TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Process: Predetermined amount of lithium is introduced by depositing stabilized lithium metal powders onto top surface of anode film uniformly via spray coating, drop casting or spin coating in which amount of lithium is determined by irreversible capacity of anode film, which is sufficient to compensate lost lithium ions during initial cycles. Graphene nanoplatelets (GnP), functionalized graphene, reduced graphene oxide and other predetermined materials are mixed with polymer binder and conductive additive and the mixture is deposited onto anode current collector and cathode current collector by tape casting, spin coating, dip coating or lamination. Electrochemically active species are introduced to graphene to form hybrid active material which is chosen from metals or metal oxides or electrically conducting polymers. Preferred Components: Metals are chosen from silicon, germanium and tin. Metal oxide is redox-based transition metal oxides including tin oxide (SnO and SnO2), iron oxide (FexOy) and cobalt oxide (CoO and Co3O4). Conductive additive includes carbon black, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs). Cathode film is a blend of conductive additive and active materials including lithium metal phosphate (LiFePO4, LiMnPO4), manganese oxide (MnO2), vanadium oxide (V2O5) and molybdenum oxide (MoO3), sulfur, or active organic compounds. Electrolyte between anode and cathode is non-aqueous solution containing carbonates and lithium salt. Lithium salt is lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), lithium perchlorate (LiClO4), lithium bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide (LiTFSI), lithium bis-(oxalato)borate (LiBOB), lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) and lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4). Electrolyte is ionic liquid, lithium salt, and optional plasticizer such as EC and PC for strengthening the ionic conductivity. Ionic liquid is chosen from N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (PYR14FSI), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolinium chloride ((BMIM)Cl) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolinium chloride ((EMIM)Cl), and optional plasticizer is chosen from inorganic nanoparticles of silicon oxide (SiO2), aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and magnesium oxide (MgO). Preferred Conditions: Separator is placed in electrolyte for separating anode and cathode.    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Preferred Components: Carbonate includes ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC).    TECHNOLOGY FOCUS - POLYMERS - Preferred Components: Polymer binder includes polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), copolymers of PVDF, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and celluloses. Cellulose is methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, butyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate. Separator is microporous polymer film such as PVDF, PVDF-HFP, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN), and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA).