, and using dryer drying silicon chip.    USE - Solar black silicon cell preparation method.    ADVANTAGE - The method is provided with a strong light absorption property and very sensitive black silicon. The method has is provided with low cost and a simple technological process. The black silicon of large area is directly prepared with high efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the flow diagram of the solar black silicon cell preparation method. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The wafer has sacrificial layer that includes first sacrificial layer (31), second sacrificial layer (32) and third sacrificial layer (33). The first sacrificial layer is in contact with the buffer layer (2). The third sacrificial layer is in contact with the solar cell layer (4). The second sacrificial layer is placed between first sacrificial layer and third sacrificial layer. The second sacrificial layer is etched faster than the first sacrificial layer and the third sacrificial layer corrosion rate.    USE - Solar energy battery epitaxial wafer.    ADVANTAGE - The epitaxial wafer has better battery production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the wafer.    Buffer layer (2)    Solar cell layer (4)    First sacrificial layer (31)    Second sacrificial layer (32)    Third sacrificial layer (33)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming (S101) a sodium ion barrier layer on a substrate containing a sodium element. The sodium ion in the substrate is diffused into the CIGS film. A sodium source layer is formed (S012) on the barrier layer of the sodium ion by controlling the thickness of the controllable sodium source layer to provide controllable sodium ion for the CIGS film.    USE - Method for controlling sodium content in copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) film used for solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The CIGS thin film solar energy cell of high efficiency is obtained efficiently.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a structure for forming CIGS thin film solar energy battery.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the method for controlling sodium content in CIGS film. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for forming sodium ion barrier layer on substrate containing sodium element (S101)    Step for forming sodium source layer on the barrier layer of the sodium ion (S102)
NOVELTY - The method involves orderly growing cell active region layer and battery main portion layer (1) supporting a substrate. BCB glue (4) is bonded using cheap substrate (5) on battery main portion layer direction. The corrosion substrate peeling off process is selected for supporting substrate and cell active region layer peeling off. The solar energy battery main portion layer bonding is obtained to silicon substrate by BCB glue on the first knot direction. BCB capsule is provided for peeling off battery function structure that is integrated with the battery main portion layer.    USE - Thin film solar energy cell preparing method.    ADVANTAGE - The complete main portion structure of battery is obtained. The corrosion of the support substrate is used repeatedly. The manufacturing cost is greatly increased. The operation is simple and the success rate is high.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross sectional view of the gallium arsenide solar energy cell junction structure.    Battery main portion layer (1)    BCB glue (4)    Cheap substrate (5)
NOVELTY - Ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ether and glycidyl ester (I) is carried out in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate, to obtain polyether copolymer. The molar ratio of glycidyl ester with respect to cyclic ether is 0.0001-0.14. The molar ratio of boron trifluoride etherate with respect to cyclic ether is 0.00001-0.0085.    USE - Manufacture of polyether copolymer used for forming molded components. Uses include but are not limited to optical components, organic electroluminescent substrate, solar cell substrate, cover for illumination, liquid crystal front plate and light guide sheet.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of polyether copolymer having high molecular weight with high yield. The molded articles produced using the copolymer have excellent transparency and mechanical strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ether and glycidyl ester of formula (I) is carried out in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate, to obtain polyether copolymer. The molar ratio of glycidyl ester with respect to cyclic ether is 0.0001-0.14. The molar ratio of boron trifluoride etherate with respect to cyclic ether is 0.00001-0.0085.    R=1-20C linear hydrocarbyl, 3-20C branched hydrocarbyl or 2-10C unsaturated hydrocarbyl.
NOVELTY - The method involves taking a silicon chip, and putting oxidizing agent and metal salt of hydrofluoric acid solution on surface of silicon chip to form a nanometer grade surface structure. The nanometer grade surface structure is etched with textured structure and silicon chip corrosion liquid for micro-structure correction at corrosion temperature of 8-80 degree centigrade and processing time of 10-1000 seconds. The corrosion liquid is the mixture of hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid.    USE - Preparation method of crystal silicon solar energy battery matte structure.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation of crystal silicon solar energy battery matte structure is performed effectively. The photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved.
NOVELTY - The photovoltaic laminated glass is comprised of a glass substrate (5), a low-emission (LOWE) film layer (4), a laminated film (3), a nano titanium oxide (TiO2) coated surface (1), and a glass layer (7). The LOWE film layer is arranged on the glass substrate, and having an upper surface that is provided with the laminated film. The glass layer is arranged on the upper portion of the laminated film, and the nano TiO2 coated surface is formed on the glass layer.    USE - Self-cleaning, low radiation emission type photovoltaic laminated glass for solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The solar energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell is greatly improved by the photovoltaic laminated glass, while reducing the UV radiation emission effectively. The photovoltaic laminated glass is featured with self-cleaning ability, improved stability, strong durability, prolonged service life, wide application range, and appropriate for continuous batch production.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photovoltaic laminated glass.    Nano titanium oxide coated surface (1)    Solar cell chip (2)    Laminated film (3)    LOWE film layer (4)    Glass substrate (5)    Glass layer (7)
NOVELTY - A fluorene derivative (I) is new.    USE - New fluorene derivative is used for organic optoelectronic element for display device (all claimed), organic solar cell and organic photoconductor drum.    ADVANTAGE - The organic optoelectronic element obtained using the fluorene derivative has excellent thermal stability, reliability and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluorene derivative of formula (I) is new.    R2,R3=group of formula (1) or (2);    L1-L3=1-30C alkylene, 3-30C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl, 2-30C arylene, 6-30C aminoarylene, 1-30C alkoxycyclohexylene, 1-30C aryloxycyclohexylene, 2-30C alkenylene or 2-30C alkynyl (all optionally substituted) or single bond;    X=O or S;and    R'a-Rg,R1-R7=1-30C alkyl, 3-30C cycloalkyl, 2-30C heterocyclyl, 6-30C aryl, 6-30C arylamino, 1-30C alkoxy, 2-30C alkoxycarbonyl, 2-30C alkoxycarbonylamino, 7-30C aryloxycarbonyl, 1-30C sulfamoylamino, 2-30C alkenyl, 2-30C alkynyl, 3-40C silyl, 3-40C silyloxy, 1-30C acyl, 1-20C acyloxy, 1-20C acyl, 1-30C alkylsulfonyl, 1-30C alkyl, 6-30C arylthiol or 1-30C ureido (all optionally substituted), thiol, halo, halogen-containing group, cyano, hydroxy, amino, nitro, carboxy, ferrocenyl, H or D.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic optoelectronic element.
NOVELTY - A tetracene derivative (I) comprising tetracene skeleton and aromatic heterocyclic group in 5th, 6th, 11th, and 12th positions, is new.    USE - New tetracene derivative is used in organic semiconductor ink for forming organic layer of organic electronic device e.g. organic thin-film transistor, organic thin-film solar cell, and organic electroluminescent element (all claimed) for display device and radio-frequency identification tag.    ADVANTAGE - The tetracene derivative has excellent stability with respect to rubrene solution, coating film-forming property, and charge mobility, and is synthesized efficiently with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A tetracene derivative of formula (I) comprising tetracene skeleton and aromatic heterocyclic group in 5th, 6th, 11th, and 12th positions, is new.    X=O, S, Se, or N;and    R1,R2=H, fluoro, chloro, bromo, alkyl, aryl, heterocyclyl, hydroxy, ether, linear or branched alkyl, or amino containing fluoro.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) synthesis of tetracene derivative; and    (2) organic electronic device, which consists of an organic layer containing the tetracene derivative.
NOVELTY - An organic/inorganic hybridized tin-lead mixed perovskite material comprises dimethyl ammonium bromide, lead component.    USE - Organic/inorganic hybridized tin-lead mixed perovskite material. .    ADVANTAGE - The material is simple to prepare, and has better stability. The material has reduced preparation time, processing cost, without lead element content and environmental pollution and improved light absorption rate of a solar energy battery light absorb material layer in an effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An organic/inorganic hybridized tin-lead mixed perovskite material comprises dimethyl ammonium bromide, lead component (CH3NH3PbxSn(1-x) Br3), where x is 0-1. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing organic/inorganic hybridized tin-lead mixed perovskite material..
NOVELTY - Use of weakly basic sodium acetate in alkaline fuel cells, is claimed.    USE - Weakly basic sodium acetate for use in alkaline fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte does not react with carbon dioxide, to avoid the Traditional alkaline fuel cell performance degradation in case of carbon dioxide problem.
NOVELTY - A solar battery manufacturing method, involves controlling temperature in furnace at 840 degrees C, maintaining the furnace with oxygen and nitrogen concentration, and performing diffusion process in polycrystalline silicon chip for forming first diffusion thin layer for 8-12 minutes. The furnace is then maintained with oxygen and nitrogen concentration and diffusion is performed for forming second diffusion thin layer. The furnace is maintained with oxygen and nitrogen concentration, followed by terminating formation of diffusion layer.    USE - Method for manufacturing solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacturing solar battery by reducing ohmic contact caused by excessive phosphorus concentration and preventing difference in uniformity of polycrystalline silicone particles and lattice position that are occurred due to difference in absorption of phosphorus concentration in simple manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A solar battery manufacturing method, involves controlling temperature in furnace at 840 degrees C, maintaining the furnace with 200-500 ml/minute of oxygen concentration, 700-1000 ml/minute of low nitrogen concentration and 10000-15000 ml/minute of high nitrogen concentration, and performing diffusion process in polycrystalline silicon chip for forming first diffusion thin layer for 8-12 minutes. The furnace is then maintained with 200-500 ml/minute of oxygen concentration, 700-1000 ml/minute of low nitrogen concentration and 10000-15000 ml/minute of high nitrogen concentration and diffusion process is performed for forming second diffusion thin layer for 11-16 minutes. The furnace is terminated with phosphorus concentration for 25-40 minutes, temperature is reduced to 700-780 degrees C, cooled, maintained with 2000-2500 ml/minute of oxygen concentration and 10000-15000 ml/minute of nitrogen concentration, impurities are removed, followed by terminating formation of diffusion layer and taking out the silicon chip.
NOVELTY - A double perovskite-type intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathode material comprises metal-cobalt-iron oxide compound.    USE - Double perovskite-type intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathode material.    ADVANTAGE - The double perovskite-type intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathode material can be prepared with good conductivity, low coefficient of thermal expansion, in cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A double perovskite-type intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathode material comprises metal-cobalt-iron oxide compound (A2CoFeO(5+ delta )), where A is Ca, Sr or Ba element. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing a double perovskite-type intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell cathode material, which involves selecting alkaline earth metal nitrate, cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate and iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate as raw materials, in a molar ratio of 1:1, and anhydrous ethylene glycol and citric acid as complexing agent, where the alkaline earth nitrate is calcium nitrate, strontium nitrate or barium nitrate, dissolving raw material and the complexing agent in deionized water, heating, stirring until a gel is formed, drying gel at 150-300 degrees C for 2-5 hours to form dried gel, grinding into powder, sequentially calcining powder at 500-700 degrees C for 2-8 hours and at 800-950 degrees C for 8-15 hours, adding alcohol to calcined product for 2 hours, press-molding, sintering product at 1000-1300 degrees C for 10-20 hours to obtain a single phase cathodic material.
NOVELTY - A cathode material comprises metal oxide component.    USE - Material for preparing cathode of solid oxide fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The material has increased chemical stability, catalytic property at middle temperature area, performance and operating life of the cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cathode material comprises metal oxide component (A2-x-zA' xZ1-yZ'yO4+d), where the A is neodymium, praseodymium, lanthanum and samarium, the A' is strontium, calcium, barium, neodymium, praseodymium, lanthanum and samarium, Z and Z' are manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper, x is 0-1, y is 0-1, z is 0-0.1, and d is 0-1. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for preparing a cathode material    (2) a method for preparing a cathode of solid oxide fuel cell.
NOVELTY - Producing ordered mesoporous carbon structure using solvent-melting process, comprises (a) mixing silica template with carbon precursor without including separate solvent, heating and melting the carbon precursor to produce carbon precursor silica composites, (b) carbonizing the composites, and (c) removing silica from the composites.    USE - The ordered mesoporous carbon structure is useful in fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method shortens processing time, improves productivity, and Brunauer, Emmett and Teller specific surface area of carbon structure, and is convenient to process, and economical.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) ordered mesoporous carbon structure produced by the above method; and    (2) fuel cell comprising the ordered mesoporous carbon structure, and at least one anode.
NOVELTY - Glass powder for solar energy cell comprises 30-80 wt.% tellurium dioxide, 0-5 wt.% lead oxide, 1-20 wt.% bismuth oxide, 0-50 wt.% zinc oxide, 1-10 wt.% surface-active metal oxide, 0-3 wt.% aluminum oxide, 0-2 wt.% zirconium oxide, 0-4 wt.% lithium, sodium or potassium oxide, 0-2 wt.% magnesium oxide, 0-3 wt.% phosphorus pentoxide, 0-25 wt.% boron trioxide, 0-3 wt.% bismuth trifluoride, 0-2 wt.% erbium oxide, 0-2 wt.% lanthanum oxide and 0-2 wt.% cerium oxide, where the surface active metal oxide is vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, hafnium, chromium, niobium or titanium oxide.    USE - Glass powder for solar energy cell.    ADVANTAGE - The glass powder for solar energy cell has corrosion resistance ability, good fluidity and wettability, high temperature resistance, high absorption rate and semiconductor characteristic.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing glass powder for solar energy cell, which involves:    (A) mixing raw material and then keeping the mixed material in a heating device at 850-1000 degrees C for 80 minutes;    (B) heating the obtained material further at 950-1200 degrees C for 20-30 minutes to obtain glass solution and then quenching the obtained solution with deionized water;    (C) cooling the quenched material to 60-80 degrees C and then drying the cooled material in a drying tank; and    (D) grinding the dried material to obtain the desired product.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell has lead that is connected with data collecting card (7). One side of anode chamber (13) is set with water inlet (1). A water port (5) is set in aeration chamber (8) and water inlet. An aeration head (9) is located in aeration chamber, and aeration pump (10) is located in reactor (19). A peristaltic pump (11) is located in reactor, and connected with water inlet. An anaerobic sludge (14) is located in anode chamber. A cathode chamber (12) is set with reflux water inlet (17). A denitrifying sludge (18) is located in cathode chamber.    USE - Domestic sewage processing and power generation combined microorganism fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The structure of the domestic sewage processing and power generation combined microorganism fuel cell is simplified. The good processing effect of the sewage is realized, and the stable generation of electric energy is achieved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the domestic sewage processing and power generation combined microorganism fuel cell.    Water inlet (1)    Water port (5)    Data collecting card (7)    Aeration chamber (8)    Aeration head (9)    Aeration pump (10)    Peristaltic pump (11)    Cathode chamber (12)    Anode chamber (13)    Anaerobic sludge (14)    Reflux water inlet (17)    Denitrifying sludge (18)    Reactor (19)
NOVELTY - Synthesis of single stranded DNA/reduced graphene/cotton like platinum nanoparticles involves adding single-stranded DNA with graphene oxide, adding sodium citrate and sodium chloride, dispersing in water to get reduced graphene solution modified single-stranded DNA; adding glassy carbon electrode handle with reduced graphene solution modified single-stranded DNA; and taking glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, silver/silver chloride as reference electrode and platinum wire as counter electrode, and carrying out electrochemical deposition with mixed solution of chloroplatinic acid.    USE - Method for synthesizing single stranded DNA/reduced graphene/cotton like platinum nanoparticles used in methanol fuel cell cathode material (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method solves toxicity problem, and improves catalytic material and anti-drug resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of single stranded DNA/reduced graphene/cotton like platinum nanoparticles comprises adding single-stranded DNA with graphene oxide at pyrolysis temperature, adding sodium citrate, reducing, adding solid sodium chloride, cooling precipitates, washing, centrifuging, dispersing in secondary deionized water to get reduced graphene solution modified single-stranded DNA; cleaning glassy carbon electrode handle, adding dropwise reduced graphene solution modified single-stranded DNA, drying, setting aside; adding solid chloride salt in chloroplatinic acid solution to obtain mixed solution of chloroplatinic acid; and taking glassy carbon electrode as working electrode, silver/silver chloride as reference electrode and platinum wire as counter electrode, and carrying out electrochemical deposition with mixed solution of chloroplatinic ac.
NOVELTY - A carbazole derivative (I) is new.    USE - New carbazole derivative is used for organic electroluminescent element used in electronic device chosen from organic electroluminescent device, organic solar cell, organic photoconductor, organic transistor and monochrome or the white illumination device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The organic electroluminescent element obtained using the carbazole derivative has excellent luminous efficiency and durability, and low drive voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A carbazole derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1,R3,R5=6-25C aryl, 2-25C heterocyclyl containing O, N, Si, S or P, or 1-20C alkoxy (all optionally substituted by group (A)), H or halo;    l,n,p,=0-4;    R2,R4=H;    m=0-1;    o=0-3;    X=O, S, C(R6)(R4), Se or S(R8)(R9);    Z=O, S, Se, C(R10)(R11) or C(R6)(R7);    Ar1,Ar2=H, 6-25C alkyl or 2-25C heterocyclyl containing O, N, Si, S or P (both optionally substituted by group (A));    L1,L2=6-25C aryl or 2-60C divalent heterocyclyl containing O, N, Si, S or P (both optionally substituted by group (A));    R6-R9=1-20C alkyl or 2-30C alkenyl (both optionally substituted by group (A));    R10-R13=6-24C aryl, 1-20C alkyl or 2-20C alkenyl (all optionally substituted by group (A));    or R10+R11,R12+R13=optionally ring;and    group (A)=D, halo, silane, siloxane, B, Ge, cyano, nitro, 1-20C alkylthiol, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C alkyl, 2-20C alkenyl, 2-20C alkynyl, 6-20C aryl optionally substituted by D, 2-20C heterocyclyl containing O, N, Si, S or P, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 7-20C arylalkyl, fluorenyl or arylamino.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic electroluminescent element; and    (2) electronic device.
NOVELTY - A separator film comprises a polyolefin membrane including micropores as base material. Nano-inorganic filler is uniformly dispersed in the base material.    USE - Separator film is used for redox flow battery (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for redox flow battery.
NOVELTY - Producing platinum nanoparticles, comprises heating a solution comprising platinum cation-containing precursor and deionized water as reducing agent, where the platinum nanoparticles have average particle size of less than 2 nm. The platinum cation-containing precursor is platinum cation-halide containing salts (I).    USE - The nanoparticles are useful in electrical catalyst, preferably anode catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method does not utilizes additional reducing agents (claimed) and capped organic molecules, and is economical and simple to process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Producing platinum nanoparticles, comprises heating a solution comprising platinum cation-containing precursor and deionized water as reducing agent, where the platinum nanoparticles have average particle size of less than 2 nm. The platinum cation-containing precursor is platinum cation-halide containing salts of formula (M2PtX4) (I).    M = Na or K; and    X = Cl or Br.
NOVELTY - The cell has an active region formed in or above a portion of a substrate (102). A bypass diode is positioned in or above another portion of the substrate, where the portions of the substrate are physically separated with a groove. A metallization structure couples the active region to the bypass diode. The metallization structure couples respective n-type doped regions (106, 110) of the active region to one another and respective p-type doped regions (104, 108) of the active region to one another. The bypass diode is located at an edge of the cell.    USE - Solar cell for use in a residential application.    ADVANTAGE - The cell includes metal contact regions to route current from the cell to an external circuit during a normal operation and to shunt the bypass diode to the active portion of the solar cell such that the bypass diode can be activated when the cell goes into reverse bias. The cell is manufactured by incorporating bypass diode formation as part of a cell manufacturing process which can remove an additional bypass diode assembly step at a module level, thus simplifying a manufacturing process of the cell. The cell provides protection at an individual cell level which can protect cells more reliably. The cell includes an ablation that is halted without any scribing of the metallization structure or a metal that is reinforced if a thin metallization structure is used, thus maintaining electrical and physical integrity of the metal required to survive reliability testing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for fabricating a bypass diode for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell before isolation of a substrate to form a bypass diode.    Substrate (102)    P-type doped polysilicon regions (104, 108)    N-type doped polysilicon regions (106, 110)    Contact regions (112, 116)
NOVELTY - The film forming apparatus has a cooling unit (14) that cools a bonding portion (13), and a clamp (15) that presses the bonding portion with respect to the cooling unit. The clamp is provided at the end surface (13f) of bonding portion and has a press portion (15b) that contacts the upper surface (13c) of bonding portion. A clearance gap is formed between the contact point of press portion and end surface of bonding portion.    USE - Film forming device used in e.g. solar cell manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing solar cell, liquid crystal display element manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing liquid crystal display element, touch screen manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing touch screen.    ADVANTAGE - Improves cooling efficiency of the cooling unit and allows cooling of the bonding portion and target since adhesiveness of the bonding portion and cooling unit is improved and improvement of heat transfer efficiency in the vicinity of target is obtained by pressing the bonding portion on the cooling unit with target in near position. Suppresses temperature rise of the target since cooling efficiency of cooling unit is improved. Improves film forming efficiency by increasing the electric power applied into the target. Shortens length in the conveyance direction of substrate of film forming chamber and obtains space saving by reducing the installation number of objects of the cathode unit.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the principal part of cathode unit of a film forming apparatus.    Bonding portion (13)    Upper surface (13c)    End surface (13f)    Cooling unit (14)    Clamp (15)    Press portion (15b)
NOVELTY - The stack (100) has dyads (100A, 100B) comprising a first layer (110) made from polymer or organic material, where a second layer (120) comprises a barrier layer. Integrated gas permeation sensors (S) are provided between the first layer and the second layer of the dyads. The integrated gas permeation sensors comprises a set of gas permeation sensor elements positioned at different lateral locations spaced apart from a primary barrier stack unit within the stack and between the layers of the primary barrier stack unit and a secondary barrier stack unit.    USE - Multilayer barrier stack. Uses include but are not limited to an organic light emitting device, organic thin film transistor, organic sensor and an organic solar cell used in an internet-of-thing (IoT) device, thin film battery, airplane cockpit display, medical equipment and a military device.    ADVANTAGE - The first layer decreases surface roughness and encapsulates surface defects such as pits, scratches, digs and particles, thus creating a planarized surface that is ideal for subsequent deposition of additional layers. The stack utilizes AC sputtering deposition technique to offer faster deposition, better layer properties, process stability, control, fewer particles and fewer arcs. The sensors are positioned between the different layers of the stack so as to provide additional information about lag time and a failure rate of encapsulation for pinpointing cause or location of the failure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for making a barrier stack.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a barrier stack in which the barrier stack includes a tie layer.    Integrated gas permeation sensors (S)    Multilayer barrier stack (100)    Dyads (100A, 100B)    Layers (110, 120, 140)    Substrate (150)
NOVELTY - Organic electronic component comprises at least one organic electronic layer including a matrix containing a bismuth complex as a dopant, where the bismuth complex contains at least one ligand bonded to the bismuth atom. The ligand has phenyl carboxylate compound (I).    USE - Used as organic electronic component, preferably organic light emitting diodes (10), light-emitting electrochemical cells, organic solar cells, photodiodes and organic photovoltaics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Organic electronic component comprises at least one organic electronic layer including a matrix containing a bismuth complex as a dopant, where the bismuth complex contains at least one ligand bonded to the bismuth atom. The ligand has phenyl carboxylate compound of formula (I).    R1 = partially branched fluorinated 1-10C aliphatic hydrocarbyl;    R3 = partially branched fluorinated or non-fluorinated 1-10C aliphatic hydrocarbyl, aryl or heteroaryl; and    a = 0 or 1.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for bismuth complex of formula (II).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of the organic light-emitting diode.    Glass layer (1)    Hole injector layer (3)    Hole transport layer (4)    Emitter layer (5)    Organic light emitting diode (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves winding filaments (f1-f4) around a liner (11) collectively using a filament winding process including a process of hoop winding and a process of helical winding, where winding surfaces each filament is made to contact to each other in the process of the hoop winding. The filaments are stacked on the winding surface and the filaments are wound on the winding surface in the process of the helical winding, where the filaments are coated by a surface treating agent using a sizing agent and a silane coupling agent.    USE - Method for manufacturing a tank i.e. pressure vessel, for storing high pressure hydrogen in a fuel cell electric vehicle. Can also be used for storing LNG, and in hydrogen rotary engine.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables stacking the filaments on the winding surface and winding the filaments on the winding surface in the process of the helical winding, so that the filaments are orderly arranged without overlapping.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a R-section of a tank. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Winding filaments (f1-f4)    Tank (10)    Liner (11)
NOVELTY - A polyimide film comprises polyamic-acid solution which is obtained by reaction of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and aromatic diamine in which polyimide film has surface roughness of less than or equal to 1.5 nm, oxygen to carbon (O/C) ratio of 0.3-0.45 and nitrogen to oxygen (N/O) ratio of 0.4-0.5.    USE - A polyimide film for production of laminated body for sensor, display device, probe, integrated circuits, composite devices, silicon thin film solar cell, and semiconductor thin film solar cell substrate.    ADVANTAGE - Heat resistance and dimensional stability are excellent.
NOVELTY - A polyester-based resin composition comprises 60-98 wt.% polyester (A), 1-25 wt.% 4-methyl-1-pentene type polymer (B) and 1-15 wt.% polar group-modified styrene type elastomer (C), such that the sum total of the components (A)-(C) is 100 wt.%.    USE - Polyester-based resin composition used for forming molded articles, e.g. polyester sheet (all claimed) used as reflective sheet or plate for LCD and illumination signboard, and back surface reflective sheet of solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polyester-based resin composition provides polyester sheet fine holes homogeneously distributed on the whole sheet, excellent light ray reflectivity, mechanical strength, dimensional stability and durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polyester sheet, which comprises the resin composition.
NOVELTY - The cell has a conductivity-type semiconductor layer (302) provided in a back surface of a semiconductor substrate (301) and another conductivity-type semiconductor layer (303). A surface of the former conductivity-type semiconductor layer is provided with a high concentration diffusion region (307) and a low concentration diffusion region. Impurity concentration of the former conductivity-type semiconductor layer is determined in high concentration from the semiconductor substrate. Impurity concentration of the low concentration diffusion region is determined.    USE - Strip-shaped back junction-type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The surface of the former conductivity-type semiconductor layer is provided with the high concentration diffusion region and the low concentration diffusion region, so that phosphorus diffusion concentration of the FSF layer can be carried out when distance is separated from the emitter layer in high concentration, recombination loss in the light-receiving surface can be reduced and energy conversion efficiency can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for manufacturing a back junction-type solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a back junction-type solar cell.    Semiconductor substrate (301)    Conductivity-type semiconductor layers (302, 303)    Passivation film (304)    P-type electrode (306)    High concentration diffusion region (307)
NOVELTY - The cell has a nanostructure layer (110) located on side walls (103). A solar cell body (100) includes thickness ranging from about 50 micro meter to about 120 micro meter. The nanostructure layer includes a depth ranging from about 2 micro meter to 8 micro meter. The solar cell body employs an amorphous substrate. The nanostructure layer is formed by an electrochemical etching process and deposition process, where electricity is provided through first electrical contacts and second electrical contacts when light is incident on a top surface (101).    USE - Bendable solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cell provides higher bending strength without sacrificing energy-conversion efficiency in a cost-effective manner. The cell enhances performance in an efficient manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate is made of carbon, sapphire and spinel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of solar cell.    Solar cell body (100)    Top surface of solar cell body (101)    Bottom surface of solar cell body (102)    Side walls (103)    Nanostructure layer (110)
NOVELTY - The structure (10) has first metallic contact layer (2) formed on a transparent electrically conductive contact layer (1). Second metallic contact layer (3) completely covers the first metallic contact layer. A separating layer (4) is arranged between the transparent electrically conductive contact layer and the second metallic contact layer. The separating layer separates the second metallic contact layer from the transparent electrically conductive contact layer. The separating layer comprises a dielectric material.    USE - Electric contact structure for a semiconductor component (claimed) i.e. optoelectronic active organic semiconductor component e.g. light emitting or light detecting semiconductor component. Can also be used for organic LED, organic photodiode or organic solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The separating layer separates the second metallic contact layer from the transparent electrically conductive contact layer, so that a reliable contact of the component is achieved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a semiconductor component.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of an electric contact structure.    Transparent electrically conductive contact layer (1)    Metallic contact layers (2, 3)    Separating layer (4)    Region (9)    Electric contact structure (10)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a layer containing a conducting transparent oxide with resistivity on a semiconductor support. The layer is covered with another layer containing a transparent oxide, where the latter has another resistivity that is grater than that of the former the layer. A heat treatment is carried-out by applying a light radiation using a laser on regions (14b) of the latter layer, where the heat treatment is adapted so as to decrease resistivity of the regions and to make the regions to be conductive.    USE - Method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell i.e. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables carrying-out the heat treatment by applying the light radiation by the laser on the regions of the layer, where the heat treatment is adapted so as to decrease resistivity of the regions and to make the regions to be conductive, thus ensuring better conductivity of the photovoltaic cell. The method enables manufacturing the photovoltaic cell with sufficient thickness in an inexpensive manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photovoltaic cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell during manufacturing process.    Layer regions (14a, 14b)
NOVELTY - Protein aggregate comprises assemblage of complexes including protein, surfactant, and water, where surfaces of the complexes exhibit hydrophobic properties due to surfactant and encapsulate protein and water, the protein is water-soluble protein that can dissolve in the water, the water included in the complexes surrounds the protein, and the surfactant includes hydrophobic portion, proteinphilic portion that interacts with the protein, and hydrophilic portion that interacts with the water.    USE - The protein aggregate is useful in medical field e.g. drug delivery system, foodstuff industry, cosmetics, electronic device, and optical materials e.g. optical film and sensor, and as catalyst of fuel cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) method for preparing the above-mentioned protein aggregate; and    (2) protein aggregate film.
NOVELTY - Producing prepolymer for polyurethane (PU), comprises: diluting vegetable oil bio-polyol in industrial grade solvents; and mixing the bio-polyol solution with diisocyanate under nitrogen gas atmosphere.    USE - The method is useful for producing prepolymer which is useful for preparing polyurethane (claimed), where the polyurethane is used in coating, adhesive and sealant industry especially as coating onto fiberboard, for solar cells, as semiconductor substrate to replace glass and other polyurethane industries.    ADVANTAGE - The method: provides polyurethane that is clear, having semi-flexible to flexible film and exhibits improved hydrophobic properties; potentially allows for lower production cost and sustainable manufacturing without dependency on petroleum-based material; and provides polyurethane via prepolymerization method without heating process using renewable vegetable oil.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for method of using prepolymer, comprising adding chain extender, agitating mixture at room temperature, casting mixture to form film and curing the film.
NOVELTY - Fabricating a carbon-carbon composite article comprises: (a) providing a liquid carbon precursor composition; (b) providing a fibrous or a porous carbon material adapted for being infused with the liquid carbon precursor composition; (c) infusing the fibrous or porous carbon material, at least one time, with the liquid carbon precursor composition to form a liquid carbon precursor-infused preform; (d) heating the liquid carbon precursor-infused preform to form a carbon-carbon composite preform; and (e) increasing the density of the carbon-carbon composite preform.    USE - The method is useful for fabricating a carbon-carbon composite article, which is used in aerospace, electronic, and high temperature processes including manufacturing automotive, train, and airplane brake pads and discs, fuel cells, heat exchangers, carbon fibers, needle coke, graphite anodes.    ADVANTAGE - The method is carried out in solvent free conditions (claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Fabricating a carbon-carbon composite article comprises: (a) providing a liquid carbon precursor composition, where the liquid precursor composition has a neat viscosity of less than 10,000 mPa-s at 25 degrees C prior to adding optional components, prior to curing, and prior to carbonizing, and the liquid precursor composition is cured has a carbon yield of at least 35 wt.% as measured in the absence of optional components; (b) providing a fibrous or a porous carbon material adapted for being infused with the liquid carbon precursor composition of step (a); (c) infusing the fibrous or porous carbon material of step (b), at least one time, with the liquid carbon precursor composition of step (a) to form a liquid carbon precursor-infused preform; (d) heating the liquid carbon precursor-infused preform of step (c) to form a carbon-carbon composite preform; and (e) increasing the density of the carbon-carbon composite preform of step (d) to form a carbon-carbon composite article.
NOVELTY - An organic-inorganic perovskite nanowire has length-width aspect ratio of 5-400:109 and width-height ratio of 1-100:1-10000.    USE - Nanowire used for mesoscopic or planar heterojunction single or tandem solar cell, gamma -ray or X-ray or visible light or near infrared detector, light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation system, LED or organic LED magneto-optical data storage element comprising nanowires (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Nanowire has unique optical and electrical properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for:    (1) manufacture of nanowire which involves using polar aprotic solvent chosen from dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and dimethylacetamide solvent;    (2) mesoscopic or planar heterojunction single or tandem solar cell comprising nanowires;    (3) gamma -ray or X-ray or visible light or near infrared detector comprising nanowires;    (4) light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation system comprising nanowires;    (5) LED or organic LED comprising nanowires; and    (6) magneto-optical data storage element comprising nanowires.
NOVELTY - Formation of a zinc oxysulfide coating on a substrate (12) by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition involves forming a mixture of precursors comprising a zinc source, a sulfur source and an oxygen source, and directing the mixture to the surface of the substrate (12). The zinc source is dimethyl zinc or diethyl zinc, sulfur source is episulfide or sulfoxide, and oxygen source is nitrous oxide, carboxylic ester and dimethyl sulfoxide.    USE - Formation of zinc oxysulfide coating composition used in manufacture of float glass with respect e.g. glass ribbon, cadmium indium diselenide solar cells and thin film phosphors.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables convenient deposition of zinc oxysulfide coating on a substrate during float glass manufacturing process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Formation of a coating of zinc oxysulfide of formula: ZnO(1-x)Sx, where x is 0-1, on a substrate by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition involves forming a mixture of precursors comprising a zinc source, a sulfur source and an oxygen source, and directing the mixture to the surface of the substrate. The precursor mixture comprises dimethyl zinc or diethyl zinc, episulfide or sulfoxide, and nitrous oxide, a carboxylic ester or dimethyl sulfoxide.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of dynamic coater used for deposition of coatings.    Cavities (7)    Conduit (8)    Lines (9)    Chamber (10)    Passage (11)    Substrate (12)
NOVELTY - The element (100) has a first semiconductor film having first conductivity type which is formed in contact with the surface of the light-incidence side of the semiconductor substrate. A dielectric film is formed in contact with the first semiconductor film. A second semiconductor film having second conductivity is formed on the opposite side to the light-incidence side of the semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor film, the dielectric film and the second semiconductor film are stacked in an order.    USE - Photoelectric conversion element such as solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The generation of dangling bond by the extraction of hydrogen atom is suppressed, and the lifetime of the minority carrier is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the photoelectric conversion element.    Single crystal silicon substrate (1)    Amorphous silicon layer (2)    Anti-reflective film (4)    Electrode (8)    Photoelectric conversion element (100)
NOVELTY - A silver fine particle dispersion comprises ammonia and nitric acid, and is obtained by dispersing silver fine particles coated with organic acid or its derivative(s), in aqueous dispersion medium and adding shape-retention agent.    USE - Silver fine particle dispersion. Uses include but are not limited to sensor, printed wiring board, organic solar cell, electronic book, nanoimprint light-emitting diode, liquid-crystal display panel, plasma display panel, printed memory, printed tag, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The silver fine particle dispersion has excellent electroconductivity and dispersion stability.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of gas-barrier film (1) involves providing clear hard coating layer (3) and gas barrier layer (5), in order, on film base material (2) containing cyclic olefin polymer or cyclic olefin copolymer, providing protective laminate component (9) on film base material surface which is opposite side to the surface in which the clear hard-coat layer is provided, and cutting the lateral direction edge portion of the laminate component such that dimension of lateral direction of the both film base material and protection laminate component becomes the same.    USE - Manufacture of gas-barrier film used for manufacturing electronic device (all claimed) such as solar cell element, organic electroluminescent element and liquid-crystal display element.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of gas barrier film in which occurrence of breaking and cracking in film base material is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of electronic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a structure of the gas-barrier film.    Gas-barrier film (1)    Film base material (2)    Clear hard-coat layer (3)    Gas barrier layer (5)    Protective laminate component (9)
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier film consists of resin base material, gas barrier layer (a) containing an inorganic compound and having a region with thickness of 50-1000 nm, gas barrier layer (b) formed by applying energy to a coating film, which is obtained by applying and drying a coating liquid containing polysilazane, and layer (d) containing metal oxide having lower redox potential than silicon, and refractive index of 2.0 or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 450 nm.    USE - Gas-barrier film is used for electronic device (claimed) e.g. solar cell element, organic electroluminescent element and liquid crystal display element. Can also be used for packaging materials of foodstuffs, industrial products and pharmaceuticals.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier film has excellent durability even in high-temperature high-humidity environment, while having excellent transmittance of blue light at a wavelength of 450 nm.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A gas-barrier film consists of resin base material, gas barrier layer (a) containing an inorganic compound and having a region with thickness of 50-1000 nm, gas barrier layer (b) formed by applying energy to a coating film, which is obtained by applying and drying a coating liquid containing polysilazane (SiOwNx, where w is 0.2-0.55 and x is 0.66-0.75), and layer (d) containing metal oxide having lower redox potential than silicon, and refractive index of 2.0 or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 450 nm.
NOVELTY - Hygroscopic particles comprise cross-linked polymer containing 6-12 meq/g carboxylic groups and 0.1-2 meq/g sulfonic acid groups and/or salt-type sulfonic acid groups, where 80% or more carboxylic groups are neutralized by potassium salt.    USE - The hygroscopic particles are useful in electronic devices such as organic electroluminescence, solar cells, and touch panels.    ADVANTAGE - The particles have excellent hygroscopic properties, and moisture absorption rate, even under high temperature.
NOVELTY - A resin composition contains polyisobutylene resin (A1), modified polyolefin resin (B1), tackifying resin (C1) and polystyrene-polyolefin block copolymer (D1).    USE - Resin composition used for resin composition sheet for sealing of organic electroluminescent element of organic electroluminescent device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to semiconductor, solar cell, high-intensity light emitting diode, and liquid crystal display.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition forms resin sheet with improved transparency, moisture permeability resistance, adhesive strength, heat resistance and antistatic property, and with improved productivity by simple process without carrying out heat-hardening process. The resin sheet suppresses thermal deterioration of organic electroluminescent element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for resin composition sheet, which contains the resin composition.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of solar cell involves forming contacting semiconductor with nitric acid vapor generated using nitric acid having concentration of 60-99.9 wt.% at room temperature to 120.7 degrees C.    USE - Manufacture of solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method manufacture of solar cell having surface region with suppressed surface re-binding, and excellent uniformity, quality and photoelectric conversion efficiency, by economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device for manufacturing solar cell.
NOVELTY - A n-type diffused layer-forming composition comprises phosphorus-containing silicon oxide which is a reaction product of silicon alkoxide and phosphorus compound. The phosphorus compound is chosen from phosphoric acid, hydrogen phosphate ammonium salt, diphosphorus pentoxide, diphosphorus trioxide, phosphorous acid, phosphonic acid, phosphonous acid, phosphinic acid, phosphine, phosphate ester and phosphite.    USE - Composition is used for forming n-type diffused layer in manufacture of element used in manufacture of solar cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The composition reduces electric power loss and damage of solar cell element.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of n-type diffused layer;    (2) manufacture of solar cell element; and    (3) solar cell.
NOVELTY - Removal of resin layer involves contacting the resin layer arranged on a glass substrate with an aqueous alkali solution containing 3 %mass or more alkyl group-containing compound (a) (I) and having alkali concentration of 15 %mass or more, and removing the resin layer.    USE - Removal of resin layer e.g. silicone resin layer in manufacture of glass substrate (all claimed) for electronic device e.g. solar cell, liquid crystal panel, and organic electroluminescent panel.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient removal of resin layer, without performing heat processing at high temperature, providing glass substrate with excellent reusability and high productivity, by simple and economical process.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Removal of resin layer involves contacting the resin layer arranged on a glass substrate with an aqueous alkali solution containing 3 %mass or more alkyl group-containing compound (a) of formula: RO-(LO)n-H (I) and having alkali concentration of 15 %mass or more, and removing the resin layer.    R=alkyl;    L=alkylene;and    n=1 or more.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of sulfide membrane involves preparing (S11) precursor solution containing sulfur source having double bond of carbon atom and sulfur atom, a metal source and a polar organic solvent, and synthesizing (S12) sulfide membrane by spraying the precursor solution obtained by the preparation process to the substrate heated (S13) more than the thermal decomposition temperature of the sulfur source.    USE - Manufacture of sulfide membrane used for thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient and economical manufacture of sulfide membrane having improved electroconductivity, surface flatness and precision, and improves the electric power generating efficiency of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart of manufacture of sulfide membrane. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Preparation of precursor solution (S11)    Sulfide membrane preparation process (S12)    Heating process (S13)
NOVELTY - Synthesis of nanoparticles involves aerosolizing a precursor solution (112) comprising a volatile solvent and a nanoparticle precursor in the presence of a flowing carrier gas to yield a reactant stream, heating the reactant stream to a temperature above a boiling point of the volatile solvent to form a product stream comprising a plurality of nanoparticles, cooling the product stream, and passing the product stream through a collection liquid (128).    USE - Synthesis of nanoparticles used in e.g. solar cells, diagnostic medicines, transistors, sunscreens and biomedical imaging.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables industrial-scale production of highly uniform nanoparticles, including nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles, with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) nanoparticles comprising a Group IV element and having a shifted crystal plane peak; and    (2) system (100) for synthesizing nanoparticles, which consists of a precursor solution vessel (110) configured to contain a precursor solution (112), an aerosolizing device for aerosolizing the precursor solution (112), a tube furnace to transport and heat a reactant stream to produce nanoparticles, and a collection vessel (126) containing a collection liquid (128) for collecting the nanoparticles.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of system for synthesizing nanoparticles.    System (100)    Precursor solution vessel (110)    Precursor solution (112)    Collection vessel (126)    Collection liquid (128)
NOVELTY - A polyimide laminate has a polyimide layer obtained from a tetracarboxylic acid component containing more than 50 mol% of 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and an aromatic diamine component, provided on a base material. The polyimide layer comprises phosphorus compound(s) (I)-(III).    USE - Polyimide laminate used in flexible liquid crystal display, electroluminescent display, electronic paper, and thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide laminate has excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, radiation resistance, electric insulation property, dimensional stability, mechanical property, and adhesive strength. The thermal decomposition of the polyimide laminate at high temperature is suppressed effectively.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polyimide laminate has a polyimide layer obtained from a tetracarboxylic acid component containing more than 50 mol% of 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and an aromatic diamine component, provided on a base material. The polyimide layer comprises phosphorus compound(s) chosen from formulae (I)-(III).    R1=1-6C alkyl;    R2,R3=phenyl or cyclohexyl;    R4=cyclohexyl;    R5=unsaturated 3-12C hydrocarbyl;and    n=1 or 2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polyimide laminate, which involves casting a polyamic acid solution composition containing phosphorus compound(s) and polyamic acid, on a base material, and heat-processing to form a polyimide layer.
NOVELTY - A surface-hardness improvement agent comprises polymer including aromatic (meth)acrylate monomeric unit (a1) and/or aromatic vinyl monomeric unit (a2).    USE - Surface-hardness improvement agent is used for non-crystalline thermoplastic polyester resin composition for molded product e.g. film for packaging component and optical component (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to battery, foodstuff, optical lens, plastic substrate for liquid crystal display element, touchscreen, solar cell back sheet, solar cell top sheet, optical element and light-emitting-diode sealing material.    ADVANTAGE - The surface-hardness improvement agent provides film with excellent surface hardness. The resin composition has excellent optical characteristics.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for non-crystalline thermoplastic polyester resin composition, which contains surface-hardness-improvement agent and non-crystalline thermoplastic polyester resin.
NOVELTY - A multilayer graphene dispersion liquid comprises multilayer graphene, polymer having 12-30C hydrocarbon group and nonionic group and ketone-based organic solvent.    USE - Multilayer graphene dispersion liquid is used for display element and electroconductive or heat-radiation sheet. Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal display, plasma display, mobile telephone, solar cell, lithium-ion battery, lithium-ion capacitor, fuel cell and touchscreen.    ADVANTAGE - The multilayer graphene dispersion liquid has excellent stability and high concentration of ketone-based organic solvent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for multilayer graphene dispersant composition.
NOVELTY - A polyimide silica composite porous component is obtained by dispersing silica particles having average particle diameter of 10 nm or less in porous polyimide containing macropores having average pore diameter of 0.51-200 mu m and average pore size of more than 200 nm. The amount of silica component in the polyimide silica composite porous component is 0.1-50 wt.%.    USE - Polyimide silica composite porous component is used for heat-resistant thermal-insulating material and low-dielectric constant insulating material (all claimed) for circuit board e.g. flexible printed circuit board, circuit laminated board, aircraft and vehicle component. Can also be used for damping material, sound absorption material, sliding material, air filter, catalyst carrier, fuel cell membrane material, and column filler.    ADVANTAGE - The polyimide silica composite porous component has excellent mechanical strength, crack resistance, thermal-insulating property, flexibility, solder tolerance and heat resistance, contains spherical silica particles having low average particle diameter.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polyimide silica composite porous component.
NOVELTY - A protective agent or adhesive composition comprises curable organopolysiloxane (A), component (B) containing organopolysiloxane (b1) having silanol group in molecular chain at both terminals and viscosity of 20-100 mPa.second at 25 degrees C, and surface-treated reinforced inorganic filler (b2), and curing catalyst (C).    USE - Protective agent or adhesive composition for electrical and electronic component (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to sealing material for construction, motor vehicle components, solar cell panel, potting material, bathtub unit, illumination components, power devices, transport devices, electric power generation system, power train system, air-conditioner control, vehicle-mounted electronic components, space transportation system, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The adhesive composition has excellent initial stage adhesiveness, bond durability and adhesive strength, and is cured easily and quickly at low temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of protective agent or adhesive composition, which involves mixing 0.5-20 parts mass component (A) and 100 parts mass component (B) using mechanical power.
NOVELTY - A coating composition comprises water-soluble metal salt(s) comprising metal chalcogenide compound and water-soluble thiourea derivative (I).    USE - Coating composition is used for forming film-coated substrate for photoelectric conversion element (all claimed) e.g. solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film-coated substrate having excellent gloss, semiconductor properties and stability, is manufactured with high yield using the coating composition. The photoelectric conversion element formed using the film-coated substrate has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A coating composition comprises water-soluble metal salt(s) comprising metal chalcogenide compound and water-soluble thiourea derivative of formula (I).    R1=H or hydrocarbyl;and    R2=hydrocarbyl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) film-coated substrate, which is obtained by spraying-coating aqueous coating composition on heated substrate; and    (2) photoelectric conversion element.
NOVELTY - Preparation of graphene involves providing a substrate in a chemical deposition chamber which has a surface (S1), subjecting the substrate to thermal pretreatment while feeding at least one gaseous or supercritical oxidant into the chamber to bring the surface (S1) into contact with the oxidant and obtain a pretreated surface (S2), preparing graphene on the pretreated surface (S2) by chemical deposition.    USE - Preparation of graphene (claimed) used as exciting material e.g. transparent flexible conducting electrodes, gas sensing, and post complementary metal-oxide semiconductor electronic devices. Uses include but are not limited to capacitors, field effect transistors, organic photovoltaic devices, organic light-emitting diodes, photo detectors, electrochemical sensors and energy-storing devices e.g. super capacitors, batteries and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of graphene with improved quality and improved safety.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) device comprising graphene; and    (2) use of gaseous or supercritical oxidant for thermal pretreatment of a substrate in a chemical deposition chamber.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive polymer composition comprises electroconductive polymer compound and phenolic compound (I).    USE - Electroconductive polymer composition is used for forming conductive layer for conductor e.g. electroconductive film (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal display, transparent touchscreen, solar cell, wiring board, electronic component, pad, and wiring of electric circuit.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive polymer composition enables economical formation of conductive layer having excellent electroconductivity and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electroconductive polymer composition comprises electroconductive polymer compound and phenolic compound of formula (I).    R1-R4=H, halo, carboxy, sulfo, alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, allyl or phenyl;    R5,R6=H or alkyl;    X=amido, ether, carbonyl, xylenyl, sulfido, sulfonyl, disulfido, cycloalkylene, phenylene or group of formula (II);    a,b,d=1 or 2;    c,m=0-2, where c and m are not 0 simultaneously;    n=0 or 1;    or a+c+m=2-4;    or b+d=2-3;    R7=H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl;    Y'=H, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, adamantyl or group of formula (III);    or Y'+R7=cycloalkyl or fluorene structure;    R8,R9=H, halo, carboxyl, sulfo, alkyl, cycloalkyl, allyl or phenyl;    R10=H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl;    R11=H or alkyl;    e,f=0-2;and    or e+f=0-3.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) conductive layer, which is formed using the electroconductive polymer composition; and    (2) conductor, which is obtained by laminating the conductive layer.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (10) comprises a main surface which has a p-type region among the main surfaces (18,19) of a silicon substrate (11) with a silicon thermally oxidized film (12). Gallium is doped in the silicon substrate and a pn junction is formed. Boron is further doped in the silicon substrate with a certain concentration. The whole surface of the main surface of the silicon substrate is a p-type surface.    USE - Solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The main surface of the solar cell has a p-type region among the main surfaces of a silicon substrate with a silicon thermally oxidized film where boron is doped in the silicon substrate with a certain concentration, and hence ensures high conversion efficiency of the solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a solar cell.    Solar cell (10)    Silicon substrate (11)    Silicon thermally oxidized film (12)    Surface electrode (14)    Main surfaces (18,19)
NOVELTY - An anthracene compound (I), is new.    USE - New anthracene compound is used in organic electroluminescent element for electronic device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to television, copier, printer, measuring instrument, display board and marker lamp. Can also be used for electrophotographic photoreceptor, photoelectric conversion element, solar cell and image sensor.    ADVANTAGE - The organic electroluminescent element provided using the anthracene compound is economical, and has excellent luminous efficiency and low drive voltage.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An anthracene compound of formula (I), is new.    R1,R2=single bond;    R4-R10,R11-R18,R20-R23=1-20C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 1-20C alkoxy, 1-20C alkylthio, 6-30C aryl, 6-30C aryloxy, 6-30C arylthio or 5-30C heteroaryl (all optionally substituted), single bond, H, halo, cyano or -Si(R101)(R102)(R103);    R101-R103=1-20C alkyl, 3-20C cycloalkyl, 6-30C aryl or 5-30C heteroaryl (all optionally substituted) or H;    L1,L2=6-30C arylene or 5-30C heteroarylene (both optionally substituted) or single bond;    m,n=0-4;    Y'=phenyl, naphthyl, biphenylyl, fluorenyl, terphenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, triphenylenyl, benzo(c)phenanthryl, benzo(g)chrysenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl or pyrazinyl (all optionally substituted);    Z=group of formula (i);    R19=6-30C aryl or 5-30C heteroaryl (both optionally substituted);and    or R11-R18=group of formula (ii).    When m is 0, L1 is single bond. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic electroluminescent element, which comprises compound (I).
NOVELTY - A heteropoly complexes static objects and hemicyanine dyes hybrid self-assembled multilayer film comprises titanium tungsten phosphorus series heteropoly complexes and hemicyanine bromide derivative such as (E)-1, 1'-(1, 6-alkyl)-bis-4-(4-(dimethylamino) styryl) pyridine.    USE - Heteropoly complexes static objects and hemicyanine dyes hybrid self-assembled multilayer film for use in photoelectrochemical cell, and as nitrite ion sensor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The film exhibits photocurrent density of up to 12.48-23.11 mu A/cm2, enhanced photoelectric conversion performance, and sensing properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A heteropoly complexes static objects and hemicyanine dyes hybrid self-assembled multilayer film comprises titanium tungsten phosphorus series heteropoly complexes (K(4 + n))(PW(12-n)TinO40), where n is 1, 2, 3, and hemicyanine bromide derivative such as (E)-1, 1'-(1, 6-alkyl)-bis-4-(4-(dimethylamino) styryl) pyridine.
NOVELTY - A vanadium battery attenuation capacity reducing method involves adding reducing electrolytic liquid during vanadium battery charging and discharging circulation process to reduce positive permeability liquid additive.    USE - Method for reducing attenuation capacity of vanadium battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables reducing attenuation capacity with improved battery life and improved efficiency, in simple manner.
NOVELTY - The method involves cleaning carbon material with deionized water and then drying, soaking the dried carbon material for 12 hours using acetone and then taking out, and immersing the material in the deionized water and then continuously drying. The nano manganese lithium oxide (0.8-2 g) is dissolved in deionized water (250 ml) and then ultrasonically cleaned by using an ultrasonic instrument for 30 minutes to obtain uniform dispersion medium. The carbon material is soaked in the uniform dispersion medium for 30 minutes and then dried.    USE - Method for surface modifying the carbon material, which is useful as anode material in the microbial fuel cells (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method allows surface modification of the carbon material in simple and economical manner. The carbon material enhances open circuit voltage, power density and coulomb efficiency of the microbial fuel cells, thus improving electricity production performance of the microbial fuel cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The above steps are repeated until the carbon material soaked in the uniform dispersion medium is leached for 3 times. The leached carbon material is washed and then further dried. The carbon material is carbon fiber brush, carbon paper, carbon cloth, carbon felt, activated carbon or graphite.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the microbial fuel cell. (Drawing includes non-English language text)
NOVELTY - The crucible (61) has a source accepting chamber (611) with a copy direction conversion unit whose one side is provided with source outlet (613) in moving direction of the radiant heat. The source outlet is formed between crucible main portion and source accepting chamber. The source accepting chamber is filled with a source for thin film deposition. The source disappearing from the source accepting chamber is emitted through source outlet.    USE - Crucible of crucible apparatus (claimed) used for manufacturing semiconductor, flat panel display such as organic light emitting diode display and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The source disappearing from the source accepting chamber is emitted through source outlet, so that the source is prevented from remaining in the center of the source accepting chamber and the uniformity of the thin film is improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for crucible apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of crucible apparatus.    Crucible (61)    Source accepting chamber (611)    Electric heat column (612)    Source outlet (613)    Ribs (617)
NOVELTY - A titanium dioxide core-shell structure is prepared by mixing acetone and isopropyl alcohol to form mixed solvent, stirring uniformly, adding solution of titanium source and ester, stirring, transferring to reaction kettle at 160-230 degrees C for 6-24 hours, naturally cooling, centrifuging, and washing.    USE - Method for preparing titanium dioxide core-shell structure (claimed) used in solar cell, light catalysis, and lithium ion battery.    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple. It has mild reacting condition and high yield.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of composite fluorescent powder matrix involves carrying out sol-gel process or wet ball-milling of precursor containing divalent calcium, divalent zinc and tetravalent titanium in a molar mass ratio of 0.80:0.21:1.50, and calcining the precursor in a high-temperature furnace at 900-1150 degrees C for 2-6 hours to obtain calcium titanate and calcium-zinc titanate in a composition ratio of 0.7:0.05.    USE - Synthesis of composite fluorescent powder matrix used in UV-chip white LEDs, agricultural facilities and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables synthesis of small particles of composite fluorescent powder matrix having light-emission peak of 612 nm, regular morphology, long red afterglow, smooth surface, UV light region of 300-400 nm broadband, and red-orange light region of 600-630 nm narrow band.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Synthesis of composite fluorescent powder matrix involves carrying out sol-gel process or wet ball-milling of precursor containing divalent calcium, divalent zinc and tetravalent titanium in a molar mass ratio of 0.80:0.21:1.50, and calcining the precursor in a high-temperature furnace at 900-1150 degrees C for 2-6 hours to obtain calcium titanate and calcium-zinc titanate in a composition ratio of 0.7:0.05. The composite fluorescent powder matrix has a composition of formula: (0.7CaTiO3.0.05Ca2Zn4Ti16O38).
NOVELTY - A laminated microporous film consists of 2 or more layers and is made of polyolefin containing polyethylene. The film has a shutdown temperature of 129.5-135 degrees C, an air permeability of 50-300 seconds/100 mL, a thickness of 3-16 mu m, a thrust strength of 100-400 gf, and a shutdown speed of 1.55x 104-3x 104 seconds.    USE - Laminated microporous film is used for separators used for separation or selective permeation of substance e.g. alkali, in lithium ion batteries, fuel cells, and capacitors.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated microporous film has excellent puncture strength and gas permeability resistance, and forms separators which economically provide lithium ion batteries excellent in safety and high in capacity, with high yield. The film maintains favorable surface friction coefficient when used as battery separator.
NOVELTY - A laminated microporous film made from polyolefin comprises at least triple layers which include inner layer containing only polypropylene and greater than or equal to 1 surface layer containing resin which has melt flow rate of 50-150 g/10 minutes and melting point of 120-130 degrees C. The film has meltdown temperature of 159-200 degrees C, air permeability of 50-300 s, and piercing strength of 100-550 gf.    USE - A laminated microporous film made from polyolefin for isolator of electrochemical reaction apparatus, such as separation membrane used for separation of substance and selective permeation, lithium secondary battery, fuel cell, and capacitor.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated microporous film made from polyolefin has excellent puncture strength and gas permeability resistance and can provide safety excellent in battery. Surface friction coefficient of the battery can be maintained at a favorable range, excellent pin falling-off property can be provided, and battery production rate and yield of battery manufacture are improved.
NOVELTY - A nanocarbon composite comprises carbon nanotubes dispersed in an inorganic binder comprising oxide of silicon, aluminum, magnesium, zirconium, zinc and/or yttrium.    USE - Nanocarbon composite is used for heat-conduction and thermal-radiation materials (sheets) used in power converters, inverters, etc. used in electronic device. Uses include but are not limited to solar cells, high-intensity LED devices, electromagnetic induction heaters, electric vehicles, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The nanocarbon composite has excellent thermal conductivity and high carbon nanotube content. The dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the inorganic binder reduces thermal resistance between carbon nanotubes. The composite economically provides lightweight electronic device. The usage amount of thermally conductive filler is reduced.
NOVELTY - The unit has a base film (1) and a dual face film (2) that are coated on a hole oxidation graphene paper. An outer part of the dual face film is coated on a sulfonated polyether-ether-ketone polymer layer. An outer part of the base film is coated on a hydrogen key. Thickness of the sulfonated polyether-ether-ketone polymer layer is maintained about 1 to 1.8 mm. Thickness of the hole oxidation graphene paper is maintained about 1.0 to 2.0 mm. Thickness of the base film is maintained about 5 to 30 micron.    USE - Sandwich structure composite proton exchanging unit.    ADVANTAGE - The unit has high stability and high proton conductivity rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a sandwich structure composite proton exchanging unit preparing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows an exploded perspective view of a sandwich structure composite proton exchanging unit.    Base film (1)    Dual face film (2)
NOVELTY - Preserving a cell-free protein expression system, comprises: preserving a cell extract with a first non-reducing sugar alcohol to provide a preserved cell extract; preserving a reaction buffer with a second non-reducing sugar alcohol to provide a preserved reaction buffer; and preserving an energy source. The cell extract, the reaction buffer, and the energy source are preserved separately.    USE - The method is useful for preserving a cell-free protein expression system which is used in: biosensors (e.g. protein switches, antibodies, gene networks, etc.); therapeutics (e.g. protein therapeutics, vaccines, antibacterial peptides, antiviral peptides, etc.); environmental bioremediation; reduced commercial shipping costs; forensics (e.g. DNA polymerase for PCR); and energy applications via sustained reactions from periodically purging spent expression reagents and reconstituting dried expression reagents in an automated fashion (e.g. fuel cell operation, generation of long chain hydrocarbons, etc.).    ADVANTAGE - The method provides stable cell-free protein expression system under heat stress in an unregulated atmosphere (claimed) which may be reconstituted to synthesize products.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a wafer stack (7) from a set of stacked semiconductor wafers (2). A set of side faces (4-6) is provided for the wafer stack, and a set of abutting wafer edges (8) is provided for the semiconductor wafers in the wafer stack. The set of side faces of wafer stack is exposed to irradiation with particles and/or photons after stacking of the semiconductor wafers. The set of side faces of the wafer stack is irradiated with laser for a period of between 5 and 100 seconds or between 10 and 50 seconds.    USE - Method for treating a semiconductor wafer that is utilized for manufacturing a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The set of side faces of wafer stack is exposed to irradiation with particles and/or photons after stacking of the semiconductor wafers, thus enabling rupture reduction during manufacturing of the solar cell, and allowing manufacturing of the semiconductor wafer in an inexpensive manner. The semiconductor wafer is provided with increased strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a semiconductor wafer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic illustration of a semiconductor wafer treatment process.    Semiconductor wafer block (1)    Stacked semiconductor wafers (2)    Side faces (4-6)    Wafer stack (7)    Abutting wafer edges (8)
NOVELTY - The method involves depositing the material together with a filling material as a mixed layer on a substrate. The mixed layer is heated to the specific temperature at which the material partially forms the crystalline structures. The mixed layer is heated to the temperature that is greater than or equal to the vaporization temperature of the filler and less than the vaporization temperature of the material or in which the segregation of material and filler material is occurred.    USE - Method for producing layer with semi-crystalline areas from crystallizable material used for manufacturing thin film device such as thin film transistor or thin film solar cell (all claimed). Can also be used for manufacturing organic LED.    ADVANTAGE - The degree of crystallinity of the material is greatly determined by the manufacturing conditions. The patterned deposition of layers allows the parallel depositing of several thin-film components by separate layer stack by the structuring. The continuous coating process is achieved with the desired thin film device manufactured cost. The flash mask transfer lithography structured layers can be produced with a high degree of crystallinity.
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a nano-crystalline porous layer (30) and a nano-crystal grain layer (31) on a surface quantum point layer (32). Surface deposition embellish material is formed on a surface modifying layer (33) on the surface quantum point layer during atom layer deposition process. Wide band gap semiconductor nano-particle is controlled by the surface modifying layer. Thickness of the surface modifying layer is about 2-100nm. Diameter of the surface modifying layer is about 2-10nm.    USE - Quantum point sensitized solar battery manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables increasing surface modification of a quantum point layer on a base and simplifying manufacturing process.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a quantum point sensitized solar battery.    Forming nano-crystalline porous layer (30)    Nano-crystal grain layer (31)    Surface quantum point layer (32)    Surface modifying layer (33)
NOVELTY - A laminated polyester film consists of 3 or more layers. The film has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.55 dl/g or less, a shrinkage percentage of 0.7 or less in the length direction after heat-processing at 150 degrees C for 30 minutes, a shrinkage percentage of 1 or less in the width direction at the same condition, and a haze of 3% or less.    USE - Laminated polyester film is used for optical components of LCDs, touchscreens, etc., protective films used in manufacture of optical products, release films, etc. Can also be used for ferromagnetic film tapes, photographic films, packaging films, films used for electronic components, metal laminate films, solar cell back surface protective films, and base films of transparent conductive films of touchscreen-type display apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The laminated polyester film has excellent planarity, economical efficiency, and optical characteristics, and can be manufactured with high productivity.
NOVELTY - The method involves providing (S1,S2) first and second compositions of nanowires that are initially separated from the other. The first and second compositions are applied (S4) to a substrate to form a layer of nanowires on the substrate. The first and second compositions are mixed (S3) together before or during the application. A mean aspect ratio defined as the mean ratio of the length to the cross-sectional diameter of a nanowire in the first composition is larger than the mean aspect ratio of the nanowires in the second composition.    USE - Method for manufacturing conductive thin film used in touch screen panel, photovoltaic panel battery or fuel cell (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The distribution of nanowires is more resistant to shear forces and/or other effects to cause electrical anisotropy, thus the conductivity is enhanced while shorter nanowires. Since the mixture of shorter and longer nanowires is provided, the high electrical conductivity is effectively maintained and the cross-linking is maintained between the thinner nanowires even in the presence of shear forces.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an apparatus for manufacturing a conductive thin film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating the method for manufacturing conductive thin film.    Step for providing first and second compositions of nanowires (S1,S2)    Step for mixing first and second compositions (S3)    Step for applying first and second compositions to substrate to form layer of nanowires on substrate (S4)
NOVELTY - Hydrogen production involves separately heating source gas (Gp0) and steam (ST) to reforming temperature, mixing heated source gas and steam, contacting, and carrying out steam reformation.    USE - Production of hydrogen for use as clean energy in household use and distribution-type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method achieves economical non-catalytic steam reformation in a small installation. Hydrogen concentration of reformed gas and quality improvement rate are optimized automatically.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen production apparatus; and    (2) reforming reactor (112).    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the hydrogen production apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Propane gas tank (100)    Reforming reactor (112)    Hydrogen (Gh)    Source gas (Gp0)    Steam (ST)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of metal chalcogenide thin film involves supplying a gasified metal precursor (a), supplying a gasified metal precursor (b), supplying a chalcogen-containing gas, and reacting the metal precursor (a), the metal precursor (b) and the chalcogen-containing gas on a growth substrate at predetermined temperature.    USE - Manufacture of metal chalcogenide thin film used for optical sensor and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently and economically provides metal chalcogenide thin film with high quality and large area.
NOVELTY - A ferritic stainless steel comprises 0.02 %mass or less carbon, 3 %mass or less silicon, 2 %mass or less manganese, 0.04 %mass or less phosphorus, 0.03 %mass or less sulfur, 10-20 %mass chromium, 0.02 %mass or less nitrogen, 0.005-0.15 %mass niobium, 0.2-3 %mass aluminum, 0.55-1.6 %mass copper, 0.0002-0.005 %mass boron, 0.05-1 %mass nickel, 0.003 %mass or less oxygen, and remaining iron and unavoidable impurities. The content of titanium is 5 times the sum total content of carbon and nitrogen to 0.5 %mass. The content ratio of aluminum and oxygen is 100 or more.    USE - Ferritic stainless steel. Uses include but are not limited to high-temperature exhaust pipes, exhaust manifolds, and mufflers of motor vehicles and motorcycles, catalyst outer cylinder materials (converter case), exhaust ducts of thermal power generation plants, and separators, interconnectors and modifiers of solid oxide fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The ferritic stainless steel has excellent thermal fatigue resistance and oxidation resistance, and low niobium content.
NOVELTY - A ferritic stainless steel comprises 0.015 %mass or less carbon, 1 %mass or less silicon, 1 %mass or less manganese, 0.04 %mass or less phosphorus, 0.01 %mass or less sulfur, 10-23 %mass chromium, 0.2-1 %mass aluminum, 0.015 %mass or less nitrogen, 1-2 %mass copper, 0.3-0.65 %mass niobium, 0.5 %mass or less titanium, 0.003 %mass or less oxygen, and remaining iron and unavoidable impurities. The content of silicon is greater than or equal to the content of aluminum. The content ratio of aluminum and oxygen is 100 or more.    USE - Ferritic stainless steel. Uses include but are not limited to high-temperature exhaust pipes, exhaust manifolds, and mufflers of motor vehicles and motorcycles, catalyst outer cylinder materials (converter case), exhaust ducts of thermal power generation plants, and separators, interconnectors and modifiers of solid oxide type fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The ferritic stainless steel has excellent high-temperature fatigue resistance (superior to that of SUS444), economical efficiency, and heat resistance.
NOVELTY - Producing titanium dioxide nanoparticles, comprises (a) producing complex mixture of titanium alkoxide and an amine complexing agent, (b) mixing the complex mixture with mixed solvent of water and an organic solvent, and (c) subjecting the solution via hydrothermal reaction.    USE - The titanium dioxide nanoparticles are useful in organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell and perovskite solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The titanium dioxide nanoparticles has higher light conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - The spin coat apparatus (100) has pinion gear (150) which is mounted on multiple rack gear rails (140), and is combined respectively in the driving shafts (130). The pinion gear horizontally reciprocates according to rack gear rails and serves to rotate multiple support frames (120) and multiple fuel cell separating boards (MP). The rack gear rails are installed at both ends of support frame. The support frames for mounting multiple fuel cell separating boards, are respectively connected to both ends of tray (110) installed within chamber.    USE - Gear type spin coat apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - Since pinion gear horizontally reciprocates according to rack gear rails and serves to rotate multiple support frames and multiple fuel cell separating boards, process time of the apparatus is reduced and productivity is improved. The power consumption of the apparatus is reduced and generation of noise from the apparatus is reduced. The fuel cell separating board is not exposed in the coating operation of the fuel cell separating board among the atmosphere and both sides are coated effectively. The coating time and cost are reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gear type spin coat apparatus.    Gear type spin coat apparatus (100)    Tray (110)    Support frame (120)    Driving shafts (130)    Rack gear rails (140)    Pinion gear (150)    Fuel cell separating board (MP)
NOVELTY - Producing graphene quantum dot, comprises thermal decomposing graphene oxide under solution containing solvent and surface stabilizer. The stabilizer comprises (5-25C) alkylamine, (5-25C) alkyl carboxylic acid, (5-25C) alcohols and/or( 5-25C) alkyl thiol.    USE - The graphene quantum dot is useful as photocatalyst for organic light emitting device and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method improves productivity and quality of graphene quantum dot, minimizes aggregation of graphene quantum dot, and adjusts size of the quantum dot, and is simple to process.
NOVELTY - Flexible single crystal nitride veneer (12) is fabricated which involves harvesting a single crystal nitride layer grown on substrate by laser lift off; where the single crystal nitride layer has a thickness of 20-150 mu m; and using rapid thermal processing to deposit a semiconductor layer onto side of the single crystal nitride layer.    USE - The method is useful for fabricating flexible single crystal nitride veneer; and for forming at least one of the following devices: laser diode, high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), solid state pumped laser diode, solar cell, LED, or biosensor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - In fabrication of semiconductor devices, the use of thin veneers eliminates the need for subsequent wafer thinning for improved thermal performance and three dimensional (3D) packaging. Unlike polished wafers, the veneers can exhibit at least one epi-ready surface which requires no further polishing steps before growth. The stress within the veneer is much lower and can be adjusted by flexing the veneer during subsequent growth steps. In this manner, the spontaneous and induced polarization fields within the finished devices can be modified. With respect to thick nitride templates, veneers are freestanding and can go through very rapid temperature changes without cracking. In addition the flexible nature, high thermal conductivity, thinness of the freestanding nitride veneers allows for more uniform heating during subsequent device growth steps.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of freestanding nitride veneer with additional semiconductor layer.    Nitride veneer (12)    Additional layer (13)    Surface (14, 15)
NOVELTY - The method involves preparing (a) InP two-junction solar cell using MOCVD epitaxial growth process, and preparing (b) GaAs three-junction solar energy cell using MOCVD epitaxial growth process. The InP two-junction solar cell and GaAs three-junction solar energy cell are bonded together (c) by using semiconductor direct bonding technique. The quantum dot five junction solar energy battery is obtained (d) after the completion of the release of the sacrificial layer by selective etching process.    USE - Preparation method of quantum dot five junction solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The probability of occurrence of operational errors caused by waste materials in cell preparation process due to the epitaxial growth is reduced. The battery production efficiency is improved by simplifying the semiconductor direct bonding process operation.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flow diagram illustrating the preparation process of quantum dot five junction solar energy battery. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Step for preparing InP two-junction solar cell (a)    Step for preparing GaAs three-junction solar energy cell (b)    Step for bonding together the InP two-junction solar cell and GaAs three-junction solar energy cell (c)    Step for obtaining quantum dot five junction solar energy battery (d)
NOVELTY - The protection film has an application layer that is formed on the single surface of a laminated polyester film, by heating at 150 degrees for 90 minutes. The ester ring-like trimer precipitation amount on the surface of an application layer is 1.2 mg/m2 or less. The shrinkage percentage difference of the longitudinal direction after a 30-minute heating is 0.20 or less at 150 degrees in the position of the both ends of film width. The electroconductive film and transparent conductive film base material are bonded together.    USE - Surface protection film for electroconductive film for use during manufacture of touchscreen, electronic paper, electromagnetic shielding material, liquid crystal panel, sensors, solar cell, etc of electric and electronic component, of electrically conductive base film laminated structure (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The little precipitation amount of an oligomer is possible to suppress that oligomer contaminates a surrounding work environment and product, even if used for the heat processing in high temperature such as a annealing process. The surface protection film for electroconductive film suppresses the occurrence of malfunctions such as curl or sag.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transparent electrically conductive base film laminated structure.
NOVELTY - A plasma processing detection indicator consists of a discoloration layer discolored by plasma processing. The discoloration layer contains molybdenum, tungsten, tin, vanadium, cerium, tellurium and/or bismuth, or their inorganic compound.    USE - Plasma processing detection indicator used in manufacturing apparatus of electronic device (claimed) e.g. semiconductor, light emitting diode (LED), semiconductor laser, power device, solar cell, liquid crystal display, organic electroluminescent display, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The plasma processing detection indicator has excellent heat resistance, and thus endures the process temperature during manufacture of electronic device. Gasification or transformation into fine scrap and scattering of the discoloration layer due to plasma-processing is suppressed so as not to affect the electronic device characteristics.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises a metal component chosen from nanoparticles or particles of a refractory metal and a refractory-metal compound capable of decomposing into refractory-metal nanoparticles, boron, and an organic component chosen from an organic compound having a char yield of at least 60 wt.% and a thermoset made from the organic compound.    USE - Composition is used for synthesizing refractory-metal borides e.g. titanium boride, zirconium boride and hafnium boride. Uses include but are not limited to ballistic armor, electronic and thermal conductivity materials, edge and nose cap applications, engine components for hypersonic vehicles and automobiles, nuclear reactors and fuel cells, advanced hypersonic engines, airframe leading edges on sharp-bodied reentry vehicles, nuclear reactors, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The composition is economical with excellent mechanical properties under extreme environmental high temperature conditions, and has excellent fracture resistance, high-temperature properties and structural integrity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for forming precursor mixture, which involves combining particles of a refractory metal or a refractory-metal compound capable of decomposing or reacting into refractory-metal nanoparticles, boron, and an organic compound.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the composition formation process.
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive film has a substrate and a transparent conductive layer containing a fused metal nanostructured network and 40-600 wt.% polymeric polyol relative to the metal weight. The film has sheet resistance of not more than 140 Omega /sq and a haze of not more than 1.2%.    USE - Transparent conductive film used for optoelectronic applications. Uses include but are not limited to touch sensors adapted for touchscreens, LCDs, flat panel display, organic light emitting diode (OLED), solar cells, smart windows and photovoltaic devices.    ADVANTAGE - The transparent conductive film has excellent optical properties e.g. high optical transparency and low haze, and low sheet resistance. The transparent conductive films can be patterned through printing into a desired pattern and/or by etching a film to form a desired pattern.
NOVELTY - Electrical device comprises a water tank connected to an anaerobic pool, aerobic pool, secondary sedimentation tank, anoxic tank and final sedimentation tank. The anaerobic pool is an anode of microbial fuel cell anode chamber and secondary sedimentation tank is a microbial fuel cell cathode chamber. The anode and cathode chambers are connected to the external resistor box. The ion-exchange membrane is present between the anaerobic pool and sedimentation tank. The primary settling tank and anoxic sludge is connected through a pipeline.    USE - The electric device is useful in denitrification and phosphorus removal processes of domestic sewage treatment (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrical device reduces the concentration of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) in sewage and generates stable voltage value and electricity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Electrical device comprises a water tank connected to an anaerobic pool, aerobic pool, secondary sedimentation tank, anoxic tank and final sedimentation tank. The anaerobic pool is an anode of microbial fuel cell anode chamber and secondary sedimentation tank is a microbial fuel cell cathode chamber. The anode and cathode chambers are connected to the external resistor box. The ion-exchange membrane is present between the anaerobic pool and sedimentation tank. The primary settling tank and anoxic sludge is connected through a pipeline. The sludge pipeline connection is present between aerobic pool and secondary sedimentation tank and the final sedimentation tank and the anaerobic pool, respectively, where the microbial fuel cell is equipped with water outlet and a sludge discharge outlet.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic representation of a electrical device.
NOVELTY - A copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) semiconductor layer comprises bismuth in a concentration of 5x 1018 atoms/cm3 or more to 1x 1019 atoms/cm3 or less, sodium in a concentration of 1x 1016 atoms/cm3 or more to 5x 1018 atoms/cm3 or less.    USE - CIGS semiconductor layer used as light absorption layer in CIGS photoelectric conversion apparatus (claimed) e.g. solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The CIGS semiconductor layer is manufactured efficiently in a short time by setting the content of the elements to a specific concentration, and provides improved crystal quality by suppressing excess sodium, and provides apparatus having high photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of a CIGS semiconductor layer; and    (2) CIGS photoelectric conversion apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a CIGS photoelectric conversion apparatus.    Support (1)    Backside electrode layer (2)    CIGS semiconductor layer (3)    Electroconductive window layers (4a,4b)    Surface electrode layer (5)
NOVELTY - The roll to roll etching device has a conductive pattern formed in the bottom surface of a first thin film which is in the upper side of a surplus degree front layer. A first thin film processing unit (200) removes the surplus degree front layer in the conductive pattern which is coated on a conductive layer. A push roll (435) is used for transferring the first thin film in which the conductive layer to the upper side of the resin layer. The natural disposition is formed between a process roll and the first thin film.    USE - Roll to roll etching device used in solar cell device.    ADVANTAGE - The surplus degree front layer is removed in conductive layer through the interaction of the surplus degree front layer and process fluid. The thin film with contour sharpness of the conductive pattern is obtained.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a control method of the roll to roll etching device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of roll to roll etching device.    Processing unit (200)    Liquid donor (310)    Unwind roll (410)    Winding roll (420)    Push roll (435)
NOVELTY - The module has solar cell (1) that produces electricity using sunlight, and water proof adhesive portion (3) blocks moisture flowed into solar cell. A cover (5) covers water proof adhesive portion, and amorphous-silicon layer (23) converts sunlight which is incoming in state arranged to lower base of transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer (19) into electric power. Back sheet for light trapping is adhered with rear surface of solar cell, and TCO layer is equipped in back sheet.    USE - Condensing type photovoltaic module.    ADVANTAGE - Durability of condensing type photovoltaic module is improved, and diffuse transmittance in water proof adhesive portion is increased. Generation efficiency of photovoltaic module is improved, and weather-resistant of water proof adhesive portion is increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side sectional view of the condensing type photovoltaic module. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Solar cell (1)    Water proof adhesive portion (3)    Cover (5)    TCO layer (19)    Amorphous-silicon layer (23)
NOVELTY - A thienopyrazine derivative (I) is new.    USE - New thienopyrazine derivative is used for halogenated thienopyrazine (claimed) used as monomer raw material of low-band gap conjugated polymer compound for organic thin-film solar cell and thin-film transistor.    ADVANTAGE - The thienopyrazine derivative has excellent electroconductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A thienopyrazine derivative of formula (I) is new.R1,R2=linear or branched alkyl or optionally substituted aryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of thienopyrazine derivative;    (2) halogenated thienopyrazine derivative, which is of formula (8); and    (3) manufacture of diphenylethanedione derivative, which involves reacting dihalogen benzyl compound of formula (3) with thiol derivative of formula: R1-SH and R2-SH.    X2=boronate residue obtained by reacting with boronic acid residue, diol or alcohol, and boric acid, or F, Cl, Br or I, preferably I;and    R2=R1.
NOVELTY - A photoelectric conversion element material comprises dithiatetracyclic compound (I).    USE - Material is used for photoelectric conversion element for image pick-up element for organic device e.g. photosensor (all claimed) for electronic device e.g. camera. Can also be used in camera using other organic devices such as organic solar cell, infrared sensor, UV sensor, X-ray sensor and photon counter, video camera, infrared camera, mobile telephone and TV.    ADVANTAGE - The photoelectric conversion element obtained using the material has excellent heat resistance, visible light transparency, organic photoelectric transfer characteristics and hole or electron leak-prevention property and transport property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A photoelectric conversion element material comprises dithiatetracyclic compound of formula (I).    R1,R2=optionally substituted aryl.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) photoelectric conversion element, which comprises material comprising dithiatetracyclic compound;    (2) image pick-up element; and    (3) photosensor.
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises silsesquioxane resin (I) and photopolymerization initiator or thermal curing agent.    USE - Resin composition is used for forming transparent plastic film for substrate (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal display, organic electroluminescent device, solar cell, flexible display substrate, touch screen or nanoimprint lithographic plate.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition provides transparent plastic film with excellent strength, toughness, thermal resistance, flexibility, hardness, scratch resistance and impact resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A resin composition comprises silsesquioxane resin of formula (I) and photopolymerization initiator or thermal curing agent.    R1-R3=single bond, or 1-6C alkylene, 1-6C alkylene-O-alkyl or 2-12C alkylene-O-alkylene (all optionally substituted);    R1a=1-12C alkyl or 3-18C cyclic hydrocarbyl;    R2a=2-12C hydrocarbyl having ethylene bond;    R3a=2-10C cyclic ether-containing group;    l=2-500;and    m,n=0-500, in which m and n are not 0 simultaneously.
NOVELTY - Terbium-ytterbium (Tb3+Yb3-) co-doped oxyfluoride glass comprises 50 pts. mol. silica, 20 pts. mol. alumina, 30 pts. mol. calcium fluoride, 0.5 pts. mol. terbium oxide, and ytterbium oxide.    USE - Terbium-ytterbium co-doped oxyfluoride glass.    ADVANTAGE - The co-doped oxyfluoride glass enhances efficiency of silicon-based solar energy. It increases compatibility of near-infrared quantum cutting spectrum conversion layer by using visible light conversion layer to improve utilization efficiency of solar cell while in near infrared region to double photocurrent, thus reducing loss of silicon-based solar cells while improving efficiency of silicon-based solar cells.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Terbium-ytterbium (Tb3+Yb3-) co-doped oxyfluoride glass comprises 50 pts. mol. silica, 20 pts. mol. alumina, 30 pts. mol. calcium fluoride, 0.5 pts. mol. terbium oxide, and x/2 pts. mol. ytterbium oxide (in which x is 1-10). An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of terbium-ytterbium (Tb3+Yb3-) co-doped oxyfluoride glass by grinding certain amount of silica, alumina, calcium fluoride, and terbium oxide; mixing ytterbium oxide; putting mixture into corundum crucible; heating at 1350-1400 degrees C for 90-100 minutes to obtain molten glass mixture; pouring molten glass mixture into steel plate; cooling at room temperature; heating resulting glass in high temperature oven at 500-550 degrees C for 3 hours to remove internal stress; and cutting and polishing glass to obtain terbium-ytterbium (Tb3+Yb3-) co-doped oxyfluoride glass.
NOVELTY - Oxygen reduction catalyst comprises platinum nanoparticles supported on DNA-graphene complex.    USE - The oxygen reduction catalyst as a composite is useful for fuel cells, super capacitor, biosensors, nanoscale electronics, drug delivery system and cancer contrast agent (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method can uniformly disperse metal nanoparticles on graphene-based compound. The synthetic platinum nanoparticles/gDNA-graphene oxide complex exhibits excellent effect as oxygen reduction catalyst, preferably excellent electrochemical properties (specific activity and mass activity) with respect to oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) onset potential, ORR half-wave potential and ORR, and excellent durability, long-term stability, environmental stability, good corrosion resistance and high conductivity, and increases oxidation-reduction reaction rate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) composite having metal nanoparticles supported on DNA-graphene complex;    (2) a composite having DNA bound to graphene oxide; and    (3) manufacturing metal-DNA-graphene complex by producing DNA-graphene oxide complex, and performing reduction by reacting the DNA-graphene oxide complex with metal precursor compounds.
NOVELTY - The battery has a transparent thin film solar battery panel whose front and rear sides are formed with rare earth ternary unit composite layers that are provided with spherical-wave shape array structures.    USE - Power generation transparent thin film solar battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery increases solar light reflection and refraction effect so as to improve solar infrared visible light utilization rate, thus avoiding wastage of solar infrared visible light.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of a power generation transparent thin film solar battery.
NOVELTY - The method involves performing plasma graft machine carbon paper surface treatment process. Carbon paper substrate washing process is performed by using polyethylene acyl and sub-ammine water solution. Multi-layer assembling surface repairing process is performed.    USE - Automatic layer assembling process based fuel battery carbon paper coating method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing fuel battery carbon paper coating process in a convenient and inexpensive manner and increasing service life of carbon paper and circulation stability of a fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a photograph view of a fuel battery carbon paper.
NOVELTY - The method involves detecting lowest single voltage value. An assistant discharge circuit load is determined. Maximum voltage difference value of a monomer is less than 30mV after using the assistant discharge circuit load current value. Initial cut auxiliary load current value of an assistant discharge circuit carrier current switch is calculated. Maximum voltage difference value of the monomer is less than 150mV after using 0.5A assistant discharge circuit load current switch. Auxiliary loading electric current is checked.    USE - Meter and voltage balance PEMFC pile strategy stopping method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables avoiding residual gas and hydrogen-empty interface during stopping process so as to reduce high potential of starting and stopping process and improve PEMFC electric stack and attenuation speed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a flowchart illustrating a meter and voltage balance PEMFC pile strategy stopping method. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - Nitrogen oxide-europium complexes (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful: as conversion phosphor for the partial or complete conversion of the blue or near-UV emission; in a light source which is useful in an illumination unit; in an emission-converting material (all claimed); and in electronic and electro optical devices e.g. LED and solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibit: upon excitation by blue or near UV radiation a broad emission peak in the range of the visible-light (i.e. 400-750 nm, preferably 425-725 nm); and high thermal quenching resistivities, high chemical stabilities, high quantum efficiencies and high color rendering properties, preferably while being utilized in an LED.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Nitrogen oxide-europium complexes of formulae (I) are new.    M1 = at least one of Y, La, Gd or Lu;    M2 = at least one of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and/or Zn;    M3 = at least one of B, Al or Ga; and    M4 = at least one of Si or Ge.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing (I);    (2) an emission-converting material comprising at least one (I); and    (3) a light source comprising a primary light source with an emission maximum of 300-500 nm and (I) or a emission-converting material.
NOVELTY - The device has an absorber layer (106) formed on a conductive layer (104) from a copper-zinc-tin for containing chalcogenide material. A cadmium includes an emitter layer (110) formed directly on the absorber layer. A buffer layer (108) with aluminum oxide is formed directly on the emitter layer by atomic layer deposition (ALD) with thickness for about 15 angstroms. The conductive layer includes molybdenum and a substrate (102) i.e. glass substrate. A passivation layer (112) with aluminum oxide is formed in contact with the absorber layer.    USE - Photovoltaic device for use in solar cells, panels or modules to provide power to electronic devices, homes, buildings and vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The device maximizes efficiency of CZTS by making a tandem cell with an amorphous silicon cell to provide higher band gap, thus allowing effective light harvesting across a solar spectrum. The device exposes a surface of flowing gases to reduce undesirable interactions and promote pristine and provide high quality material layers. The device avoids long term effects of damage caused to the emitter with improved efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for forming a photovoltaic device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device comprising a passivation layer formed by an ALD between an emitter and an absorber layer.    Substrate (102)    Conductive layer (104)    Absorber layer (106)    Buffer layer (108)    Emitter layer (110)    Passivation layer (112)
NOVELTY - The stack (10) has a metamorphic buffer (40) arranged between a first semiconductor solar cell (G) and a second semiconductor solar cell (IGA). A middle layer (MP4) is provided with high aluminum contents than a bottom layer (MP3) and a top layer (MP5). The middle layer is provided with smaller phosphorus contents than the top and bottom layers. A lattice constant (a) of the top layer is larger than a lattice constant of the middle layer. The lattice constant of the middle layer is larger than a lattice constant of the bottom layer.    USE - Solar cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - The lattice constant of the top layer is larger than the lattice constant of the middle layer, and the lattice constant of the middle layer is larger than the lattice constant of the top layer, so that the efficiency of multi-shed solar cell in the solar cell stack can be increased and quality of the solar cell stack can be increased.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of a solar cell stack with a metamorphic buffer.    Semiconductor solar cells (G, IGA)    Bottom layer (MP3)    Middle layer (MP4)    Top layer (MP5)    Lattice constant (a)    Solar cell stack (10)    Metamorphic buffer (40)
NOVELTY - A nickel plating liquid comprises solid particle with inorganic coating layer in which surface modification process is performed, and polyamine as dispersing agent.    USE - Nickel plating liquid is used for manufacture of solid particle-adhered wire (claimed) used as wire saw for cutting high brittle-material e.g. silicon wafer for solar cell and semiconductor, sapphire for LED and ceramics.    ADVANTAGE - The nickel plating liquid has excellent dispersibility of soild particles, and suppresses aggregation of solid particles on the surface of wire. The solid particle-adhered wire obtained using the nickel plating liquid has excellent cutting performance and reliability for a long period of time.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of solid particle-adhered wire.
NOVELTY - One intelligent portable power supply of hydrogen preparing cabin, relating to one kind is hydrogen preparing hydrogen fuel cell device is matched, the manufacture includes preparing hydrogen cabin main body (1), upper cover (2), energy cabin (3) and derive gas pipe (4), preparing hydrogen cabin main body (1) present rectangular, upper cover (2) is set in main body manufacture (1) of one side of part, energy cabin (3) of set with knob switch, gas pipe installed at manufacture derive main body (1) of frontage position, preparing hydrogen cabin main body (1) and upper cover (2) through threaded connection, between two set with two upper cover sealing ring (5), the energy body (7) is set present closeness shape, shape energy in energy in chamber (3) (7) and bottom is provided with bottom hole (8), the energy body (8) and energy storage bottom hole (9) is communicated. Preparing the structure with added hydrogen preparing agent, portable can move and rotate, and small volume, light weight, safe using suitable equal.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a movable surface plate (702) in which an intaglio plate is mounted. A recess pattern is formed in the intaglio plate. A suction pump is provided to suck air formed between movable surface plate and intaglio plates so that the intaglio plate is fixed to the movable surface plate. An actuator is provided to vertically move the movable surface plate. The circumference of main surface plate is surrounded with a fixed surface plate (701).    USE - Gravure offset printing apparatus for printing coating material such as conductive ink, resin and electrically conductive paste on surface of printing target object e.g. sheet such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) sheet and acryl sheet for solar cell back sheet derived wiring, electromagnetic wave shield structure and high thin wiring of integrated circuit (IC)-card antenna and touch-screen used in electronic device.    ADVANTAGE - The ink can be printed stably at the high-definition thin line. The printing cost of ink can be reduced by reusing the suction assistance frame. The printing quality of wiring patterns for electronic device can be improved stably.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a gravure offset printing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gravure offset printing apparatus.    Intaglio-plate fixing device (201)    Fixed surface plate (701)    Movable surface plate (702)    Pipe path (703)    Path (705)
NOVELTY - An iron-chromium-aluminum alloy welding wire comprises 0.02 %mass or less carbon, 0.5 %mass or less silicon, 1 %mass or less manganese, 0.04 %mass or less phosphorus, 0.005 %mass or less sulfur, 0.5 %mass or less nickel, 15-20 %mass chromium, 0.03 %mass or less nitrogen, 0.1-0.5 %mass niobium and titanium in total, 1.5 %mass or more to less than 3.5 %mass aluminum, and remaining iron and unavoidable impurities.    USE - Iron-chromium-aluminum alloy welding wire is used for forming weld structures (claimed) of thickness 0.5-5 mm by metal inert gas arc welding, tungsten inert gas arc welding, or laser welding, for heat-resistant components (e.g. combustor components) of solid oxide fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The iron-chromium-aluminum alloy welding wire forms weld structures having excellent toughness and chromium-proof vaporizability. The chemical components of deposited metal zone are adjusted in appropriate range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for weld structure.
NOVELTY - Indium hydroxide powder is produced and collected as slurry, an acid is added to the slurry, the slurry viscosity is set to 200 mPa.second or less, and the slurry is spray-dried.    USE - Manufacture of indium hydroxide powder used for producing indium oxide for sintered material used for forming transparent conductive films for solar cells and touchscreens.    ADVANTAGE - The method prevents dust exposure of indium as pulverization before/after calcination is required, and enables economical and quick drying of indium hydroxide powder. The viscosity of indium hydroxide slurry is set to preset value or less, without changing the content of slurry. The obtained indium hydroxide powder has uniform particle size and narrow particle size distribution width. Wastewater generation is reduced.
NOVELTY - An aluminum alloy comprising 0.05-0.4 %mass iron, 0.02-0.2 %mass silicon, and remaining aluminum and unavoidable impurities, is subjected to continuous casting rolling, cold-rolling, and anodization using sulfuric acid aqueous solution at 15 degrees C or less, to obtain an aluminum substrate with anodic oxide film. The rolled sheet comprises 1000 intermetallic compounds with an equivalent circular diameter of 1 mu m or more per mm2, and has a largest height roughness of 0.5 mu m or less in the surface roughness curve.    USE - Manufacture of aluminum substrate with anodic oxide film for electronic device e.g. solar cell and organic electroluminescent display.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of aluminum substrate with anodic oxide film, with excellent flatness, crack resistance, and deformation resistance.
NOVELTY - A boron nitride nanosheet containing dispersion liquid contains superacid and boron nitride nanosheet dispersed in the superacid.    USE - Boron nitride nanosheet containing dispersion liquid used for resin composition for component of motor vehicle and aircraft, electrical/electronic devices, electrolyte solution of secondary batteries e.g. lithium secondary battery and electric double layer capacitor, substrate for functional raw material, high thermal conductivity sheet, heat sink, electromagnetic wave absorber, insulation film, coating, graphene, carbon nanotube, and electrolyte for fuel cells, thermofluid, optical device raw material, microelectronics components e.g. semiconductor components.    ADVANTAGE - The boron nitride nanosheet containing dispersion liquid is economically manufactured. The boron nitride nanosheet composite material has excellent dispersibility in superacid.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of boron nitride nanosheet containing dispersion liquid, which involves mixing boron nitride and superacid, peeling the interlayer of the boron nitride and superacid and obtaining a boron nitride nanosheet;    (2) boron nitride nanosheet composite material, which contains boron nitride nanosheet and superacid adsorbed to the boron nitride nanosheet;    (3) boron nitride nanosheet composite material containing dispersion liquid, which contains the boron nitride nanosheet composite material and solvent excluding superacid;    (4) manufacture of boron nitride nanosheet composite material, which involves mixing boron nitride and superacid, and peeling the interlayer of boron nitride and superacid;    (5) boron nitride nanosheet thin-layer material, which is obtained by removing the superacid adsorbed to the boron nitride nanosheet composite material; and    (6) manufacture of boron nitride nanosheet thin-layer material.
NOVELTY - A transparent conductive film (100) has high refractive index layer (2), transparent conductive layer (3) and high refractive index layer (3) sequentially on transparent resin support (1). The transparent conductive layer contains silver. The high refractive index layer (2) contains zinc sulfide. The ratio of the number of sulfur atoms contained in zinc sulfide is 50-100 with respect to the zinc number of atoms 100.    USE - Transparent conductive film. Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal display, plasma display, inorganic and organic electroluminescent display, electrostatic capacitive-type touchscreen display, solar cell and smartphone.    ADVANTAGE - The lightweight transparent conductive film has excellent visibility, electroconductivity, transparency, flexibility, reliability, and durability, and improved light transmittance and surface electrical resistance.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic sectional view of transparent conductive film.    Transparent resin support (1)    High refractive index layer (2,4)    Transparent conductive layer (3)    Anti-sulfuration layer (5a,5b)    Transparent conductive film (100)
NOVELTY - Biaxially-oriented polyester film comprises polyester resin composition containing 1-5 wt.% talc particles having average particle diameter of 3-40 mu m. The ratio of length of talc particles of the width direction, and length of the talc particles of the thickness direction is 4-15, when the film cross section of film in width direction is observed. The ratio of length of talc particles of the longitudinal direction, and length of the talc particles of the thickness direction is 4-15, when the film cross section of film in longitudinal direction is observed.    USE - Biaxially-oriented polyester film is used for electric-insulation of motor wiring (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to water heater motor, compressor motor for air-conditioner, solar cell back sheet, condenser material, motor vehicle material and building material.    ADVANTAGE - The biaxially-oriented polyester film has excellent heat resistance, workability and electrical insulation property, and suppresses fall of physical property at high temperature.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of biaxially-oriented polyester film, which involves adding 1-5 %mass talc particles to the polyester resin composition, and biaxially-stretching the obtained product for magnification at temperature T1n( degrees C) which satisfy the relation: Tg less than or equal to T1n less than or equal to Tg+40, 0.5 less than or equal to Tmd/Ttd less than or equal to 1.5 and 4 less than or equal to Tmdx Ttd less than or equal to 16, where Tg is glass transition temperature of the polyester resin, Tmd is draw ratio of film in the longitudinal direction (MD), and Ttd is draw ratio of film in direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of film.
NOVELTY - A sodium doped-molybdenum-containing rotary target material comprises 85-99% molybdenum atom and balance amount of sodium atom and oxygen atom. The ratio of sodium atom and oxygen atom is 1:2.    USE - The sodium doped-molybdenum-containing rotary target material is useful for copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) thin film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The sodium doped-molybdenum-containing rotary target material can be easily and economically prepared with improved relative density of 95%, oxygen density of less than 250 ppm and desired length of 4000 mm, and provides inexpensive copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) thin film solar cells with improved conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for method for preparing sodium doped-molybdenum-containing rotary target material.
NOVELTY - A fluorene derivative (I) is new.    USE - New fluorene derivative is used as precursor for allyl compound, glycidylated compound, acrylated compound and methylolated compound for composition used for cured material (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to photoresist material, coating material, optical material, recording material, pigment, pharmaceutical raw material, pharmaceutical intermediate compound, anti-reflective film, semiconductor sealing material, laminated material, coating material, organic photoreceptor, organic solar cell and organic electroluminescent element.    ADVANTAGE - The fluorene derivative has excellent heat resistance and fluorescence ability, and high refractive index.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A fluorene derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1,R2=residue of heteroaromatic compound.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) manufacture of fluorene derivative; and    (2) composition, which contains fluorene derivative.
NOVELTY - A resin composition comprises 57-94 parts mass polyphenylene ether (A), 3-30 parts mass hydrogenated block copolymer (B) having weight average molecular weight of 100000-500000 and obtained by hydrogenating block copolymer containing polystyrene block and conjugated diene compound polymer block, and 3-30 parts mass organophosphorus flame retardant (C). The content of lithium with respect to the total content of resin composition is 0-5 ppm.    USE - Resin composition for molded product e.g. solar cell modular component, connector and connection box (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to television, household appliances, electronic office equipment components, deflection yoke of electrical and electronic-related internal components, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The resin composition has excellent heat-resistant aging property and heat resistance, and provides molded product having excellent impact resistance, flame retardance and bending elasticity.
NOVELTY - An electrically conductive sheet producing method, involves mixing aqueous nanocellulose dispersion liquid, pulverizing the dispersion liquid, adding silver nanowire to dispersion liquid, adding binder to the mixture, and stirring mixture to obtain mixed dispersion. The mixed dispersion is diluted with deionized water to obtain 0.01-0.05 mass% aqueous dispersion liquid. The aqueous dispersion liquid is extruded with filter press and the silver nanowires are embedded in nanocellulose network partially to obtain dense wet film. The dense wet film is vacuum-dried.    USE - Method for producing electrically conductive sheet that is utilized in lithium-ion battery, solar battery, organic LED, flexible supercapacitor and photoelectric device.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables producing electrically conductive sheet in transparent manner, with flexibility, low block resistance of 1.9-28 Omega -2, high light transmittance of more than 85%, high suppleness, and good application prospect, and increasing mechanical stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electrically conductive sheet producing method, involves mixing 0.5-3 mass% aqueous nanocellulose dispersion liquid uniformly, pulverizing the dispersion liquid to diameter of 50-80 nm, adding silver nanowire with length of 5-15 mm to the nanocellulose dispersion liquid, adding 3-5 g binder with concentration of 0.1-0.3 mass% to the mixture, and stirring the mixture uniformly to obtain mixed dispersion, where the mass ratio of the nanocellulose and silver nanowire is 1:1-1:0.1. The mixed dispersion is diluted with deionized water to obtain 0.01-0.05 mass% aqueous dispersion liquid. The aqueous dispersion liquid is extruded with filter press and the silver nanowires are embedded in nanocellulose network partially to obtain dense wet film. The dense wet film is vacuum-dried at 100-200 degrees C 10-20 minutes to obtain finished product with thickness of 100-120 mu m.
NOVELTY - A crystalline silicon solar cell diffusing method involves placing a silicon chip in a diffusion furnace, maintaining carrier boat temperature at 700-780 degrees C, raising the temperature to 720-790 degrees C, controlling nitrogen flow rate at 10 l/minute, phosphorus oxychloride flow rate at 1400 ml/minute, and oxygen flow rate at 180 ml/minute for standard diffusion time of 8 minutes. The temperature is raised to 847 degrees C, followed by maintaining nitrogen flow rate. The resultant silicon wafer is cooled. The silicon wafer is taken out from the diffusion furnace after natural cooling.    USE - Method for diffusing crystalline silicon solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables diffusing the crystalline silicon solar cell with improved homogeneity of diffusion layer, transformation efficiency of solar energy battery and reduced fluctuation range.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A crystalline silicon solar cell diffusing method involves placing a silicon chip in a diffusion furnace, and maintaining carrier boat temperature at 700-780 degrees C, raising the temperature to 720-790 degrees C at a rate of 2-10 degrees C/minutes, controlling nitrogen flow rate at 10 l/minute, phosphorus oxychloride flow rate at 1400 ml/minute, and oxygen flow rate at 180 ml/minute for standard diffusion time of 8 minutes. The temperature is raised from 787 degrees C to 847 degrees C at a rate of 6 degrees C/minute, followed by maintaining nitrogen flow rate of 15 l/minute to carry out diffusion for 10 minutes. The temperature is raised from 847 degrees C to at a rate of 6 degrees C/minute, followed by maintaining nitrogen flow rate of 15 l/minute to carry out diffusion for 10 minutes. The resultant silicon wafer is cooled to 750 degrees C from 847 degrees C to carry out diffusion for 30 minutes, followed by maintaining oxygen flow rate at 200 ml/minutes. The silicon wafer is taken out from the diffusion furnace after natural cooling.
NOVELTY - A composite proton exchange film comprises 95-99.99 wt.% perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin and 0.01-5 wt.% sulfonated graphene, where radial size of the sulfonated graphene is 500 nm to 50 microns and thickness is 1-20 nm, and ratio of carbon and sulfur in the sulfonated graphene is 12:1-6:1.    USE - Composite proton exchange film for use in hydrogen fuel battery, methanol fuel cell and liquid flow battery.    ADVANTAGE - The film has high surface resistance of 106-107 ohm, improved barrier function and proton conductivity of 15-300%, better water-retaining function, simple preparation process, low preparation cost and wide application range, and is safe and environmental-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing composite proton exchange film.
NOVELTY - Preparation of chlorine modified graphene comprises taking graphene, adding chlorine oxide solution, neutralizing by acid, sealing at 20-60 degrees C for 36-72 hours, membrane filtering or washing, and drying.    USE - Method for preparing chlorine modified graphene (claimed) used for capacitor, sensor, lithium ion battery and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method has simple process, low cost, good environmental protection, no toxicity, and is for good industrial production. It improves graphene structure defect and increases conductivity.
NOVELTY - The solar cell stack (10) has a metamorphic buffer (40) that is provided with a sequence of lower, middle and upper aluminum indium gallium arsenide (AlInGaAs) or aluminum indium phosphide (AlInGaP) layers. The metamorphic buffers are arranged between the semiconductor solar cells (GA,IGA). The lattice constant is formed in the metamorphic buffers, and changed along the thickness extension of the metamorphic buffer. The indium content is increased and aluminum content is decreased between two layers (MP1-MP6) of the metamorphic buffer.    USE - Solar cell stack.    ADVANTAGE - Since several semiconductor solar cells with different lattice constants and band gaps are joined simply, the higher working reliability and efficiency of the solar cell stacks are enhanced. The relaxation of the metamorphic buffer is enhanced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the solar cell stack.    Solar cell stack (10)    Metamorphic buffer (40)    Semiconductor solar cells (GA,IGA)    Light (L)    Layers of metamorphic buffer (MP1-MP6)
NOVELTY - A liquid curing agent comprises 1 or more organic anions and 2 or more organic cations, or 2 or more organic anions and 1 or more organic cations.    USE - Liquid curing agent is used for fine chemical substance for composition e.g. curable resin composition (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to electric/electronic insulating material, connection material, adhesive agent, sealing material, coating material, prepreg, separator material for fuel cell, and overcoat material for flexible wiring board.    ADVANTAGE - The liquid curing agent has excellent storage stability, hardenability and usability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) curable resin composition, which contains anion polymerization substance and the liquid curing agent;    (2) fine chemical substance, which contains the curable resin composition; and    (3) composition, which is obtained by thermosetting the fine chemical substance.
NOVELTY - The degassing apparatus (10) has a vacuum pump which exhausts inside of a vacuum chamber (12). Several rollers (16a-16j) are arranged in the vacuum chamber, and provided for conveying a film (F). A film heating unit (20) is provided for heating the film. A wall heating unit (24) is provided for heating the chamber wall of the vacuum chamber. A roller heating unit (26) is provided in the rollers.    USE - Degassing apparatus used for degasifying moisture content from resin film during manufacture of thin film solar cell and touch screen.    ADVANTAGE - The degassing process is performed in advance and the film is conveyed within the vacuum chamber, if the film is heated up to the temperature corresponding to degassing processing. Hence, the appropriate degassing processing is stably performed from the film used as the substrate of the thin film solar cell or the touch screen. The film is degasified appropriately and stably by the roll-to-roll method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the degassing apparatus.    Degassing apparatus (10)    Vacuum chamber (12)    Rollers (16a-16j)    Film heating unit (20)    Wall heating unit (24)    Roller heating unit (26)    Film (F)
NOVELTY - The apparatus (10) has vacuum pump (14) which exhausts the inside of the vacuum chamber (12). The first roller line (30) is formed by arranging three or more parallel rollers arranged in vacuum chamber towards a perpendicular direction. The second roller line (32) is formed by arranging three or more rollers parallel to the roller of first roller line towards the perpendicular direction. The second roller line is spaced apart 50 cm or more in the first roller line along horizontal direction.    USE - Degassing apparatus for degasifying film, used during manufacturing of thin film solar cell and touch screen.    ADVANTAGE - The conveyance length of films in a small vacuum chamber can be secured. The worker can ensure the space which maintains the roller in a vacuum chamber. The size of apparatus is reduced. The installation space of apparatus is reduced. The appropriate degassing processing of film is performed. The maintainability of the roller is improved. The film degasifying process is performed stably.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the degassing apparatus.    Degassing apparatus (10)    Vacuum chamber (12)    Vacuum pump (14)    Film heating unit (20)    Roller lines (30,32)
NOVELTY - A surface protection film comprises application layer on at least single side of laminated polyester film in which when heated at 150 degrees C for 90 minutes, an ester ring-like trimer precipitation at an amount of less than or equal to 1.2 mg/m2 forms on surface of application layer.    USE - A surface protection film for electroconductive film (claimed). Uses include but not limited to touchscreen, electronic paper, electromagnetic shielding material, liquid crystal panel, various sensors, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Even when heat-processed at high temperature, e.g. annealing process, precipitation of oligomer on the surface is suppressed, preventing oligomer from contaminating the surrounding work environment and a product. The transparent electrically conductive base film laminated body by which the surface protection film is bonded together is protected from mixing of foreign material, dent, or damage, and workability and productive efficiency are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for transparent electrically conductive base film laminated body comprising surface protection film for electroconductive film and transparent conductive film base material which are bonded together.
NOVELTY - Group-IV nanocrystal having a surface free of oxygen, is new.    USE - The group-IV nanocrystal is useful in or for making a nanocrystal ink and a nanocrystal film, where the nanocrystal film is useful in a semiconductor device, which is a solar cell, a transistor, a photodetector, or LED (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The group-IV nanocrystal: has a surface that is free of oxygen and is substantially non-agglomerated (claimed); and exhibits improved properties.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a method (M1) for making a group-IV nanocrystal;    (2) a nanocrystal ink comprising a colloidal dispersion of group-IV nanocrystals in a solvent;    (3) a method (M2) for preparing a nanocrystal ink, comprising combining many group-IV nanocrystals with an organic solvent under conditions to form a colloidal dispersion of the nanocrystals;    (4) a nanocrystal film comprising many group-IV nanocrystals; and    (5) a method (M3) for making a nanocrystal film comprising solution coating the nanocrystal ink.
NOVELTY - The method involves arranging a battery piece surface with a plasma chemistry gas phase deposition coating layer. Thin film repositioning process is performed. Gas ratio control value and low plasma excitation energy value are calculated. A silicon nitride thin film layer is arranged with the plasma chemistry gas phase deposition coating layer and a progressive multi-layer film. Refractive rate value of the progressive multi-layer film is calculated.    USE - Energy-saving solar energy cell surface processing method.
NOVELTY - Imidazole-derived material is formed which involves providing precursors of imidazole, a derivative of imidazole, or an imidazole family member and a transition metal; polymerizing the imidazole, derivative of imidazole, or imidazole family member and transition metal precursors in the presence of a supporting material so as to enable the imidazole, derivative of imidazole, or imidazole family member, and transition metal precursors to polymerize around the supporting material; and heat treating the dispersed precursors.    USE - The method is useful for forming imidazole-derived material (claimed) used in a variety of applications including, but not limited to fuel cell catalysts, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), and MOF-derived catalysts.    ADVANTAGE - The imidazole-derived materials may be synthesized by utilizing heat treatment with a (sacrificial) support and/or mechanosynthesis and using inexpensive and readily available precursors of imidazole and/or imidazole family members.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a porous catalytic material comprising a metal and carbon and nitrogen derived from imidazole, a derivative of imidazole, or an imidazole family member; or a material formed by providing sacrificial template particles; reacting a metal precursor and imidazole onto the sacrificial template particles to produce dispersed precursors; heat treating the dispersed precursors; and removing the sacrificial template particles to produce a highly dispersed, self-supported, high surface area material.
NOVELTY - A process film (1) has a base film (11) which consists of polyester films, sealing layer (12) which is provided on a surface of the base film and seals the oligomer in the base film, and mold release layer (13) containing the crosslinking agent containing a polyfunctional amino compound provided on the other surface of the base film. The sealing layer is formed by hardening the resin composition containing 50-80 %mass bisphenol A epoxy compound, 5-30 %mass polyester compound and 10-40 %mass polyfunctional amino compound.    USE - Process film used for lamination sheet and manufacture of resin sheet (all claimed) for adhesive resin sheet for lamination of circuit board, and solid polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The process film exhibits suppressed malfunctioning based on leaking out of oligomer, even under heating.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) lamination sheet, which has the process film and functional layer containing epoxy resin, polyamide resin, acrylic resin, fluororesin and/or urethane resin and provided on the mold release layer; and    (2) manufacture of resin sheet, which involves applying a resin solution to form an application layer on the process film, heat-drying the application layer to form a resin sheet on the process film, and winding up the process film.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic cross-sectional view of the process film.    Process film (1)    Base film (11)    Sealing layer (12)    Mold release layer (13)
NOVELTY - A hydrogen dissociation catalyst comprises an iridium-gold alloy, in which two metals are intermingled with each other.    USE - Hydrogen dissociation catalyst is used for oxidizing hydrogen and hydrogen fuel cell (all claimed) .    ADVANTAGE - The catalyst has excellent physical properties and economical efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) hydrogen dissociation catalyst composition;    (2) hydrogen fuel cell, which comprises hydrogen dissociation catalyst; and    (3) method for oxidizing hydrogen, which involves using the hydrogen dissociation catalyst.
NOVELTY - A carbon nanotube dispersion comprises single-walled carbon nanotubes dispersed in a dispersant solution comprising a solvent chosen from water, organic polar protic solvent and organic polar aprotic solvents, and an azo compound containing at least one azo moiety. The carbon nanotubes are not covalently crosslinked.    USE - Carbon nanotube dispersion for forming flexible, transparent and conductive film (all claimed) used in flat panel display, electrochromic windows, photovoltaic solar cells, hand-held devices, energy device and biosensors.    ADVANTAGE - The carbon nanotube dispersion provides film having high conductivity, mechanical strength, transparency and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for formation of flexible, transparent and conductive film, which involves contacting the dispersion on a substrate, removing the solution, and forming conductive film on substrate.
NOVELTY - The solar cell has germanium buffer layer (20) formed at lower-side of silicon junction (10) and CIGS layer (44) formed at upper-side of silicon junction, to form PN junction structure with crystalline silicon substrate. A germanium junction layer (30) is formed on lower-side of germanium buffer layer that is formed with silicon-germanium layer. The CIGS layer formed in upper side of zinc buffer layer (42) that is formed with zinc oxy-sulfide and zinc sulfide. The CIGS layer is formed with composition of copper-gallium-sulfide and copper-gallium-selenide.    USE - Multiple junction copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) type solar cell used in industrial power plant and portable electronic instrument such as watch and calculator. Can also be used in cadmium telluride type solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The multiple junction CIGS solar cell is enabled for absorbing the light of specific wavelength range which is more wider than the sunlight which absorbs the light of different wavelength, so that the phosphor conversion efficiency of solar cell is increased. The generation of the stress in which the germanium buffer layer is generated by the lattice mismatch of germanium and silicone in the epitaxial-growth process of the germanium junction layer, is reduced to avoid deformity in multiple junction CIGS solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the multiple junction CIGS solar cell.    Silicon junction (10)    Germanium buffer layer (20)    Germanium junction layer (30)    Zinc buffer layer (42)    CIGS layer (44)
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims of a kind of one for zinc bromine liquid flow energy storage and control system, wherein the control system comprises the zinc bromine liquid flow energy storage and taking 50kWh as standard mode, eight pile of four divided group, each of two electric reactor connected in series after connecting a DC/DC converter is low pressure end for isolated boost, four DC/DC converter for parallel connection on output end, by DC. Bus direct current bus unified and PCS and direct current output end connected with the input end of a DC/DC converter at the same time connected enter into four APC panel. Because of using said structure and method, this utility new type of traditional battery management and solves the problem that the control system overcomes of consistency of battery, not stable and various technology problem, design of standardization from radically over that of customized by and not flexible, economical and not equal, as can extend the system, flexible configuration, optimized supply performance of the good condition.
NOVELTY - The system has an anode comprising bacteria that oxidizes a reactant. A cathode is provided with an oxygen reduction reaction catalyst i.e. metal-nitrogen-carbon catalyst. The oxygen reduction reaction catalyst comprises a catalytic material that includes a highly developed three-dimensional open- frame structure and comprises metal. The highly developed three- dimensional structure is partially result of removal of sacrificial particles. The cathode is in contact with the reactant i.e. wastewater. The wastewater contains sulfur.    USE - Bioelectric system for treating wastewater to provide power to car and home.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows the catalyst to reduce the oxygen and protons to produce water in an efficient manner, while enhancing cost effectiveness of cathodes by optimizing electrode design and decreasing catalyst loading. The system allows the three-dimensional open-frame structure to provide better contact between reacting species and catalyst active centers, thus enhancing current performance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The oxygen reduction reaction catalyst comprises carbendiazim, nicarbazi, phenylenediamine, PEL and mebendazole. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method for treating wastewater    (2) an oxygen reduction reaction cathode for a bioelectric system.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of dual chamber microbial fuel cell during stabilization time.
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a caster (112) installed at a lower part of a mount panel (111). A control box (CB) is located between a vanadium redox flow battery (120) and a protection box (EB). A collimator (131) is installed at an upper surface of the protection box. An end plate (122) is positioned at a side of a vanadium redox flow battery cell (121). The control box outputs a control signal based on control action of a charging and discharging control section (140). A display unit (O) indicates a control state of the charging and discharging control section.    USE - Solar power generating apparatus.    ADVANTAGE - The collimator is installed at the upper surface of the protection box, and the end plate is positioned at the side of the vanadium redox flow battery cell so as to effectively move vanadate ion through osmoregulation of the vanadate ion even though operation of the vanadium redox flow battery cell is stopped, so that capacity of a battery can be improved, smooth maintenance and repair of the apparatus can be facilitated and installation cost of the apparatus can be reduced.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a solar power generating apparatus.    Control box (CB)    Protection box (EB)    Display unit (O)    Mount panel (111)    Caster (112)    Vanadium redox flow battery (120)    Vanadium redox flow battery cell (121)    End plate (122)    Collimator (131)    Charging and discharging control section (140)
NOVELTY - The device has a sponge roller (16) and a squeezing roller (18) intended to be rotated in opposite directions by a drive device (24). The sponge roller and a third roller (20) define a transport plane for an item (10), where an upper end of the squeezing roller is spaced from the transport plane. The sponge roller and the squeezing roller define a space for a supernatant liquid. The squeezing roller and the third roller are spaced apart such that a medium mirror of the liquid does not extend to the transport plane during transport of the item between the squeezing roller and the third roller.    USE - Device for the treatment of the underside and edges of an item e.g. semiconductor wafer, flexible substrate, thin glass, or polymer plate (all claimed), with a liquid, for manufacture of a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The squeezing roller and the third roller are spaced apart such that the medium mirror of the liquid does not extend to the transport plane during transport of the item between the squeezing roller and the third roller, thus allowing the underside and edges of the item to be treated in a simple and effective manner while allowing evacuation of gases from the underside of the item.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for treatment of the underside and edges of an item.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a device for treatment of the underside and edges of an item.    Transport direction (T)    Item (10)    Sponge roller (16)    Squeezing roller (18)    Third roller (20)    Drive device (24)
NOVELTY - The method involves moving a spindle relative to a guide ring (204A) in a central axis direction along an axial center, so that the spindle passes through a hole. A fiber bundle is wound around the spindle, when the spindle is relatively moved. The guide sections (236A) are pivoted in a circumferential direction, when the fiber bundle is supplied through the guide sections. The diameter of the spindle is set larger, when the pivoting range of the guide section is set larger in the circumferential direction.    USE - Method for manufacturing a tank e.g. high-pressure gas tank for storing hydrogen gas as combustible gas in fuel cell vehicle, using spiral winding device of filament winding device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of gaps between the fiber bundles which are wound around the spindle is reduced. The level of overlap between fiber bundles that are wound around the spindle is reduced. The tank is manufactured easily and efficiently at low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) a spiral winding device; and    (2) a filament winding device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side view of the spiral winding device.    Spiral winding device (200)    Guide ring (204A)    Opening (206)    Auxiliary frame (230)    Guide section (236A)
NOVELTY - MAX phase material (I) free of the elements aluminum and silicon, is new.    USE - The MAX phase material is useful in membranes, filters, sensors, electrical contacts, batteries, fuel cell systems including solid oxide fuel cell systems, and electrolysis cell systems including solid oxide electrolysis cell systems (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The MAX phase material is completely free of aluminum and silicon elements and exhibits very low electrical contact resistivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - MAX phase material free of the elements aluminum and silicon and having the formula (I) is new.    M = transition metal comprising elements from group Ib up to and including group VIIb plus group VIII of the periodic table;    n = 1-3;    X = C , N, B and/or O; and    A = Ga, Ge, As, Cd, In, Sn, Tl or Pb.
NOVELTY - The system has a first evaporator unit (120) generates metal halide vapor. A second evaporator unit (124) generates organic material vapor. A flow control unit (128) controls circulation of the organic material. The dimensions of a horizontal cross-sectional shape of the first evaporator unit, dimensions of a horizontal cross-sectional shape of the substrate stage, and a relative position in the horizontal direction between the two horizontal cross-sectional shapes are configured to maximize an overlap between the horizontal cross-sectional shapes.    USE - System for fabricating perovskite film (claimed) for solar cel1 applications.    ADVANTAGE - The system allows for uniform chemical reaction on a large area of the substrate surface, which results in a large-scale and uniform perovskite film with high crystallinity even without annealing.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for fabricating perovskite film (claimed) for solar cel1 applications.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of the system for fabricating perovskite film.    Housing (100)    Gate valve (108)    First evaporator unit (120)    Second evaporator unit (124)    Flow control unit (128)
NOVELTY - The method involves providing a substrate, depositing at least one layer of a metal oxide to one surface of the substrate to produce a coated substrate, and then depositing layer of a metal sulfide to the layer of the metal oxide surface of the coated substrate to produce a sulfide coated substrate, co-evaporating zinc telluride:copper on the sulfide coated substrate, and annealing the substrate by rapid thermal processing.    USE - Method for preparing back contact of cadmium telluride solar cells installed as building-integrated photovoltaics or in other configurations that are not amenable to rigid flat-panel installations.    ADVANTAGE - Provide, aside from high specific power, flexible form factors, unique tools to control the redistribution of elements within the back contact, resulting in enhanced device efficiency through improvements in fill factor, open circuit voltage, and reproducibility. The ultra-thin glass helps reduce manufacturing costs and increase manufacturing throughput due to lower thermal mass, which can reduce processing warm-up and cool-down times.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate is selected from the group consisting of glass, and metal foil. The layer of the metal oxide is at least a fluorine doped tin oxide, and tin oxide. The metal sulfide is at least one of cadmium sulfide, cadmium sulfide: oxygen. The substrate is etched with a with bromine/methanol mixture. INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for the following:    (1) a method to fabricate a back contact; and    (2) a back contact.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the cross sectional view of a photocurrent generated at the PN junction of the solar cell.
NOVELTY - The solar cell (10) has circumferential surface (16) of the solar cell structure (14) that is coated with protective electrically insulating first coating under essential exclusion of upper surface or that without encroaching on the solar cell structure. The side faces of the substrate (12) e.g., gallium or gallium arsenide substrate, are coated with a protective electrically insulating second coating, or that both side faces of the substrate and the circumferential surface of the solar cell structure are coated with third coating under essential exclusion of the upper surface facing the rays.    USE - Multi-junction solar cell e.g., concentrator photovoltaics multi junction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - Since the circumferential surface of the protective electrical insulating coating covering the solar structure essentially extends outside of the upper surface of the solar cell structure facing the rays, the coating could also be non-transparent without affecting the efficiency of the multi-junction solar cell negatively. Since the side faces of the substrate e.g., gallium or gallium arsenide substrate, are coated with a protective electrically insulating second coating, or that both side faces of the substrate and the circumferential surface of the solar cell structure are coated with third coating under essential exclusion of the upper surface facing the rays, oxidation and penetration of moisture is prevented.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view of the multi-junction solar cell.    Solar cell (10)    Substrate (12)    Solar cell structure (14)    Circumferential surface (16)    Rear side metallization (22)
NOVELTY - The cell arrangement has a germanium substrate (11) that includes a first photoactive junction. A gallium arsenide middle cell is arranged on substrate. An indium gallium phosphide top cell is arranged over middle cell. A band-gap maximizes absorption in AM1.5 spectral region. A surface grid is arranged over top cell with grid lines. The grid lines have a thickness of 7 to 12 microns, and each grid line has a cross-section in shape of trapezoid with cross-sectional area between 45 and 55 square microns and adapted for conduction of relatively high current created by solar cell.    USE - Concentrator photovoltaic solar cell arrangement for producing energy from sun, for terrestrial power application and satellite application.    ADVANTAGE - The cell efficiency is improved. Higher band gap than the emitter is provided in order to suppress minority-carrier photo-generation and injection in the window, so that the recombination that occurs in the window layer is reduced. The recombination loss is reduced. The passivation of the cell surface of the underlying junctions is improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the terrestrial solar cell.    Bottom sub-cell (10)    Substrate (11)    N-type nucleation layer (13)    Middle sub-cell (20)    Top sub-cell (30)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of indium-hydroxide powder involves recovering indium-hydroxide powder, adding dispersing agent and binder to indium-hydroxide slurry containing the recovered indium-hydroxide powder, and spray-drying indium-hydroxide slurry.    USE - Manufacture of indium-hydroxide powder used for forming transparent conductive film used in solar cell and touchscreen, and used in sputtering target.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables stable manufacture of indium-hydroxide powder with uniform particle size and narrow particle size distribution width, with high yield. Aggregation of indium-hydroxide powder is difficult.
NOVELTY - An oxygen-absorptive composition comprises a liquid oligomer having an unsaturated group, and an oxygen absorption promoting substance.    USE - Oxygen-absorptive composition is used in manufacture of organic electronic device (all claimed) e.g. organic electroluminescent displays, organic electroluminescent illumination device, organic semiconductors, and organic solar cells. Can also be used for magnetic components, optical components, jewels, weapons, aircraft components, motor vehicle components, rubber products, photographic films, pharmaceuticals, foodstuffs, archaeological fluids, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The oxygen-absorptive composition has excellent oxygen absorption capability even in dry conditions, and applicability. Viscosity control is possible before and after coating.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) organic electronic device comprising the oxygen-absorptive composition and an organic element; and    (2) manufacture of organic electronic device, which involves applying the composition on an organic element and irradiating an energy beam to the composition.
NOVELTY - The base material has corner wirings that are provided with the bending portions (11,21) connected to the straight line portions (12,22). The width (13) of the bending portions is formed smaller than the width (14) of the linear portions connected to the bending portions. The width (31) of corner cavity (30) interposed into bending portions is formed larger than the width (33) of a linear cavity (32) formed between straight line portions.    USE - Printed circuit base material used for frame wiring of polyethylene terephthalate film (PET) on touch screen (claimed). Can also be used in integrated circuit (IC) card antenna, solar cell back sheet and electromagnetic wave shield structure.    ADVANTAGE - The occurrence of short circuit in adjacent wiring patterns of frame wiring can be prevented effectively, since width of the bending portions is formed smaller than the width of the linear portions connected to the bending portions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a manufacturing method of printed circuit base material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a top view of the groove patterns arranged in photogravure plate.    Bending portions (11,21)    Straight line portions (12,22)    Width of bending portion (13)    Width of linear portion (14)    Corner cavity (30)    Width of corner cavity (31)    Linear cavity (32)    Width of linear cavity (33)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of single crystal, involves preparing a seed crystal, supplying an inorganic material (40) on a seed crystal, melting the inorganic material using heat energy (30) using addition production technology, and growing a single crystal on the seed crystal.    USE - Manufacture of single crystal of e.g. nickel-based alloy, titanium alloy, and titanium-aluminum type intermetallic compound (all claimed). Can also be used for manufacturing single crystals of titanium, silicide, and ceramics e.g. alumina, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, etc. The single crystals are used for aerospace components, bone plates, spinal cord spacers, turbine blades, dental prosthesis, thermoelectric conversion elements, piezoelectric elements, fuel cells, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of single crystal to which crystal orientation of specific direction is assigned according to the shape.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a lamination-modeling apparatus used for manufacturing single crystal. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Laser apparatus (14)    Heat energy (30)    Inorganic material (40)    Lamination-modeling apparatus (100)    Base (205)
NOVELTY - Substituted 7,14-diethynyl-dibenzo(b,def)chrysene compounds (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in FET (claimed), bulk heterojunction solar cells and large-area, roll-to-roll solution processable transistors.    ADVANTAGE - (I): provide solution-processable, air stable, organic semiconductors with extended conjugation, that is bisoligotetracene; have large aspect ratio; and exhibit high performance by avoiding poor mobilities in thin film and single crystal transistors, and excellent intrinsic charge transport properties for both holes and electrons along the stacking directions.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Substituted 7,14-diethynyl-dibenzo(b,def)chrysene compounds of formula (I) are new.    Ar1 = benzene, thiophene, thienothiophene, naphthalene, or pyridine;    R = trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, or N-octyldiisopropylsilyl; and    m = 1-5.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) preparing (I); and    (2) FET comprising at least one of (I).
NOVELTY - Bicarbazole compounds (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful in a photocurable composition for obtaining a cured product, which is plastic lens (all claimed) including spectacle lens, lens for digital camera, Fresnel lens and prism lens for liquid crystal substrate. The photocurable composition is also useful an over-coating agent, hard-coating agent, optical fiber, optical waveguide, antireflection film, LED sealing material, hologram, prism lens and coating material for solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - (I) exhibit good solubility and curability, and provide the photocurable composition which after curing provides the cured product exhibiting high refractive index, good heat resistance and good moisture resistance.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Bicarbazole compounds of formula (I) are new.    X1, X2 = photopolymerizable functional group, structural site having photopolymerizable functional group, or H, where at least one of X1 and X2 is photopolymerizable functional group or structural site having photopolymerizable functional group; and    R2, R2 = H, 1-4C alkyl, 1-4C alkoxy, Br or Cl, where at least one of R1 and R2 is H.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a photocurable composition comprising (I) and a photopolymerization initiator.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of hydrophilic ionic liquid involves adding alkylene oxide to amine in water medium, to obtain quaternized amine onium containing hydroxide ion as counter anion, neutralizing the reaction liquid using acid, removing water produced as by-product and water medium.    USE - Manufacture of hydrophilic ionic liquid used for electrochemical device. Uses include but are not limited to lithium ion secondary battery, capacitor, fuel cell and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables manufacture of hydrophilic ionic liquid which does not contain halogens such as chlorine and bromine.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of surface protection film (10) involves coating adhesive composition on one side of base material (2) containing polyester film, and heat treating the obtained mixture to remove unreacted monomer. The coating adhesive composition comprises 5 %mass or less (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer containing polymer including 0.5-10 %mass unreacted monomer and having molecular weight of 100000 or less and glass transition temperature of -30 degrees C or less, and crosslinking agent.    USE - Manufacture of surface protection film used for laminate (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to touchscreen, liquid crystal display device, organic electroluminescent apparatus, plasma display panel and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables efficient manufacture of surface protection film having excellent wettability and peelability, and prevents transition of oligomer, reduction in transparency of the transparent conductive substrate, air entrainment during formation of laminate, and occurrence of zipping during peeling of protective film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for laminate, which is obtained by laminating surface protection film on transparent conductive substrate.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of surface protection film.    Adhesion layer (1)    Base material (2)    Oligomer precipitation prevention layer (3)    Peeling sheet (4)    Surface protection film (10)
NOVELTY - Polymer crosslinking film is formed by coating solution in which arylamine-type polymer and oxidizing agent is dissolved in basic solvent.    USE - Polymer crosslinking film is used for organic electronic device e.g. organic electroluminescent element (all claimed), organic thin-film solar cell and organic transistor.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer crosslinking film is manufactured efficiently by simple process in short period of time at low temperature, and provides organic electronic device having improved device property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of polymer crosslinking film, which involves preparing solution in which arylamine-type polymer and oxidizing agent is dissolved in basic solvent, coating the solution and drying the basic solvent.
NOVELTY - An electroconductive composition comprises ( pi )conjugated polymer containing repeating unit (I), oxidizing agent, non-conjugated polymer, and reducing agent. The mass ratio of reducing agent with respect to oxidizing agent is 0.001-0.5.    USE - Electroconductive composition is used for forming electroconductive film for organic semiconductor device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to thermoelectric conversion element, photoelectric conversion element, organic thin-film transistor, organic electroluminescent, liquid crystal display, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The electroconductive film formed using the electroconductive composition has excellent electroconductivity, and aging stability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An electroconductive composition comprises ( pi )conjugated polymer containing repeating unit of formula (I), oxidizing agent, non-conjugated polymer, and reducing agent. The mass ratio of reducing agent with respect to oxidizing agent is 0.001-0.5.    ring A=conjugated hydrocarbyl or conjugated complex ring;    n=0 or more;    X1-X4=optionally substituted hetero atom, -CH=CH- or =CH-;    R1,R2,R'a=aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, alkoxy, polyethyleneoxy ether, alkylthio, polyethyleneoxy thioether, alkylamino or polyethyleneoxy amino (all optionally substituted by O or S);and    na,nb,nc=0 or more.    INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) electroconductive film, which is formed using the electroconductive composition; and    (2) organic semiconductor device, which has the electroconductive film.
NOVELTY - The hose (1) has a cylindrical connector (2) that is integrated by inserting edge portion of hose into annular recessed portion (2a) formed in opening edge. The connector is comprised of an acid-modified fluororesin and resin showing bindability. The edge portion of hose and opening edge of connector are joined by welding a wax agent (3) consisting of an acid-modified fluororesin within annular recessed portion. The acid-modified fluororesin and resin showing bindability is chosen from group consists of polyamide resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, and fluorine resin.    USE - Hose for transporting automotive fuel such as petroleum, alcohol blended petroleum, alcohol, hydrogen, light oil, dimethyl ether, diesel fuel, compressed natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas in vehicle such as fuel cell electric vehicle and motor vehicle such as passenger car.    ADVANTAGE - The edge portion of hose and opening edge of connector are integrated rigidly, so s to achieve excellent in fuel permeation resistance or snow melting agent resistance. The number of components used to manufacture the hose is reduced, so that manufacturing cost is reduced.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for manufacturing hose for connector integrated fuel.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of the hose for connector integrated fuel.    Hose (1)    Connector (2)    Annular recessed portion (2a)    Wax agent (3)    Innermost layer (11)
NOVELTY - A hole-transporting compound is new.    USE - New hole-transporting compound for inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite solar cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Power generation efficiency is high.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A hole-transporting compound of formula (1) is new.    Z1-Z4,Z11-Z14=O, S or Se; and    R1-R4,R11-R14=1-7C alkyl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a solar cell comprising hole transporting layer containing hole-transporting compound (1).
NOVELTY - Production of conductive metal oxide film involves preparing a mixture which comprises a metal precursor and an oxygen-containing compound in the gaseous state, converting the mixture into particles in aerosol state, depositing the particles on a substrate, and coating the particles with a metal oxide.    USE - Production of conductive metal oxide film used in electronic device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to solar cells, LEDs, thin film transistors, television, computer monitor, smartphone touch display, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables production of conductive metal oxide film free of potentially disturbing materials from precursors, and having high conductivity, in large scale. The conductive metal oxide film provides stable electronic devices.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of reactor used for the production of conductive metal oxide film.    Port (a)    Portion of container (c)    Electrode (e)    Pressure gauge (f)    Substrate (o)
NOVELTY - A composite consists of a curable resin layer or film layer (3) on the surface(s) of a sheet layer (1) containing fine fibers having average fiber width of 2-1000 nm as a main component.    USE - Composite is used for illuminating device, and touchscreen for image display apparatus e.g. projector, signboard, and solar cell (all claimed). Can also be used for television.    ADVANTAGE - The composite has excellent adhesiveness, transparency and strength.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) bonding sheet, which consists of a coating layer (2) on the surface(s) of sheet layer; and    (2) manufacture of composite, which involves providing coating layer on the surface(s) of sheet layer, and providing the curable resin layer or film layer on the opposite side surface of sheet layer.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the schematic view of composite.    Sheet layer (1)    Coating layer (2)    Curable resin layer or film layer (3)
NOVELTY - Manufacture of nano-carbon hybrid fiber involves providing a nano-carbon fiber, supporting the carbon fibers in the conductive nanoparticles precursor solution, reducing the conductive nanoparticles in the carbon fiber, comparing the threshold value to measure the conductivity of the nano-carbon hybrid fiber, and repeating the process.    USE - Manufacture of nano-carbon hybrid fiber used for functional fiber assembly for semiconductor device used for sensor, solar cell, battery, display, wearable computer, smart device and vehicle (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) functional fiber assembly; and    (2) semiconductor device.
NOVELTY - Preparation of adhesive binder involves providing cleavable adhesive tape portion comprising cleavable sealing layer having complex viscosity of 105 Pa.second or less measured according to ISO 6721-10 at 23 degrees C and frequency of 1 rad/second, and/or loss factor of 1 or more measured by dynamic mechanical analysis at 23 degrees C and frequency of 1 rad/second, and comprising settable liquid adhesive, cleaving cleavable sealing layer(s), obtaining cleaved sealing layers, contacting cleaved sealing layers with substrate, and setting liquid adhesive(s) on cleaved sealing layer.    USE - Preparation of adhesive binder used for component e.g. display, organic and polymeric light-emitting diode, electroluminescence lamp, light-emitting electrochemical cell, organic solar cell, polymer solar cell, inorganic solar cell, thin-film solar cell, perovskite solar cell, organic field-effect transistor, organic shift component, organic optical amplifier, organic laser diode, organic and inorganic sensor and organic and inorganic radio-frequency identification transponder for electronic device (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparation of adhesive binder having low viscosity, excellent storage stability, chemical resistance and adhesiveness. The component using the adhesive binder has excellent shear strength, peel strength, chemical resistance, aging resistance, transparency and flexibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for adhesive binder.
NOVELTY - Methacryl resin composition comprises methacryl resin and polycarbonate resin. The polycarbonate resin has viscosity average molecular weight of 15000-32000. The content of the polycarbonate resin is 1-4 parts mass with respect to 100 parts mass methacryl resin. The total content of methacryl resin and polycarbonate resin is 80-100 %mass with respect to total content of methacryl resin composition.    USE - Methacryl resin composition is used for molded article and film used as polarizer protective film for polarizing plate (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to retardation film, liquid-crystal guard plate, surface material of portable information terminal, display window protective film of portable information terminal, light guide film, shatter-resistant window film, scattering prevention film, metal decoration film, solar cell, shrink film, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The methacryl resin composition has high transparency, and reduced phase difference in thickness direction, and is easily stretched, and provides film having uniform thickness, and excellent surface smoothness and strength, and high productivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polarizing plate, which comprises film laminated on sheet.
NOVELTY - Synthesis of carbon coated nickel-doped zinc oxide comprises dissolving soluble zinc salt, nickel salt, organic fuel and combustion agent in clear solution, stirring, heating at 50-100 degrees C, combusting at 180-290 degrees C, washing and drying.    USE - Method for synthesizing carbon coated nickel-doped zinc oxide (claimed) used for diluted semiconductor magnetic field, and manufacturing solar batteries, lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors.    ADVANTAGE - The zinc oxide has high crystalline quality, strong absorbance capacity, high photocatalytic properties and enhanced conductivity. The synthesis method is inexpensive and suitable for industrial production.
NOVELTY - Preparation of n-type cuprous oxide film involves using dual magnetron co-sputtering method using copper target and indium target, chip or K9 glass as substrate, and high purity oxygen and argon gas as sputtering gas. The purity of copper sputtering target is 99.99%, purity of indium sputtering target is 99.999%, power of copper target is 15-18 W and power of indium target is 5-15 W.    USE - Preparation of n-type cuprous oxide film (claimed) used for solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical and controlled formation of n-type cuprous oxide film with large area and uniform growth, in a non-toxic environment. The n-type cuprous oxide film has excellent adhesion, reusability, high absorption coefficient, and provides solar cells with high conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - A cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell, comprises a pn junction formed by a cadmium telluride absorbing layer and a cadmium sulfide window layer, where the cadmium telluride absorbing layer of the pn junction of the cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell is multilayer gradient structure with an energy gap gradient.    USE - Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The gradient structure in the cell prevents abnormal growth of crystal grains and generation of holes and cracks and produces a compact high-quality film with uniform crystal grain sizes and matched energy gaps, thus improving efficiency of the cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell, comprises a pn junction formed by a cadmium telluride absorbing layer and a cadmium sulfide window layer, where the cadmium telluride absorbing layer of the pn junction of the cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell is a CdxTey multilayer gradient structure with an energy gap gradient, x, y is 0-1, the energy gap of the CdxTey gradient structure is 1.6-1.3eV, from first to last layer of high energy gap layer to low gap layer and optional adjacent double layer between the gap difference is 0.01-0.1eV. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for preparing cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell.
NOVELTY - An all-vanadium redox flow battery positive electrolyte preparing method involves utilizing vanadium pentoxide or ammonium metavanadate as raw material, and adding sulfuric acid solution with vanadium pentoxide or ammonium metavanadate in a negative pole area of an electrolytic tank with a diaphragm. The sulfuric acid with same concentration is added in a positive pole area, direct current is applied at two poles of the tank. The vanadium pentoxide or the metavanadate powder to be reduced is enabled with V(II), V(III), V(IV) generated in the electrolyte to achieve dissolving process.    USE - Method for preparing an all-vanadium redox flow battery positive electrolyte via an electrolytic synthesis process.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables preparing the electrolyte with high concentration, and facilitating the large-scale production and practicality of a vanadium battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An all-vanadium redox flow battery positive electrolyte preparing method involves utilizing vanadium pentoxide or ammonium metavanadate as raw material, and adding sulfuric acid solution with vanadium pentoxide or ammonium metavanadate in a negative pole area of an electrolytic tank with a diaphragm. The sulfuric acid with the same concentration is added in a positive pole area, appropriate direct current is applied at the two poles of the electrolytic tank, and the vanadium pentoxide or the metavanadate powder to be reduced is enabled on a negative pole surface after being contacted with a negative pole. The vanadium pentoxide or the metavanadate powder to be reduced is enabled with V(II), V(III), V(IV) generated in the electrolyte to achieve dissolving process.
NOVELTY - Synthesizing porous graphene composite catalyst comprises mixing graphene oxide dispersion liquid, cupric salt and reduction agent in alkali solution, heating, fully reacting, cooling, separating and purifying, drying, adding transition metal compound and heteroatom compound, heat treating, ultrasonically dispersing with acid, separating and purifying, and drying.    USE - Method for synthesizing porous graphene composite catalyst used for preparing lithium source battery, lithium ion battery or fuel battery or supercapacitor (all claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The product has excellent catalytic property. The method is simple and easy.
NOVELTY - Hydrothermal preparation of graphene loaded flower-like titania composite material comprising functional modifying graphite oxide with low-carbon alcohol and water mixed solvent as medium and surfactant as modifier, adding titanium salt acid solution, stirring to carry out titanium ion complexation, and hydrothermally reacting through reaction kettle.    USE - Method for hydrothermal preparation of graphene-loaded flower like titania composite material (claimed) used for photocatalysis, solar battery, and gas sensors.    ADVANTAGE - The composite material has high specific surface area which promotes electron transport.
NOVELTY - A 11,13-bis(5-(thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-12-thiatetracyclo-pentadeca-heptaene-12,12-dione derivative (I), is new.    USE - New 11,13-bis(5-(thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-12-thiatetracyclo-pentadeca-heptaene-12,12-dione derivative is used as electron donor-electron acceptor compound for organic optical device e.g. organic solar cell, organic memory, organic light-emitting diode, organic sensor, organic transistor, and organic electroluminescent display (all claimed).    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A 11,13-bis(5-(thiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)-12-thiatetracyclo-pentadeca-heptaene-12,12-dione derivative of formula (I), is new.    R1-R4=H, or 1-20C linear or branched alkyl, 3-12C cycloalkyl, 2-8C alkenyl, 2-8C alkynyl or 6-30C aryl (all optionally substituted);    n=not defined;    m=0-3;and    Ar'=aryl with electron acceptor functionality.    N.B: n is not defined. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for organic optical device.
NOVELTY - Core-shell structure nanofiber cryogenic solid oxide fuel cell cathode comprises nanofiber layer core and nano core shell layer. The nanofiber layer core is nano-perovskite structure ion-electron component A with mixed conductor oxide and oxygen ion conductor electrolyte component B or vice versa. The nano-perovskite structure ion-electron mixed conductor oxide component A constitutes the nano shell layer, oxygen ion conductor electrolyte component B with nanofiber core and has diameter of 50-500 nm and nano shell layer thickness is 100-800 nm.    USE - Core-shell structure nanofiber cryogenic solid oxide fuel cell cathode.    ADVANTAGE - The cathode reduces oxygen catalytic activity and has anti-poison carbon dioxide adsorption capacity and good structural stability and performance. The process is simple and low cost.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for the preparation of core-shell structure nanofiber cryogenic solid oxide fuel cell cathode which involves preparing perovskite structure by spinning ion-electron mixed conductor oxide component A, spinning precursor solution oxygen ion conductive electrolyte composition B to get, injecting two spinning precursor solution in inner and outer passage or injecting in the opposite spin channel, carrying coaxial spinning; and preparing concentric composite fiber by sintering dried fibers in high temperature to get perovskite structure ion of two different electronic mixed conductor oxide nuclear component A and the oxygen ion conductor electrolyte component B containing shell nanofiber structure of cathode material.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic diagram of core-shell structure nanofiber cryogenic solid oxide fuel cell cathode.    Ion-electron mixed conductor oxide (A)    Oxygen ion conductive electrolyte (B)
NOVELTY - Meso-arylamino monosubstituted porphyrin derivatives (I) are new.    USE - (I) are useful as electron donor in organic field effect tube, antenna elements, light-energy converter, photoelectric conversion material, molecular switches, molecular wires, organic solar cells, organic electroluminescent and nonlinear optical materials, molecular recognition and medicine.    ADVANTAGE - The preparation method: is simple and economical; has good reaction selectivity, and high product yield; and is environment-friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Meso-arylamino monosubstituted porphyrin derivatives of formula (I) are new.    R = -N(CH3)2, carbazol-9-yl or 3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazol-9-yl.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for preparation of (I).
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a first conductive-type region (20) in a side of a semiconductor substrate (110). The first conductive-type region is coated with first conductive dopant. A second conductive-type region (30) is formed in another side of the semiconductor substrate. The second conductive-type region is doped with second conductive dopant. An uneven part is arranged in an inner side of the semiconductor substrate. An etching process about first and second semiconductor layers formed in the sides of the semiconductor substrate is performed.    USE - Method for manufacturing a solar cell utilized for generating electric power.    ADVANTAGE - The first and second conductive-type regions are arranged in the sides of the semiconductor substrate so as to effectively reduce incident disturbance of light at a front side of the semiconductor substrate and reduce recombination drops characteristic at the second conductive region of the semiconductor substrate, so that passivation characteristic of the solar cell can be improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a solar cell.    Base region (10)    Conductive-type regions (20, 30)    Electrodes (42, 44)    Tunneling layer (54)    Semiconductor substrate (110)
NOVELTY - The method involves connecting a quantum point sensitized solar battery with a nano-crystalline porous layer (30). The nano-crystalline porous layer is connected with a nano-crystal grain (31). A surface of the nano-crystal grain is connected with a quantum point film layer (32). The quantum point film layer is connected with a passivation layer (33). Ultrasonic spraying process is performed. Quantum point precursor is mixed with spraying solvent by performing spraying process. The spraying solvent is selected from deionized water, ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol.    USE - Quantum point sensitized solar battery manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables improving stability and application range of the quantum point sensitized solar battery and increasing photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a quantum point sensitized solar battery.    Nano-crystalline porous layer (30)    Nano-crystal grain (31)    Quantum point film layer (32)    Passivation layer (33)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has a mold (41) and a glass substrate (43) that are press-contacted by a press element in the state in which photocurable resin (45) is provided between mold and substrate. A light-emitting device (21) irradiates light to photocurable resin and hardens resin. The imprint apparatus transfers shape on surface of mold to substrate. A local inert gas atmosphere unit provides inert gas atmosphere locally to substrate or side vicinity of mold. A mounting base (7) mounts a coincidence portion (52) in state in which resin is provided between mold and substrate.    USE - Imprint apparatus for forming texture in glass substrate of solar cell or organic electroluminescence apparatus, for transferring fine pattern.    ADVANTAGE - The substrate or the side vicinity of mold at inert gas atmosphere is maintained even if mounting base is moved and the relative position of space formation unit and coincidence portion is not changed. The generation efficiency of solar cell is improved. The luminous efficiency of organic electroluminescence apparatus is improved. The occurrence of strain in the substrate is avoided and the imprint substrate is manufactured with high performance. The light utilization efficiency and airtightness are improved.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) an imprinting method;    (2) a manufacturing method of the solar cell; and    (3) a manufacturing method of organic electroluminescence apparatus.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the sectional views illustrating the process of imprinting to glass substrate using imprint apparatus.    Mounting base (7)    Light-emitting device (21)    Mold (41)    Glass substrate (43)    Photocurable resin (45)    Coincidence portion (52)
NOVELTY - The recessing tool (8) has a blade edge area (84) which formed in a rod-shaped structure (81). A tapered-shaped taper portion (82) formed in the lower of the case. The blade edge area consists of a blade edge (87) formed in the angular portion of a horizontal bottom face (85) and the outer peripheral side (86) of the bottom face and cylindrical portion (83) or the taper portion. The outer peripheral side sets the bottom face as the structure which the texture of the tool raw material exposed while the film which consists of a hard material harder than a tool raw material is coated.    USE - Recessing tool of scribing apparatus (claimed) used for manufacturing integrated thin film solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - Since the outer peripheral side is coated with the hard material harder than a tool raw material, the abrasion resistance of an outer peripheral side is improved. The tool lifetime is prolonged while being able to keep the groove width processed uniformly by able to perform a highly accurate recessing. The bottom face is remained in the state which the texture of the tool raw material exposed. The wear rate of the film with high hardness formed in the outer peripheral side from this and the clever deterioration is prevented. The intensity is raised compared with the tool of a perfect circle column and generation of a malfunction such as bending during a scribe is suppressed.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows the perspective view and the partially expanded sectional view of the recessing tool.    Recessing tool (8)    Rod shaped structure (81)    Taper portion (82)    Cylindrical portion (83)    Blade edge area (84)    Bottom face (85)    Outer peripheral side (86)    Blade edge (87)
NOVELTY - A crystal growth promoter contains halide of 1 or more types of copper. The crystal growth promoter is provided to crystal growth of a metal chalcogenide compound. The metal chalcogenide compound contains the chalcogen element chosen from sulfur and selenium, and copper.    USE - Crystal growth promoter used for manufacture of metal chalcogenide compound (claimed) for photoelectric conversion element and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The crystal growth promoter is effective in crystal growth of chalcogenide compound even at low temperature, and improves the particle size and crystallinity of chalcogenide compound.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of metal chalcogenide compound, which involves using the crystal growth promoter of inorganic material by contacting the metal chalcogenide compound raw material which contains 1 or more types of compounds of element which comprises the metal chalcogenide compound, and the crystal growth promoter, and heating at a temperature of more than the melting temperature of the crystal growth promoter.
NOVELTY - A multilayer coating film with substrate consists of transparent resin substrate, primer layer and thin metal film, in order. The primer layer comprises inorganic oxide particles having specific surface area of 10-200 m2/g, metal complex and binder resin cured material.    USE - Multilayer coating film with substrate is used for flat display of plasma display, liquid-crystal display and thin-film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The multilayer coating film with substrate has excellent optical characteristics, electroconductivity and adhesiveness with respect to transparent resin base material or thin metal film.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for coating composition, which comprises inorganic oxide particle, metal complex and binder resin.
NOVELTY - A polymer comprises alternating electron donating subunits and electron accepting subunits, and exhibits efficient singlet fission.    USE - Polymer for forming multifunctional layer for device e.g. photovoltaic device (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to organic field effect transistor, organic thin film transistor, organic light emitting diode, organic light emitting transistor, organic solar cells, laser diode, Schottky diode, photoconductor, photodetector, printable circuit, capacitor, sensor, flat panel display, electrophotographic device, electrophotographic recording device, organic memory device, biosensor, biochip and fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The polymer has excellent intramolecular fission characteristics. Triplet population is generated with high yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polymer comprises alternating electron donating subunits and electron accepting subunits, exhibits efficient singlet fission and has structural formula: (D'-A)i.    D'=electron donating subunit;    A=electron accepting subunit;and    n=integer.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for device comprising the polymer capable of forming multi-functional layer and having singlet fission efficiency of more than 25%.
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier multilayer film consists of resin base material (11) and vapor deposition layer (13) which is formed by vapor-depositing vapor deposition material containing silicon oxide or aluminum oxide on surface(s) of resin base material. When the vapor deposition layer is silicon oxide, element ratio oxygen with respect to silicon in vapor deposition layer is 1.8-2. When vapor deposition layer is aluminum oxide, element ratio of oxygen with respect to aluminum in the vapor deposition layer is 1.3-2. The water-vapor permeability of the multilayer film is 0.5 g/m2.day or less.    USE - Gas-barrier multilayer film is used in electronic applications. Uses include but are not limited to solar cell back sheet, electronic paper, organic electroluminescent display, aluminum foil, foodstuff and pharmaceutical.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier multilayer film has excellent water vapor barrier property.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for manufacture of gas-barrier multilayer film, which involves laminating vapor deposition layer on resin base material by performing wet-heat treatment of silicon oxide or aluminum oxide at temperature more/less than glass transition temperature of resin base material and relative humidity of 40-100%.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of the gas-barrier multilayer film.    Resin base material (11)    Vapor deposition layer (13)
NOVELTY - An organic-matter-halogen electrolyte is prepared from an organic matter and a halide, which are dispersed in an organic solvent, where the organic matter is benzophenone, the halide is lithium bromide, lithium iodide, or lithium chloride, and the organic solvent is acetonitrile, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, dimethoxyethane, dimethyl carbonate, or diethyl carbonate.    USE - Organic-matter-halogen electrolyte for use in secondary battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The electrolyte has high open-circuit voltage, high power density, and high energy density, and can be prepared in simple and cost effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for use of organic-matter-halogen electrolyte in secondary battery.
NOVELTY - A N-type doped solar cell metallization paste comprises 70-94 wt.% conductive silver paste, 0.5-10 wt.% aluminum-silicon alloy powder additive, 0.5-10 wt.% glass powder and 5-10 wt.% organic carrier phase.    USE - N-type doped solar cell metallization paste.    ADVANTAGE - The N-type doped solar cell metallization paste has high battery voltage, and high conversion efficiency.
NOVELTY - Using ascorbic acid to promote glucose photocatalytic oxidation hydrogen production involves forming nano-cadmium sulfide film on indium tin oxide conductive glass, and then drying to obtain at constant temperature to obtain cadmium sulfide/indium tin oxide electrode. The cadmium sulfide/indium tin oxide electrode is used as anode. A nickel electrode is used as cathode. A silver-silver chloride electrode is used as a reference electrode. Sodium sulfate solution is used as supporting electrolyte solution. Ascorbic acid is used as fuel catalyst.    USE - Method for using ascorbic acid to promote glucose photocatalytic oxidation hydrogen production (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method produces hydrogen in a simple and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Ascorbic acid is used to promote glucose photocatalytic oxidation hydrogen production involves forming nano-cadmium sulfide film on indium tin oxide conductive glass, and then drying to obtain at constant temperature to obtain cadmium sulfide/indium tin oxide electrode. The cadmium sulfide/indium tin oxide electrode is used as anode. A nickel electrode is used as cathode. A silver-silver chloride electrode is used as a reference electrode. Sodium sulfate solution is used as supporting electrolyte solution. Ascorbic acid is used as fuel catalyst. Sulfuric acid solution is filled into the cathode cell. A salt bridge is formed between anode cell and cathode cell. The current is applied to photocatalytic fuel cell to produce hydrogen.
NOVELTY - A spinning solution is prepared, added to propulsion pump, and electrospinning process is carried out by adjusting electrospinning voltage, forward speed, receiving distance, spinning temperature and humidity, to obtain nanofibers. Obtained nanofibers are added to composite solvent processing device, and complex solvent processing is carried out. The solvent-processed nanofibers are then frozen below the freezing point, and low-pressure drying is carried out to obtain porous nanofiber.    USE - Manufacture of porous nanofibers used for biological tissue engineering applications, filtration materials, catalyst supports and fuel cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method efficiently provides porous nanofibers having high surface area, fiber internal compactness and mechanical properties.
NOVELTY - Single junction solar cell comprises p-silicon substrate of p-type Si(100) pretreated HF acid. Substrate top surface is provided with the ply of 4-5 nm deep n-type film of amorphous silicon nitride mixed with silicon nitride of nanocrystalline structure applied by magnetron sputtering in argon from solid-state Si3N4 target. Electric contacts are produced by magnetron sputtering. Note here that contacts on element top side are made of Ag and shaped to a comb. Note also that rear electric contact on Si(100) substrate back is made of Ag or Cu.    USE - Physics.    ADVANTAGE - Higher efficiency without application of whatever extra plies and solar power concentrators.9 dwg
NOVELTY - The battery has a substrate fixed with a bottom battery cell and formed with an epitaxial growth forming layer. A middle battery cell is arranged between a top battery cell and the bottom battery cell by semiconductor material manufacturing process. The battery cells are formed in blende structure form. The top battery cell is formed with positive and negative-type zinc telluride materials. The bottom battery cell is formed with P and N-type gallium antimonide materials. Tunnel junctions are formed with cadmium selenide and aluminum antimonide materials.    USE - Three-junction laminated layer solar energy battery.    ADVANTAGE - The battery cells are formed from II-VI group semiconductor materials such that complementary character band width forbidden rate can be reduced while easily satisfying band width complementary and lattice matching double technology requirements. The battery effectively improves photoelectric conversion efficiency.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The substrate is formed as a p-type gallium antimonide single wafer. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a complementary and lattice matching doubled technology based three-junction laminated layer solar energy battery manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of a three-junction laminated layer solar energy battery. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'
NOVELTY - The method involves identifying a set of candidate materials for a multi-junction solar cell. A candidate materials radiative efficiency is determined as a function of a mismatch of the candidate materials lattice constant with a lattice constant of a host substrate for the multijunction solar cell for each candidate material. An optimum combination of the candidate materials for each p-n junction is identified such that a combination of band gap and radiative efficiency of each identified combination of materials maximizes solar conversion efficiency of the multi-junction solar cell.    USE - Computer-implemented method for designing a multi-junction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables optimizing combined band gaps of junctions to maximize conversion efficiency of the cell, so that the material compositions are engineered to achieve an optimum band gap combination, and energy of the absorbed photons that is in excess of the energy gap can be minimized. The method enables avoiding incorrect conclusion by manipulating band gaps of various subcells without regard to whether the seemingly-optimal configuration is reached by employing strained materials that are grown without inducing high densities of non-radiative defects.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a multijunction solar cell formed on InP substrate.    N-type emitter layers (101a, 103a, 105a)    P-type base layers (101b, 103b, 105b)    Tunnel junctions (102, 104)    P-type tunnel diode layer (102a)    N-type tunnel diode layer (102b)
NOVELTY - The method involves forming a transparent conductor on a doped layer formed on a substrate (112). A patterned barrier layer is formed on the transparent conductor, where the patterned barrier layer includes openings to expose portions of the transparent conductor. A conductive contact (140) is grown through the openings in the patterned barrier layer by a selective plating process. A passivation layer (114) is formed on the substrate, where the passivation layer is placed between the substrate and the doped layer.    USE - Method for forming contacts on a photovoltaic device for solar cells or panels for providing power to electronic devices, homes, buildings and vehicles.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables providing insulating property of a layer to confine electroplating of the contacts to the openings, thus preventing corrosion of conductive layers by plating solutions. The method enables designing textured surfaces to provide light trapping and carry textured features throughout the layer of the device.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic device employed in collecting performance measurements.    Test photovoltaic cell (100)    Substrate (112)    Passivation layer (114)    Transparent conductive oxide layer (118)    Conductive contact (140)
NOVELTY - The method involves performing PECVD deposition process in a silicon nitride thin film sub-layer. Silicon substrate chip cleaning and polishing operations are performed by utilizing acetone and alcohol. P-type silicon chip oil stain heating and cleaning operations are performed by utilizing hydrofluoric acid. Oxide surface remove soaking process is performed in a hydrogen-key generation protective surface. Reflection power regulating process is performed in a regulating device by utilizing reaction silane gas. Deposition pressure obtaining operation is performed in a reaction chamber.    USE - Crystal silicon solar battery double-layered silicon-nitride film manufacturing method.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables realizing thin film reflection manufacturing process so as to increase photoelectric conversion efficiency, practicability, refractive index rate and silane and ammonia gas flow amount ratio.
NOVELTY - The battery has a shell cover attached with a shell through a bonding part. A basal body material, the shell cover and the shell are made of polyamide resin molded glass fiber. An installation support lug is fixed on the shell, which is round in shape. The basal body and the installation support lug are mounted with a T-shaped metal insert, where the installation support lug is round in shape. The metal insert is arranged with a mounting hole and an injection molding reinforcing hole.    USE - Non-metal shell battery i.e. fuel cell.    ADVANTAGE - The battery is light in weight, and has better insulating property, high intensity, good sealing property, simple processing technique and high reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a non-metal shell battery preparation method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a front view of a non-metal shell battery.
NOVELTY - The utility model relates to the new solar energy battery technology area, specifically claims a high efficient flexible gallium arsenide solar energy battery, wherein the lower part of gallium arsenide battery epitaxial wafer substrate in turn provided with metallized layer and copper molybdenum copper flexible base plate, thickness of the substrate is 70 to 110 micron, the copper molybdenum copper flexible base plate is copper molybdenum copper three layer composite material, the heat expand coefficient is (6 to 7) X10-6/ degrees centigrade, separately comprises bottom layer copper 10 to 20 micron, the middle molybdenum 10 to 20 micron, the top copper 10 to 20 micron. This utility new type high efficient flexible gallium arsenide solar energy battery with thin thickness, good flexibility, heat abstractor, high efficiency, firm reliability, and long service life.
NOVELTY - This new utility model claims a cadmium telluride thin film solar energy battery with gradient structure, the battery comprises of CdTe absorb layer and CdS window layer of forming the pn junction, the cadmium telluride thin film solar energy cell of pn junction of the CdTe absorb layer is CdxTey with larger gradient of multi layer structure, wherein x is not less than 0 and not more than 1, y is not less than 0 and not more than 1. The gradient structure with the wide spectrum range, can separate and capture free electron, wherein under excitation of sunlight, forming large electric current but increase efficiency of thin film solar energy battery. The gradient structure avoiding of abnormal crystal particle growth and formation of the hole and crack, preparation of the compact, the crystal particle size uniform size, high quality thin film and its energy gap matching, at the same time, the gradient structure is to absorb the full sunlight. So, it further increases efficiency of cadmium telluride thin film solar cell.
NOVELTY - Thin glass having a refractive index of higher than 1.60, comprises: 15-37.5 wt.% silicon dioxide; 15-40 wt.% barium oxide; 2-15 wt.% titanium dioxide; 0-7 wt.% niobium pentoxide; 0-18 wt.% lanthanum trioxide; 0-9 wt.% zinc oxide; and 0 to less than 2 wt.% of aluminum trioxide and strontium oxide. The ratio by weight of barium oxide to titanium dioxide is at least 1.5.    USE - The thin glass: is useful as a substrate or superstrate; and in a layer composite, which is an organic LED (all claimed), where the layer composite is useful in solar modules or as solar modules.    ADVANTAGE - The thin glass: is highly transparent, resistant against crystallization, chemically resistant and highly refractive; has viscosity temperature behavior, which is adapted to the manufacturing procedure with glass sheet manufacturing processes; and is economical and environmentally friendly.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are also included for:    (1) a layer composite comprising at least one semiconductor layer and the thin glass; and    (2) producing the thin glass having a refractive index of higher than 1.60, comprising melting of a glass mixture to form a glass melt or a glass obtained from the glass melt, where the glass mixture comprises 15-37.5 wt.% silicon dioxide, 15-40 wt.% barium oxide, 2-15 wt.% titanium dioxide, 0-7 wt.% niobium pentoxide, 5-18 wt.% lanthanum trioxide, 0-9 wt.% zinc oxide, and 0 to less than 2 wt.% of aluminum trioxide and strontium oxide, and processing the glass melt or the glass obtained from the glass melt into the thin glass.
NOVELTY - Applying film to a substrate, comprises: preparing a sol of a sol-gel process, where the sol comprises tungsten hexachloride and organic templating agent dissolved in an alcohol to produce a film precursor; applying the film precursor to an unheated substrate to prepare a coated substrate; exposing the coated substrate to a humidified environment to produce film gelation; and calcining the film gelation to produce a film.    USE - The method is useful for applying film to substrate, where the film is useful for coating substrate to reduce the flow of energy (claimed), and useful as electrochromics, mesoporous thin film which is used in membranes, batteries, and filters, and solar cells and for optical modulation.    ADVANTAGE - The method provides the film that has less than 90% transparent and exhibits high durability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for film for coating a substrate to reduce the flow of energy, comprising tungsten oxide, where the tungsten oxide comprises greater than 85% optical modulation across a visible spectrum.
NOVELTY - The method involves positioning a substrate (12) facing a target (34) to the interior of a film-forming chamber (18) where the target is arranged. Inductive coupling type plasma (P) is generated between substrates. A cleaning process of cleansing the surface of target by plasma-processing the surface of target with the inductive coupling type plasma is performed. A film-forming process of sputtering the target by the inductive coupling type plasma by supplying the electric power for a sputter to the target, and forming the film (52) on the substrate is performed.    USE - Method for forming film used for manufacturing thin-film transistor (TFT) and substrate for use in manufacturing high-definition display, flat panel display such as LCD, organic electroluminescent display and flexible display, and solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The film is efficiently formed on the substrate. The sputtering of the target utilizing high-density inductive coupling type plasma is carried out efficiently.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the film-forming apparatus.    Substrate (12)    Film-forming chamber (18)    Target (34)    Film (52)    Inductive coupling type plasma (P)
NOVELTY - Filter has activated carbon filter layer (1) at gas inflow side and electrostatic filter layer (2) at gas discharge side, and impregnating agent comprising alkaline substance and oxidizing agent which is attached to activated carbon of the activated carbon filter layer.    USE - As filter for fuel cell (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The filter adsorbs sulfur oxides and that can be maintained for long period of time, and extends shelf-life of fuel cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic sectional view of filter for fuel cell.    Activated carbon filter layer (1)    Electrostatic filter layer (2)
NOVELTY - The solar cell has a substrate (600), a semiconductor region disposed in or above the substrate, and a conductive foil (604) thermally compressed to the semiconductor region. A first metal region (606) is provided between the conductive foil and the semiconductor region while a second metal region is between the conductive foil and the first metal region. A contact region for coupling the solar cell to another solar cell, includes a metal different than the metal of the conductive foil.    USE - Solar cell for direct conversion of solar radiation into electrical energy.    ADVANTAGE - Reduces contact resistance which improves electrical properties of the conductive contact thus, improving the performance of the solar cell while reducing cost since heating the foil and/or applying mechanical force can be performed during the Formed Gas Anneal (FGA) process, using the same tool.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a fabrication method of solar cell.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a cross-sectional view of the conductive contact with a sputtered first metal region.    Substrate (600)    Dielectric regions (602a-602d)    Conductive foil (604)    First metal region (606)
NOVELTY - A noble-metal nanoparticle-supported organic-inorganic composite gel comprises noble-metal nanoparticles supported on an organic-inorganic gel comprising a polymeric clay mineral network structure obtained by crosslinking an organic polymer with delaminated clay mineral.    USE - Noble-metal nanoparticle-supported organic-inorganic composite gel is used for forming composites (claimed) e.g. films, sheets, thin films, fibers, microparticles, coating films, blends, etc. used as catalyst in various chemical reactions and fuel cells, sensors, optical materials, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The noble-metal nanoparticle-supported organic-inorganic composite gel stably maintains the noble metal nanoparticles of micro size.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) composite obtained by drying or baking the composite gel; and    (2) manufacture of noble-metal nanoparticle-supported organic-inorganic composite gel, which involves permeating water-soluble noble-metal compound in organic-inorganic composite gel, and reducing the noble-metal compound by the reducing power of clay mineral in the gel.
NOVELTY - A sheet-like sealing material consists of sealing resin layers, and has water-vapor-permeation rate of 500 g/(m2.day) or less at 40 degrees C and relative humidity of 90%, when it is converted into sealing material having thickness of 50 mu m, and electroconductivity of 2 mu siemens/cm, when 1 g sheet-like sealing material is immersed in 20 ml water at 25 degrees C. A sealing material component extraction liquid obtained by extracting sheet-like sealing material component has electroconductivity of 2-35 mu siemens/cm at 25 degrees C.    USE - Sheet-like sealing material is used for forming sealing sheet used for sealing electronic devices (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to organic transistor, organic memory, organic electroluminescent element, liquid-crystal display, electronic paper, thin-film transistor, electrochromic device, electrochemical light-emitting device, touchscreen, solar cell, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The sheet-like sealing material has excellent water barrier property. The electronic device provided with the sheet-like sealing material does not generate migration by precipitation of dendrite.
NOVELTY - The fuel cell module (110) has a casing that is provided to accommodate an evaporator (12), a modifier (14), and a fuel cell in an inside. The evaporator is equipped with a water supply path (20) to supply water while extending to a downward direction rather than the lower end of the evaporator. The water supply path is provided in the downward direction and the exterior of casing rather than the lower end of evaporator, and connected with a connection unit (22) so that removal of main portion is made. The water supply path and the flow path of an upstream are connected.    USE - Fuel cell module for fuel cell system (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The safety at the time of maintenance of the fuel cell system is improved. The possibility of contacting high temperature water vapor at the time of the maintenance of fuel cell system is reduced. The size of fuel cell module and fuel cell system is reduced. Manufacture of fuel cell system is made easy.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a block diagram of the fuel cell system. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Evaporator (12)    Modifier (14)    Water supply path (20)    Connection unit (22)    Fuel cell module (110)
NOVELTY - The element has a semiconductor substrate for stacking up a passivation layer (5) that is arranged on a p-type semiconductor region (2). One of a set of oxide layers (51-53) is arranged among zirconium oxide and hafnium oxide. The oxide layer is a hafnium oxide layer, where thickness of the oxide layer is 2-5 nanometers. The oxide layer is laminated on the p-type semiconductor region. The semiconductor region is formed in a main-surface of a semiconductor substrate. An uneven grooved part is arranged in the main surface of the semiconductor substrate.    USE - Solar cell element.    ADVANTAGE - The semiconductor substrate stacks up the passivation layer that is arranged on the p-type semiconductor region, so that lifetime can be increased and high conversion efficiency can be improved.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a sectional view of a passivation layer. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Semiconductor region (2)    Passivation layer (5)    Protective layer (20)    Oxide layers (51-53)    Interface layers (54, 55)
NOVELTY - The apparatus has an introductory heating chamber (1) in which internal air release, vacuum suction, and heating of base-material (10) are performed, and a film production room (3) which forms thin film into a film by plasma CVD process. The base material after arrangement is conveyed to introductory heating chamber. One heating unit heats base material from one main surface side and other heating unit heats base material from a side of base-material tray (6) when a condition that temperature of one heating unit is greater than temperature of other heating unit is satisfied.    USE - Plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) apparatus e.g. vertical in-line type plasma CVD apparatus used for forming thin film such as insulating layer and producing solar cell e.g. hetero-junction solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The thin films such as insulating layer is formed into a film, without degrading an amorphous semiconductor layer by using the plasma CVD apparatus. The solar cell with high conversion efficiency is manufactured effectively.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a side surface sectional view of the plasma CVD apparatus.    Introductory heating chamber (1)    Vacuum heating chamber (2)    Film production room (3)    Base-material tray (6)    Base-material (10)
NOVELTY - The assembly (840) has a fastener provided with a female unit including a nut end, an elongated female element to be extended from the nut end for engaging an elongated male element for an interlockable connection. A washer is adjacent to the nut end. An electrically conductive piercing unit (856) is adjacent to the washer. The piercing unit is provided with a base and a raised portion for penetrating a surface of an object, where base and the washer include a central opening for allowing the elongated elements to pass through the central opening.    USE - Clamping assembly for affixing first object i.e. solar panel frame to second object i.e. mounting rail and providing a grounding path between the objects.    ADVANTAGE - The assembly fastens the objects together and provides a grounding path between the objects so as to manufacture and install the assembly in an easy manner. The fastener is used to clamp a solar panel frame to a mounting rail by enabling teeth of a t-bolt to penetrate into the mounting rail and the teeth of the washer for penetrating into the solar panel frame, so that the assembly provides a secure grip between the objects.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a method for affixing first object to second object and providing a grounding path between the objects by using a clamping assembly.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a perspective view of a clamping assembly.    Mounting rail (500)    Mounting rail channel (501)    Solar panel mounting frame (600)    Clamping assembly (840)    Electrically conductive piercing unit (856)
NOVELTY - A silver particle coating composition comprises silver nanoparticles (N) in which the surface is covered with protective agent containing aliphatic-hydrocarbon amine, silver micro-particles (M), and dispersion solvent.    USE - Silver particle coating composition is used for electronic device and intaglio-plate offset printing (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to electromagnetic wave control material, circuit board, antenna, heat sink, liquid crystal display, organic electroluminescent display, field emission display, solar cell, LED element, organic transistor, etc.    ADVANTAGE - The silver particle coating composition has excellent conductivity when fired at low temperature, and adhesion between silver coating film and substrate.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for electronic device, which comprises substrate, and silver conductive layer formed by baking the silver particle coating composition coated on the substrate.
NOVELTY - The method involves applying a cadmium telluride (CdTe) layer on a substrate, and activating the CdTe layer with an activation agent. The remaining activation agent is removed after the activation step. A heat treatment process is executed in vacuum, air or in a heating chamber after removal of the remaining agent. The substrate is exposed for a time of 5-60 minutes at a temperature of 180-380 degree Celsius. The remaining agent is evaporated and subjected to a supplementary treatment process. The remaining agent is washed using a solvent after performing the supplementary treatment process.    USE - Method for manufacturing a thin film solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The heat treatment process is executed in vacuum, air or in the heating chamber after removal of the remaining activation agent, and the substrate is exposed for the time of 5-60 minutes at the temperature of 180-380 degree Celsius, thus enabling reduction of a number and expansion of crystal defects in the CdTe layer, and hence increasing service life of a charge carrier.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a graph illustrating a heating ramp for heating of a substrate in vacuum.
NOVELTY - A cleavable adhesive band comprises carrier layer (11,30), top layer (10) and sealing layer (20) comprising settable liquid adhesive having viscosity of 1000 Pa.second or less measured by ISO 6721-10 at 23 degrees C and frequency of 1 rad/second. The sealing layer is provided between carrier layer and top layer.    USE - Cleavable adhesive band e.g. sheet, label, roll and stamped product (all claimed) is used as barrier film. Uses include but are not limited to solar cell, organic field-effect transistor, organic shift component, organic optical amplifier, organic laser diode, sensor, electroluminescence lamp and light-emitting electrochemical cell.    ADVANTAGE - The cleavable adhesive band has excellent shear strength, peel strength, chemical resistance, aging resistance, transparency, water vapor resistance and workability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) preparation of adhesive band;    (2) cleaved tape, which is obtained by cleaving cleavable adhesive band; and    (3) usage method of cleavable adhesive band for bonding, which involves cleaving sealing layer and reducing the thickness.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic view of cleavable adhesive band.    Top layer (10)    Carrier layer (11,30)    Sealing layer (20)
NOVELTY - A boron nitride nanosheet containing dispersion liquid comprises ionic liquid and boron nitride nanosheet currently dispersed to ionic liquid.    USE - Boron nitride nanosheet containing dispersion liquid for boron nitride nanosheet composite body and boron nitride nanosheet thin-layer body (all claimed). Can also be used for motor vehicle and aircraft, electrical/electronic devices, raw material for solar cells, electric double layer capacitor, electrolyte for fuel cells, thermofluids, optical device raw material, microelectronics components, and sensors.    ADVANTAGE - Dispersibility, and heat resistance or oxidation resistance are excellent.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for:    (1) boron nitride nanosheet composite body comprising boron nitride nanosheet and ionic liquid which is adsorbed to boron nitride nanosheet;    (2) manufacture of boron nitride nanosheet composite body which involves mixing boron nitride and ionic liquid, peeling adsorption process which makes ionic liquid adsorb to boron nitride nanosheet while making interlayer of boron nitride peel and obtaining a boron nitride nanosheet;    (3) boron nitride nanosheet thin-layer body comprising boron nitride nanosheet composite body which is obtained removing ionic liquid adsorbed to boron nitride nanosheet composite body; and    (4) manufacture of boron nitride nanosheet thin-layer body which involves removing ionic liquid adsorbed to boron nitride nanosheet composite body using boron nitride nanosheet composite body.
NOVELTY - A curable resin composition comprises compound (A) containing alkoxysilyl group, and component (B) chosen from urethane (meth)acrylate containing 2 or more (meth)acryloyl groups in a molecule and polyfunctional (meth)acrylate containing an isocyanurate group. The content of compound (A) is more than 10 wt.% with respect to total solid content of the curable resin composition, or 10-80 wt.% with respect to total amount of compound (A) and component (B) in the curable resin composition.    USE - Curable resin composition is used for forming cured material used as hard-coat layer of laminate (all claimed) for electrical/electronic component and optical component e.g. touchscreen, protection component of solar cell, and motor vehicle glass. Can also be used as coating agent for glass, plastics, metal, and paper, adhesive agent, and sealing agent.    ADVANTAGE - The curable resin composition has excellent heat-resistant adhesiveness and water-resistant adhesiveness with respect to base material, and provides cured material with excellent antifouling property, water-repellent property, oil repellency, fingerprint resistance, lubricacy, impact resistance, abrasion resistance, and damage resistance, and high hardness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) cured material, which is obtained by irradiating an active energy ray with respect to the curable resin composition; and    (2) laminate, which consists of a base material and a hard-coat layer. The hard-coat layer is obtained by coating the curable resin composition on the base material, and irradiating active energy ray with respect to the base material.
NOVELTY - Hole-transport material compound is new.    USE - The hole-transport material compound is useful in organic solar cells or organic optical sensors (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - Provided are hole-transport materials for organic solar cells or optical sensors with high energy conversion efficiency. These materials can be easily synthesized with cost-effective precursor materials in a short synthesis route and an easy purification procedure. Also, the hole-transport materials have little tendency to crystallize even after long periods of time at elevated temperatures.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Hole-transport material compound of general formula (I), is new.    L=formula (i);    A=a group which connects all L moieties by a pi-conjugated system which is formed by olefinic groups, aromatic groups, heteroaromatic groups, sandwich groups, atoms with unbound electron pairs, or its combinations;    Z=hydrogen, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group;    R1-R4=independent of each other alkyl groups, aryl groups, or heteroaryl groups; and    n=at least 2.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for an organic solar cell or organic optical sensor comprising the hole-transport material compound of formula (I).
NOVELTY - A gas-barrier film comprises base material (1), gas-barrier layer (4) containing silicon oxynitride and anchor-coat layer (2) comprising 65-100 %mass metallic compound particles (A) having particle diameter of 1-200 nm and 0-32 %mass hydrophobic materials (B), provided between base material and gas-barrier layer. The total content of component (A) and component (B) is 100 %mass.    USE - Gas-barrier film is used as display material for electronic device e.g. organic electroluminescent element (all claimed), organic solar cell and liquid crystal display, and packaging material for foodstuff, industrial component and pharmaceutical.    ADVANTAGE - The gas-barrier film having excellent durability and gas-barrier property, is manufactured with high yield.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows schematic cross-sectional view of gas-barrier film.    Base material (1)    Anchor-coat layer (2)    Bleed-out prevention layer (3)    Gas-barrier layer (4)
NOVELTY - Amphiphilic nanosheet comprises lamellar crystals and many functional groups appended to the lamellar crystals. The lamellar crystals are stacked into layered compounds and exfoliated into layers. The nanosheet comprises at least two regions, a first region and a second region. The first region is hydrophilic, and the second region is hydrophobic.    USE - The amphiphilic nanosheet is useful: as surfactants, paints, cosmetic products, pharmaceutical products, detergents, emulsions, foam stabilizers, rheological thickeners for drilling fluids, and coating agents; to enhance the stability of high expansion foam which is useful for fire extinguishing of liquefied natural gas; for coating or cleaning solar cells; to deliver drugs, genes, and other compounds to a desired site in an organism (e.g. a human patient) and for sensor applications; to make luminescent, conductive or semiconducting materials; as alignment agents for biomolecules in magnetic fields using NMR to measure the structure of the biomolecules; as contrast agents for ultrasound wave or cosmic waves; as smart devices; as surfactants to stabilize various emulsions e.g. pickering emulsions; as surfactants for enhanced oil recovery e.g. emulsifiers in microfluidic channels and reservoir rocks (e.g. porous rocks); and to stabilize contrast agents for ultrasonic imaging of colloids e.g. gas bubbles.    ADVANTAGE - The amphiphilic nanosheet: is capable of self-assembly; has a surface area of 1-200 m2g-1 and an aspect ratio of 3500-10 (all claimed), thus large aspect ratio offers optimal stability between two emulsions to prevent coalescence, and large lateral surface area offers strong adsorption energy at the oil-water interface; can be prepared at facile and continuous method at high yield rates; and can be responsive to various environmental conditions e.g. temperature fluctuations, changes in pH, and changes in salt concentrations.
NOVELTY - A composition comprises a solution of a tin salt, an indium(III) salt, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydroxide, and solvent of 2-methoxyethanol or water. On heating in solution, the composition is capable of forming a transparent indium-tin oxide film having sheet resistance less than 300 ( Omega )/sq.    USE - Composition is used for forming indium tin oxide for forming solar cell (all claimed). Can also be used for optoelectronics, digital display, touch panel, organic light-emitting diode, optical coating, gas sensor and electrochemical cell.    ADVANTAGE - The composition enables simple, quick, efficient and economical manufacture of indium tin oxide, and provides solar cell having excellent compatibility.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - INDEPENDENT CLAIMS are included for the following:    (1) composition, which comprises solution of nitrate of zinc, indium, or aluminum, optionally tin chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydroxide, and solvent of 2-methoxyethanol or water, and in which the composition is capable of forming zinc tin oxide, indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, cadmium tin oxide, aluminum zinc oxide, or zinc oxide; and    (2) formation of indium tin oxide, which involves forming a layer of a solution containing tin chloride, indium(III) nitrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium hydroxide, and solvent of 2-methoxyethanol or water, and heating the layer to form indium tin oxide having sheet resistance less than 300 ( Omega )/sq.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic view of module design showing masking pattern for solution-processed solar cells.
NOVELTY - The apparatus (1) has a first film-forming unit (71) which forms first under-layer containing a silicon oxide by a reactive sputtering process. A second film-forming unit (72) forms a second under-layer containing silicon oxide on first under-layer by a high frequency sputtering process. A third film-forming unit (73) forms a transparent conductive film by reactive plasma deposition on the second under-layer. A conveyance roller (11) conveys the film-forming target object (10) between the first, second and third film-forming units.    USE - Film-forming apparatus used for manufacturing optical element used for touch screen, solar cell and electronic device e.g. portable terminal.    ADVANTAGE - The conveyance roller conveys the film-forming target object between the first, second and third film-forming units, thus the increase in a specific-resistance value of the transparent conductive film is suppressed.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a film-forming method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic block diagram of the film-forming apparatus. (Drawing includes non-English language text)    Film-forming apparatus (1)    Film-forming target object (10)    Conveyance roller (11)    Control unit (30)    Film-forming units (71-73)
NOVELTY - An active energy ray-curable composition comprises polyester resin (A) having acid value of 20 mg potassium hydroxide/g or less, polyester (meth)acrylate compound (B) and solvent-free photoinitiator (C) as main components.    USE - Active energy ray-curable composition is used for forming adhesive layer for laminated film (all claimed). Uses include but are not limited to liquid crystal display, personal computer, solar cell module and car navigation system.    ADVANTAGE - The active energy ray-curable composition has excellent adhesiveness.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for hardened material, which is obtained by hardening the active energy ray-curable composition.
NOVELTY - Manufacture of work function-controlled carbon nanomaterial-metal nanowire hybrid transparent conductive film involves modifying a surface of a conductive carbon nanomaterial, forming a dispersion of a work function-reduced carbon nanomaterial by mixing and reacting the functionalized carbon nanomaterial with an isocyanate-based compound and a pyrimidine-based compound, preparing a coating liquid using obtained dispersion and the metal nanowire, and forming a film by coating the coating liquid on a substrate.    USE - Manufacture of work function-controlled carbon nanomaterial-metal nanowire hybrid transparent conductive film (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to plasma display panel, liquid crystal display device, light-emitting diode device, organic electroluminescent device, touch panel, solar cell, transparent heating element, transparent electromagnetic wave shelter, freezing showcase, and window glass of automobiles and buildings.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables economical manufacture of work function-controlled carbon nanomaterial-metal nanowire hybrid transparent conductive film having excellent electrical reliability.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Manufacture of work function-controlled carbon nanomaterial-metal nanowire hybrid transparent conductive film involves modifying a surface of a conductive carbon nanomaterial by introducing a functional group into the conductive carbon nanomaterial, forming a dispersion of a work function-reduced carbon nanomaterial by mixing and reacting the functionalized carbon nanomaterial with an isocyanate-based compound and a pyrimidine-based compound, preparing a single component coating liquid using the obtained dispersion of the work function-reduced carbon nanomaterial and the metal nanowire, and forming a film by coating the coating liquid on a substrate. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for work function-controlled carbon nanomaterial-metal nanowire hybrid transparent conductive film.
NOVELTY - A rhodamine derivative (I) is new.    USE - New rhodamine derivative is used for polymer for colored composition used for forming film for color filter (all claimed) used for liquid crystal display device, charge-coupled device and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor device, printing ink, inkjet ink, coating material, molded product e.g. optical film for spectacles and tinted contact lens, hair coloring agent, labeling substance, material of organic solar cell and resist material.    ADVANTAGE - The rhodamine derivative is prepared efficiently. The colored composition containing the rhodamine derivative has excellent heat resistance. The color filter has high color density.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A rhodamine derivative of formula (I) is new.    R1-R4=H, 1-30C alkyl, 1-6C hydroxyalkyl, 1-6C sulfoalkyl, 2-7C carboxyalkyl, 2-7C cyanoalkyl, 2-6C alkoxyalkyl, 1-6C haloalkyl, or phenyl or benzyl (both optionally substituted);    R7=H or methyl;    R8=H or 1-30C alkyl;    R9=H or 1-6C alkyl;    Y'=nitrogen atom or group of formula (a);    A1=1-21C alkylene containing -O-, -OCO-, -COO-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, -NHCONH- or arylenyl, optionally substituted by hydroxy;    A2=-NH- or -O-;    An-=aryl containing electron-withdrawing group, sulfonyl containing electron-withdrawing group or anion-containing haloalkyl;    n=0-3;    R8,R9=-N-(CH2)n-Y'-;and    or R8+R9=5-6-membered ring.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for polymer, which has a monomer unit derived from rhodamine derivative (I).
NOVELTY - A polycrystalline silicon solar cells texturing method involves utilizing mixed acid etching solution of nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and water and primarily etching polycrystalline silicon solar cell by using mixed acid of nitric acid etching solution rich system, where mixed mass concentration of nitric acid etching solution is greater than the mass concentration of hydrofluoric acid and cleaning polycrystalline silicon solar cells by using deionized water. The polycrystalline silicon solar cells are secondarily etched with mixed acid of hydrofluoric acid etching solution rich system.    USE - Method for texturing polycrystalline silicon solar cells.    ADVANTAGE - The method enables texturing polycrystalline silicon solar cells with lower reflectivity and improved light trapping effect, and without additives and other chemicals, in easy and cost-effective manner.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - A polycrystalline silicon solar cells texturing method involves utilizing mixed acid etching solution of nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and water and primarily etching polycrystalline silicon solar cell by using mixed acid of nitric acid etching solution rich system, where the mixed mass concentration of nitric acid etching solution is greater than the mass concentration of hydrofluoric acid and cleaning polycrystalline silicon solar cells by using deionized water. The polycrystalline silicon solar cells are secondarily etched with mixed acid of hydrofluoric acid etching solution rich system, where the mixed mass concentration of hydrofluoric acid etching solution is greater than the concentration of nitric acid.
NOVELTY - A transition metal compound preparation method comprises taking transition metal salt and ligand, dissolving in solvent, stirring, reacting, adding water, mixing, washing with ethanol, drying to obtain precursor, sintering, and cooling.    USE - Transition metal compound preparation method used for catalytic material for fuel cell cathode oxygen reduction reaction (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The metal has material size of 200 nm.
NOVELTY - A multilayer ceramic solid oxide fuel cell structure is sintered by using first pressing plate to surface of ceramic raw blank layer for applying first pressure at 400 Pa, and pre-sintering at 50 degrees C; using second pressing plate for applying second pressure at 400 Pa, sintering, and cooling, thus forming a multi-layer ceramic structure.    USE - Method for sintering multilayer ceramic solid oxide fuel cell structure used as anode-anode functional layer ceramic structure, anode-anode functional layer-electrolyte ceramic structure, electrolyte-cathode functional layer-cathode ceramic structure, cathode-cathode functional layer ceramic structure, anode-electrolyte ceramic structure, electrolyte-cathode ceramic structure, anode-electrolyte-cathode ceramic structure, and/or anode-anode function layer-electrolyte-cathode function layer-cathode ceramic structure (claimed).
NOVELTY - Preparing iron-doped copper gallium material involves mixing choline chloride and urea in presence of vacuum to obtain mixed solution, and dissolving copper chloride, gallium chloride and ferric chloride in mixed solution, where the saturated calomel electrode and a platinum wire are used as reference electrode and counter electrode respectively. The obtained mixture is treated in presence of vacuum under nitrogen or argon protection to obtain the final product.    USE - Method for preparing iron-doped copper gallium material for solar energy battery (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method enables to prepare iron-doped copper gallium material with good crystallinity in a cost-effective manner.
NOVELTY - Near-infrared light-emitting ultraviolet light conversion material (I), is new.    USE - Near-infrared light-emitting ultraviolet light conversion material for use in silicon-based solar cell material or light conversion material (claimed) and for analyzing area of food, medicine and petrochemical industry products.    ADVANTAGE - The near-infrared light-emitting ultraviolet light conversion material has strong near infrared transmission, prevents spectrum mismatch problem between sunlight and solar energy cell, and increases photoelectric conversion efficiency and stability of battery.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Near-infrared light-emitting ultraviolet light conversion material of general formula La7-7xYb7xMo7O30 (I), is new.    x=Yb3+; and    x=0.0001-0.4.    An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for a method for preparing near-infrared light-emitting ultraviolet light conversion material, which involves:    (A) weighing lanthanum compound containing lanthanum and ytterbium and molybdenum compound containing molybdenum ions;    (B) pulverizing and mixing the weighed material uniformly;    (C) pre-calcining the obtained mixture in an air atmosphere at 200-600 degrees C for 2-15 hours; and    (D) cooling the resultant naturally in an air atmosphere for 2-15 hours to obtain ultraviolet light emitted near-infrared light materials.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a schematic fluorescence spectrum image of the near-infrared light-emitting ultraviolet light conversion material. (Drawing includes non-English language text).
NOVELTY - Nano-conductive polymer/graphene composite fiber comprises cross-shaped fiber where fiber surface is rich in folds and graphene sheet layer in loosely packed state. The fiber has average strength of greater than 50 MPa, average breaking elongation rate of greater than 2% and average conductivity of greater than 1 siemens/cm.    USE - Nano-conductive polymer/graphene composite fiber used for assembling super capacitor, metal ion battery, solar cell and sensors, detecting biological molecules, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, organic amine vapor, benzene and its derivatives and used in artificial muscles and electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding.    ADVANTAGE - The product has high toughness and excellent conductivity.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is included for preparation of nano-conductive polymer/graphene composite fiber comprising taking graphene oxide and nano-conductive polymer, dispersing in water with pH value of greater than 7 to obtain uniform composite dispersion, adding alkali to adjust pH value to obtain nano-conductive polymer/graphene oxide composite spinning liquid, extruding into coagulation bath, drawing, curing, drying, winding and carrying out chemical or physical reduction of composite fibers in liquid environment or gas environment. The mass ratio of graphene oxide and nano-conductive polymer is 1:99-99:1. The nano-conductive polymer/graphene oxide composite spinning liquid can be prepared by adding graphene oxide to alkaline solution, dispersing to obtain 0.2-20 wt.% graphene oxide dispersion, mixing with 0.2-20 wt.% nano-conductive polymer suspension, dispersing and adding alkali to adjust the pH value.
NOVELTY - The nano-structure (400) has a mesh-shaped inorganic material layer (300) formed in a nano-sheet (200) that is adhered to a material. The mesh-shaped inorganic material layer is formed with a pore. The nano-sheet is made of graphene, oxide graphene, restored oxide graphene, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, nickel selenide, platinum sulfide or palladium telluride material. The mesh-shaped inorganic material layer is made of metallic foil, metal nano-wire, metal fiber or nano-ink.    USE - Nano-sheet inorganic material laminate porosity nano-structure for use in an electronic circuit and an electronic device (claimed). Uses include but are not limited to a transistor, optical sensor, light emitting device, optical detector, optical magnetic memory device, optical catalyst device, flat panel display and a solar cell.    ADVANTAGE - The mesh-shaped inorganic material layer is formed in the nano-sheet that is adhered to the material, and the nano-sheet is made of graphene, oxide graphene, restored oxide graphene or molybdenum disulfide so as to improve flexibility of the nano-structure and reduce material allowable error about the nano-structure.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - The metallic foil is made of gold, platinum, copper, titanium oxide, nickel, indium tin oxide, silver, aluminum or carbon. An INDEPENDENT CLAIM is also included for a nano-sheet inorganic material laminate porosity nano-structure manufacturing method.    DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING(S) - The drawing shows a process flow diagram illustrating a nano-sheet inorganic material laminate porosity nano-structure. '(Drawing includes non-English language text)'    Materials (10, 100)    Membranous polymer (20)    Nano-sheet (200)    Mesh-shaped inorganic material layer (300)    Nano-sheet inorganic material laminate porosity nano-structure (400)