TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The organic electrolyte includes non-aqueous organic solvent and/or sodium salt. The sodium salt is Sodium perchlorate, NaPF4, Sodium hexafluorophosphate, Sodium hexafluoroarsenate, sodium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) imide, na Beti (NaN(SO2C2F)2). The sodium intercalation material is Li4Ti5O12, Sodium cobaltite, Na2Ti3O7, iron oxide, titanium oxide, antimony oxide composite, and/or tin- antimony/C composite. The conductive material is natural graphite, artificial graphite, carbon black, acetyleneblack, ketjen black or carbon fiber, copper, nickel, aluminum, or metal powder, metal fibers, and/or conductive polymers. The solid electrolyte is an amorphous ionic conductivity material (phosphorus-based glass, oxide-based glass, oxide / sulfidebased glass), pear cone (Na superionic conductor), sodium sulfide-based solid electrolyte, sodium oxide-based solid electrolyte. The anode collector is carbon paper, carbon fiber, carbon cloth, carbon felt, and/or metallic foil.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: The non-aqueous organic solvent is carbonate, ester group, ether type, ketone type, and aprotic solvent. The battery includes negative active material layer positioned in the cathode collector surface is anodal active material, and conductive material and /or binder, and the anodal active material includes carbon-containing material and/or sodium intercalation material. The carbon-containing material is the natural graphite, artificial graphite, soft carbon, and/or hard carbon.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Components: The binder is polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl chloride, carboxylated polyvinyl chloride, and polyvinyl fluoride, a polymer including ethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyurethane, tetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene-butadiene rubber, epoxy resin and/or nylon.