NOVELTY - Planting of mushroom includes selecting planting site and digging cultivation bed; soaking sugarcane leaves in effective microorganism biological bacteria solution, picking up, draining, stacking, covering with plastic film, and fermenting; pouring water into cultivation bed, adding bottom layer with mushroom spawn, covering with fermented sugarcane leaves, layering with bacteria, covering with plastic film, piercing with multiple holes, covering with fine soil, spraying with water, and covering with straw; and building small shed, ventilating, and culturing.    USE - Method for planting of mushroom (claimed).    ADVANTAGE - The method is simple, avoids time-consuming, labor-intensive and energy-intensive steam sterilization procedures in sugarcane fermentation, does not need to add auxiliary materials, and has greatly reduced time and labor cost, improved work efficiency during cultivation, good soil moisture insulation effect which obtains lots of nutrients, more convenient fruiting management, and higher yield.    DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Planting of mushroom comprises:    (A) selecting planting site that has good drainage, ventilation and no pollution, and digging 1-1.2 meters wide and 20-25 cm deep cultivation bed;    (B) selecting dry, no mildew and normal color sugarcane leaves raw material;    (C) soaking 8-10 pounds/bundle tied sugarcane leaves in 1 wt.% effective microorganism biological bacteria solution for 20-30 minutes, picking up, and draining;    (D) stacking to height of 1.2-1.5 meters, covering with plastic film, fermenting to more than 60 degrees C for 3-4 days, turning, and continuously fermenting to 60 degrees C or more for 3-4 days;    (E) pouring water into cultivation bed, adding bottom layer with mushroom spawn, covering with fermented sugarcane leaves, layering with bacteria, covering with fermented sugarcane leaves, and repeating steps until bed is full, covering with plastic film, piercing with multiple holes using bamboo stick, covering with 2-3 cm thick fine soil, spraying with water until soil is wet, and covering with straw;    (F) building small shed on cultivation bed, covering with shaded net to create dark environment, ventilating, and culturing at temperature of 20-25 degrees C and humidity of 70-80% for 7-10 days until mycelium is formed;    (G) taking off plastic film when water appears, taking out straw and soil cover, covering cultivation bed with 2-3 cm thick fine soil, spraying with water, and covering with straw; and    (H) taking out straw cover when large number of surface soil bacteria bud appears, and managing fruiting according to conventional method.