TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Composition: The conductive nano-material is exfoliated two-dimensional material obtained by exfoliating three-dimensional layered compound. The three-dimensional layered compound is graphite, or transition metal dichalcogenide of formula: MXn, where M is Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mn, Mo, W, Tc, Re, Ni, Pd, Pt, Fe or Ru, X is O, S, Se, or Te, and n is 1-3, or layered material such as transition metal oxides, boron nitride, bismuth telluride, antimony telluride, titanium nitrogen chloride, molybdenum oxide or other inorganic layered compound. The conductive nano-material is one-dimensional material chosen from carbon nanotubes, silver nanowires, platinum nanowires, gold nanowires, palladium nanowires, or other metallic nanowire. Preferred Process: The production of conductive composite involves inserting the conductive exfoliated nano-material into a matrix to form a composite.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Composition: The organic solvent is chosen from toluene, cyclohexene, cycloheptane, ethyl-benzene, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and other solvents with Hansen Solubility parameters similar to natural rubber. The organic solvent containing organic solvent and water mixture is chosen from N-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexylpyrrolidone, di-methyl formamide, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, N-formyl piperidine, vinyl pyrrolidone, l,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, bromobenzene, benzonitrile, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, benzyl benzoate, N,N'-dimethylpropylene urea, ( gamma )-butrylactone, dimethylformamide, N-ethyl-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, cyclohexylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dibenzyl ether, chloroform, isopropylalcohol, chlorobenzene, 1-octyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-3 dioxolane, ethyl acetate, quinoline, benzaldehyde, ethanolamine, diethyl phthalate, N-dodecyl-2-pyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl phthalate, formamide, vinyl acetate, and acetone. The volume ratio of organic solvent and water mixture is 50:50, 40:60: 30:70, 20:80, or 10:90. The surfactant in the aqueous surfactant solution is chosen from sodium cholate, sodium deoxycholate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, lithium dodecyl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, cetyl trimethylammonium chloride, polyoxyethylene glycol alkyl ethers, and polyoxyethylene glycol octylphenol ethers.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Composition: The matrix is polymer or copolymer chosen from thermoplastic, elastomer or biopolymer. The polymer is a thermoplastic polymer chosen from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polyamide, polyester, acrylic, polyacrylic, polyacrylonitrile, polycarbonate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol, polytetrafluoroethylene, ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene, ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, liquid crystal polymer, polybutadiene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polystyrene, polyurethane, and polyvinyl acetate, or the polymer is elastomer chosen from polybutadiene, butadiene and acrylonitrile copolymers, natural and synthetic rubber, polyesteramide, chloropene rubbers, poly(styrene-b-butadiene) copolymers, polydimethylsiloxane, polyisoprene, polyurethane, polychloroprene, chlorinated polyethylene, polyester/ether urethane, poly ethylene propylene, chloro-sulfanated polyethylene, and polyalkylene oxide. The polymer is biopolymer chosen from gelatin, lignin, cellulose, polyalkylene esters, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide esters, polyalkylene esters, polyanhydride, polylactide and its copolymers and polyhydroxyalkanoate. The polymer is a copolymer chosen from copolymers of propylene and ethylene, acetal copolymers, polymethylpentene copolymer, amorphous copolyester, acrylic and acrylate copolymers, polycarbonate copolymer, styrene block copolymers containing poly(styrene-butadiene-styrene), poly(styrene-isoprene-styrene), poly(styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene), ethylene vinyl acetate and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer.