TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - CERAMICS AND GLASS - Preferred Composition: The composition further comprises transparent material. The doped material is arranged within the transparent material. The transparent material is transparent to photons. The transparent material is chosen from a glass and polymer. The glass is formed using glass former chosen from boron, silicon, germanium, aluminum, boron, phosphorus, vanadium, arsenic, antimony and zirconium, or glass formed using intermediate former chosen from titanium, zinc, lead, aluminum, thorium, beryllium, zirconium and cadmium.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ELECTRICAL POWER AND ENERGY - Preferred Component: The surface of battery is wrapped with photovoltaic cell. The photons are captured by the photovoltaic cell.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Composition: The radioactive nuclide is chosen from ( beta )-emitter and ( gamma )-emitter. The ( beta )-emitter is chosen from 63nickel, 32silicon, 151samarium, 90strontium, 66copper, 209lead, 145praseodymium, 127tellurium, 121tin, 66nickel, 210bismuth, 169europium, 143praseodymium, 32phosphorus, 89strontium, 91yttrium, 188tungsten, 35sulfur, 123tin, 45calcium, 249berkelium, 106ruthenium, 171thulium, 147promethium, 85krypton, 3hydrogen, 113(power(m))cadmium, 241plutonium, 42argon, 39argon, 14carbon, 99technetium, 79selenium, 10beryllium, 135cesium, 107palladium, 187rhenium, 115indium and 113cadmium. The ( gamma )-emitter is chosen from 228actinium, 241americium, 124antimony, 125antimony, 126antimony, 137(power(m))barium, 139barium, 140barium, 141barium, 142barium, 7beryllium, 211bismuth, 213bismuth, 213bismuth, 214bismuth, 82bromine, 84bromine, 11carbon, 47calcium, 141cerium, 143cerium, 144cerium, 134cesium, 134(power(m))cesium, 136cesium, 137cesium, 138cesium, 38chlorine, 51chrmoium , 56cobalt, 57cobalt, 58cobalt, 60cobalt, 61copper, 64copper, 243 curium, 245 curium, 247 curium, 152 europium, 154europium, 155europium, 156europium, 18fluorine, 221francium, 223francium, 67gallium, 198gold, 166(power(m))holmium, 123iodine, 130iodine, 131iodine, 132iodine, 133iodine, 134iodine, 135iodine, 111indium, 113(power(m))indium, 192iridium, 59iron, 85krypton, 85(power(m))krypton, 87krypton, 88krypton, 140lanthanum, 142lanthanum, 211lead, 212lead, 214lead, 52manganese, 52(power(m))manganese, 54manganese, 56manganese, 203mercury, 99molybdenum, 147neodymium, 237neptunium, 238neptunium, 239neptunium, 240neptunium, 57nickel, 65nickel, 95(power(m))niobium, 97niobium, 13nitrogen, 15oxygen, 40potassium, 42potassium, 43potassium, 148promethium, 148(power(m))promethium, 149promethium, 151promethium, 231protactinium, 233protactinium, 234protactinium, 233radium, 224radium, 226radium, 219radon, 105rhodium, 106rhodium, 103rhodium, 89rubidium, 105ruthenium, 97ruthenium, 153samarium, 44scandium, 47scandium, 46scandium, 48scandium, 75selenium, 110silver, 110(power(m))silver, 111silver, 22sodium, 85strontium, 87(power(m))strontium, 91strontium, 92strontium, 101technetium, 99(power(m))technetium, 129tellurium, 129(power(m))tellurium, 131tellurium, 131(power(m))tellurium, 132tellurium, 133tellurium, 133(power(m))tellurium, 134tellurium, 135tellurium, 160terbium, 169terbium, 180terbium, 89terbium, 201thulium, 208thulium, 209thulium, 227thorium, 229thorium, 125tin, 187tungsten, 235uranium, 237uranium, 48vanadium, 131(power(m))xenon, 133(power(m))xenon, 135xenon, 138xenon, 169ytterbium, 92yttrium, 93yttrium, 65zinc and 97zirconium. The radioactive nuclide is ( beta )-emitter and material is fluorescent material (f1). The fluorescent material (f1) is chosen from 43 compounds e.g. zinc silicate-manganese-antimony trioxide, europium-doped strontium borate, cerium-doped (lanthanum,cerium)phosphate, cerium-doped cerium-magnesium-strontium-aluminum oxide ((CeMg)SrAl11O18:Ce), cerium-doped cerium-magnesium-barium-aluminum oxide ((CeMg)BaAl11O18:Ce), lead-doped barium silicate, cerium-praseodymium-doped yttrium-gadolinium-magnesium boron oxide ((Y,Gd)MgB5O10:Ce,Pr), europium-doped lanthanum oxide, cerium-doped yttrium-cerium phosphate ((Y,Ce)PO4:Ce), europium-magnesium-doped barium-magnesium-aluminum oxide (BaMgAl16O27:Eu:Mn) and cerium-terbium lanthanum-cerium-terbium phosphate ((La,Ce,Tb)PO4:Ce,Tb). The radioactive nuclide is ( gamma )-emitter and material is fluorescent material (f2). The fluorescent material (f2) is chosen from 83 compounds e.g. lithium-barium fluoride, potassium-magnesium fluoride, potassium-calcium fluoride, potassium-yttrium fluoride, barium-lutetium fluoride, barium fluoride, cesium fluoride, rubidium fluoride, cerium fluoride, cerium-doped barium-yttrium fluoride, cerium-doped barium-lutetium fluoride, europium-doped calcium fluoride, cerium-doped lanthanum fluoride, cerium-doped lutetium fluoride, cesium-calcium chloride, lithium-yttrium chloride, cesium-sodium cerium chloride, cesium-lithium-yttrium chloride, cerium-doped lithium-yttrium chloride, cerium-doped cerium chloride, cerium-doped lutetium chloride, cerium-doped potassium-lanthanum chloride, cerium-doped rubidium-gadolinium chloride, cerium-doped cesium-lithium-yttrium chloride, cerium-doped cesium-sodium-lanthanum chloride, cerium-doped cesium-sodium-lutetium chloride and cerium-doped cesium-lutetium chlorides (Cs3LuCl6:Ce and CsLu2Cl9:Ce). The doped material is transparent to the photon. The doped material is doped micromaterial or doped nanomaterial.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Composition: The polymer is chosen from low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, PTFE, polyvinylchloride and polychlorotrifluoroethylene.